2025-2026年浙江省余姚市高二上学期英语10月月考检测卷

这是一份2025-2026年浙江省余姚市高二上学期英语10月月考检测卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了 Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二上学期英语10月月考检测卷
（时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
听力部分（共三大题，计30分）（略）
笔试部分（共七大题，计120分）
I. 选择填空 (Vcabulary and structure)(共20小题,计20分)
A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. It's_________bad manners t blw yur nse at_________table.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. 不填; 不填 D. the; 不填
2. If yu drive frm the airprt, g n the mtrway and fllw the_________ t the city.
A. pints B. signs C. plans D. bard
3. —D yu believe the cmpany is _________by Mark White?
—N, I hardly believe s.
A. perating B. perated
C. dne D. manage
4. The meeting_________yesterday is f _________.
A. held; very imprtant B. t hld; great imprtance
C. held; great imprtance D. t hld; very imprtant
5. Mr. Cx, as well as his wife and children, _________ arrived fr a shrt visit.
A. have B. has C. had been D. has been
6. The cllege student is n his way t _________a dctr
A. turning B. becme C. turn D. becming
7. —Lk! Here_________!
—Yes, here_________!
A. cmes the bus; it cmes B. cmes the bus; cmes it
C. the bus cmes; it cmes D. is the bus; is it
8. _________yu wrk with her, _________ yu will understand her.
A. Lng; better B. The lng; the well
C. The lngest; the best D. The lnger; the better
9. Yu can't let him d it. It is_________ fr a child t d _________hard wrk.
A. t much; such B. s much; s
C. t many; s D. very much; such
10. The freign friends yu referred t _________lking frward t_________ arund ur university.
A. are; being shwn B. being; being shwn
C. being; shwing D. are; be shwn
11. After five hurs' drive, they reached _________they thught was the place they'd been dreaming f.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
12. _________I had expected, the number f the audience was well ver thusand.
A. As B. Which C. Whm D. That
13. The windw,_________the thief climbed in, is very wide.
A. thrugh which B. thrugh what
C. acrss which D. acrss where
14. We usually walks_________the river bank ver there, but tday I feel tired and wn't walk _________far.
A. as lng as; s B. as far as; that
C. as ften as; such D. as sn as; very
15. —Everyne says yu are a gd student. Yu are never late fr schl, are yu?
—_________.
A. N, smetimes B. Yes, smetimes
C. Yes, I d D. N, I dn't
B)下列5题中的句子可以组成一篇小短文,请从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. America is a huge cuntry, _________ traveling is very quick and very easy.
A. and B. s C. when D. but
17. The visitr wh wants t see as much f the cuntry as_________shuld travel by bus.
A. imprtant B. necessary
C. true D. pssible
18. There are fast bus services between cities, fr example, the Greyhund Bus Service, _________has a picture f a dg n the side f the bus.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
19. The seats are sft with a reading lamp ver each ne and they lean back fr sleeping at_________.
A. mrning B. afternn
C. evening D. night
20. On these lng-distance buses there is a tilet and ther cmfrts. Stps are made fr meals at radside restaurants. It takes abut three and a half days t crss the cuntry_________ bus.
A. in B. by C. at D. n
II. 阅读理解(Reading cmprehensin)(共20小题,计35分)
A) 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(5分,每小题1分)
A
One day a man was walking in the street when he met a penguin (企鹅). It was a handsme bird, and nt timid at all.
It seemed t take an immediate liking t the man, because it waddled (摇摇摆摆地走) up t him and then fllwed him wherever he went.
This was amusing fr a while but eventually became rather embarrassing.
“G away, yu silly bird,” the man said t the penguin, but the bird ignred (不理) him. It simply wuld nt leave him alne. Wherever he went, the bird went, t.
At last, in desperatin, the man walked int a plice statin.
“Excuse me, fficer,” he said, “but I need sme advice. I met this penguin in the street, and I dn't knw what t d with it.”
A bred pliceman lked up frm what he was writing and said, “Just take it t the z, sir.” “Oh, all right,” the man said.
The next day the man was walking alng the street, still accmpanied by the penguin, when he met the pliceman he'd spken t the day befre.
The pliceman was nt pleased t see them.
“I thught I advised yu t take that animal t the z,” he said.
“Well, yes, fficer, yu did. And I did take him t the z,” the man explained. “And we had a great time. But we can't g t the z every day. I thught tday I'd take him t the mvies.”
21. What did the penguin d t the man?
A. It fllwed him. B. It tk him t the z.
C. It walked like him. D. It did what he said.
22. Hw did the man feel at first?
He felt _________.
A. bred B. embarrassed
C. desperate D. amused
23. The man went int the plice statin t _________.
A. sell the bird B. anny the bird
C. get rid f the bird D. ask fr advice
24. What was the pliceman ding when the man came in? He was _________.
A. ging t the z B. writing
C. buying his wn bird D. visiting the plice statin
25. The next day the pliceman was _________.
A. annyed t see them B. delighted t see them
C. embarrassed t see them
D. pleased t see them
B) 阅读下列短文,然后回答问题或完成句子。(30分,每小题2分)
B
June 26, 2000—the Human Genme (基因组) Prject, a great $3 billin, 15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic (遗传的) map f humans, is nw mre than 90 percent cmpleted. The scientific and medical cmmunities (团体) are very excited abut the chances genetic research prvides fr getting rid f diseases and prlnging (延长) human life. But thse cmmunities and plicy makers are als careful abut the scientific dr they are pening as the prject uncvers the mysteries f life.
Fr the last few years, the genetic advances in the fast develping field f bitechnlgy (生物技术) have prvided material fr all kinds f wrk, but the develpments f mdern science in unlcking the secrets f the human genetic cde (密码) have pened a wrld f pssibilities fr human health, as well as fr the ppular imaginatin.
While Eurpean and Japanese researchers are making rapid prgress in decding (解码) human DNA, the leading rganizatin fr genetic research is in the United States, which began in 1990, is “unlcking the cde” f the human bdy t learn hw t defeat fatal diseases. Already the Human Genme Prject has becme widely knwn and praised fr finding the genes cnnected with as yet terrible diseases, and making prgress tward separating the genes that shw a sign f breast cancer r AIDS.
Once these genes are fund and studied, researchers can develp new ways t attack infectins (传染) and genetic diseases. Medical cmpanies are very interested in mapping the human genme, as they expect t develp a lt f new drugs fr these illnesses.
26. Why did the scientists wrk hard at mapping the human genme?
27. In which cuntry is the leading rganizatin?
28. If the genes can be fund, scientists can study many new ways t _________
29. The authr suggests that the Human Genme Prject can cause _________.
30. The main idea f this article is abut _________.
C
S many elements f winter age yu just as surely as extra birthdays. Cld winds. Clear winter sunlight. Indr heat. Sudden change f temperature. All f this can break yur skin's balance, making little lines far t nticeable. N wnder yu lk lder than yu shuld.
Befre anther cld winter day cmes, discver the secret shared by millins f yunger-lking wmen in cuntries arund the wrld, the secret f wnderful beauty fluid (液) which can help yu lk yunger, t. This beauty fluid is knwn as Snw Beauty in the US.
Yu'll recgnize that Snw Beauty is extrardinary the very first time yu experience it. The mixture is like the natural fluids plentiful in yunger skin—fluids that shuld be in prper balance if yu are t lk as yung as pssible.
Smth the beauty fluid ver yur face and thrat. Watch yur skin drink it. Feel the silken sftness, the smthness as dryness ges away. Yu'll actually see a fresh healthy-lking face. The change yu ntice in yur mirrr will be nticed by ther peple, t. Dn't be surprised if smene says, “Yu lk wnderful... been n a hliday?” r if yur husband gives yu an extra-warm hug (拥抱) when he leaves fr wrk.
Millins f yunger-lking wmen arund the wrld wuldn't let a single day g by withut Snw Beauty. Jin them. Gentle n the beauty fluid each mrning. Again every evening at bedtime, t let yur skin sleep fr hurs cmfrtably.
Why let winter make yu lk lder this year? Discver the secret f Snw Beauty and discver fr yurself the pleasure f lking yunger in the face f winter... this year and all the winters t cme.
31. _________ cause yu t lk lder than yu shuld.
32. Accrding t the passage, what is the beauty fluid called?
33. Snw Beauty is mainly t keep the balance f_________.
34. Snw Beauty shuld be used _________ every day.
35. If we put a title t this passage, what title will it be?
D
LEEDS, England—A Leeds University psychlgy prfessr is teaching a curse t help dzens f Britns frgive their enemies.
“The hatred (strng dislike) we hld within us is a cancer,” Prfessr Ken Hart said, adding that hlding in anger can lead t prblems such as high bld pressure and heart disease.
Mre than 70 peple have becme members in Hart's first 20-week wrkshp in Lndn—a curse he says is the first f its kind in the wrld.
“These are peple wh are sick and tired f living with the memry. They realize their bitterness is a pisn they think they can pur ut, but they end by drinking it themselves,” said Canadian-brn Hart.
The students meet in grups f eight t ten fr tw-hur wrkshp with a visit t an adviser every night.
The curse, ending in July, is expected t get rid f the cancer f hate in these peple.
“Peple have lts f wrng attitudes twards frgiveness,” he said, “peple can't tell frgiveness frm frgetting.”
“Frgiveness is smething f changing frm a wrng attitude t a right ne.”
Hart and his team have created instructins t prvide the training needed.
“The main idea is t give yur guidelines n hw t lk at varius dangers that affect yu, and hw t change yur attitude twards the persn yu are angry with,” said Nrman Claringbull, a senir expert n the frgiveness prject.
Hart said he believes in the frgiveness prject.
Hart said he believes frgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these peple “want t get free f the past”.
36. Frm this passage we can find that with hatred, peple likely have truble cnnected with _________.
37. If yu are angry with smebdy, yu shuld _________.
38. In Hart's 20-week wrkshp, peple there can _________.
39. If yu are a member in Hart's wrkshp, yu'll have t _________.
40. The authr writes the passage in rder t _________.
III. 完形填空(Clze)(共15小题,计15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填上适当的单词,使短文语义完整。每空一词。
We ften hear the phrase: “Yu've a greater chance f being struck by lightning(闪电).” It is used t describe smething that hasn't gt much chance f happening. Hwever, the cmmn saying undermines (掩盖) the very real 41 f lightning.
Last Friday, at least 5 peple were killed by lightning in Nepal 尼泊尔).
Lightning strikes are the 42 mst cmmn cause f deaths during natural disasters in the US. The first is flds. Arund 400 peple natinwide are struck by lightning each year, and f thse, 73 peple die. And mre peple are 43 by lightning than by trnades and hurricanes.
Because lightning kills nly ne r tw peple at a 44 , its danger des nt receive as much attentin as ther disasters.
S t raise awareness, the US has made June 22—28 Natinal Lightning Safety Week. It aims t warn the 45 f the dangers f lightning and prvides safety tips during thunderstrms.
“If yu hear thunder, yu are in danger frm lightning,” said Rcky Lpes, a disaster educatr at the American Red Crss.
“Thunder means that lightning is clse 46 t hit yu at 47 minute, s yu shuld mve indrs immediately and stay there 48 after the strm has ended. The single 49 imprtant thing t remember is t seek shelter (庇护),” Lpes said.
Summer is the peak time fr lightning strms, s when lightning strikes 50 the sky, remember these 51 tips:
★Stp wrking, fishing, swimming r playing in 52 fields.
★If yu can cunt less than ten secnds 53 a thunderclap (霹雳) and a lightning flash, take cver inside the nearest building.
★D nt stand under a tree.
★ 54 ff bicycles and mtrcycles.
★Cruch dwn (蹲下) if there is 55 shelter.
★Avid pen spaces, wire fences, metal bjects and electrical bjects such as hair driers.
IV. 翻译 (Translatin) (共10小题,计10分)
A) 阅读下面短文,然后把划线处的句子译成汉语。
I sat and waited in silence. I saw the stranger lk at me. (56) But as sn as he saw that I had nticed him, he lked away quickly. After I had waited fr abut ten minutes, the maid returned with ne fried egg and tw very small pieces f ham. I sat dwn and ate the very pr meal in silence.
When I finished eating, I suddenly realized hw cld I felt. It was a rather cld night. (57) The peple in Algeciras have lng ht summers and they frget hw cld it can be in the few shrt weeks f winter. In these weeks it can be very cld at night. I mved my chair twards the fire where the stranger was sitting. He was sitting huddled ver the very small fire. The fire was hardly big enugh t give warmth t tw peple, but as sn as I mved my chair twards the fire, the stranger mved his chair t ne side.
“Dn't mve,” I said. “There's plenty f rm fr tw.”
I tk ut a cigar and lit it. (58) Then I turned t the stranger and gave him a cigar. They were very gd cigars and peple did nt ften refuse ne.
“That's very gd f yu,” the stranger said and tk the cigar frm my hand.
(59) Frm the way he spke, I realized that he had been brn in Glasgw. A persn frm Glasgw speaks in a kind f singing way.
When yu give smene a cigar, it is usually an invitatin t talk. But apart frm these few wrds f thanks, the stranger said nthing. He huddled ver his half f the fire and returned t his thughts.
I tried t start a cnversatin abut the weather but he simply answered “yes” r “n”. (60) I stpped speaking t him and tried t get as warm as pssible befre I went t bed fr the night.
B) 根据提示,将下列句子译成英语。
61. 依我之见,这个计划行不通。(in ne's pinin)
62. 稍等一会儿,让我来给你送行。(see... ff)
63. 在他被选为高级领导干部之后,他仍然很谦虚。(remain)
64. 我们应该积极参加体育活动来保持健康体魄。(take an active part in)
65. 令我高兴的是,他通过了这次考试。 (t ne's jy)
V. 短文改错(Errr crrectin) (共10小题,计10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Taiwan lies n the west f the Pacific Ocean. Nrth f it lies 66. _________
the East China Sea r suthwest f it lies the Suth Sea. The 67. _________
Taiwan Straits separate Taiwan frm Fujian. Taiwan is the 68. _________
large island in China. It has an area f abut 36,000 square 69. _________
kilmeters and it has a ppulatin f ver 20,000,000. It's rich 70. _________
in natural resurce. Bananas, rice, tea and s n are famus 71. _________
all ver the wrld. Its scenery is t beautiful and its climate 72. _________
is s pleasant that travelers thrughut the wrld cme fr visit. 73. _________
Taiwan had been a part f China since ancient times. 74. _________
Mst peple f the island wh came frm Fujian and Guangdng. 75. _________
VI. 智力测试(IQ)(共5小题,计5分)
回答下列问题。
76. A well-knwn phrase has been divided int grups f three letters that have then been placed in the wrng rder. Find the phrase:
EST HON OBI LTW ONE RDS WIT KIL
77.
What shuld replace the questin mark?
78. auri- is t gld as argent- is t：brass, steel, emerald, silver, aluminium
79. 975, 319, 753, ?
What cntinues the abve sequence?
80. Make a six-letter wrd ut f these fur letters ERNU.
VII. 写作 (Writing)(共2小题,计25分)
A) Read the fllwing passage, then write a summary f arund 100 wrds. (10分)
My Mther
My mther is the lveliest persn in the wrld. She lves me but nt excessively. She is always kind and gentle t me. Every mther is kind t her children but my mther's kindness t me is unlike thers.
She seldm gets angry and never lses her temper. When I am naughty and turn a deaf ear t her advice, she nly pretends t be angry and walks away. After a while she will cme back t me and ask me whether I'd like t be a gd child. But if I make a big mistake, she wuld scld and even beat me. She used t say “Spare the rd and spil the child”. But when she is sclding r beating me, she herself weeps because she knws what it is like t be sclded r beaten. This makes me bey my mther, nt s much fr fear f being sclded, r beaten as fr saving her tears.
My mther is busy all day. She has t much t d in bringing me up. She cks fr us, washes ur clthes and als helps me with my hmewrk. Her face is wrinkled and she is nt very strng, but she wrks as hard as ever. She wrks in this manner withut any reward. Her nly reward is t see me grwing up.
I lve and respect my dear mther.
B) Yur English teacher asks yu t write a cmpsitin f arund 130 wrds fr English Caching Paper (ECP), accrding t the fllwing pictures. Please lk at the pictures carefully, then give yur pinins n the balance f nature. (15分)
参考答案
I. 选择填空 (Vacabulary and structure)
1—5 CBBCB 6—10 DADAA 11—15 DAABB
16—20 DDCDB
II. 阅读理解 (Reading cmprehensin)
A) 21—25 ADDBA
B) 26. Because the human genme's cmpletin can help them get rid f many diseases.
27. The United States.
28. attack infectin and genetic diseases
29. the plicy makers t feel very wrried and careful
30. the great human genme
C) 31. Many elements f winter
32. Snw Beauty. 33. skin fluids 34. twice 35. Buy Snw Beauty This Year
D) 36. bld and heart
37. relax yurself by nt thinking f it any mre
38. change their minds
39. g t the wrkshp every night
40. tell us the news abut Hart's wrkshp
III. 完形填空（Clze）
41. dangers 42. secnd 43. killed 44. time 45. public 46. enugh 47. any 48. until 49. mst 50. acrss 51. safety 52. pen 53. between 54. Get 55. n
IV. 翻译(Translatin)
56． 但是他一看到我在注意他，就快速移开了视线。
57． 阿尔杰希拉的人习惯了长时间炎热的夏天，忘却了在冬天短短的几个星期里天气会有多冷。
58． 然后我转向那个陌生人，递给他一支烟。这是上好的雪茄，人们一般不会拒绝。
59． 从他说话的方式，我了解到他出生在格拉斯哥。格拉斯哥人说话带点儿唱歌的腔调。
60． 我不再和他多说，想尽量使身子暖和一点儿，然后去睡上一夜。
61. In my pinin, this plan will nt d.
62. Wait fr a mment, let me see yu ff.
63. After his electin t a high fficer, he remained mdest.
64. We shuld take an active part in sprts t keep fit.
65. T my jy, he passed the exam.
V. 短文改错(Errr crrectin)
66. n→in 67. r→and 68. separate→separates 69. large→largest 70.√ 71. resurce→resurces 72. t→s 73. fr后面加a 74. had→has 75. 去掉wh
VI. 智力测试 (IQ)
76． KILL TWO BIRDS WITH ONE STONE
77．
78．silver 79． 197 80. RUNNER
VII. 写作 (Writing)
A) One pssible versin：
My Mther
My mther, the lveliest persn in the wrld, lves me but nt excessively. She seldm gets angry, but pretends t be angry with me when I am naughty. Hwever, she wuld scld me and even beat me when I make a big mistake. I usually find her weep while she is beating me, s I bey her just fr saving her tears fr me.
My mther is always busy with cking fr us, washing ur clthes and helping me with my hmewrk, thugh she is nt yung and strng as befre. Her hpe is t see us grw up happily.
I lve and respect my dear mther.
B) One pssible versin：
The Balance f Nature
Here we see sme animals and a kind f flwer. They live under the same sky. They seem t have peaceful life, but actually they are nt s friendly t each ther. Butterflies live n flwers. When a butterfly appears ver a frg, it may be killed by the frg. And a snake enjys swallwing a frg. As a hawk catches sight f a snake, it wuld have the snake fr its gd dinner. They bey such a natural law all the time. S we shuldn't break the balance f nature. Only in this way can we see varius animals and plants n the earth.
Hw imprtant and necessary it is fr us t keep the balance f nature!