2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-多任务混合，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Make a Difference t Yur Schl
Yur schl ffers great chances t study，make friends and try new things.Each term，yu have time t use these chances.Als，there is time t think f ways t make a difference t yur schl. (1)
Learn mre abut yur schl
T learn what happens arund yur schl，jin teams r clubs and take part in activities. (2) These peple can give yu a better understanding f yur schl.Fr example，if yur schl has a student newspaper，check it ut r cnsider （考虑） jining it.Yu will knw mre abut what is happening at schl thrugh it.
Find a need and take actin
(3) Maybe yu enjy playing vlleyball after class.Nw think abut ways t make this activity even better.Yu might wish yur schl t prvide mre vlleyballs fr students t use.Once yu have yur idea，talk t yur schl t see if students culd help. (4)
(5)
It may seem simple，but being friendly t thers can help create a gd envirnment.This includes saying thank yu when a student helps yu，cleaning up any mess yu make，and saying hell t thers in the hallways.A gd attitude （态度） can spread.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。
A.Yu culd ffer t hld a bk sale t buy sprts equipment （器材）.
B.They help yu meet mre peple.
C.Here's hw t get started.
D.Wrk hard and make yurself better.
E.Think abut things yu enjy at schl.
F.Be friendly t thers.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.— Marie ________ a handsme Frenchman last year.
— Really？I didn't knw that.（ ）
A. married withB. gt marriedC. married
7.The instructins n the bttle are s ________ that n ne can understand them.（ ）
A. cnfusedB. cnfusingC. embarrassing
8.My friend Kitty made a telephne call t me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday.（ ）
A. as sn asB. as lng asC. as well as
9.The traffic in the city _____ be terrible，but nw it has imprved a lt.I think yu will _____ it sn.（ ）
A. use t； use tB. get used t； used t
C. used t； get used t
10.My family ________ dinner when the heavy rainstrm ________.（ ）
A. had，startedB. were having，started
C. had，was starting
11.After running a 1000-metre race，he was ________.（ ）
A. ut f breathB. breathed heavilyC. ut f breathe
12.Paul wre a suit t his jb interview s that he wuld make a gd ________.（ ）
A. impressinB. decisinC. suggestin
13.We ________ him ________ getting a gld medal （金牌）.（ ）
A. cngratulated t，nB. cngratulatins t，n
C. cngratulated，n
14.— Stp ding that!Dn't yu see the wrds "________ the grass"？
— Oh，I'm s srry.（ ）
A. G ffB. Keep ffC. Cme ff
15.—Is yur uncle in his ________？
—Yes.His frty-first birthday is cming next mnth.（ ）
A. frtiethB. furtiesC. frties
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Crssing cultures is an interesting experience.When I was in England last year，I learned a lt abut British (16) and manners.Fr example，peple in England usually greet each ther with a smile and a "Hell" when (17) n the street.They dn't (18) thers with their fingers，and they always say "Srry" when they bump int smene.It's imprtant t be plite when yu eat in England.Yu shuld use a knife and frk (19) ，and yu shuldn't talk with fd in yur (20) .Als，it's a custm t say "Thank yu" after yu eat.When I (21) a gift frm my British friend，I said "Thank yu" and pened it at nce.But my friend tld me that in England，peple usually pen gifts (22) when they are alne.That's a big difference frm China!I als learned that British peple like t talk abut the (23) .It's a safe tpic fr them.Yu shuldn't talk abut age，mney r persnal life.This experience made me (24) the imprtance f learning abut different cultures.It can help us cmmunicate better with peple frm all ver the wrld and avid (25) mistakes.
16.A. cultureB. fdC. sprts
17.A. meetB. meetingC. t meet
18.A. pint atB. pint tC. pint ut
19.A. rudelyB. plitelyC. crrectly
20.A. plateB. muthC. hand
21.A. acceptedB. receivedC. attended
22.A. quicklyB. slwlyC. privately
23.A. weatherB. ageC. mney
24.A. realizedB. realizeC. t realize
25.A. makeB. t makeC. making
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.What time d Western peple usually have dinner？______
A. Abut midday.B. At 5：00 in the afternn.
C. Arund 7 even later.
27.Mst fd in the West is eaten with ______ .
A. knives and frksB. chpsticksC. spns
28.What will a hst prbably say t a guest at the start f a meal？______
A. "Eat slwly!"B. "Help yurself!"
C. "Can I help yu？"
29.When might peple want t say "I'm srry，I can't eat this."？______
A. If they are full.
B. If the hst keeps ffering yu a lt f fd.
C. If they're given smething they dn't like.
30.Which f the fllwing is helpful when yu're in the west accrding t the text？______
A. Yu can't eat chicken legs with yur fingers.
B. Yu can leave as sn as yu've finished eating.
C. If yu dn't knw what t d，just watch the thers and d as they d.
B
On March 15，a wildfire swept a frest in Yajiang cunty，Sichuan prvince.Luckily，n ne died.Wildfires can be very dangerus as they spread quickly.
①
In 2023，there were 328 wildfires in China.147 f them happened in March and April，making up almst half f the wildfires.
②
• There is little rainfall in many areas，such as Suthwest China.
• Plants are starting t grw and recver frm winter.
• Strng winds are quite cmmn at this time，making wildfires spread mre easily.
③
Stay calm.This will help yu t make better decisins.Watch the wind.Stay upwind （逆风） f the fire.Change the place where yu are quickly if it starts blwing twards yu.
If the fire is all arund yu，prtect yurself with a wet cvering and lk fr areas with water.Wide rads can als help keep a space between yu and the fire.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
31.What percent f wildfires in China happened in March and April？______
A. Almst 50%.B. Almst 80%.C. Almst 20%.
32.What's the right rder f the title fr each part？______
a.Why d wildfires happen a lt in spring？
b.What shuld we d in the face f a wildfire？
c.Hw ften d wildfires appear？
A. a→b→cB. b→a→cC. c→a→b
33.Which f the fllwing places is safe when there is a wildfire？______
A. B.
C.
34.What can yu use t cver yurself if the fire is all arund yu？______
A. Warm clthes.B. A wet quilt （被子）.
C. A dry blanket.
35.What can we infer （推断） frm the article？______
A. Wildfires in Sichuan are the mst dangerus in the wrld.
B. Peple shuld always carry a wet quilt when ging t the frest.
C. Crrect safety knwledge can help peple survive wildfires.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的"A"，错误"B"。
Hailey quickly decided t see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hspital with little time left in Washingtn.Hwever，she had t face a 25-minute cnnectin（转机） at Denver Internatinal Airprt.Seated in Rw 45 n the flight（航班） t Denver，Hailey said t herself，"What a terrible seat fr a passenger wh is trying t rush ff a plane!"A man sitting next t Hailey nticed her wrries.Knwing the prblem，the man decided t d smething.He std up and said t the ther passengers，"Hi，everyne!Here is a lady wh has t cnnect t Washingtn t see the mst imprtant persn in her life.But she nly has abut 20 minutes available.Let her get ff first!"With the help f the passengers，Hailey made her flight and reached the hspital in time.
36.Hailey's grandfather had a serius health prblem. ______
37.Hailey decided t live with her grandfather. ______
38.Hailey didn't think the seat in Rw 45 was a gd ne. ______
39.The man sitting next t Hailey tk actin t help her. ______
40.Hailey missed the flight t Washingtn in the end. ______
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41. As mre and mre peple travel arund the wrld，it is necessary t knw what t d in different cuntries and hw t deal with cultural differences.Here are cultural differences frm sme cuntries.
Canada： Peple are easy t get alng with and will say hell even thugh they dn't knw each ther.When men and wmen meet，wmen usually extend （伸出） their hands first.A wman can just nd and smile，if she desn't want t shake hands.
India： When yu meet Indians，it is imprtant t say hell t the ldest persn first.Men may shake hands with men，and wmen ften shake hands with wmen，but men and wmen seldm shake hands.Als，many Indians d nt like t say n，s it may be difficult t knw what they are really thinking.
France： Many French peple are quite private，they dn't like it when thers ask them abut their age，their family r their marriage （婚姻）.
Mexic： N matter when yu catch the eye f smene wh is eating，even a stranger，it's gd manners t say "prvech" which means "enjy yur meal".
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
In Canada，peple can get alng with thers (1) and well and will say hell even (2) they dn't knw each ther.
In Canada，when men and wmen meet， (3) usually extend their hands first.A wman can just nd and smile， (4) she wants t shake hands.
(5) is difficult t knw what many Indians are really thinking (6) they d nt like t say n.
Many French peple dn't like it when thers ask them abut their age，their family r (7) they are (8) r nt.
In Mexic， (9) yu catch the eye f smene wh is eating，it's gd manners t say "prvech" which has the (10) f "enjy yur meal".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。
42. Mary was a cute girl.When she was 11 years ld，she lived in a small twn.She lved playing the vilin，but she wasn't getting better at it.S she asked her father，Jhn，fr help.The next day，Jhn wke Mary up and tk her t run alng the rad near their hme.But sn Mary felt tired.Her dad suggested a rest，fr he nticed Mary wanted t give up.
Then，Jhn tld a stry abut himself.When he was a child，he always ran alng the rad.Many children called the rad "Endless Rad"，because they culdn't run t the end.Hwever，he wanted t see what was waiting at the end f it.S he ran a little farther each time.In this way，he finally reached the end，terribly tired but excited.There，he fund the fantastic scenery （景色） with thick grass and beautiful flwers in frnt f him.
The stry made Mary full f hpe.Frm then n，she kept practicing the vilin harder and tried t make a little mre prgress each day.
Nw，Mary becmes a gd vilinist.N matter when she meets difficulties，she will remember "Endless Rad".And she will always keep it in mind.
根据短文内容回答问题
(1) Where did Mary live at the age f 11？
______
(2) Why did many children call the rad "Endless Rad"？
______
(3) Hw did Jhn finally reach the end？
______
(4) What will Mary remember when she meets difficulties？
______
(5) What can we learn frm this stry？
______
八、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
43.阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
Heavy rain ften brings serius fld danger.Lcal fficials always（1）______ peple t stay away frm lw-lying areas ahead f time.Big wild（2）______ may rush frward suddenly，putting everyne in great risk.Last week，a reprter did an interview with residents （居民） wh（3）______ a fld.Mst peple said they（4）______ gt trapped （被困住） when water flded their streets.Smart families gt everything（5）______ lng befre the disaster came.They stred daily（6）______ like fd，clean water and first-aid kits at hme.
They als cut ff（7）______ in time t avid electric （电） accidents.（8）______ the fld was hitting hard，peple stayed indrs and never tried t walk thrugh running water.They fllwed（9）______ rules and helped each ther.S，n serius（10）______ happened in this cmmunity.Learning fld self-rescue knwledge helps t prtect us well when danger cmes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
九、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
44.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
As is knwn t all， (1) （ nature） disasters like flds，typhns and earthquakes ften bring great truble t peple.We shuld learn knwledge t keep (2) （ us） safe.
When (3) sudden rainstrm cmes，the wind and thunder beat heavily.Peple try t hide inside huses (4) it's very dangerus t stay utside.Vlunteers and firefighters always risk their lives (5) （ rescue） peple in danger. (6) （ frtunate），sme peple still get hurt.Thankfully，many brave (7) （ her） appear during disasters.We must make full (8) （ prepare） ahead f time. (9) a result，we can safeguard ur hme and stay away frm serius (10) （ harmful）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
45.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter要来中国做交换生，并寄宿在当地一位同学家中。他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍一些Peter应该了解的社交礼仪，并就他在拜访寄宿家庭前需做哪些准备给出建议。
提示问题：
What scial manners in China shuld Peter knw？
What shuld he prepare befre visiting the hst family？
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4.至少100词。
Dear Peter，
I'm excited t learn that yu are cming t China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs，
Li Hua
1~5.【答案】C、B、E、A、F
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】C
16~25.【答案】A、B、A、C、B、B、C、A、B、C
26~30.【答案】C、A、B、C、C
31~35.【答案】A、C、C、B、C
36~40.【答案】A、B、A、A、B
41.【答案】【小题1】easily
【小题2】thugh
【小题3】wmen
【小题4】unless
【小题5】It
【小题6】because
【小题7】whether
【小题8】married
【小题9】whenever
【小题10】meaning
42.【答案】【小题1】She lived in a small twn. / In a small twn.
【小题2】Because they culdn't run t the end.
【小题3】He ran a little farther each time and finally reached the end.
【小题4】She will remember "Endless Rad". / Endless Rad.
【小题5】We shuld keep ging and never give up when facing difficulties.
43.【答案】【小题1】
warn
【小题2】
waves
【小题3】
survived
【小题4】
nearly
【小题5】
ready
【小题6】
supplies
【小题7】
pwer
【小题8】
While
【小题9】
prper
【小题10】
injuries
44.【答案】【小题1】
natural
【小题2】
urselves
【小题3】
a
【小题4】
because
【小题5】
t rescue
【小题6】
Unfrtunately
【小题7】
heres
【小题8】
preparatins
【小题9】
As
【小题10】
harm
45.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm excited t learn that yu are cming t China.Let me share sme scial manners with yu.
First，when yu meet smene fr the first time，yu can shake hands.Secnd，it's plite t call the hst family's parents "Uncle" and "Aunt".At the dinner table，d nt stick yur chpsticks upright int the rice.Als，yu'd better finish all the fd t shw yur thanks.
Befre visiting the hst family，yu shuld prepare a small gift，like fruit r tea.It's als gd t learn a few simple Chinese wrds，such as "ni ha" and "xie xie".
Dn't wrry—Chinese peple are very friendly.I'm sure yu will have a great time.
Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs，
Li Hua
while，injuries，pwer.supplies，nearly，prper，
safety，survived，warn.ready，waves