2024-2025年湖北省武汉市高二下学期英语期末检测卷

这是一份2024-2025年湖北省武汉市高二下学期英语期末检测卷，文件包含译林版新版八年级下册英语Unit6Sunshineforall知识清单背诵版docx、译林版新版八年级下册英语Unit6Sunshineforall知识清单默写版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1．本考试设试卷、答题纸和答题卡。答题做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题前，务必在答题纸和答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写班级、姓名和学号。
3．答题纸、答题卡与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
4．第I、II部分由机器阅卷，答案必须用2B铅笔全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。第III部分的试题，其答案写在答题纸上。
本试卷共10页。考试时间90分钟。试卷满分100分。
Part One Listening
I. Shrt Cnversatins
1. A. Husband and wife.B. Clleagues.
C. Father and daughter.D. Shp assistant and custmer.
2. A. Fd.B. Weather.
C. Temperatures.D. Seasns.
3. A. Last night.B. At midnight.
C. She was ging ver her lessns.D. He was reviewing his lessns.
4. A. At the airprt.B. At the cinema.
C. In a restaurant.D. In a shp.
5. A. $ 5.B. $ 3.
C. $ 8.D. $ 12.
6. A. It’s t big.B. It’s very nice.
C. It’s nt true.D. It’s nt gd.
7. A. By bike.B. On ft.
C. By car.D. By bus.
8. A. Five years ld.B. Fur years ld.
C. Six years ld.D. It is new.
9. A. T buy a bunch f a flwers.
B. T clean their car.
C. T pick up the wman’s parents.
D. T drive t meet the man’s parents.
10. A. It was very difficult.
B. It was very easy.
C. It was bring.
D. It was a little mre difficult than the thught.
II. Passages.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Cttn.B. Peanuts.
C. Plant fd.D. All abve.
12. A. They used up the plant fd in the sil.
B. Farming had changed and cttn didn’t sell well.
C. Bth A and B.
D. The sil didn’t have much fd and farmers gt in a pr cttn braves.
13. A. Dctr.B. Farmer.
C. Scientist.D. Businessman.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. N bus ran in that directin.
B. The schl was near enugh.
C. His family culd nt affrd the bus fare.
D. Walking was a gd exercise.
15. A. He was taken t church three times.
B. He stayed at hme all day.
C. He played in the street.
D. He went t schl.
16. A. He is a retired teacher f histry.
B. He thinks children were happier in the past.
C. He lives n a farm far away frm cities.
D. He wants t be yung again.
III. Lnger Cnversatins
Part Tw Chice
I. Multiple Chice. 35%
21. __________ was nt the way the event happened.
A. What reprtedB. That the press reprted
C. What the press reprtedD. The press reprted
22. We had a very hard time ________ sme f the prblems.
A. discussingB. t discuss
C. f discussingD. n discussing
23. The child wants t d nthing but ________ all day lng.
A. playingB. t play C. playD. t be playing
24. The farmer hped these naughty children wuldn’t steal his apples; he had caught them _________ that twice this mnth already.
A. didB. t dC. dingD. d
25. Written in great haste, __________.
A. Jim made a lt f mistakes in the reprt
B. there are plenty f mistakes in the reprt
C. we fund several mistakes in his letter
D. the bk is full f mistakes
26. The girl’s face ___________ when she saw her mther’s cming.
A. lit upB. litC. lit utD. was lit up
27. The family felt greatly excited t mve int a big huse after living in the _________ area fr tens f years.
A. estateB. squatter C. prlyD. resettle
28. Parents shuld ___________ their children’s behavir.
A. be blamed frB. be aware fr
C. be in favr fD. be respnsible fr
29. Shrtage f capital was a factr hlding __________ the ecnmic develpment.
A. nB. backC. ffD. dwn
30. Eggs are __________ and expensive this mnth.
A. rareB. scarceC. fewD. little
31. _________, father became angry and punished his sn severely.
A. Nt listening tB. Having nt listened t
C. Nt listened tD. Nt being listened t
32. It is nly by studying histry __________ learn what t expect in the future.
A. can weB. that we can
C. and then we canD. s that we can
33. Nt until tw hurs later _________ t a decisin.
A. did the class cmeB. that the class came
C. the class did cmeD. had the class cme
34. I like _______ beer very much, while I dn’t feel like _________ beer tnight.
A. drinking; t drinkB. drinking; in drinking
C. t drinking; drinkingD. drinking; drinking
35. I can’t think f a city ________ San Francisc.
A. prettier likeB. mre prettier than
C. pretty asD. prettier than
36. The girl is clever but she lacks _________.
A. ambitinB. bjectiveC. galD. scre
37. He likes t watch big waves _________ against the rcks.
A. smashB. crashC. breakD. t strike
38. His parents bth died frm a ________ car accident.
A. disasterB. sadlyC. cmicD. tragic
39. She has all the right _________ t be a gd manager.
A. qualifyB. qualifiedC. qualificatinsD. quality
40. This restaurant has nthing t _________ except cheapness.
A. recmmendB. cmmandC. instructinD. suggestin
41. His argument ________ facts.
A. are accrding tB. is basing n
C. is based nD. was accrding t
42. When she left cllege she had her hair cut shrt and ________ it shrt ever since.
A. wreB. was wearingC. wuld wearD. has wrn
43. I must aplgize fr ________ ahead f time.
A. letting yu nt knwB. nt letting yu knw
C. letting yu knw ntD. letting nt yu knw
44. He was _________ frm his wrk by the nise utside.
A. distractedB. attractedC. puzzledD. disturb
45. –-The light in the ffice is still n.
-- Oh, I frgt _______.
A. turning it ffB. turn if ff
C. t turn it ffD. having turn it ff
46. The twins lk alike but they are different _________.
A. characteristicB. appearance
C. in characterD. nature
47. Chinese art has a great __________ fr Jhn.
A. attractinB. fascinatinC. charmingD. delight
48. Dad’s in a bad md tday and he’s ________ at everyne.
A. grwlingB. grwledC. shutedD. cmplained
49. We shuld ________ this truble mnthes ag and made preparatins fr it.
A. freseeB. frecast
C. have freseenD. have frecasted
50. __________, she was in when I called.
A. Frtunate B. UnluckyC. LuckilyD. Unfrtunately
51. He raised the hammer and stuck the rck a ________ blw.
A. mayB. mightC. mightyD. heavy
52. N matter what yu say, I shall ________ my wn pinin.
A. carry utB. keep up C. insist nD. stick t
53. _________ leaves the classrm last ught t turn ff the lights.
A. AnyneB. The persnC. WhD. Whever
54. ______ the day went n, the weather gt wrse.
A. WithB. AsC. SinceD. While
55. The yung lady, wh tk drugs, deserved ________.
A. given a punishmentB. t have been punished
C. being punishedD. a punishment
II. Clze 10%
When an American starts t talk t sme ne he desn’t knw, he will very sn tell yu his name. f curse, this means that yu __56__ tell him/ her yurs. One __57__ between American men and wmen when they intrduce themselves is that men usually shake hands, but wmen __58__. The American fast fd has changed a lt ver the years. It’s nt just hamburgers and htdgs. __59__ fd, such as Mexican, Chinese r Italian fd, is very ppular. Fast fd restaurants prduce a lt f __60__ because they use s many thrw-away things. Many families need a car r cars t g anywhere because they live __61__. Fr many peple it’s necessary t have a car t get t wrk. There are nt many lcal neighbrhd stres in America. Peple mstly shp in large supermarkets. These supermarkets may be s attractive that even __62__ g and have a lk at them in Eurpe, shps are small and the __63__ hurs are shrter than in the US. In the US, yu can als find stres where rund-the-clck service __64__. As sn as yu enter a stre, a salesgirl will prbably ask yu what yu wish t see. Yu can hear kind greetings. That’s a cmmn way t __65__ the custmer.
56. A. canB. have tC. are willingD. need
57. A. persnalityB. thingC. differenceD. pint
58. A. dn’t sB. smileC. ndD. dn’t
59. A. SmeB. NewC. FreignD. Strange
60. A. mneyB. wasteC. cntainersD. dustbins
61. A. in suburbsB. here and there
C. in twn centersD. in ther cities
62. A. turistsB. inhabitantsC. studentsD. yu
63. A. shppingB. wrkingC. fficeD. sales
64. A. is thereB. is availableC. suppliesD. takes place
65. A. seeB. any fC. be withD. treat
III. Reading Cmprehensin. 15%
A.
The peppered Mth, a kind f insect, is fund in England. It is light brwn in clr and likes t settle n trees which are als light brwn. This makes the mth difficult t be seen and birds are less likely t ntice and eat it.
But with the develpment f industry, smke frm factries began t reach the trees where the mth settled. It made the trees blacker. Then smething very strange tk place: in industrial areas, the Peppered Mth began t change clr. It became darker as well. Thugh the change tk several years, sme scientists sn nticed that newly-brn mths were a little darker than usual.
A scientist called Kettlewell decided t make a careful study f this. He marked sme f the light mths and sme f the darker nes, and set them free in the wds near Birmingham, an industrial city. Later he recaught as many the marked mths as pssible (The result was given in the chart).
Kettlewell’s research was dne in the early 1950s. Sn afterwards Britain intrduced new laws t reduce smke and factry pllutin.
Can yu imagine what wuld happen t the Peppered Mth as the air became cleaner again?
66. The trees where the Peppered Mth settled changed their clr because _____.
A. the Peppered Mth changed its clr
B. the Peppered Mth culdn’t be easily fund n them
C. industry in England develped quickly
D. the smke frm factries plluted them
67. The Peppered Mth began t change its clr in industrial areas because _____.
A. it changed its clr all the time
B. it was fnd f the clr f its living place
C. it had t prtect itself by ding s
D. it was a special srt f insect
68. Frm the results f Kettlewell’s research, we can see that _____.
A. many mre f the light mths were killed r eaten
B. mre than ne-fifth f the light mths escaped being killed
C. three times as many dark mths were kept safe as light nes
D. mre dark mths were killed in industrial areas
69. Kettlewell’s wrk gives us a gd example f _____.
A. Air Pllutin B. Chice f Clr
C. Laws f Nature D. Changing Insects
70. As the air became cleaner, _____.
A. the number f the light mths increased
B. the ttal number f the light mths remained unchanged
C. mre f the darker mths wuld be re-caught
D. the darker mths changed int the light nes befre lng
B.
Bacteria(细菌) are extremely small living things. While we measure ur wn sizes in inches r centimeters, bacterial size is measured in micrn. One micrn is a thusandth f a millimeter; a pinhead is abut a millimeter acrss, Rd-shaped bacteria are usually frm tw t fur micrns lng, while runded nes are generally ne micrn acrss. Thus, if yu magnified a runded bacterium a thusand times, it wuld be just the size f a pinhead, while a grwn-up human enlarged by the same amunt wuld be ver a mile tall.
Even with an rdinary micrscpe(显微镜), yu must lk clsely t see bacteria. Using a magnificatin f 100 times, ne can hardly find bacteria. Nr can ne make ut anything f their structure(结构), f curse. Only by using special clrs, can ne see that sme bacteria have wavy-lking “hairs” called flagella. Others have nly ne flagellum. The flagella mve rund a central pint, pushing the bacteria thrugh the water. Many bacteria lack flagella and cannt mve abut by their wn pwer, while thers can mve alng ver surface by sme little-understd “machinery”.
Frm the bacterial pint f view, the wrld is a very different place frm what it is t humans. T a bacterium, water is as thick as mlasses(糖浆) is t us. Bacteria are s small that they are affected by the mvements f the chemical mlecules(分子) arund them. Bacteria under micrscpes, even thse with n flagella, ften jump up and dwn in the water. This is because they knck with the water mlecules and are pushed this way and that.
71. The underlined wrd magnified means _____.
A. enlarged B. widened C. killed D. caught
72. We knw frm the passage that _____ is the smallest.
A. a pinhead B. a runded bacterium
C. a micrscpe D. a rd-shaped bacterium
73. The relatinship between a bacterium and its flagella is mst nearly like which f the fllwing?
A. A rider jumping n a hrse back B. A ball being hit by a bet
C. A bat pwered by a mtr D. A dr clsed by wind
74. Why des the writer cmpares water t mlasses in the third paragraph?
A. T tell us hw difficult it is fr bacteria t mve thrugh water.
B. T suggest that bacteria are fnd f different liquids.
C. T shw different chemicals are f different structures.
D. T shw that bacteria are the best swimmers.
75. Which f the fllwing is the main tpic f the passage?
A. The characteristic f bacteria. B. Hw bacteria reprduce.
C. The varius parts f a bacterium’s bdy
D. Hw bacteria cause diseases.
C.
One silly questin I simply can’t stand is “Hw d yu feel?” Usually the questin is asked f a man in actin -- a man n the g, walking alng the street, r busily wrking at his desk. S what d yu expect him t say? He’ll prbably say, “Fine, I’m all right,” but “yu’ve put a bug in his ear” -- maybe nw he’s nt sure. If yu’re a gd friend, yu may have seen smething in his face, r his walk, that he verlked that mrning. It starts him wrrying a little. First thing yu knw, he lks in a mirrr t see if everything is all right, while yu g merrily n yur way asking smene else, “Hw d yu feel?”
Every questin has its time and place. It’s perfectly acceptable, fr instance, t asked “Hw d yu feel?” if yu’re visiting a clse friend in the hspital. But if the fellw is walking n bth legs, hurrying t catch a train, r sitting at his desk wrking, it’s n time t ask him that silly questin.
When Gerge Bernard Shaw, the famus writer f plays, was in his eighties, smene asked him, “Hw d yu feel?” Shaw put him in his place. “When yu reach my age,” Shaw said, “either yu feel all right r yu’re dead.”
76. The passage tells us that sme greetings such as “Hw d yu feel?” _____.
A. shw ne’s cnsideratin fr thers B. are a gd way t make friends
C. are prper t ask a man in actin D. generally make ne feel uneasy
77. The questin “Hw d yu feel?” seems t be crrect and suitable when asked f ___.
A. a man wrking at his wrk B. a persn having lst a clse friend
C. a stranger wh lks smewhat wrried D. a friend wh is ill
78. The writer seems t feel that a busy man shuld ____.
A. be praised fr his effrts B. never be asked any questins
C. nt be trubled D. be discuraged frm wrking s hard
79. “Yu’ve put a bug in his ear” means that yu’ve _____.
A. made him laugh merrily B. given him sme kind f warning
C. shwn much cncern fr him D. played a jke n him
80. Gerge Bernard Shaw’s reply in the passage shws his _____.
A. cleverness B. cheerfulness C. pwer and skills D. pliteness
D.
Visitrs frm space may have landed n ur planet dzens, even hundreds f times during the lng, empty ages while Man was still a dream f the distant future. Indeed, they culd have landed n 90% f the earth as recently as tw r three hundred years ag, and we culd never have heard f it. If ne searches thrugh ld newspapers and lcal recrds, ne can find many reprts f strange incidents that culd be interpreted(解释) as visits frm uter space. A winter, Charles Frt, had made a cllectin f UFO sightings in his bk. One is tempted(引诱) t believe them mre than any mdern reprts, fr the simple reasn that they happened lng befre anyne had ever thught f space travel. Yet at the same time, ne can’t take them t seriusly, fr befre scientific educatin was widespread, even sightings f meters(流星) and cmets(慧星) gave rise t the mst unbelievable stries, as they still d tday.
81. Accrding t the passage visitrs frm space may have landed n the earth _____.
A. lng befre man had dreamed f it
B. lng befre there were human beings
C. in the last few hundred years D. after the space age began
82. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. All bservatins f UFO’s are believable
B. Charles Frt sighted a lt f UFO’s himself
C. Older civilizatin(文明) may exist n ther planets
D. Peple have seen visitrs frm ther planets everywhere
83. If visitrs frm ther planets have actually landed n the earth, ne can suppse that they came t _____.
A. make war B. cmmunicate C. settle dwn D. explre
84. The passage implies that the space age has _____.
A. made the reprted sightings unbelievable
B. increased the number f UFO sightings
C. allwed mre scientific study f UFO’s
D. given clearer pictures f UFO’s
85. Accrding t the passage, _____.
A. UFO’s are nly recent bservatins B. UFO sightings are nt new
C. UFO’s are just meters and cmets D. UFO’s are invented by peple
Part Three Wrds Ex.
Translatin 15%
他无法得到升迁是因为他缺乏经历和资格。 ( lack f)
2． 最后，他实现了他一生的梦想。 ( ambitin)
3． 对电影的热爱使他分心不能学习。 ( distract)
4. 这个商人对环境的破坏无动于衷。 (care….fr)
5． 生活是一系列的选择，我们不能总是预先看到结果。 (cnsequence)
高二（ ）班 姓名____________ 学号______
——————————————装————————————订————————————线——————————————
第二学期期末试卷
高二英语答题纸
得分
Part C Lnger Cnversatins
17. _____________ 18. _______________
得分
19. _____________20. _______________
Translatin
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
高二KEY
Listening
1—5 D B C C C 6—10 B D A C B
11—13 A D C14—16 C A B
17. meeting 18. War19. Space20. beach
Chice
21—25 C A C C D 26—30 A B D B B
31—35 C B A D D 36—40 A B D C A
41—45 C D B A C46—50 C A A C C
51—55 D D D B D
Clze
56—60 B C D C B 61—65 A A A B D
Reading
66—70 D C A C A71—75 A B C A A
76—80 D D C B A 81—85 B C D A B
Translatin
1. He can’t get prmtin because f his lack f experience.
2. Finally, he achieved his life’s ambitin.
3. His lve f films distracts him frm his studies.
4. The businessman cared nthing fr the destructin f the envirnment.
5. Life is a series f chices, and we can’t always fresee the cnsequences.
听力原文
I. Shrt Cnversatins
M: Can I help yu, madam?
W: Yes. I'd like t buy a pair f shes fr my sn.
Q: What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
M: What a cld day tday!
W: Yes. The temperature is much lwer than yesterday.
Q: What are they talking abut?
M: Yu lk tired. Did yu stay up late last night?
W: Yes. I reviewed my lessns until midnight.
Q: When did the wman g t bed last night?
M: Gd evening. Wuld yu like t see the menu first?
W: Sure. I'd like sme vegetables and a bwl f sup.
Q: Where des this cnversatin take place?
M: The pen csts five dllars. I nly have tw dllars.
W: I can lend yu three dllars.
Q: Hw much mney will the man have after the wman lends him sme?
M: What d yu think f the new cat I bught?
W: It lks terrible. I dn't like it at all.
Q: What des the wman think f the cat?
M: I usually g t wrk by bus. What abut yu?
W: I walk t my ffice every day.
Q: Hw des the wman g t wrk?
M: Yur car lks nice. Is it new?
W: N. I have had it fr five years.
Q: Hw ld is the wman's car?
M: Let's get the car cleaned first, then we'll g t pick up yur parents.
W: OK. And I'll buy sme flwers n the way.
Q: What are they ging t d finally?
M: Hw was the exam yesterday?
W: I thught it wuld be easy, but actually it was a bit hard.
Q: What des the wman think f the exam?
II. Passages
Passage 1 (11-13)
Years ag, farmers in the suth f the US mainly grew cttn and peanuts. Crps take plant fd frm sil. After years f farming, the sil became pr. Meanwhile, cttn culd nt be sld at a gd price. S many farmers began t change their ways. A famus scientist helped them t imprve the sil and develp new crps.
11. What did lcal farmers mainly grw in the past?
12. Why did farmers change their farming?
13. What kind f persn helped the farmers?
Passage 2 (14-16)
When I was a by, my hme was far frm schl. My family was pr, s I culdn't take a bus. I had t walk t schl every day. On Sundays, I didn't need t g t schl. I went t church three times and never played in the street. Nw I'm retired. I always think children in my time lived a happier life.
14. Why did the speaker walk t schl when he was yung?
15. What did the by d n Sundays?
16. What can we learn abut the speaker?
III. Lnger Cnversatins
M: What's yur plan fr this afternn?
W: I have t wait fr my mther first. She is ging t d sme shpping.
M: Then wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me? There is a new film called Star Sky. It's n at the City Cinema.
W: Sunds great. When shall we meet?
M: Let's meet at three 'clck. After the mvie, we can g dwn t the beach fr a walk.
W: Perfect. See yu then. The Man and the Wman’s Activities
1. Wait fr the girl’s mther because she is ging t 17 _______________.
2. G t see a mvie called 18 ______________ in 19 ______________.
3. G dwn t the 20 ________________ fr a walk.
light mths
darker mths
Mths set free
201
601
Mths recaught
34(16%)
206(34%)
题号
Part One
Part Tw
Part Three
总分
得分