江西南昌新民外语学校2025--2026学年高一下册6月月考英语试题 [含答案]

这是一份江西南昌新民外语学校2025--2026学年高一下册6月月考英语试题 [含答案]，共37页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
审题人：高一英语备课组 时长：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力（30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sally d?
A. Clean the flr. B. Take ut the trash. C. Mve the chairs t the bedrm.
2. What did the wman want t d?
A. Mail a letter. B. G shpping. C. Get her bike repaired.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The latest news. B. The weather. C. A TV prgram.
4. Hw much will the wman pay fr the tip?
A. $2. B. $10. C. $20.
5. What des the wman think Tmmy is ding?
A. Sleeping. B. Hitting his brther. C. Preparing fr a cstume party.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman want t buy?
A. Desks. B. Chairs. C. Cmputers.
7. What discunt will the wman get?
A. 15% ff. B. 12% ff. C. 10% ff.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Listening t music. B. Seeing a film. C. Writing a letter.
9. Hw lng will the wman stay in Japan?
A. Fr a year. B. Fr a mnth. C. Fr tw years.
10. What will the wman d befre she leaves fr Japan?
A. Read mre Japanese nvels.
B. Attend a language class.
C. Apply fr a new prgram.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What wuld the wman like t d this weekend?
A. G climbing. B. G shpping. C. G fishing.
12. What des the man plan t d n Saturday?
A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at hme. C. Help his sister mve.
13. Hw will the man get in tuch with the wman?
A. By making a phne call t the wman's huse.
B. By making a phne call t the wman's mther's huse.
C. By making a call t her cell phne.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the man and wman lking fr?
A. A cmfrtable htel. B. A mdern htel. C. An inexpensive htel.
15. Whm did the man and wman ask fr help?
A. A plicewman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by.
16. Where culd the man and wman find a htel they needed?
A. In the next street.
B. Next t a bank.
C. Tw-minute drive t the west.
17. Where did the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a htel.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Mike get his first mbile phne?
A. Tw years ag. B. Fur years ag. C. Ten years ag.
19. Hw much did the mbile phne Mike is using nw cst?
A. 450 yuan. B. 4,500 yuan. C. 5,400 yuan.
20. What des Mike use his mbile phne mainly t d fr entertainment?
A. Play games. B. Listen t music. C. Watch mvies.
第二部分 阅读（共两节50分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wrld Health Day
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) was funded n 7 April 1948 t better address glbal health issues. Every year, the Wrld Health Assembly meets in Geneva in Switzerland t review WHO’s wrk, set new gals and assign new tasks. The day is celebrated annually n 7 April.
Wrld Bk Day
Wrld Bk Day was created n 23 April 1995 by UNESCO, as it is the anniversary f the death f William Shakespeare and f Inca Garcilas de la Vega, the famus nish histrian. Bks have been educating and inspiring peple fr hundreds f years, and the best way t celebrate this day wuld be t find the time t d sme reading.
Wrld Smile Day
Wrld Smile Day is celebrated n the first Friday f Octber every year. The idea was cined and initiated by Harvey Ball, a cmmercial artist frm the US. He is knwn t have created the Smiley Face in 1963. The day is created fr the spreading f simple jy and lve t everyne, regardless f race, gender, r gegraphic lcatin.
Wrld Earth Day
Wrld Earth Day is an annual event bserved n April 22nd t demnstrate supprt fr envirnmental prtectin. It serves as a reminder f the imprtance f taking actin t preserve and prtect ur planet. Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970 and is nw celebrated in mre than 190 cuntries wrldwide.
1. Which f the fur Days is celebrated the earliest annually?
A. Wrld Earth Day.B. Wrld Bk Day.
C. Wrld Smile Day.D. Wrld Health Day.
2. Wh created Wrld Smile Day?
A. William Shakespeare.B. Inca Garcilas de la Vega.
C. Harvey Ball.D. A famus nish histrian.
3. Why d peple celebrate Wrld Earth Day?
A. T slve health prblems.B. T prtect ur planet.
C. T spread jy and lve.D. T encurage peple t read.
【正确答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个世界节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wrld Health Day下的“The day is celebrated annually n 7 April. (每年的4月7日庆祝这一天。)”，Wrld Bk Day下的“Wrld Bk Day was created n 23 April 1995 by UNESCO, as it is the anniversary f the death f William Shakespeare and f Inca Garcilas de la Vega, the famus nish histrian. (联合国教科文组织于1995年4月23日设立了世界读书日，因为这一天是威廉·莎士比亚和西班牙著名历史学家印加·加西拉索·德拉维加逝世的纪念日。)”，Wrld Smile Day下的“Wrld Smile Day is celebrated n the first Friday f Octber every year. (每年10月的第一个星期五是世界微笑日。)”以及Wrld Earth Day下的“Wrld Earth Day is an annual event bserved n April 22nd t demnstrate supprt fr envirnmental prtectin. (每年的4月22日是世界地球日，以示对环境保护的支持。)”可知，四个节日中，每年最早庆祝的是Wrld Health Day。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wrld Smile Day下的“The idea was cined and initiated by Harvey Ball, a cmmercial artist frm the US. (这个想法是由美国商业艺术家哈维·鲍尔提出的。)”可知，Harvey Ball创立了世界微笑日。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wrld Earth Day下的“Wrld Earth Day is an annual event bserved n April 22nd t demnstrate supprt fr envirnmental prtectin. It serves as a reminder f the imprtance f taking actin t preserve and prtect ur planet. Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970 and is nw celebrated in mre than 190 cuntries wrldwide. (每年的4月22日是世界地球日，以示对环境保护的支持。它提醒我们采取行动保护我们的地球的重要性。世界地球日于1970年首次庆祝，现在全球有190多个国家庆祝。)”可知，人们为了保护我们的星球来庆祝世界地球日。故选B项。
B
Different cuntries have different custms f giving presents.
In China, yu must never give a clck t a Chinese persn, because the sund f the wrd “clck” is similar t the sund f the wrd “death” in Chinese. Als, dn’t wrap (包，裹) a present in white, black r blue paper, because they are the clrs fr funerals (葬礼). Dn’t give a knife, because smething sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia, if yu give flwers as presents, yu have t give an dd number f them (ne, three, five, etc.) because even numbers f flwers are fr funerals.
In Germany, if yu are invited t dinner, flwers are gd presents t take t yur dinner hstess (女主人), but dn’t take her red rses because it means yu are in lve with her. Dn’t take thirteen f anything because it’s an unlucky number. Dn’t take an even number f anything, either. Dn’t wrap yur presents in white, brwn, r black paper.
4. Accrding t the passage, ________ must never be given t Chinese peple as presents.
A. flwersB. clthesC. fdD. clcks
5. Peple dn’t wrap presents in black r white paper in ________.
A. GermanyB. ChinaC. bth China and GermanyD. bth China and Russia
6. What presents can yu take t yur dinner hstess in Germany?
A. Thirteen f smething.B. Flwers except red rses.
C. An even number f smething.D. Smething wrapped in brwn paper.
7. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Freigners’ presents
B. Giving flwers as presents
C. Different custms f giving presents
D. Dn’t give thirteen f anything as presents
【正确答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【导语】文章主要介绍中国、俄罗斯、德国三个国家赠送礼物的不同风俗禁忌。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In China, yu must never give a clck t a Chinese persn, because the sund f the wrd “clck” is similar t the sund f the wrd “death” in Chinese.(在中国，绝对不能送钟表给中国人，因为“钟”和“终”读音相近。)”可知，在中国，钟表是禁止赠送的礼物。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In China, ... Als, dn’t wrap (包，裹) a present in white, black r blue paper, because they are the clrs fr funerals (葬礼).(在中国，……也不要用白、黑、蓝纸包装礼物，这些是葬礼用色)”以及第四段中的“In Germany, ... Dn’t wrap yur presents in white, brwn, r black paper.(在德国，……不要用白、棕、黑纸张包装礼物)”可知中国和德国都忌讳黑色、白色包装纸。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In Germany, if yu are invited t dinner, flwers are gd presents t take t yur dinner hstess (女主人), but dn’t take her red rses because it means yu are in lve with her.(在德国赴宴可以送花给女主人，但不能送红玫瑰，红玫瑰代表爱慕。)”可知，可以送除红玫瑰以外的鲜花。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章首句“Different cuntries have different custms f giving presents.(不同国家有不同的送礼风俗)”为全文主旨句，后文围绕多个国家的送礼习俗展开介绍。所以最佳标题为“赠送礼物的不同习俗。
C
It’s imprtant t teach yur children gd manners. Teaching gd manners shuld begin lng befre they knw hw t walk r talk. In life, yu have t set a gd example fr them.
But hw d we teach them gd manners? There is a gd bk, Hw t Behave and Why by Munr Leaf. I read it with my first grade students and we lve the bk. It tells gd manners that every child shuld knw. The wrds in the bk are nt difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the bk easy t cmprehend.
In daily life, befre children are ging t schl r a friend’s huse, tell them the imprtance f gd manners. In yur family, yu can make a list f family manners. This helps children learn gd manners. And yu can have a manners match. It makes learning manners mre interesting.
What are gd manners fr children? At schl, they shuld respect teachers and ther classmates. They shuld be quiet in class and listen t their teachers. And they shuld say “hell” r “gdbye” t teachers and classmates, and “thank yu” when they get help frm thers. Gd table manners are imprtant t. Fr example, teach yur children nt t talk with their muths full. Tell them that ld peple shuld eat first. Teach yur children nt t be late fr classes, parties, meetings and s n.
In fact, gd manners will help yur children a lt in their daily life. S teach them t yur children and learn with yur children.
8. Accrding t Paragraph 1, wh may be the text fr?
A. Friends.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Students.
9. What des the underlined wrd “cmprehend” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Recrd.B. Remember.C. Buy.D. Understand.
10. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. What Hw t Behave and Why is.
B. What gd manners are.
C. Hw t teach children gd manners.
D. Why gd manners are imprtant.
11. What des the writer think f children learning gd manners?
A. Helpful.B. Creative.C. Painful.D. Bring.
【正确答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【导语】文章主要介绍了好的礼仪对于孩子的重要性及如何教孩子展示好的礼仪。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It’s imprtant t teach yur children gd manners. (教你的孩子良好的礼仪非常重要。)”可知，本篇文章是写给家长看的。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线上文“The wrds in the bk are nt difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the bk easy t cmprehend. (书中的文字并不难，而且还有插图，让这本书更容易 )”可知，简单的文字配上插图让孩子们更容易理解，划线词与understand意思相近。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In daily life, befre children are ging t schl r a friend’s huse, tell them the imprtance f gd manners. In yur family, yu can make a list f family manners. This helps children learn gd manners. And yu can have a manners match. It makes learning manners mre interesting. (在日常生活中，当孩子去学校或朋友家时，可以告诉他们礼貌的重要性。在家庭中，你可以列出一些家庭礼仪清单，帮助孩子学习良好的行为规范。你还可以进行一次“礼仪小比赛”，让学习礼仪变得更有趣。)”可知，该段讲述了如何教孩子们展示好的礼仪。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, gd manners will help yur children a lt in their daily life. S teach them t yur children and learn with yur children. (事实上，良好的礼仪将在孩子的日常生活中发挥很大作用。所以，要教导孩子，也要与孩子一起学习。)”可知，作者认为孩子们学习好的礼仪是有帮助的。
D
Peple drive in all cuntries, but the rules can be quite different. Fr this reasn, yu shuld always learn the laws befre yu decide t drive in a freign cuntry.
In the US, peple in Alaska may have a learner’s permit (实习驾照) at the age f furteen. This is quite different frm the driving laws f Niger. There a persn must be at least twenty-three years ld t drive. If yu want t knw hw ld yu need t be t drive in mst cuntries, the answer is eighteen. It may als surprise yu t learn that nt every cuntry allws wmen t drive, althugh mst f the cuntries d.
Driving n the right r left side f the rad is als different. In Great Britain, Cyprus, Australia, India and Malaysia, peple drive n the left. Hwever, in the US, Mexic, France and Canada, peple must drive n the right. In fact, ne cuntry can have different driving rules fr different areas. Peple in Hng Kng drive n the left, while drivers in ther parts f China use the right side f the rad.
Other different driving laws between cuntries include thse abut using mbile phnes. In Japan, using any kind f mbile phnes when driving is illegal (非法的), even if yu dn’t need t hld the phne with yur hands. Hwever, in Argentina and Australia, drivers can talk n their mbile phnes if they d nt use their hands t hld the phne.
Yu might als find it interesting t learn that sme cuntries have very unusual laws. Fr example, in Cyprus, it is illegal t eat r drink anything while driving.
12. Why shuld peple learn driving laws befre driving in a freign cuntry?
A. It’s a ppular hbby.B. T get a license quickly.
C. Others will laugh at them.D. Rules can be quite different.
13. Hw ld d yu need t be t drive in mst cuntries?
A. 14.B. 18.C. 20.D. 23.
14. What des the underlined wrd “allws” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Stps.B. Believes.C. Agrees.D. Encurages.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Different Driving RulesB. Driving Ages Arund the Wrld
C. Left r Right: Driving DirectinsD. Mbile Phne Use While Driving
【正确答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【导语】文章主要说明了各国交通规则差异很大，体现在驾车年龄、行驶方向、手机使用及特殊规定上，出行前需提前了解当地法规。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Peple drive in all cuntries, but the rules can be quite different. Fr this reasn, yu shuld always learn the laws befre yu decide t drive in a freign cuntry.(各国的驾驶规则都不同，因此在决定前往国外驾驶之前，务必先了解当地的交通法规)”可知，人们在外国开车前应该了解当地的驾驶法律，因为各国的驾驶规则可能大不相同。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu want t knw hw ld yu need t be t drive in mst cuntries, the answer is eighteen.(如果你想了解在大多数国家开车需要多大年龄，答案是十八岁)”可知，在大多数国家，开车需要年满18岁。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词上文主要介绍的是在不同国家和地区允许人们驾驶的法定年龄，由此可知划线词所在句子表达的是允许人们驾驶的法定性别，即“It may als surprise yu t learn that nt every cuntry allws wmen t drive, althugh mst f the cuntries d.”意为“得知并非每个国家都允许女性开车，你可能会感到惊讶，尽管大多数国家是这样做的”，allws此处指的是“允许、同意”在四个选项中与Agrees（同意、准许）意思最相近。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Peple drive in all cuntries, but the rules can be quite different. Fr this reasn, yu shuld always learn the laws befre yu decide t drive in a freign cuntry.(各国的驾驶规则都不同，因此在决定前往国外驾驶之前，务必先了解当地的交通法规)”以及随后第二至五段分别从法定驾驶年龄、靠左或靠右行驶、开车时使用手机的规定以及其他特殊规定（如开车时吃喝）等方面，举例说明了不同国家各不相同的驾驶规则。因此，“Different Driving Rules（不同的驾驶规则）”最适合作为文章标题。
第二节 七选五（共5小题12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ging t visit yur neighbr is fun. Yu will be gd friends after yu spend time tgether. ____16____
When t get t yur neighbr’s hme
When a neighbr invites yu, yu need t get t his r her hme n time. If he r she asks yu t cme at 3:00, yu shuld get there befre 3:05. ____17____
What t take
____18____ Presents like a bx f chclate r a CD are gd, because yu can share them.
A little present is a way t shw yur neighbrs that yu are happy t be with them.
Hw t say hell
When yu visit a neighbr, yu may als meet his r her father and mther. Yu shuld tell them wh yu are and they may tell yu their names. ____19____ It will shw that yu respect them. Anther way t shw respect is t call them madam r sir.
It is a cl thing t visit a neighbr’s huse. Be nice t yur neighbr and yur neighbr’s parents, ____20____
A. Please use Mr. r Mrs. t call them.
B. S please be a gd visitr.
C. We shuld say “Hell” t ur neighbrs.
D. But usually it’s a gd idea t get there at the right time.
E. and then yu will be welcmed again.
F. and then yu wn’t be welcmed again.
G. Often it’s nice t take smething t yur neighbr’s huse.
【正确答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E
【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一个好的拜访者。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Ging t visit yur neighbr is fun. Yu will be gd friends after yu spend time tgether.(去拜访邻居很有趣，一起相处之后你们会成为好朋友。)”可知，前文引出了去邻居家拜访这个话题，下文通过“When t get t yur neighbr’s hme、What t take、Hw t say hell(什么时候去邻居家、带什么东西、怎么打招呼)”等几个小标题引出拜访中应该注意的事项，B选项“那么请成为一个好的访客。”承上启下。
【17题详解】
上文“If he r she asks yu t cme at 3:00, yu shuld get there befre 3:05.(如果他或她让你在3点到达，你应该提前到3点05分之前。)”可知，本段讲述的是准时应约到达，D选项“但通常最好在合适的时间到达那里。”同样为准时到达的建议，上，和上文衔接自然。
【18题详解】
本段小标题“What t take(带什么)”提出应该带什么礼物去拜访邻居，G选项“通常，带点东西去邻居家是件很愉快的事。”符合本段主旨，引出下文。
【19题详解】
上文“Yu shuld tell them wh yu are and they may tell yu their names. (你应该告诉他们你是谁，他们或许会告诉你他们的名字。)”表示应该将自己的名字如实相告，下文“It will shw that yu respect them.(这将表明你尊重他们。)”可知，在他们告诉你名字后，你应该尊敬地称呼他们，A选项“请使用先生或女士称呼他们。”符合语境。
【20题详解】
上文“Be nice t yur neighbr and yur neighbr’s parents,(对你的邻居和邻居的父母要友善，)”可知，空处应承接上文说明这样做的好处或结果，E选项“然后你将再次受到欢迎。”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题15分）
Cakes are an imprtant part f any birthday celebratin, especially fr children. But there are many kids frm ____21____ families r with n hme at all. They dn’t get t experience the ____22____ many f us take fr granted. Kakes 4 Kids ____23____ this and chse t take actin.
Funded in 2010, the nn-prfit has nw expanded t 11 states. With the ____24____ f vlunteers, Kakes 4 Kids creates custm desserts fr under-served children. Becky Carrll, ne f their ambassadrs, keeps in tuch with the vlunteers that wrk with these little children and helps children t get exactly what they ____25____.
Althugh their wrk is t give every child pssible a ___26___ , it’s abut much mre than that. They want t help these children feel seen and have smething t call their wn. “I think that, as adults, we ften dn’t ____27____ celebrating ur birthday s much,” Becky said. “S we frget that it’s a really ____28____ thing fr kids, especially kids wh are in ____29____ situatins.”
The ____30____ is fairly simple. Once Becky finds ut what a child wuld like, she passes the ____31____ alng t the vlunteers. Then, the Kakes 4 Kids bakers use their ____32____ t create the custm cakes. Once the cakes are ____33____, the vlunteers send them t the kids. They aren’t able t meet the kids, but they can feel a sense f ____34____ and satisfactin when they see sme phts f ____35____ children next t their cakes.
What a beautiful way t bring jy t these children’s lives!
21. A. largeB. prC. traditinalD. nrmal
22. A. giftsB. benefitsC. resultsD. prblems
23. A. predictedB. believedC. supprtedD. recgnized
24. A. trustB. helpC. intrductinD. permissin
25. A. findB. rderC. brrwD. want
26. A. cardB. cakeC. bkD. ty
27. A. avidB. suggestC. enjyD. mind
28. A. imprtantB. persnalC. familiarD. stressful
29. A. dangerusB. unfairC. difficultD. similar
30. A. prcessB. stryC. ruleD. slutin
31. A. planB. descriptinC. galD. request
32. A. earningsB. skillsC. knwledgeD. pwer
33. A. pricedB. designedC. madeD. shared
34. A. achievementB. reliefC. safetyD. cnfidence
35. A. determinedB. excitedC. prudD. nervus
【正确答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述非营利组织Kakes 4 Kids为贫困或无家可归的孩子定制生日蛋糕，为他们带去欢乐与温暖的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有很多来自贫困家庭或根本无家可归的孩子。A. large大的；B. pr贫困的；C. traditinal传统的；D. nrmal正常的。根据后文“r with n hme at all”可知，此处应是与“无家可归”并列的困境，贫困家庭符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们无法体验到我们许多人认为理所当然的礼物。A. gifts礼物；B. benefits好处，益处；C. results结果；D. prblems问题。结合前文“Cakes are an imprtant part f any birthday celebratin”可知，蛋糕是任何生日庆祝活动的重要组成部分，但来自贫困家庭或根本无家可归的孩子却不能得到我们习以为常的礼物。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kakes 4 Kids意识到了这一点，并选择采取行动。A. predicted预测；B. believed相信；C. supprted支持；D. recgnized意识到。根据后文“chse t take actin”可知，该组织是先意识到了这些孩子的困境，才会采取行动。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在志愿者的帮助下，Kakes 4 Kids为服务不足的儿童定制甜点。A. trust信任；B. help帮助；C. intrductin介绍；D. permissin允许。根据常识，非营利组织开展活动通常需要志愿者的帮助。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝基·卡罗尔是他们的大使之一，她与和这些小孩一起工作的志愿者保持联系，帮助孩子们得到他们真正想要的东西。A. find找到；B. rder订购；C. brrw借；D. want想要。结合前文“creates custm desserts”可知，此处是帮助孩子们得到他们想要的定制甜点。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们的工作是尽可能给每个孩子一个蛋糕，但这远不止于此。A. card卡片；B. cake蛋糕；C. bk书；D. ty玩具。根据文章开头“Cakes are an imprtant part f any birthday celebratin”及后文“create the custm cakes”可知，该组织的核心是给孩子提供生日蛋糕。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝基说：“我认为，作为成年人，我们通常不太喜欢庆祝自己的生日。”A. avid避免；B. suggest建议；C. enjy喜欢；D. mind介意。根据后文“S we frget that it’s a really imprtant thing fr kids”可知，成年人不怎么喜欢庆祝生日，所以才会忽略这件事对孩子的重要性。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我们忘记了这对孩子们来说是一件非常重要的事情，尤其是处于困境中的孩子们。A. imprtant重要的；B. persnal个人的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. stressful有压力的。结合前文“Cakes are an imprtant part f any birthday celebratin, especially fr children.”可知，生日对孩子们来说是很重要的事。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我们忘记了这对孩子们来说是一件非常重要的事情，尤其是处于困境中的孩子们。A. dangerus危险的；B. unfair不公平的；C. difficult困难的；D. similar相似的。结合前文“frm pr families r with n hme at all”可知，这些孩子处于困难的处境中。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程相当简单。A. prcess过程；B. stry故事；C. rule规则；D. slutin解决方案。根据后文“Once Becky finds ut what a child wuld like, she passes the ____ alng t the vlunteers. Then, the Kakes 4 Kids bakers use their ____ t create the custm cakes.”可知，此处指的是给孩子送蛋糕的过程。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦贝基知道孩子想要什么，她就把需求传递给志愿者。A. plan计划；B. descriptin描述；C. gal目标；D. request请求。结合前文“what a child wuld like”可知，贝基需要把孩子的需求传递给志愿者。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Kakes 4 Kids的烘焙师用他们的技能制作定制蛋糕。A. earnings收入；B. skills技能；C. knwledge知识；D. pwer力量。根据上文“bakers”可知，烘焙师制作蛋糕需要依靠烘焙技能。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蛋糕做好后，志愿者就把它们送到孩子们手中。A. priced定价；B. designed设计；C. made制作；D. shared分享。根据前文“bakers use their ____ t create the custm cakes”可知，此处指蛋糕制作完成后被送去给孩子。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不能见到孩子们，但当看到孩子们在蛋糕旁兴奋的照片时，他们能感受到一种成就感和满足感。A. achievement成就感；B. relief缓解；C. safety安全；D. cnfidence自信。结合前文“With the ____ f vlunteers, Kakes 4 Kids creates custm desserts fr under-served children.”可知，看到孩子开心的样子，志愿者会有成就感。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不能见到孩子们，但当看到孩子们在蛋糕旁兴奋的照片时，他们能感受到一种成就感和满足感。A. determined坚定的；B. excited兴奋的；C. prud骄傲的；D. nervus紧张的。结合上文“Cakes are an imprtant part f any birthday celebratin, especially fr children.”和“the vlunteers send them t the kids.”可知，孩子收到定制的生日蛋糕，应该是兴奋的。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin Qiazhi was brn in 1901 and at the age f 5 she lst her mther. That affected her ____36____ (deep). She was determined ____37____ (study) medicine, ____38____ was against the traditin.
She graduated frm PUMC (北京协和医学院) and was hired as a resident physician. Six mnths ____39____ (late), she was named a chief resident physician. After ____40____ (wrk) fr years, she was sent t study in Eurpe and then in America. She ____41____ (invite) t stay but she refused the ffer.
In 1941, she was appinted directr f a department. ____42____ her lifetime, she tended patients, published medical research and trained the next generatin f dctrs.
Thugh she never ____43____ (marry), she was knwn as the mther f tens f thusands f ____44____ (baby). When she died, she dnated all her savings.
Such was Lin Qiazhi, a simple and ____45____ (respect) wman with great achievements.
【正确答案】36. deeply
37. t study
38. which 39. later
40. wrking
41. was invited
42. During 43. married
44. babies 45. respected
【导语】本文主要讲述了林巧稚医生的生平和贡献。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：那深深地影响了她。空处修饰动词affected，用副词deeply“深深地”作状语。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她决心要学医，而这与当时的传统观念相悖。be determined t d意思为：决定做某事。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前句的内容，表示“林巧稚学医”这件事，作从句的主语，用关系代词which引导从句。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：六个月后，她被任命为首席住院医师。根据six mnths可知，表示“之后”用later。six mnths later意思为：六个月后。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多年的努力工作之后，她被派往欧洲深造，之后又去了美国继续学习。after为介词，空处用动名词作宾语。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：有人邀请她留下来，但她拒绝了这个邀请。She与invite构成被动关系，且根据refused可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：在她的一生中，她照料病人、发表医学研究成果，并培养了新一代的医生。根据her lifetime可知，空处为介词，表示“在……期间”用during，首字母大写。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：尽管她从未结婚，但她被称为成千上万婴儿的母亲。空处作谓语，根据was knwn可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。根据tens f thusands可知，baby为可数名词复数形式babies。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这就是林巧稚，一位朴实而备受尊敬、成就卓著的女性。根据句意可知，林巧稚是一个“备受尊敬的”女性，表示被动，用形容词respected。故填respected。
第四部分 写作（40分）
第一节：应用文写作
46. 假定你是学生李华，最近你的笔友Peter发邮件给你，他假期想来你的家乡旅游，希望你能简单介绍一下你的家乡。请根据以下要点给她回一封邮件。
1.地理位置：位于(lcate)海南岛的东南部，是中国最美丽的城市之一。
2.美食：海鲜，以酸粉闻名(sur ndles)，各种各样的水果；
3.风景名胜(turist attractins)：南湾猴岛(the Mnkey Island)，吊罗山(Dialu Muntain)，分界洲岛(Fenjiezhu Island)，陵水海洋公园(Lingshui Ocean Park)等。
4.气候宜人：新鲜的空气，温暖的气候吸引了众多国内外游客来度假。
5.其他……
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【正确答案】Dear Peter,
I was thrilled t receive yur email and I’m excited that yu’re planning t visit my hmetwn during yur hliday. Let me give yu a brief intrductin t my hmetwn, which is ne f the mst beautiful cities in China.
Lcated in the sutheast f Hainan Island, my hmetwn ffers stunning scenery and is knwn fr its exquisite cuisine. Speaking f fd, ur city is famus fr its seafd, especially the muthwatering sur ndles.
When it cmes t turist attractins, there are several must-visit places. The Mnkey Island, Dialu Muntain, Fenjiezhu Island, and Lingshui Ocean Park are sme f the ppular destinatins that shwcase the natural beauty f ur city. One f the highlights f my hmetwn is its pleasant climate. The fresh air and warm weather attract numerus dmestic and internatinal turists wh seek a relaxing vacatin and escape frm their daily rutine. I’m excited t shw yu when yu arrive.
I lk frward t yur visit and I’m sure yu’ll have a wnderful time explring the beauty and charm f my hmetwn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于一篇应用文。要求考生按照提示给笔友Peter介绍自己的家乡。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动：thrilled→excited
简短的：brief→shrt
惊人的：stunning→amazing
精致的：exquisite→delicate
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Speaking f fd, ur city is famus fr its seafd, especially the muthwatering sur ndles.
同义句：When it cmes t cuisine, ur city is renwned fr its seafd, with the sur ndles being particularly irresistible.
【高分句型1】Let me give yu a brief intrductin t my hmetwn, which is ne f the mst beautiful cities in China.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The fresh air and warm weather attract numerus dmestic and internatinal turists wh seek a relaxing vacatin and escape frm their daily rutine.(运用了wh引导的定语从句)
第二节：读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An 80-year-ld man was sitting n the sfa in his huse alng with his 45-year-ld highly educated sn. Suddenly a crw (乌鸦) landed n their windw.
The father asked his sn, “What is this?” The sn replied, “It is a crw.” After a few minutes, the father asked his sn fr the secnd time, “What is this? The sn said, “Father, I tld yu just nw. It’s a crw.”
After a little while, the father asked his sn the same questin fr the third time, “What is this?” At this time, sme expressin f anger was felt in the sn’s tne when he said t his father. “It’s a crw, a crw.” A little while later, the father again asked his sn fr the furth time, “What is this?”
This time his sn shuted at his father, “Why d yu keep asking me the same questin again and again althugh I have tld yu s many times ‘IT IS A CROW’? Are yu nt able t understand this?”
A minute later the father went t his rm and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his sn was brn. On pening a page, he asked his sn t read that page: Tday my little sn aged three was sitting with me n the sfa when a crw suddenly landed n the windw. My sn asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied t him all 23 times that it was a crw. I hugged him lvingly each time he asked me the same questin. I didn’t at all feel angry, but instead felt affectin fr my inncent sn.
Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary, the sn was filled with tears and began t reflect n the days when he used t sit tgether with his father.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the sn gt dwn n his knees befre his father.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【正确答案】 After reading the diary, the sn was filled with tears and began t reflect n the days when he used t sit tgether with his father. His father wuld patiently answer the same questin all 23 times withut feeling irritatin while his father asked him the same questin just 4 times! The sn thught t himself: If I attain ld age, hw will my sn lk at me? Will he think f me as a burden? Will he shut at me because f my pr sight, pr hearing r pr understanding?
Feeling ashamed, the sn gt dwn n his knees befre his father. He made an aplgy t his father, begging his father t frgive him fr his bad behavir. He said alud, “I prmise t make yu happy frever, Dad. It is yu wh have cared fr me ever since I was a little child, shwering yur selfless affectin n me. Yu wrked hard t make mney s that I culd affrd t g t university. I will serve yu in the best way.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一位80岁老父亲在向45岁的儿子问了四次同样的问题后，儿子变得不耐烦甚至恼怒，老父亲拿出以前的日记本给儿子看，儿子读完其中一页日记后，儿子回想起自己小时候同一个问题问了23遍，父亲仍然耐心解释。因此儿子感到愧疚，向父亲道歉，希望父亲原谅他。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看完日记，儿子热泪盈眶，回忆起和父亲坐在一起的日子。”可知，本段应首先描写儿子读完日记的感悟与反思，回想过去和父亲在一起的日子，父亲耐心地教自己。再结合续写第二段提示语可知，儿子反思自己的行为，感到羞愧。
②由第二段首句内容“儿子羞愧地跪在父亲面前。”可知，第二段首先要描写儿子向父亲道歉，请求父亲的原谅。结合作者的反思和读后续写正向发展原则可知，父亲原谅了儿子，儿子也许诺赡养父亲。
2.续写线索：小时候父亲耐心教儿子——儿子反思自己行为并感到愧疚——向父亲道歉，请求原谅——许诺赡养父亲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：began/started/initiate
②大喊：shut/yell/bawl/exclaim
③承诺：prmise/cmmit/make a cmmitment/give ne’s wrd
情绪类
①热泪盈眶：be filled with tears/cry ne’s eyes ut/tears well up in ne’s eyes
②道歉：made an aplgy/aplgized t sb./said srry t sb.
[高分句型1] His father wuld patiently answer the same questin all 23 times withut feeling irritatin while his father asked him the same questin just 4 times! (运用了并列连词while连词两个分句，表对比)
[高分句型2] It is yu wh have cared fr me ever since I was a little child, shwering yur selfless affectin n me. (运用了强调句型和since引导时间状语从句)