福建省莆田第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份福建省莆田第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷试卷主要包含了5 分）第一节，5 分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：（考试时间：120 分钟；总分：150 分）
答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
听力（共 30 分，每小题 1.5 分）第一节
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
What will the wman d first?
Make rast chicken.B. G shpping.C. D the laundry.
What des the man suggest ding?
Buying tickets in advance.
Starting ff early.
Ordering a taxi.
What will the man d fr the wman?
Fetch her wallet.B. Pick her up.C. Buy vegetables.
Hw des the wman feel abut her winter vacatin?
It is interesting.B. It is relaxing.C. It is disappinting.
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A pstcard.B. A painting.C. A trip.
第二节
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。
Why did Ruth cme t New Delhi?
T attend a meeting.B. T visit her daughter.C. T pursue a higher degree.
Where did Isabelle g t university?
In New Yrk.B. In Chicag.C. In Mscw.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8、9 题。
What des the wman prbably d?
A repairwman.B. A huse agent.C. A shp assistant.
What des the man want t d?
Mve t a new apartment.
Cntact the huse wner.
Buy a new water heater.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What is the price f the gym’s annual membership?
$420.B. $360.C. $320.
What special benefit is included in the gym’s annual membership?
Tw guest passes.B. All grup classes.C. Access (机会) t the sauna.
Wh is the man cnsidering inviting t the gym?
His wife.B. His c-wrker.C. His cusin.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Shp assistant and custmer.
Clleagues.
Neighbrs.
Why des the wman buy s many apples?
T make fruit salad.B. T make jam.C. T make juice.
What d we knw abut the man?
He ften eats ut.B. He lives with his mther. C. He is nt gd at cking.
What des the wman advise the man t d?
Try a dumpling restaurant.
G t the checkut cunter first.
Finish his reprt as sn as pssible.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What interests the speaker mst in Italy?
Explring its natural landscapes (景观).
Making lcal fd.
Visiting histric sites.
What des the speaker want t d in New Zealand?
G skydiving (跳伞).B. Take a bat trip.C. See whales.
In which city wuld the speaker like t explre the frests?
Rme.B. Auckland.C. Vancuver.
Hw lng des the speaker plan t stay in Canada?
7 days.B. 5 days.C. 3 days.
阅读理解（共 50 分，每小题 2.5 分）
A
Lking fr fun and educatinal trips fr daycare children, schl kids, families and cmpanies? Here are sme ptins in Canada. Grup bkings shuld always be made in advance.
Frt Edmntn Park
It’s a living treasure at its best as Canada’s largest traditinal park! Fur perids are featured:1846 fur (皮毛) trade, 1885, 1905 and 1920s. Schl and family prgrams can intrduce participants t fur trade in histry, the cultures and achievements f native peple, the lives f pineers wh built the cmmunity, the age-ld celebratins
and mre.
Edmntn, Alberta, T6H 4P3
Art Gallery f Alberta
Thrugh hands - n exhibitins, art wrkshps, and full-day prgrams, Art Gallery f Alberta Schl Prgrams relate artwrk t students in a meaningful way. 2025 Schl Prgrams begin n August 22, 2025 in a new building n Churchill Square. Yu can check ut current prgrams r bk yur schl prgram nline.
Edmntn, Alberta, T5J 2C1
Devnian Btanic Garden
The site features utdr gardens and an indr display f trpical butterflies and uncmmn plants. There are gift shps specializing in garden and plant-related items. Additinally, it ffers curses designed fr children and families. Treat yur class t a unique utdr experience. Chse frm varius envirnmental prgrams cvering tpics such as lakes, insects, plants, frests, animals and mre.
Hwy 60, 5 km nrth f Devn
Prairie Gardens and Greenhuses
Prairie Gardens and Greenhuses ffers a variety f fun activities, including egg cllecting, apple picking, hrseback riding, explring big crn mazes (迷宫) in autumn, and enjying cuntry BBQs ver a campfire. The tur guides will prvide an enjyable tur especially designed fr preschl, kindergarten r grade 1 kids in early agricultural educatin.
25 km nrth f Edmntn
What can participants d at Frt Edmntn Park?
Jin utdr adventure turs.B. Learn abut lcal traditins.
C. Make sme fur trade with natives.D. Have a cnversatin with pineers.
What is a feature f Devnian Btanic Garden?
Custm-designed gifts.B. Team-based science shws.
C. Hands-n gardening activities.D. Nature-fcused educatinal prjects.
Which place best suits kids lking fr typical farm fun?
Frt Edmntn Park.B. Art Gallery f Alberta.
C. Devnian Btanic Garden.D. Prairie Gardens and Greenhuses.
B
When I was a kid, my dad was in the Air Frce and we mved every few years. It was scaring because that meant getting used t a whlly new cmmunity and a whlly new schl. It was always a struggle t find where I fit in. Already shy, I didn’t have much self - cnfidence in my friend-making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls with her head dwn. When I spke, yu culd hardly hear my sft vice. I was nervus and dubted myself a lt. I was nearly hit.
But what I did have was sccer. Wherever I went, I knew I culd fit in with the sccer ball. The sccer team meant a familiar place and immediate friends fr me. I culd express myself n the field. Playing hard helped t get rid f my nervusness.
There are always things that make yu nervus and uncertain. That’s life. Even in my lucky life, I still have thse feelings — at the beginning f the new sprts seasn, r making imprtant decisins. I keep a small grup f really gd friends. Mst have been my teammates fr years. We have shared a lt tgether. They have seen the gd, the bad and the ugly sides f me, and they still accept me. They have taught me that it’s hw yu treat thers that makes yu valuable in life.
Thrughut ur lives, ur self - esteem ges dwn when we feel like a failure, and it ges up when we feel
successful. We all need t explre pprtunities where we can be gd at smething and feel gd abut urselves. Physical activity and sprt participatin is a wnderful way t build up ur sense f self-cnfidence. We get t set gals fr urselves, we feel gd abut ur accmplishments, and we learn that after tday’s failure there’s tmrrw’s chance.
Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s feeling every time she mved?
A. CntentB. Angry.C. Anxius.D. Grateful.
What can be implied frm Paragraph 2?
The authr was gd at playing sccer.B. Peple are fnd f playing sprts
C. The authr was far better at sccer than thers.D. Sccer is the mst ppular sprt in the wrld.
The underlined wrd “self-esteem” in the last paragraph prbably means .
A. self-awarenessB. self-cnfidenceC. self-defenseD. self-educatin
Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
On self-esteem and sprt.B. On ways t make friends.
C. On valuable lessns in life.D. On success and failure.
C
Wrld Sleep Day fell n March 21 this year, and the prblem f sleep deprivatin (缺乏) amng teenagers has cme int fcus.
Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because f busy schedules filled with hmewrk, extracurricular activities and the temptatin (诱惑) t use electrnic devices. A reprt issued (发布) by the Chinese Sleep Research Sciety n March 16 shwed that mre than half f yung peple brn after 2000 in China fall asleep after
midnight, reprted Shanghai Observer. In the US, 77.3 percent f high schl students d nt get enugh sleep, accrding t USAFacts.
Quality sleep is imprtant fr peple f any age, but especially s fr teenagers. They need nine t ten hurs f sleep each day t functin (运转) at their best, said the US Natinal Institutes f Health. This is mre than what they need bth as children and later as adults because f the deep mental, physical, scial and emtinal develpment that takes place during adlescence, said the website Sleep Fundatin.
Fr students, sleep plays a key rle in schl perfrmance by imprving attentin, memry and thinking skills. It helps sharpen the mind and facilitates learning. Besides helping with learning, sleep als supprts teenagers’ creative abilities. This link (联系) was first studied in the late 20th century when researchers at Lughbrugh University in the UK cmpared creative perfrmance between sleep-deprived peple and thse wh slept nrmally.
The first grup scred (得分) lwer n the Trrance Tests f Creative Thinking. They ften repeated the same mistakes and had truble cming up with new ideas.
Mre recently, in 2023, a team led by Kathleen Esfahany at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) identified a stage f sleep called “sleep nset (开端)”, which prvides a special time fr creativity. This phase (阶段) happens when we are between being awake and asleep. The MIT team fund that when peple are prmpted (促使) t dream abut a certain tpic during sleep nset, they perfrm mre creatively n related tasks after waking up, reprted MIT News.
All f the fllwing are factrs resulting in teenagers’ sleep deprivatin EXCEPT .
heavy hmewrk ladB. late-night use f smartphnes
C. early schl start timeD. participatin in after-schl sprts
Hw did sleep-deprived individuals perfrm based n the Lughbrugh University study?
Higher scres but less creative.B. Prer perfrmance with repeated errrs.
C. Average results yet innvative.D. Unchanged creativity and declined memry.
What did the MIT team discver abut the “sleep nset” stage?
It nly ccurs in teenagers.B. It prvides a chance fr creativity.
C. It is the deepest stage f sleep.D. It helps peple remember dreams better.
What is the text mainly abut?
The imprtance f quality sleep fr teenagers.
The imprtance f sleep fr academic perfrmance.
The link between quality sleep and creativity.
The sleep patterns and stages f glbal teenagers.
D
At a bus stp r while waiting in line, mst peple lk dwn and scrll n their phnes. But studies suggest that if yu resist that urge and let yur mind wander instead, yu may get sme real benefits.
We spend nearly half f ur waking hurs daydreaming, but it is nt always pleasant. One study fund that peple even preferred electric shcks t being alne with their wn thughts. This helps explain why we autmatically reach fr ur phnes during free mments.
Scial psychlgy prfessr Erin Westgate cmpares mindless scrlling t “brain candy” — it feels gd fr a mment but has n real meaning. She adds that human achievements mstly cme frm higher-rder thinking.
bredm, but this fear is ften t strng. In a 2022 study, peple predicted they wuld hate 20 minutes alne ding nthing. Yet after the time was up, they reprted mre enjyment than they had expected. Researcher Ku Murayama says the ability t let yur mind wander — t think abut past experiences and cnsider ther peple’s views — is a special human ability. It imprves learning and helps us understand thers.
Mind - wandering is als imprtant fr slving prblems. Peple ften find better slutins after unfcused thinking than by nly trying hard. This is especially true during rutine activities like driving r shwering. Even when we are nt actively thinking, ur brain stays active in a “default mde”. This allws ideas t cnnect in new ways, which is very helpful fr cmplex prblems.
Besides cgnitive benefits, daydreaming als strengthens scial and emtinal cnnectins. One study fund that imagining happy interactins with lved nes made peple feel clser t them. Scial daydreaming lets us practice cnversatins, think abut past talks, and prepare fr future scial situatins. As psychlgist Peri says, ur ability t mentally “time travel” helps us handle the scial wrld better.
Murayama says he nw tries nt t check his phne during shrt waits. Instead, he lets his thughts wander.
He finds that simply entertaining yurself in yur wn mind can be bth satisfying and meaningful.
Why des Erin Westgate call mindless scrlling “brain candy”?
It is bad fr yur health.B. It helps peple avid bredm.
C. It replaces deep thinking in daily life.D. It gives quick but shallw pleasure.
What did the 2022 study shw?
Phne addictin culd be avided.B. Daydreaming was nt valued enugh.
C. Being alne helped learning.D. Self-reflectin made us human.
What des the “default mde” f the brain suggest?
Unfcused thinking can increase creativity.B. Trying hard always brings new ideas.
C. Hard tasks need an active mind.D. Rutine tasks require little brain activity.
Which is the best title fr the text?
Stay Fcused in the Digital Age
Discver the Jy f Truly Being Alne
Unlck the Pwer f Yur Wandering Mind
Explre the Hidden Benefits f Scial Daydreaming
完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
live chat, Wang reveals hw years f struggles and setbacks41him int a wrld-beater.
Recalling his childhd, Wang has pleasant 42 f the mment that raised his initial curisity abut
43 . After that, Wang set a great gal that he wanted t be an Olympic 44 . He always trained seriusly and ften 45 t stay in the pl fr lng hurs.
During his training, Wang 46 many setbacks and difficulties, and realized it wuld be 47 t reach the tp f swimming. In 2019, 48 , his perfrmances were nt ideal and he was really upset at the time abut this. Then in June, he injured his ankle, which frced him t 49 tw-week training and the recvery prcess was pretty 50 and he even thught abut quitting.
51 , Wang has a cnsiderate cach Zhu Zhigen, wh 52 with Wang and kept helping him imprve mentally and physically. Zhu acts like parents tward his 53 a level f care he displays fr Wang t this day. Befre the final at the Tky Olympics, the cach 54 guarded the dr fr Wang t ensure he slept well because 10 athletes shared a rm. With the help f his cach, Wang vercame all the 55 and gt
语法填空（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）
the first prize in Tky 2020.
41. A. tricked
B. turned
C. infrmed
D. frced
42. A. challenges
B. stries
C. memries
D. hbbies
43. A. swimming
B. running
C. jgging
D. skating
44. A. vlunteer
B. champin
C. technician
D. cach
45. A. failed
B. pretended
C. regretted
D. struggled
46. A. encuntered
B. requested
C. understd
D. ignred
47. A. rewardable
B. suitable
C. vivid
D. challenging
48. A. n ccasin
B. fr instance
C. n average
D. in return
48. A. give up
B. stick t
C. get thrugh
D. lng fr
49. A. glrius
B. hard
C. delighted
D. bring
50. A. Hpefully
B. Eventually
C. Frtunately
D. Obviusly
52. A. cmpeted
B. assciated
C. wrked
D. accmpanied
53. A. pupils
B. friends
C. assistants
D. masters
54. A. nervusly
B. actually
C. steadily
D. frtunately
55. A. anxieties
B. puzzles
C. barriers
D. mistakes
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is 56 cuntry filled with varius cultures, rich histry and breathtaking landscapes. My first impressin f China was a mix f wnder and 57 (amaze) as I arrived at Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt n Aug 28, 2016. On the secnd day I arrived at Peking University where I did my IMBA. I met all kinds f 58 (challenge) in my first few mnths because f the language prblem, 59 I was able t travel my way arund quickly with the help f the friendly lcals.
These experiences in China have left a deep impressin 60 me. One f the things I nticed was that Chinese peple value educatin very much. They think their studies are 61 (extreme) imprtant, and schls have a meaningful curriculum (课程 ). Frm primary schls t universities, much attentin 62
(fcus) highly n educatin in every family. S far the educatinal system in China has been designed 63
(ensure) that students are equipped with the necessary knwledge and skills t succeed in life.
In cnclusin, 64 (live) in China has been a truly unique and remarkable experience. I hpe that my experiences will help peple knw mre abut this attractive cuntry, 65 can inspire thers t explre wnderful things.
根据课文填空（共 15 分，每个空格 1 分）
66 (lse) tw imprtant players was a big challenge, 67 Lang Ping did nt lse heart. She had faced 68 (difficult) befre, and she knew that her yung players culd win 69 they wrked tgether as a team. Tw weeks 70 (late), they were wrld champins!
The player wh became 71 (knw) as “Air Jrdan” changed basketball 72 his graceful mves and jumps. Jrdan’s skills were 73 (impress), but the mental 74 (strng)that he shwed made him unique.
Jrdan says that the secret 75 his success is learning frm his failures.
76(final), I77(stp)cmparing myself with actresses and mdels
S cme and experience78Peru has t ffer: everything frm the ancient Inca culture and centuries-ld Spanish villages79deep rainfrests, high muntains, and a beautiful castline.
Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and80(enjy) the plants and animals.
We’re taking the train,81(leave) the day befre the Octber hliday82(begin).
根据提示填空（共 8 分，每个空格 2 分）
(尤其令人惊叹的是) is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building.
It is (这个原因) that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
By (积极看待) myself and my bdy, I became bth happier and healthier.
The city has changed (让我难以辨认) since I left ten years ag.
书面表达（15 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tm 想来中国旅游，想听听你的建议，让你推荐一处景点。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
推荐一处景点并说明理由；
送上祝福。
要求：80 词左右，语言流畅，可适当发挥。
莆田一中 2025—2026 学年度林兰英班第一学段考试英语试卷
答案
听力（共 30 分，每小题 1.5 分）
1-5 C B A C A6-10 A B B A B11-15 C B C B C16-20 A B A C A
阅读理解（共 50 分，每小题 2.5 分）
21-25 B D D C A26-30 B A C B B31-35 A D B A C
七选五
36-40 F G D A C
完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
41-45 B C A B D46-50 A D B A B51-55 C D A B C
语法填空（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）
56. a57. amazement58. challenges59. but60 n/ upn61. extremely62. is fcused
63. t ensure64. living65. which
根据课文填空（共 17 分，每个空格 1 分）
66. Lsing67. but68. difficulties / difficulty69. if
70. later71. knwn72 with73. impressive
74. strength75. t76. finally77. stpped
78. what79. t80. enjying81. leaving
begins
根据提示填空（共 8 分，每个空格 2 分）
Especially amazing
fr this reasn
being psitive abut
beynd my recgnitin
书面表达（15 分）
Dear Tm,
I am mre than delighted t learn that yu are planning a tur f China. I can hardly wait t ffer yu sme practical and valuable suggestins.
I highly recmmend the West Lake in Hangzhu, which is famus fr its breathtaking scenery and prfund
cultural atmsphere. Wandering alng the lake r taking a bat ride will undubtedly leave yu with amazing and unfrgettable memries. Besides, lcal snacks are well wrth trying.
It is advisable t check the weather frecast in advance and arrange yur time prperly. May yu enjy a pleasant and rewarding jurney and have a wnderful time in China.
Yurs, Li Hua