江苏省南京市2025-2026年高二上学期英语10月月考检测卷

这是一份江苏省南京市2025-2026年高二上学期英语10月月考检测卷，共4页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(三部分，共115分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are these tw peple ?
In a restaurant.
In a shp.
In a vegetable market.
2.What will they prbably d next?
G t the pst ffice.
G straight hme.
G back t their ffice.
3.What des the wman mean?
Mr.Allen Masn has just gne ut.
She desn’t knw where Mr. Allen Masn is.
The man has gt a wrng number.
4.What are these tw peple ging t d?
T have a meeting in the ffice.
T finish up the reprts.
T have their lunch.
5.What d yu learn frm the cnversatin?
The man watched the basketball game and enjyed it.
The man regretted t have missed the basketball game.
The man will take part in the basketball game tnight.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Why was the wman s srry?
She culdn’t cme.
She was nt n time.
She lst the address.
7.What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
The wman was given the wrng address.
The wman was lst at first.
The man was very careless.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man lking fr?
A bk.
A rm.
A friend.
9.Why des the man refuse the first ffer?
It’s t expensive.
It’s t small.
It’s t far away.
10.Hw lng des it take him t get there n ft?
An hur.
Half an hur.
One and half hurs
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why is it easier fr the wman t learn English?
She ften talks t English peple.
She speaks tw languages already.
She always des her hmewrk right after class.
12.Which f the fllwing is suggested by the wman t be a gd way f learning English?
Read newspapers.
Write diaries.
Read alud in the mrning.
13.Why is it difficult fr the man t learn English?
He desn’t talk t his English teachers.
There are n native speakers arund him.
He is t shy t speak English.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What will the weather be like tmrrw?
Warmer than tday.
Snwy.
Windy.
15.When des the man plan t g skating?
Tday.
Tmrrw.
This weekend.
16.Why des the man suggest the wman learn skating?
Because the winter is lng in the city they live.
Because skating is very ppular in the city.
Because the man lves skating in winter.
17.What is the wman’s attitude tward the weather there?
She thinks it’s t dry.
She thinks the winter is t lng.
She lves cld weather because she is fnd f skating.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.When did the first balln trip acrss the Channel between France and England take place?
In 1883
In 1884.
In 1784
19.Hw did they manage t get ut f danger?
They threw their belngings and clthes.
They mended the hle with a piece f clth.
They jumped int the water.
20.Why were the peple waiting fr them surprised?
Because the gas was escaping.
Because the hle became bigger and bigger.
Because the tw men had little clthes n.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.She ften quarrels with her husband; she has nthing __________ him.
A.in harmny with B.in harmny f C.n harmny with D.n harmny f
22.If yu drive like that, yu’ll _______ in hspital.
A.send up B.end up C.end up with D.keep up
23.S ________ that everyne culd hear him clearly.
A.ludly he spke B.ludly did he speak C.he spke ludly D.did he speak ludly
24.The idea suddenly ______ me is that we shuld g uting.
A.struck B.striking C.appearing D.appeared
25.The students urged that the library ________ pen during the vacatin.
A.shuld keep B.keeps C.is kept D.be kept
26.The dream he is lking frward ______ true.
A.t cme B.t cming C.t have cme D.t cmes
27.________ hearing the gd news, they jumped with jy.
A.Fr B.T C.On D.At
28.---Yu lk s upset, Kate.__________?
---My wallet is lst.
A.What’s up B.What’s fr C.What are yu up t D.S what
29.______, he desn’t study well.
A.As he is clever B.He is as clever C.Clever as he is D.As clever he is
30.---Gd mrning. I’d like t bk a taxi t the airprt n Saturday mrning, please.
---__________?
---I’m at Sun Htel in Castle Street.
A.What fr B.Where frm C.What time exactly D.Where t
31.They were determined that this ________ t happen again.
A.shuld never allw B.never be allwed
C.be never allwed D.never allw
32.Half-way up the hill, he stpped t let his hrse__________.
A.take a deep breath B.take breath C.hld his breath D.lst his breath
33.Spelling mistakes, nce ________, shuld be crrected immediately.
A.discvered B.discvering C.are discvered D.are discvering
34.Please put up yur hand t ask questins, if _________.
A.sme B.any C.many D.few
35.I think yu shuld practice mre if yu want t learn English well.
A.Yes, OK. B.That’s OK.
C.Thank yu fr yur advice D.It’s very kind f yu t say s.
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This autumn was the wettest since recrds bagan in the UK. Flds 36 large parts f the cuntry. In Australia flds have cvered an area the 37 f the whle f Britain. Hw des it happen? Cars, factries and pwer statins 38 carbn dixide(CO2) int the air. This gas 39 the atmsphere and causes the plar ice t 40 . Sea levels acrss the wrld 41 . What are we ging t d abut it? In 1990, leaders f all the big natins met in Japan and agreed t reduce 42 CO2 they put int the atmsphere. Ten years 43 , in Nvember 2000 , they met again in Hlland t assess (评估) the situatin and decide what t d next. Maybe the fllwing is ne f the ways.
The village f Yaluman 44 in the muntains f Chiapas, a prvice f Suthern Mexic. Its peple are Mayan Indians. They are sme f the prest peple in a pverty 45 cuntry. 46 nw they have an extra surce f incme. They are being 47 t grw, develp and 48 frests by the rganizatin in 49 f Frmula One racing (一级方程式赛车).
Every year, the glbal Frmula One racing pumps 5,500 tns f CO2 int the atmsphere. The idea is that the frests being planted arund Yaluman will absrb this munt. It will als prvide lcal peple 50 mney while 51 ut mtr racing’s envirnmental debt.
Prjects 52 this g under the name f “Carbn trading.” The basic 53 is that gvernments and cmpanies can buy the 54 t pump CO2 int the air by investing （投资）in green 55 that take it ut again.
B.ruined C.destryed D.rushed away
B.height C.length D.size
ff B.pump C.give up D.set ff
B.pllutes C.damages D.heats up
B.disappear C.flw D.run away
B.raises C.ccurs D.imprves
B.a number f C.the amunt f D.a gd many
B.abut C.later D.sn
B.crwds C.lays D.falls
B.attracted C.stricken D.frbidden
B.And C.Hwever D.Therefre
B.given C.taken D.spent
with B.cntrl C.lk after D.cut dwn
B.favur C.hnur D.charge
B.with C.by D.n
B.sending C.cleaning D.paying
B.like C.the same as D.except
B.meanings C.idea D.things
B.methds C.right D.debt
B.plants C.materials D.trees
第三部分；阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Many cities arund the wrld tday are heavily plluted. Careless methds f prductin and lack f cnsumer demand fr envirnment friendly prducts have cntributed t the pllutin prblem. One result is that millins f tns f glass, paper, plastic, and metal cntainers are prduced, and these are difficult t get rid f.
Hwever, tday, mre and mre cnsumers are chsing “green” and demanding that the prducts they buy shuld be safe fr the envirnment. Befre they buy a prduct, they ask questins like these: “Will this shamp damage the envirnment?” “Can this metal cntainer be reused r can it nly be used nce?”
A recent study shwed that tw ut f five adults nw cnsider the envirnmental safety f a prduct befre they buy it. This means that cmpanies must nw change the way they make and sell their prducts t make sure that they are “green”, that is, friendly t the envirnment.
Only a few years ag, it was impssible t find green prducts in supermarkets, but nw there are hundreds. Sme supermarket prducts carry labels（标签）t shw that the prduct is green. Sme cmpanies have made the manufacturing（生产）f clean and safe prducts their main selling pint and emphasize it in their advertising.
The cncern fr a safer and cleaner envirnment is making cmpanies rethink hw they d business. N lnger will the public accept the ld attitude f “Buy it, use it, thrw it, and frget it.” The public pressures is n, and gradually business is cleaning up its cat.
56.It becmes clear frm the text that the driving frce（动力）behind green prducts is _______.
A.public caring fr envirnment B.cmpanies’ desire fr bigger sales
C.new ways f ding business D.rapid grwth f supermarkets
57.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.Business and Peple B.Business Ges Green
C.Shpping Habits Are Changing D.Supermarkets and Green Prducts
58.The underlined wrd “it” in the furth paragraph refers t ________.
A.a selling pint B.the cmpany name
C.a great demand fr health D.the manufacturing f green prducts.
B
Tw American scientists tld the peple in industrial natins that they wuld be much healthier if they ate mre f the same kind f fds eaten by humans living mre than 10,000 years ag.
The scientists say that the human bdy has changed very little since human first appeared n earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our bdy has nt been able t deal with these changes in life style and this has led t new kinds f sicknesses. These new sicknesses were nt knwn in ancient times. S they are called “diseases f civilizatin（文明）”. Many cancers and diseases f the bld system, including heart attacks and strkes（中风）are examples f such diseases.
Scientists nted that early stne-age peple used very little alchl (酒精) r tabacc, prbably nne. Ancient peple als gt a great deal f physical exercise, but a change in fd is ne f the main differences between life in ancient times and life tday.
Stne-age peple hunted wild animals fr their meat, which had much less fat than farm animals. They als ate a lt f fresh wild vegetables, and fruits. They did nt use milk and ther dairy prducts（乳制品）, and they made very little use f grains. But tday, we eat a large amunt f dairy prducts and grain fds. We eat six times mre salt than stne-age peple. We eat mre sugar. We eat twice as much fat but nly ne third as much prtein and much less vitamin C.
Peple tday prbably d nt want t live as peple thusands f years ag did, but scientists say that we wuld be much healthier if we ate as thse ancient peple did, cutting the amunt f fatty, salty and sweet fds.
59.New kinds f sicknesses have been fund because ________.
the human bdy has changed cmpared with human first appeared n earth.
the way we live has changed a little.
ur bdy can’t deal with the changes in life style.
the way we live tday are prper fr the human bdy.
60.What is the main cause mentined in the article why peple suffer frm a lt f new sicknesses?
Ancient peple did a great deal f physical exercise.
Peple tday have a lt f alchl.
Peple tday have mre tbacc.
Fd is quite different between life tday and life in ancient times.
61.Stne-age peple were much healthier than peple tday because they ate a lt f _____.
milk and ther dairy prducts
grain fds and farm animals
salt and sugar
wild animals, fresh wild vegetables and fruits
62.Frm this article, we knw that _______ are nt gd t ur health.
prtein and vitamin C
milk and grain fds
wild animals,vegetables and fruits
a huge amunt f fatty, salty and sweet fd
C

Animals are natural resurces（资源）that peple have wasted all thrugh ur histry.
Animals have been killed fr their fur and feathers（羽毛）, fr fd, fr sprt, and simply because they were in the way. Thusands f kinds f animals have disappeared frm the earth frever. Hundreds mre are n the danger list tday. Abut 170 kinds in the United States alne are cnsidered in danger.
Why shuld peple care? Because we need animals. And because nce they are gne, there will never be any mre.
Animals are mre than just beautiful r interesting. They are mre than just a surce f fd. Every animal has its place in the balance f nature. Destrying ne kind f animal can create many prblems.
Fr example, when farmers killed large numbers f hawks（鹰）, the farmers’ stres f crn and grain were destryed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With n hawks t keep dwn their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied（繁殖）quickly.
Luckily, sme peple are wrking t help save the animals. Sme grups raise mney t let peple knw abut the prblem. And they try t get the gvernments t pass laws prtecting animals in danger.
Quite a few cuntries have passed laws. These laws frbid（禁止）the killing f any animal r plant n the danger list. Slwly, the number f sme animals in danger is grwing.
63.Animals are imprtant t us mainly because________.
they give us a surce f fd
they are beautiful and lvely
they keep the balance f nature
they give us a lt f pleasure
64.What has happened t the animals n the earth?
Thusands f kinds f animals are gne frever.
A few kinds f animals have died ut.
Abut 170 kinds f animals have disappeared frever.
All kinds f animals are in danger.
65.Why d peple kill animals?
They kill animals fr smething they need.
They kill animals t raise sme mney.
Animals destry their natural resurces.
Animals create many prblems.
66.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
Peple care much abut animals because they need them.
Once a certain kink f animal is gne frever, there will never be any mre.
Killing all rats and mice may cause sme new prblems.
Peple must nt kill any animal r plant.
67.What can we cnclude frm the fact that quite a few cuntries have passed laws prtecting animals in danger?
Every persn will knw the imprtance f prtecting wild animals.
Animals in danger will nt be killed any mre.
The number f sme animals in danger will increase.
Animals in danger will be kept away frm peple.
D
The weather is nt beautiful all f the time. Perhaps yu can remember a day when bad weather made yu afraid. One kind f bad weather that frightens many peple is called a thunderstrm（雷暴雨）.
This is what happens when there is a thunderstrm. First yu see a sudden flash（闪亮）f bright light. A few secnds later yu hear a lud rumbling sund. This quick flash is called lighting, and the lud sund is called thunder. Lighting is clurful, but it can cause serius prblems.
Lighting is electricity that is mving very rapidly. It may be mving between a clud and the grund, between tw cluds, r between tw parts f the same clud. The lighting heats the air arund it. This ht air expands（扩大）, r gets bigger, and it causes the air t mve in waves which pass yu in a series（系列）, ne after anther. Fr this reasn, yu may hear many rumbles and nt just ne sund.
68.A gd title fr this passage is _______.
A.Air waves B.Lighting and Peple
C.The Weather is Nr Beautiful All f the Time. D.Thunderstrms
69.The wrd “rumble” in the passage means________.
A.a sharp vice B.a lud and jyful sund
C.a sudden flash D.a deep, heavy cntinuus sund.
70.When yu hear thunder, yu may hear a series f lud sunds and nt ne big sund. This is because ________.
A.the ht air mves between tw cluds B.the air waves pass ne after anther
C.the thunder cmes after the lighting D.the lighting cmes after the thunder
71.Which f these is NOT TRUE abut thunder and lighting?
Lightning may mve between a clud and the grund
Thunder is a very bright light in a thunderstrm.
Lightning is electricity.
Lightning heats the air arund it and causes the air t mve in waves.
72.Lightning always mves________.
A.between tw cluds B.in waves
C.in a series D.rapidly
E

Life is difficult.
This is a great truth. It is a great truth because nce we truly understand and accept it, then life is n lnger difficult.
Mst peple d nt fully see this truth; instead they cmplain abut enrmity（巨大）f their prblems and difficulties as if life shuld be easy. It seems t them that their difficulties represent a unique（独特的）kind f suffering frced upn them r else upn their families, their class, r even their natin.
Life is a series f prblems. D yu want t cmplain abut them r slve them?
What makes life difficult is that the prcess f facing and slving prblems is a painful ne. Prblems, depending n their nature, cause us sadness r lneliness r regret r anger r fear. These are uncmfrtable feelings, ften as painful as any kind f physical pain. Indeed, it is because f the pain the events r cnflicts cause us that we call them prblems. And since life pses（提出）an endless series f prblems, life is always difficult and is full f pain as well as jy.
Yet, it is in this whle prcess f slving prblems that life has its meaning. Prblems are the severe test that distinguishes between success and failure. It is nly because f prblems that we grw mentally and spiritually. When we desire t encurage the grwth f the human spirit, we challenge and encurage the human capacity t slve prblems, just as in schl we set prblems fr ur children t slve. It is thrugh the pain f facing and wrking ut prblems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “ Thse things that hurt, instruct.” It is fr this reasn that wise peple learn nt t dread (be afraid) but actually t welcme the pain f prblems.
73.Which sentence best expresses the main pint f the passage?
Everybdy has prblems.
We becme strnger by facing and slving the prblems f life .
Life is difficult because ur prblems are causing us pain.
Peple like t cmplain abut their prblems
74.Accrding t the article, we give schl children difficult prblems t slve in rder t _____.
challenge them t learn
teach them t fear the pain f slving prblems
make them clever.
Teach them t have respected authrity.
75.The best title fr the passage is ______.
A.Life is Difficult B.Life is Easy
C.Life D.Life is beautiful

第二卷 （非选择题 共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Here are tw types f cars may sme day 76._______________
take place f tday’s big cars. If everyne drives such 77._______________
cars in the future, there will be fewer pllutin in 78._______________
the air. There will als be mre space fr parking 79._______________
cars in cities, and the street will be less crwded. 80._______________
Three such cars can be fit in the space nw needed 81._______________
by ne car f the usually size. The little cars will cst 82._______________
much less t wn and drive. Drive will be safer, 83._______________
t, thugh these little cars can g nly 65 kilmeters per 84._______________
hur. But it will nt be f any use fr lng trips. 85._______________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
请根据下面所提供的信息，写一篇有关你校开展“环境保护周”活动的报导。
活动目的：支持北京举办2008年奥运会，保护我们生存的环境。
活动时间：6月1－8日
举办单位：学生会和团委
活动内容：高一 打扫操场，给树木，花草浇水。
高二 收集旧报纸，旧书，空罐头盒，玩具废物，分类后送回收中心。
高三 在学校附近的花园收集白色垃圾，帮助清洁工人安装垃圾箱，向路人宣传保护环境。
活动意义：提高能力，认识环保的重要性。
词汇：学生会 Students’ Unin 团委the Yuth League
参考答案：
听力：
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C
16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C
单项：
21.A 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.C
完形：
36.A 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.A 41.A 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.A
阅读：
56.A 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.D 61.D 62.D 63.C 64.A 65.A 66.D 67.C 68.D 69.D 70.B 71.B 72.D 73.B 74.A 75.C
改错：
76. cars^ that/ which
77. ^placethe
78. fewerless
79.没错。
80．streetstreets
81.去掉be
82.usuallyusual
83.DriveDriving
84.thughas/because
85.itthey
书面表达：
In rder t supprt Beijing t hld Olympic Games in 2008 and prtect ur envirnment, an activity was rganized by the Yuth League and Students’ Unin f ur schl during the week frm June 1st t June 8th.
All the students in the senir grades tk active part in it. The students in Senir One cleaned the playgrund, watered the yung trees and flwers, and remved weeds. The students in Senir Tw cllected lts f waste paper, ld bks, empty cans and ld tys. They had them srted and sent t the recycling center. Thugh the students in Senir Three were very busy preparing fr the exams, they didn’t miss the chance. In the garden near ur schl, they cleared up the plastic bags—the white pllutin, and helped the dustmen fix the rubbish bins. They kept telling peple nt t destry the beauty f the nature.
The activity is really instructive, in which we have realized the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment, as well as develped ur ability in practice.
听力录音稿
Text 1
W: Are yu ready t rder nw, sir?
M: Yes. I’ll have tmat sup, rast beef, mashed ptates, and peas.
Text 2
W: D yu mind if we stp by the pst ffice n the way hme? I have t mail these letters and I dn’t have any stamps.
M: Oh, I have sme. We dn’t need t g all the way t the pst ffice.
Text 3
M: Hell. Is Mr. Allen Masn hme?
W: I’m srry, but he desn’t live here.
Text 4
M: Hw abut lunch?
W: Sure. I’m just finishing up these reprts.
M: N rush. Stp by my ffice when yu’re ready.
Text 5
W: Did yu watch yesterday’s basketball game, Billy?
M: It’s a pity I didn’t. But I’ve heard that ur team had wn.
W: Yes, we’re ging t celebrate it tnight. Will yu jin us?
M: Why nt?
Text 6.
M: Cme in , Lucy. It’s gd t see yu.
W: I’m s srry t be late.
M: Oh, it’s n prblem. We’re glad yu culd cme.
W: I culdn’t find yur huse. I went t the wrng address.
M: Maybe I gave yu the wrng number.
W: N, it was my fault.
M: Well, it’s all ver. Oh, cme n.Get in and take ff yur things.
W: Thanks.
Text 7.
W:Gd mrning, what can I d fr yu?
M: Gd mrning , I’m lking fr a single rm.
W:A single rm? Let me see. Well, we happen t have ne.
M:Hw much is the rent?
W:150 dllars a mnth.
M:I’m afraid that’s t expensive fr me.
W:Well, wait a minute. We have anther ne fr 100 a mnth. But it is three blcks away frm here.
M:Hw lng des it take t get there?
W:It takes half an hur t walk there. But yu can take a bus.
M:Is it a direct bus?
W:N, yu must change nce.
M:I dn’t think that is a prblem. I can use my bike.
W:Oh, sure. That’s a gd idea.
Text 8.
M:it’s s hard fr me t learn English. Why is it s easy fr yu?
W:I didn’t knw yu were having prblems. Maybe it’s easier fr me because I already speak tw languages. But als, I really wrk at it.
M:Well,I always d my hmewrk and g t classes. What else d yu think wuld help?
W:Well, yu might try reading newspapers. And I always talk t Americans when I get a chance,thugh smetimes it’s hard.
M:But, hw d yu meet Americans? I nly knw ther freign students.
W:Hw abut sitting next t an American at lunch, r have yu ever thught f asking smene ver t yur huse fr dinner?
M:Thse are gd ideas,but I’m a little shy t speak English.
W:Yu wn’t learn if yu dn’t try and speak. If I were yu, I’d talk t yur English teacher.He might have sme gd ideas.
Text 9
W: Peter, can yu turn the radi up a little? There shuld be the weather reprt after the news.
M: All I hear is advertising. Oh, here it cmes.
W:Peter, what did it say? I culdn’t hear with the water running in the bathrm.
M: It said we are ging t have mre snw and it will turn clder.
W: But it is already terribly cld tday.
M:I’m glad I’ll be able t g skating this weekend.
W:Nt if it’s t windy.
M:Yu’ll just have t learn t like it, Susan. The weather here will be like this fr anther tw mnths.
W: Yes, I knw, but I wish the winter were shrter here.
Text 10
Wuld yu like t spend yur hlidays traveling by balln? The first balln trip tk place in France in 1783. It lasted nly 8 minutes. Abut a year later, an American and A Frenchman decided t crss the Channel between France and England in a balln. High ver the Channel, they discvered a hle in the balln. The hle became bigger and bigger. The gas keeping the balln up was escaping . The men threw all their belngings int the water t make the balln lighter. It started t rise higher again, but it was still t clse t the water. Finally, the tw men threw away mst f their clthes t save themselves.The peple waiting fr them in England were very surprised t see this when the balln landed.