2024-2025年安徽省宿迁市高二下学期英语期末检测卷

这是一份2024-2025年安徽省宿迁市高二下学期英语期末检测卷，共4页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，Wh is n hliday?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间为120分钟,满分为150分。
第Ⅰ卷（共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where des the man live?
A. Bstn.
B. New Yrk.
C. Washingtn.
2.What did the wman buy fr her husband fr Christmas?
A. A watch.
B. A case fr his cin cllectin.
C. A bk.
3.Hw much did the shes cst riginally?
A. $14.
B. $28.
C. $80.
4.Why des the man like the climate in the part f the cuntry?
A. It’s warmer.
B. It’s cmfrtable.
C. It’s like that f his hmetwn.
5.Why was Mary was late?
A. She wke up late.
B. The bus was late.
C. Her clck was wrng.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Wh is n hliday?
A. Dctr Watsn.
B. Dctr Jnes.
C. Dctr Brwn.
7.Wh gave the man a medical treatment
A. N ne.
B. The nurse.
C. Dctr Watsn.
8.Hw many dctrs have been mentined in the cnversatin?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Where are the man and the wman talking?
A. On Mdy Rad.
B. On Nathan Rad.
C. At his secnd turning.
10.Where is the N.3 High Schl?
A. At the secnd turning n the left.
B. On Mdy Rad.
C. At the third turning n the left.
11.Hw is the schl?
A. It’s nt as gd as it was.
B. It’s better than it used t be.
C. It’s even wrse than peple say.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Susan wuld rather g
A. n a picnic.
B. t the mvie.
C. with Jhn.
13.Jhn thinks Susan shuld g
A. n a picnic.
B. t the mvie.
C. with him.
14.Why des Jhn give fr advice?
A. Susan can’t g with Mary again.
B. Susan agreed t d this first.
C. Susan likes Mary better.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Eric is suppsed t play basketball
A. Every Thursday that mnth.
B. A week frm Thursday.
C. Thursday and Friday, the third and furth.
16.When des this cnversatin take place?
A. In the summer.
B. In the winter.
C. In the fall.
17.What’s the name f the htel where Sally and Eric are ging t stay?
A. The Wilmingtn Htel.
B. The River Inn.
C. The Strawberry River Inn.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.The pint f this stry is that
A. we needn’t feel surprised t find smene wh desn’t sleep.
B. ne persn was fund wh actually didn’t need any sleep.
C. everyne needs sme rest t stay alive.
19.The dctrs came t visit Hepbin hping t
A. find a way t cure him f his sleeplessness.
B. find ut that hi9s sleeplessness was nt really true.
C. find ut why sme ld peple didn’t need any sleep.
20.After watching him clsely, the dctrs believed that Al Herpin
A. needed sme kind f sleep.
B. slept while n ne was watching.
C. needed n sleep at all.
第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节:单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—Why dn't we g t the new Sichuan restaurant fr a meal?
—_______.
A. Great! I've been expecting that
C. N, I wn't g fr it
B. Srry, but I frgt it
D. It's nt my pleasure
22.—The price is fine with me. Hw wuld yu like _______ paid?
—Well. It's up t yu.
A. ne
B. this
C. that
D. it
23. _______frm the tp, the 2008 Olympic stadium in Beijing lks just like a bird's nest made f tree branches.
A. T see
B. See
C. Seeing
D. Seen
24. After _______ absence f 10 years frm his hmetwn, Mr. Li desn't knw _______ great changes have taken place there.
A. an;/
B. an; the
C. the; a
D. /;the
25. I have $20 000 and I need $25 000,but my parents have prmised t _______ the difference.
A. wrk ut
B. cme up
C. give ut
D. make up
26. There is n pssibility, I guess, ur exam will be put ff.
A. what
B. Which
C. that
D. whether
27. I had walked a few steps _______ I realized that I was lst in the thick fg.
A. unless
B. Befre
C. When
D. since
28. Smetimes I was thinking abut _______ my wn hw I culd make friends with a man wh had little _______ cmmn with me.
A. with; in
B. in; in
C. n; n
D. n; in
29. Twenty students frm ne high schl were _______ such an experience.
A. enugh lucky t share
C. enugh t share lucky
B. t share enugh lucky
D. lucky enugh t share
30. In rder t imprve English listening, _______.
A. he bught a Walkman
B. his father bught him a Walkman
C. a Walkman was bught by him
D. a Walkman was ffered t him
31.—Why, Jack! Smene seems t have called yu ver there.
—Yes? I _______ that.
A. am nt realizing
C. didn't realize
B. haven't realized
D. dn't realize
32. I admit that there are prblems, _______I dn't agree that they cannt be slved.
A. While
B. If
C. In case
D. Befre
33. _______ the task n time, he was fired by the bss.
A. Nt cmpleted
C. Nt have cmpleted
B. Nt having cmpleted
D. Nt being cmpleted
34.Despite her illness, she had lst _______ f her enthusiasm fr life.
A. nt anyne
B. nne
C. Nthing
D. nt all
35.He must have finished the wrk by the end f last mnth, _______ he?
A. mustn't
B. hadn't
C. didn't
D. hasn't
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time the clrs f the wrld started t quarrel. Green said, "Clearly I am the mst imprtant. I am the sign f life and hpe. I was chsen fr grass, trees and leaves. Withut me, all animals wuld __36 __."
Blue interrupted, "Yu nly think abut the __37 __, but cnsider the sky and the sea．__38__ the water that is the basis f life and drawn up by the cluds frm the deep sea．Withut my peace, yu wuld all be __39__."
Yellw chuckled （笑道）, "Yu are all s serius. I bring laughter, fun, and __40__ int the wrld．"
Orange started next t blw her trumpet, "I am the clr f health and strength. I may be __41__, but I am precius fr I serve the needs f human life. When I fill the sky __42__, my beauty is s striking that n ne gives anther __43__ t any f yu."
Red culd stand it __44__ and he shuted ut, "I am the ruler f all f yu. I am the clr f danger and f bravery. I am willing t __45__ truth. I am als the clr f passin and f lve."
Then came Purple and Indig （深蓝）. …
The clrs went n basting, each cnvinced f his r her wn __46__. Their quarreling became luder and luder. Suddenly there was a startling flash f bright lightening thunder. Rain started t pur dwn __47__. The clrs cruched （蜷缩） dwn __48__, drawing clse t ne anther fr cmfrt.
In the midst f the clamr （叫嚷）, rain began t speak, "Yu flish clrs, fighting __49__ yurselves, each trying t dminate __50__. Dn't yu knw that yu were each made fr a special purpse, __51__? Jin hands with __52__ and cme t me."
Ding as they were tld, the clrs __53__ and jined hands. They frmed a clrful rainbw. Frm then n, whenever a gd rain ___54__ the wrld, a rainbw appears in the sky. They remember t __55__ ne anther.
36．A．stay
B．leave
C．g ut
D．die
37．A．earth
B．mn
C．star
D．sun
38．A．That is
B．I am
C．It is
D．This is
39．A．anything
B．nthing
C．smething
D．everything
40．A．warmth
B．sadness
C．depressin
D．anxiety
41．A．usual
B．nrmal
C．cmmn
D．scarce
42．A．at midnight
C．at sunrise r sunset
B．at nn r at night
D．during the day
43．A．gift
B．hnr
C．thught
D．respect
44．A．fr mre
B．any mre
C．very much
D．n lnger
45．A．turn t
B．fight fr
C．struggle with
D．bend ver
46．A．superirity
B．disadvantages
C．inferirit
D．weakness
47．A．gently
B．quietly
C．vilently
D．peacefully
48．A．with care
B．in fear
C．by chance
D．n purpse
49．A．amngst
B．by
C．fr
D．against
50．A．thers
B．themselves
C．the ther
D．the rest
51．A．equal and simple
C．mre r less
B．rdinary and similar
D．unique and different
52．A．each ther
B．me
C．ne anther
D．them
53．A．cmbined
B．separated
C．united
D．divided
54．A．cleans
B．washes
C．brightens
D．dampens
55．A．appreciate
B．quarrel with
C．ignre
D．praise
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sme peple make yu feel cmfrtable when they are arund. Yu spend an hur with them and feel as if yu have knwn them half yur life. These peple have smething in cmmn. And nce we knw what it is, we can try t d it urselves.
Hw is it dne? Here are several skills that gd talkers have. If yu fllw the skills, they’ll help yu put peple at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.
First f all, gd talkers ask questins. Almst anyne, n matter hw shy he is, will answer a questin. One well-knwn businesswman says, “At business lunches, I always ask peple what they did that mrning. It’s a cmmn questin, but it will get things ging.” Frm there yu can mve n t ther matters—smetimes t really persnal questins. And hw he answers will let yu knw hw far yu can g.
Secnd, nce gd talkers have asked questins, they listen t the answers. This pint seems clear, but it isn’t. Yur questins shuld have a pint and help t tell what srt f pers n yu are talking t. And t find ut, yu really have t listen carefully and attentively.
Real listening at least means sme things. First it means nt t change the subject f cnversatin. If smene sticks t ne tpic, yu can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening als means nt just listening t wrds, but t tnes f vice. If the vice sunds dull, then, it’s time fr yu t change the subject.
Finally, gd talkers knw well hw t deal with the ccasin f parting. If yu’re saying gd-bye, yu may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really enjyed meeting yu.” If yu want t see that persn again, dn’t keep it a secret. Let peple knw what yu feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve knwn yu half their life.
56. Asking questins might be a quite gd and suitable way _______.
A. fr yu t make mre and mre new friends
B. t begin yur business talks
C. t get the cnversatin ging smthly
D. fr yu t make a deep and lasting impressin n thers
57. After having asked smebdy a questin, it’ll be plite f yu t _______.
A. make clear what kind f persn he is
B. listen t his reply attentively
C. wait quietly and patiently fr his answer
D. g n asking him mre questins
58. Generally speaking, gd talkers are persns wh _______.
A. are gd at making any tpic interesting
B. never talk t much r t little
C. always speak in a gentle way
D. knw hw and when they shuld change the tpic f the talk
59. If yu really take delight in meeting smene again, _______.
A. yu may take him as yur lifelng trustwrthy friend
B. it seems necessary fr yu t let him knw it
C. it’s prper fr yu t give him a secnd handshake
D. it’ll be helpful fr yu t have further understanding f him
B
Here is a pster n a middle schl web site. Read the web-site pster.
Ging, Ging, Gne!
The Haynes Middle Schl Parent—Teacher Organizatin
invites yu t attend ur latest fund(基金)-raiser,
The Furth Annual(每年一次的) Haynes Schl Auctin(拍卖)!
Saturday, May 10
6:00 pm — 11:00 pm
in the schl hall
6:00 pm — 6:30 pm: All items fr auctin are previewed.
6:30 pm — 7:00 pm: Silent auctin begins.
7:00 pm — 7:30 pm: Highest bidders(出价人) frm silent auctin are determined.
7:30 pm — 11:00 pm: Main auctin begins.
Items up fr bid in the silent auctin range in value frm $ 5.00 t $ 30.00.
Items up fr bid in the main auctin include the fllwing:
●Airline tickets t a place f yur chice
●Weekend getaways at first-class htels
●Seasn tickets t the Chicag Bears ftball game
●$ 50 gift tickets t lcal gift shps, restaurants, and salns
●Theater tickets t The Merchant f Venice
Dn’t miss the bat! Bk yur tickets tday.
Last year, tickets sld ut in five days!
Tickets are sld n a first-cme, first-served basis.
$ 15.00 per persn
All the mney frm the auctin will be given t the Haynes Schl cmputer lab.
60. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined as being up fr bid at the auctin?
A. A mvie pass t the lcal cinema.
C. A ticket t a restaurant.
B. A weekend stay at a htel.
D. Airline tickets.
61. The mre items that are given r bught fr auctin, _______.
A. the less mney that will be charged fr the tickets t the auctin
B. the mre mney that can be raised t supprt the cmputer lab
C. the faster the ticket will be sld t the auctin
D. the higher the value that will be placed n the items in the silent auctin
62. Which f the fllwing is mst likely t happen at the year’s auctin?
A. The airline tickets will receive higher bids than any ther item.
B. All items up fr bid will be sld fr at least twice their value.
C. Mre mney will be raised this year than in any ther year befre.
D. Tickets fr the event will be sld ut in less than ne week.
63. The phrase “first-cme, first-served” tells yu that _______.
A. peple can buy the tickets n the first day nly
B. the persn wh is first t arrive will receive a ticket at n charge
C. fd and drinks will be served at the auctin
D. tickets are sld in the rder f wh arrives first t buy them
C
There are rbts all arund us. Sme d very cmplicated jbs like flying airplanes and driving subway trains. And sme d ne simple jb. When an autmatic washing machine is switched n, water purs in. The machine waits until the water is warm enugh fr washing clthes. It des this by “feedback”(反馈). Infrmatin abut what is happening is feedback int the rbt t tell what t d next. Our eyes, ears and ther senses are ur feedback. They tell us what is ging n arund us. S rbts are like human beings in tw ways.
They wrk and they have feedback.
In sme ways rbts are better than human beings. They wrk quickly and d nt make mistakes. They d nt get bred ding the same jb ver and ver again. And they never get tired. S rbts are very useful in factries. They can be taught t d many different jbs. First their electrnic brain must be shwn hw the jb is dne. A persn mves the rbt’s “arms” and “hands” thrugh each part f the jb.
The mst intelligent rbts can mve and see. Their eyes are cameras. Their fingers can feel shapes and sizes f the bjects. These rbts have cmputer brains linked t their eyes and fingers, which cntrl their actins. The expensiY: 'Times New Rman'">The mst intelligent rbts cave rbts are used in scientific research. They d such jb as handling radiactive materials.
64. In this passage the authr tells us that ________.
A. rbts are very ppular
B. there are varius kinds f rbts
C. we see rbts nly at certain times
D. rbts can be easily cntrlled
65. What des the authr seem t infrm yu abut rbts?
A. They shuld be greatly imprved.
B. They will prbably take ver in the future.
C. They are very helpful and useful t humans.
D. They are machines that break dwn a lt.
66. The fact that a rbt never gets bred ding the same jb means that _______.
A. it is very much like human beings
B. it can d bring jbs fr peple
C. it will never bre peple
D. it will wrk much better than human beings
67. The rbts used fr scientific research _______.
A. are nt very clever
C. are very big
B. are very cheap
D. are very cstly
D
Bxing was lng viewed sickly. Generally frbidden by law in earlier days, the fighting was usually dne with bare fists, and matches ften lasted frty r fifty runds.
In 1882 Jhn L. Sullivan, a fighter f great pwer, wn the wrld heavyweight champinship frm Paddy Ryan in a bare fisted battle marked by hitting, scratching, and biting withut any rule. Five years later, while fighting Patsy Cardiff at Minneaplis, Sullivan brke his right arm in the third rund, but he cntinued fighting t the sixth rund and wn. In 1889, Sullivan defeated Jade Kilrain with his bare fists in anther champinship fight, winning twenty thusand dllars and a diamnd prize medal. His admirers talked then f running him fr the next gvernr, but he traveled t Australia fr a bxing tur instead, cming back nly t lse his title in a twenty-ne-rund match with a yung Califrnian named James J. Crbett.
“Gentleman James” victry in this match marked a turning pint, fr it shwed scientific bxing was ver strength. But Crbett’s title ended in 1897, when anther bxer, Bb Fitzsimmns, in less than three secnds, achieved his feats and then Fitzsimmns kncked ut an Irishman, wn the heavyweight champinship f the wrld, and invented the terrible “slar plexus punch.”
68. Bxing matches in the early days were ________.
A. shrt and bldy
C. gverned by strict rules
B. usually spare-time cmpetitins
D. cruel
69. Sullivan held the wrld’s heavyweight title fr ________.
A. at least seven years
C. five years
B. nly a year
D. twenty-ne years
70. Sullivan’s fight with Kilrain was ________.
A. the first bxing champinship match
B. a bare-fisted champinship fight
C. the last bxing match t be fught bare-fisted
D. a six-rund match
71. Sullivan was s ppular that his admirers ________.
A. encuraged him t be a gvernr
B. raised twenty thusand dllars fr him
C. advised him t take bxing tur f Australia
D. refused t believe he culd be defeated
E
“It hurts me mre than yu”, and “This is fr yur wn gd” —these are the statements my mther used t make years ag when I had t learn Latin, clean my rm, stay hme and d hmewrk.
That was befre we entered the permissive perid in educatin in which we decided it was all right nt t push ur children t achieve their best in schl. The schls and the educatrs made it easy fr us. They taught that it was all right t be parents wh take a let-alne plicy. We stpped making ur children d hmewrk. We gave them calculatrs, turned n the televisin, left the teaching t the teachers and went n vacatin.
Nw teachers, faced with children wh have been develping at their wn pace fr the past 15 years, are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharn Clmps wh says f her students—“s passive” —and wnders what has happened. Nthing is demanded f them, she believes. Televisin, says Clmps, cntributes t children’s passivity. “We’re talking abut a generatin f kids wh’ vet never been hurt r hungry. They have learned smebdy will always d it fr them, instead f saying ‘g and lk it up’, yu tell them the answer. It takes greater energy t say n t a kid.”
Yes, it des. It takes energy and it takes wrk. It’s time fr parents t end their vacatin and cme back t wrk. It’ s time t take the car aw; tab-stps: 1ay, t turn the TV ff, t tell them it hurts yu mre than them but it’ s fr their wn gd. It’s s time t start telling them n again.
72. Children are becming mre inactive in study because _______.
A. they watch TV t ften
C. they have t fulfill t many duties
B. they have dne t much hmewrk
D. teachers are t strict with them
73. We learn frm the passage that the authr’s mther used t lay emphasis n _______.
A. learning Latin
C. natural develpment
B. discipline
D. educatin at schl
74. By “permissive perid in educatin” (L.1, Para.2) the authr means a time _______.
A. when children are allwed t d what they wish t
B. when everything can be taught at schl
C. when every child can be educated
D. when children are permitted t receive educatin
75. The main idea f the passage is that _______.
A. parents shuld leave their children alne
B. kids shuld have mre activities at schl
C. it’s time t be mre strict with ur kids
D. parents shuld always set a gd example t their kids
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单词拼写（满分10分）
76.On Sundays, he usually ges t the bkstre with sme c____________.
77.Withut yur a____________, I culdn’t have succeeded.
78.Everything ges s____________, s yu needn’t wrry.
79.I can’t understand it. Wuld yu please give me sme e____________?
80.Withut t____________, we can’t speak, nr can we taste.
81.Whenever I g t the West Lake, I’m always stricken by its b____________.
82.It’s my p____________t be invited t yur huse.
83.There are still a lt f children wh cannt g t schl in sme r____________areas.
84.He is always ____________in ding a lt f exercises s as nt t have any time t d physical exercise.
85.His t____________helped him a lt in finishing his graduating paper.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
86.目前，越来越多的中学生请家教，对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点：
请你根据以上提示，以Is a Tutr Necessary？为题，写一篇110词左右的短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
要求：层次清楚，连贯流畅，表达灵活，不要逐字翻译。
参考词汇：家教tutr; 巩固strengthen
Is a Tutr Necessary?
Mre and mre middle schl students are having tutrs at the weekend. There are tw different viewpints abut it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听 力 1-20 CACCA CABBB ABABA BCBBC
单项选择 21-35 ADDAD CBDDA CABBB
完型填空 36-55 DACBA DCCDB ACBAD DCCBA
阅读理解 56-75 CBDB ABDD ACBD DABA ABAC
单词拼写 76.cmpanins 77.assistance 78.smthly 79.explanatins
80.tngue 81.beauty 82.privilege 83.remte 84.ccupied 85.tutr
书面表达
One pssible versin
Is a Tutr Necessary?
Mre and mre middle schl students are having tutrs at the weekend. There are tw different viewpints abut it.
Sme think it necessary. First f all, it’s mre effective t study with a teacher than by themselves. Secndly, it can strengthen what is learnt in class. Besides, it can learn a lt mre. Others think it unnecessary. Fr ne thing, students can easily frm the habit f dependence. Fr anther, students need time t relax frm time t time. What’s mre, the purpse f sme family teachers is t make mney.
In my pinin, whether a tutr is needed just depends. If yu are really very weak at r interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK fr yu t have ne. But be sure t chse a gd and suitable teacher, therwise it wuld be a waste f time and mney.
单项选择
21.答案：A 考查交际用语。
22.答案：D 考查代词的用法。it代指price。
23.答案：D 考查非谓语动词。stadium和see是被动关系,用过去分词。
24.答案：A 考查冠词。句意为“在离乡10年后,李先生不知道他的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化”。
25.答案：D 考查动词短语的区分。make up的意思是“弥补,填补”。
26.答案：C 考查同位语从句,用来解释pssibility。
27.答案：B befre表示“还没……就……”
28.答案：D n ne's wn表示“独自”,have sth. in cmmn with sb.表示“和……有相同之处”。
29.答案：D 句型adj.+enugh+t d sth.意为“足够……干某事”。
30.答案：A 考查非谓语动词。imprve English listening的逻辑主语和后面句子的主语必须一致。
31.答案：C 考查时态在语境中的运用，句意为“我刚才没有注意到”。表示刚刚发生过的动作，用一般过去时。
32.答案：A while表“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
33.答案：B 考查现在分词完成式的否定。
34.答案：B 考查不定代词的用法。这里的意思是“尽管病了，她也没有失去对生活的热情”。
35.答案： B 情态动词must在此表示推测,反意疑问句是将must去掉,因句中有by the end f last mnth,故用过去完成时,反意疑问句也用hadn't来构成。
完型填空
这是一篇富有哲理的记叙文。绿色象征生命，红色象征热情，黄色是收获之色……，颜色之间也要一争高下，比比谁更重要。斑斓世界，五颜六色，一个也不能少。看那雨后的彩虹，也许你会因此而相信唯有手拉手，肩并肩，才能创造出美丽和希望。热爱自己，珍惜他人，明天更美好。
36．D 由上文代表“草、树、叶”推测可知：没有我，其它的动物就会死亡。
37．A 由下文的“天空和海洋”相对比，结合上文所谈及的“草、树、叶”可知，此处指“陆地”。
38．C 此处是强调句型，只能用it is。
39．B 此处与第一段的最后一句有异曲同工的作用，意为：没有我的润滑，你们全都没有（即：死亡）。
40．A 此处所填单词，应与前面的laughter, fun是同类型的词，表示积极向上的词，而sadness， depressin， anxiety则表示“消极”之意。
41．D 桔黄色在平时不多见，结合下文只有在太阳升起或落下时出现，因此用scarce表示 “稀少，不常见”。
42．C 由常识可知，只有在太阳升起或落下时出现桔黄色。
43．C 此上文“我的美丽如此迷人”推断下文“当我出现时，没有人会想起你们的”。give thught t想起，注意。
44．D 由下文shuted ut可知，红色再也忍不住了，n lnger表示“不再”。
45．B 由上文bravery可知，此处意义为：我愿意为真理而斗争。fight fr“为……而战”。
46．A 由上文各种颜色的讲话内容及此句中的basting（夸耀）可知，它们都在吹嘘自己的优点或优势（superirity）。
47．C 由谓语动词“倾盆而下（pur dwn）”可知，副词用vilently，来表示“猛烈、激烈”。
48．B 由谓语“蜷缩 （cruched dwn）”及下文“互相缩成一团”可知：它们处于“恐惧之中”。
49．A amngst常用于书面语中，其意义等于amng。
50．D句中的动词dminate是“优于，超出”，根据上文的内容，他们极力说自己的优点，想超出对方，因此用the rest，来表示除自己之处的所有的其它颜色。
51．D 由fr a special purpse可知，各种颜色都有自己的特殊的用途，它们所具有的特点都是其它颜色没有的，因此用unique and different来表示“独特的和与众不同的”。
52．C 此处表示三者以上的“互相”，用ne anther。意为：大家手拉手。
53．C 由下文jined hands可知，它们“团结一心”。
54．B此处是拟人说法，wash有“冲洗”之意。意为：一场大雨之后。
55．A它们互相合作，形成了美丽的彩虹，如果没有大家的配合，是不可能形成彩虹的。因此这种美丽是大家协作的结晶，所以它们都“感激，感谢”对方的参与。
阅读理解
A【答案与解析】文章主要教我们一些说话的技巧。
1. C.推理判断题。从Frm there yu can mve n t ther matters—smetimes t really persnal questins可知问问题可以使谈话自然进行下去，故答案选C.C
2. B.事实细节题。从And t find ut, yu really have t listen carefully and attentively可知答案B正确。
3. D.事实细节题。从Real listening als means nt just listening t wrds, but t tnes f vice. If the vice sunds dull, then, it’s time fr yu t change the subject可知答案D正确。
4. B.事实细节题。从If yu want t see that persn again, dn’t keep it a secret可知答案B正确。
B【答案与解析】本文是介绍邀请人们参加第4届学校拍卖会的一张海报，时间、地点、程序、拍卖内容及目的等。
1. A.推理判断题。此题可用排除法。Weekend getaways at first-class htels可知B提到；根据 $ 50 gift tickets t lcal gift shps, restaurants, and salns可知C提到；根据 Airline tickets t a place f yur chice提到；根据可知D提到；故可判断答案为A.
2. B.推理判断题。因为是拍卖会，成交的项目越多，集的钱就越多。再根据文章最后All the mney frm the auctin will be given t the Haynes Schl cmputer lab 可推断答案为B.
3. D.推理判断题。根据Last year, tickets sld ut in five days!由去年的情况推知，票会在一周内卖完。故答案为D.
4. D.推理判断题。Last year, tickets sld ut in five days 和 Dn’t miss the bat! Bk yur tickets tday 根据去年的票卖情况和发起者的敬告：不要错过机会！今天买票吧！可推断是按谁先到谁先买的顺序卖票。故答案为D.
C【答案与解析】本文介绍了机器人的特点以及它的优点。
1. A.事实细节题。由There are rbts all rund us得出答案A答案正确。
2. C.推理判断题。从 They wrk quickly and d nt make mistakes …And they never get tired. S rbts are very useful in factries(机器人工作快…不会觉得累)可知对人类有很大的帮助，故答案选C.
3. B.语义理解题。They d nt get bred ding the same jb ver and ver again(机器人对做同一工作从不会感到厌烦)，此义与B 项较吻合。
4. D.事实细节题。由原文The expensive rbts are used in scientific research 可得知答案为D.
D【答案与解析】本文向我们介绍拳击手Jhn Lsullivan的故事。
1. D.推理判断题。根据 Bxing was lng viewed sickly. Generally frbidden by law in earlier days, the fighting was usually dne with bare fists, and matches ften lasted frty r fifty runds 可知拳击是一项很危险的运动，因此答案为D.
2. A.事实细节题。根据 In 1882 Jhn L. Sullivan, a fighter f great pwer, wn the wrld heavyweight champinship frm paddy Ryan in a bare fisted battle marked by hitting和In 1889, Sullivan defeated Jade Kilrain with his bare fists in anther champinship fight, winning twenty thusand dllars and a diamnd prize medal 可知答案为A.
3. B.事实细节题。根据In 1889, Sullivan defeated Jade Kilrain。可知答案为B.
4. A.事实细节题。根据 His admirers talked then f running him fr the next gvernr可知答案为A.
E【答案与解析】本文介绍了父母亲对孩子疏于管理，听之任之对学习带来的负面影响。建议父母严格要求自己的孩子。
1. A.事实细节题。从 Televisin, says Clmps, cntributes t children passivity (passivity = inactivity)可得出答案。
2. B.事实细节题。从This is fr yur wn gd —these are the statements my mther used t make years ag when I had t learn Latin…(几年前母亲经常说“这是为了你好”来要求我把事情做好)来要求我把事情做好即作者的母亲过去是很注重纪律的，故答案选B.
3. A.词义理解题。从The schls and the educatrs made it easy fr us. They taught that it was all right t be parents wh take a let-alne plicy 可知此题答案为A.
4. C.主旨大意题。从文章末尾 it hurts yu mre than them but it’ s fr their wn gd. It’s s time t start telling them n again可知此题应选C.
附：听力原文
Text 1
W: Are yu glad that yu came t Washingtn?
M: Yes, indeed. I had cnsidered ging t New Yrk r Bstn, but I’ve never regretted my decisin.
Text 2
M: D yu have yur Christmas shpping dne yet?
W: Almst. I gt a watch fr my husband, but I can’t seem t find anything fr my dad. He wuld prbably like a bk r a case fr his cin cllectin.
Text 3
W: The shes were a bargain. I gt them fr half price.
M: Yu mean yu nly paid $40 fr them?.
Text 4
W: D yu like this part f the cuntry?
M: Yes, it’s very interesting. I like the climate. It’s a lt like where I cme frm.
Text 5
M: Mary, why were yu late fr class this mrning?
W: I verslept and missed the bus.
Text 6
M: Hell, I want t speak t Dctr Smith.
W: I’m afraid she’s ill.
M: Oh. What abut Dctr Jnes?
W: He’s gt a cld.
M: And Dctr Brwn?
W: She’s n hliday, I’m afraid.
M: Is anybdy here tday?
W: Well… Dctr Watsn…
M: Oh gd!
W: …but her car has brken dwn, s she’s nt here. Can I help yu?
M: Well, I dn’t feel very well.
W: I suggest yu g hme and stay in bed.
M: I think that’s a gd idea.
Text 7
W: Excuse me, can yu shw me the way t the N.3 High Schl?
M: Yes, I think I can help yu. Walk straight dwn Nathan rad, that’s this rad, twards Star Ferry and take the secnd turning n the left. N, n the third turning n the left. Yes, that’s right, that’s called Mdy Rad. Walk alng the rad fr abut ten minutes and yu’ll see it n yur left.
W: Will it take me lng t get there?
M: N, it shuldn’t take yu lng.
W: By the way, is that schl really as gd as peple say?
M: It used t be even better.
W: Thank yu very much.
M: Yu are welcme.
Text 8
W: Jhn, I’m suppsed t g n a picnic tmrrw with Mary, but nw Karen has asked me t g t a mvie with her. I need yur advice. What shuld I d?
M: If I were yu, Susan, I’d g n the picnic.
W: Well, I really want t see this mvie.
M: Yu can always see the mvie sme ther time. In any case, yu agreed t g with Mary first.
W: Yu’re right, Jhn, I’ll ask Karen t find anther time fr the mvie. Nw maybe yu can help me decide what fd t fix fr the picnic. Wuld it be better t ck fd at hme and take it with us, r culd we ck smething there?
M: There may nt be a place t ck. Besides, it’s always easier t fix things in yur wn kitchen.
Text 9
M: Yu knw, Sally, we’ve bth been wrking t hard. We’ve gt t get away fr a while, even if it’s just fr a few days.
W: What a gd idea, Eric! That wuld be wnderful. Let me lk at my schedule… I culd take ff a week frm Thursday, but n sner.
M: Let me lk at my schedule t… Yes, that lks gd.
W: I thught yu had a basketball game every Thursday until the end f the mnth.
M: Oh, yu’re right. I must have frgtten t write ne dwn. Hw abut the next Thursday after that? Basketball seasns ver then. D yu knw if yu can get ff?
W: That’s Thursday and Friday, the third and furth? I dn’t care if I can—I will get ff. We need the change. Where wuld yu like t g? New Yrk?
M: N, we dn’t have enugh time t g there, and it’s t expensive anyway.
W: And we want t relax, nt run arund all the time. I knw! D yu remember that little htel in Wilmingtn, Vermnt, where we stayed years ag? That wuld be perfect.
M: Well, that was July, thugh. I wnder if they’re pen in the winter.
W: Mst likely, during skiing seasn. h, I’d frgtten abut skiing seasn. I dn’t knw if we culd get a rm.
M: I’ll call and find ut. D yu remember the name?
W: It’s right n the tip f my tngue… I have it. The Strawberry River Inn.
Text 10
It desn’t matter when r hw much a persn sleeps, but everyne needs sme rest t stay alive. That’s what all dctrs thught; until they heard abut Al Herpin.
Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. He was 90 years ld when dctrs came t his hme in New Jersey. They expected t find ut that he needed sleep f sme kind. But they were surprised. Thugh they watched him every hur f the day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. He did nt even wn a bed. He never needed ne.
The clsest that Herpin came t resting was t sit in as rcking chair and read sme newspapers. The dctrs were puzzled by this strange cntinuus sleeplessness. Herpin ffered the nly prbable explanatin f his cnditin. He remembered sme talk abut his mther having been injured several days befre he was brn.
Herpin died at the age f 94.
有些人认为有必要
另一些人认为没有必要
跟教师比自己学好
可以巩固课堂所学内容
可以学到更多的东西
容易养成依赖习惯
学生需要时间休息
许多家教以赢利为目的