安徽省阜阳市2025-2026年高二年级上学期英语10月月考试题

这是一份安徽省阜阳市2025-2026年高二年级上学期英语10月月考试题，共4页。
1. —I’ll be away n a business trip. Wuld yu mind lking after my cat?
—Nt at all. ____.
A. I’ve n time B. I’d rather nt C. I’d like it D. I’ll be happy t
2. When my hand tuched the letter in my pcket, I realized that I had frgtten ____ it.
A. having psted B. psting C. t have psted D. t pst
3. ____ they wn the prize was ____ we had expected.
A. That; which B. What; that C. That; what D. What; which
4. Hw I wish I ____ t yur party, but I was t busy.
A. had came B. culd cme C. came D. had cme
5. ____ frm his accent, he must be frm the suth.
A. Judged B. Being judged C. Judging D. T judge
6. He is the nly ne f the students wh ____ a basketball game befre.
A. hadn’t watched B. haven’t watched
C. desn’t watched D. hasn’t watched
7. ---- I just heard that the tickets fr tnight’s ftball match have been sld ut.
---- Oh, n! ____.
I was lking frward t that. B. It desn’t matter.
I knew it already. D. It’s nt all exciting.
8. He tried t cpe with the ever increasing burden f his wrk, but finally he ____ and had t take a cmplete rest.
A. brke away B. brke dwn C. brke ut D. brke in
9. ____ his cmpsitin, mine is nt gd enugh.
A. Cmparing t B. Cmpared with
C. Be cmpared with D. Being cmpared t
10. Althugh it was raining heavily, yet ____ n ne stpped ____.
A. almst; t wrk B. nearly; t wrk
C. almst; wrking D. nearly; wrking
11. Jack is a very talkative by. On the ____, his brther is rather silent.
A. cntrast B. cmparisn C. ppsite D. cntrary
12. Allen had t call a taxi because the bx was ____ t carry all the way hme.
A. much t heavy B. t much heavy
C. heavy t much D. t heavy much
13. I knw he hasn’t finished the wrk, but ____, he’s dne his best.
A. first f all B. in all C. after all D. at all
14. ____ can yu expect t get a pay rise.
A. With hard wrk B. Althugh wrk hard
C. Only with hard wrk D. Nw that he wrks hard
15. Quite a few peple used t believe that disaster ____ if a mirrr was brken.
A. was sure f striking B. was sure f having stuck
C. was sure t be struck D. was sure t strike
Ⅱ 完形填空 （共20题， 每小题1分， 满分20分）
The Vice f America began during Wrld War Ⅱ, when Germany was bradcasting a radi prgram t get internatinal __16__. American fficials believed they shuld __17__ the German bradcast with wrds that they thught were the facts f wrld _18__. The first VOA news reprt began with these wrds in __19__: “The __20__ may be gd r bad, but we shall __21__ yu the truth.” Within a week, ther VOA __22__ were bradcasting in Italian, French and English.
After Wrld War Ⅱ __23__ in 1945, sme Americans felt VOA’s __24__ has t be changed, __25__ the Sviet Unin(苏联) became enemy f America. They wanted t __26__ Sviet listeners. Then VOA began bradcasting in Russian.
In the first years VOA began __27__ smething new t its bradcast that was called, “Music America”. Anther new idea came __28__ in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did nt knw __29__ English t cmpletely understand its __30__ English bradcast. S VOA __31__ a simpler kind f English, __32__ uses abut 1,500 wrds and is spken __33__. Of curse, it is Special English.
In the __34__ f mst VOA listeners, the mst __35__ prgram is the news reprt. News frm arund the wrld fly int the VOA newsrm in Washingtn 24 hurs a day. It cmes frm VOA reprters in majr cities and als frm ther bradcasts like BBC. VOA writers and editrs use these materials t prepare news reprts, which are being bradcast in 43 languages.
16. A. business B. culture C. supprt D. infrmatin
17. A. reply B. answer C. jin D. interrupt
18. A. accidents B. incidents C. events D. peace
19. A. time B. shrt C. English D. German
20. A. news B. prblems C. effects D. pinins
21. A. prve B. tell C. say D. express
22. A. statins B. news C. annuncers D. fficials
23. A. brke ut B. develped C. wn D. ended
24. A. hme B. psitin C. purpse D. result
25. A. if B. suppsing C. cnsidering D. in rder that
26. A. reach B. satisfy C. attack D. supprt
27. A. cnnecting B. adding C. sticking D. leading
28. A. int B. acrss C. dwn D. alng
29. A. American B. British C. standard D. enugh
30. A. nrmal B. fast C. gd D. exact
31. A. invented B. discvered C. taught D. stpped
32. A. it B. wh C. which D. that
33. A. slwly B. rapidly C. nrmally D. ludly
34. A. pleasure B. curse C. pinin D. advice
35. A. difficult B. imprtant C. varius D. cmmn
Ⅲ 阅读理解 （共20小题， 每小题2分， 满分40分）
（A）
We have all experienced days when everything ges wrng. A day may begin well enugh, but suddenly everything seems t get ut f cntrl. It seems as if a single unimprtant event may cause a number f things t happen. Let us suppse that yu are preparing a meal and keeping an eye n the baby at the same time. The telephne rings and this means yur trubles are beginning. While yu are n the phne, the baby pulls the table-clth ff the table, destrying yur half-prepared meal. Yu hang up hurriedly and attend t yur baby. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this is nt enugh t bring yu t tears, yur husband arrives, unexpectedly, bringing three guests t dinner.
Things can g wrng with a number f peple n the rad. During the rush hur ne evening tw cars hit each ther and bth drivers began t argue. The wman driver behind the tw cars happened t be a learner. She suddenly gt int a panic(恐慌) and stpped her car. This made the driver fllwing her stp suddenly. His wife was sitting beside him hlding a large cake. As she was thrwn frward, the cake went right thrugh the windw and landed n the rad. Seeing a cake flying thrugh the air, a truck driver had t stp his truck all f a sudden. The truck was carrying empty beer bttles and hundreds f them slid ff the back f the truck nt the rad. This led t anther angry argument. Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind. It tk the plice an hur t get the traffic n the mve again. In the meantime, the truck driver had t sweep up hundreds f brken bttles. Only tw dgs were enjying themselves frm the accident, fr they were happily having what was left f the cake.
36. Accrding t the authr’s pinin, ____.
A. a small matter may cause great truble
B. accidents may happen anytime
C. trubles always cme in grups
D. anyne may have truble any day
37. When the telephne rings, ____.
A. yu’d better have yur baby away frm yur table befre ging t answer the phne
B. yur truble is sure t cme
C. yu’d better just let it ring all the day
D. yu shuld never g t answer it in a hurry
38. Wh was respnsible fr the accident n the rad?
A. The truck driver.
B. The wman driver.
C. The tw drivers wh hit each ther.
D. It was nt clearly mentined.
39. Frm the stry we can see ____.
A. such accidents are rather cmmn
B. such accidents are rather strange
C. n ne can explain why such accidents happen
D. sme drivers are t careless
(B)
N ne knws when Oxfrd University began. It may have started sn after the English students were expelled (开除) frm the University f Paris in 1187 r 1168. Legend says it was funded by the mythical (神话的) king Mermpllri r else by Alfred the Great, but the first recrd f it dates frm the late 1100s. By the year 1200 Oxfrd University had nearly 3,000 students, wh came frm all ver the wrld.
At first the university had n buildings, labratries, r endwments (Gd). Masters taught in Latin the students wh chse t cme t their lectures. Their entire incmes came frm the fees they cllected frm these pupils. The students were reckless (不计后果的) fellws wh ften quarreled with the twnspeple. The “twn-and-gwn” fights lasted fr centuries.
Tday the rganizatin, methd, and spirit f Oxfrd University are strikingly (醒目地) different frm thse f clleges and universities in the United States. It is made up f 35 clleges, including three fr wmen nly. There are als five smaller private halls fr thelgy (神学) students. Each cllege has its wn histry, incme, rules, and type f rganizatin. The university is a federatin (同盟) f the clleges.
Wmen were granted (准予) full standing and degrees in 1920. The university is an independent self-gverning crpratin. It has its wn plice and its wn curts. It disciplines (训练) students utside the walls f their wn clleges. Its main functins are giving lectures and examinatins and giving degrees.
40. Accrding t the passage, Oxfrd University is ____.
A. a university which enrlls (招收) internatinal students frm the very beginning
B. an internatinal university funded by Alfred the Great
C. a university mainly fr internatinal students
D. a university set up fr students wh majred in English in Paris
41. In its early stage, teachers at Oxfrd University ffered curses in ____.
A. English B. French C. Latin D. Greek
42. Accrding t the passage, Oxfrd University differs greatly frm institutins f higher learning in America in terms f ____.
A. the rganizatin
B. the enrllment prcess (注册程序)
C. the credit system (信贷系统)
D. the examinatin system
43. The main functins f the university include all the fllwing except ____.
A. giving lectures t students
B. managing examinatins
C. awarding degrees t qualified (合格的) students
D. setting up regulatins fr all the clleges
(C)
Amng yur favrite snacks (零食)， there may be chclate biscuits called Ores (奥利奥饼干). But yu prbably never knw that with every muthful, yu may be harming yur health.
A San Francisc lawyer filed a lawsuit (起诉) in early May against Kraft Fds, the maker f Ores. Thugh he withdrew his charges n May 13, he said his mve was nly t get peple t knw abut the dangers f trans-fat (转化油) fund in the black and white biscuits.
The lawyer, Stephen Jseph, argued that the trans-fat that makes the filling creamy and the biscuit crisp is t dangerus fr children t eat. He said there was a big difference between his lawsuit and thers that were brught against tbacc and McDnald’s.
Cnsumers, Jseph said, already knw that tbacc is bad fr them and that McDnald’s fd cntains a lt f fat. But “trans-fat is nt the same thing at all. Very few peple knw abut it”.
The US Natinal Academy f Sciences’ Institute f Medicine, which advises the gvernment n health matters, said last summer that this kind f fat shuld nt be eaten at all. The rganizatin said it is directly cnnected with heart disease and the build-up f bad chlesterl (胆固醇). But the US Department f Agriculture said vegetable ils that cntain trans-fat are present in abut 40 percent f the fd in supermarkets. Biscuits, crackers and ppcrn (爆米花) are the biggest carriers.
The US Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA) has tried t frce fd cmpanies t include the trans-fat cntent n fd packages, but the cmpanies have bjected t the rule. Even fd labeled “lw in chlesterl” may have high percentages f trans-fat. If custmers knw abut trans-fat frm fd labels, it culd prevent 7,600 t 17,100 cases f crnary heart disease (冠心病) and 2,500 t 5,600 deaths per year, the FDA said.
44. What’s the writer’s attitude twards Ores?
A. The writer thinks Ores shuld be frbidden t sell in American market.
B. The writer thinks Ores is nt as terrible as sme peple have described.
C. The writer warns peple f the danger f Ores t health.
D. The writer didn’t make it clear in the passage.
45. What the lawyer did abut the maker f Ores ____.
A. has caused great lsses fr the cmpany
B. was t aruse (唤起) peple’s cnsciusness f self-prtect
C. imprved his living standards
D. has brught him great truble
46. The US Department f Agriculture ____.
A. suggests canceling (取消) the sales f Ores in America
B. can’t d anything abut Ores
C. has fund abut tw fifths f fd in supermarkets wn’t be allwed t sell
D. fund it hard t prevent the sales f fd cntaining trans-fat
47. We may draw a cnclusin that ____.
A. mst peple dying frm crnary heart disease were fnd f Ores
B. FDA can’t d anything abut fd cmpanies
C. fd cntaining trans-fat is nt labeled by the fact
D. cnsumers care mre abut the taste f Ores, even if they knw the harm f it
(D)
Everyne talks abut the “five” senses f man. And it is true that we get ur infrmatin abut the utside wrld frm ur sense f sight, hearing, smell, tuch and taste. Researchers tell us that sense f sight—ur visual (视觉的) sense—give us up t 80% f what we knw abut the wrld utside ur bdies; while the ther senses, the auditry (hearing), the lfactry (smell), the tactile (tuch), and the gustatry (taste) bring int ur brains infrmatin abut the ther twenty percent f what is happening. But there are tw ther senses that we cannt get alng withut it, thugh they are seldm nticed. These are the sense f balance, withut which we wuld act like a drunk after a heavy drink, and the kinesthetic (运动感觉的) sense, which gives us ideas abut ur wn mtin (行动).
48. The senses f hearing, smell, tuch and taste supply us with ____.
A. abut 80% f ur infrmatin abut the wrld
B. abut half f ur infrmatin abut the wrld
C. abut 20% f ur infrmatin abut the wrld
D. all the needed infrmatin abut the wrld
49. Accrding t passage, ne misses mst abut the wrld when ne ____.
A. is blind
B. is deaf
C. has n sense f taste and tuch
D. has n sense f balance and mtin
50. We knw ur wn mvements as a result f ____.
A. the sense f balance
B. the visual sense
C. the five senses
D. the kinesthetic sense
51. What makes the ther senses different frm the “five” senses?
A. The ther senses are less imprtant.
B. The ther senses are even mre imprtant.
C. The ther senses help us mre directly t learn abut the wrld.
D. The ther senses d nt help us directly learn abut the wrld.
(E)
Sme British and American peple like t invite friends fr a meal at hme. Yu shuld nt be upset (难受) if yur English friends dn’t invite yu hme. It desn’t mean they dn’t like yu!
Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 pm and end at abut 11. Ask yur hsts what time yu shuld arrive. It’s plite t bring flwers, chclates r a bttle f wine as a gift.
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks (小吃). D yu want t be extra plite? Say hw much yu like the rm, r the pictures n the wall. But remember—it’s nt plite t ask hw much things cst.
In many families, the husband sits at ne end f the table and the wife sits at the ther end. They eat with their guests.
Yu’ll prbably start the meal with sup r smething small, then yu’ll have meat r fish with vegetables, and then dessert (甜点心), fllwed by cffee. It’s plite t finish everything n yur plate and t take mre if yu want it.
Did yu enjy the evening? Call yur hsts the next day, r write them a shrt “Thank yu” letter. British and American peple like t say “thank yu, thank yu, thank yu” all the time!
52. Yu are ging t attend a dinner party and ____.
A. yu’d better bring a certain present with yu
B. yu must leave hme fr it at 7 pm
C. yu shuld ask yur hst when yu shuld leave
D. yu must arrive at it befre 8 pm
53. It’s implite ____.
A. t say that yu like the hst’s rm very much
B. fr a guest t ask the hst the price f the thing in the rm
C. fr guests t have drinks and snacks befre the evening
D. fr the hst and the hstess t sit and eat with their guests
54. In which rder will yu eat r drink the fllwing things at the meal?
A. Snacks, vegetables, meat, cffee.
B. Cffee, drinks, sup, fish, vegetables, dessert.
C. Sup, meat with vegetables, dessert and cffee.
D. Drinks, sup, smething small, fish and vegetables.
55. Which is the gd manners in which yu express yur enjyment f the evening?
A. Befre leaving fr hme, yu shuld say, “thank yu fr inviting me”.
B. When yu shake hands with yur hst, yu shuld say, “I did enjy the evening”.
C. Yu can write a “thank yu” letter t yur hst after that.
D. Yu shuld finish everything n yur plate and take mre if yu want it.
Ⅳ 短文改错 （共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分）
Beside Egyptians, peple f Mexic als builded 56.____
pyramids. They didn’t build the pyramids fr 57.____
tmbs. They were used t build a pyramid and 58.____
then build a temple n tp f them. The 59.____
pyramids f Mexic are nt as high as that 60.____
f Egypt, but they are big. Each pyramid has a wide
stairway that g frm the bttm t the tp. The 61.____
biggest pyramid in Mexic is almst 2000
year ld. Scientists think it 62.____
spent 10,000 men mre than ten years t 63.____
build. On tp f it they built a temple 64.____
t wrship the sun. The temple is n lnger there
and peple call it the pyramid f the sun. 65.____
Ⅴ 书面表达 （满分15分）
请以“Why Are Bicycle S Ppular In China?”为题， 根据以下要点用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。
1. 大多数中国人居住的地方离上班或上学的地点不远，骑自行车很方便。而且，骑自行车是锻炼身体的好方法。
2. 自行车是一种很方便的交通工具（means f transprtatin）,骑自行车做短途旅行，想到哪都可以。
3．骑自行车可以节省能源，减少空气污染。

答案
1D 2D 3C 4D 5C 6D 7A 8B 9B 10C
11D 12A 13C 14C 15D
Ⅱ
16C 17B 18C 19D 20A 21B 22C 23D 24C 25C
26A 27 B 28D 29D 30A 31A 32C 33A 34C 35B
Ⅲ
36C 37D 38D 39A 40A 41C 42A 43D 44C 45B
46D 47C 48C 49A 50D 51D 52A 53B 54C 55C
Ⅳ
56. builded→built 57. √ 58. 把were去掉 59.them→it
60. that→thse 61. g→ges 62. year→years 63.spent→tk
64. 在第一个build后加上it 65. and→but
Ⅴ
Why Are Bicycles S Ppular In China?
Bicycles are a cnvenient means f transprtatin. Peple can g
wherever they like by bike n a shrt trip. It is easy t g t wrk
r schl by bike because mst f the Chinese live nt far away frm
where they wrk r study. Riding bicycles is als gd exercise, which
can help build peple’bdies.
What’s mre, riding bicycles can save energy. China has a ppulatin
f mre than 1,300 millin. As bicycles are nt expensive, almst every
family has ne. Nw each family in China has at least a bike instead f a car. Thus a great deal f energy is saved and serius air pllutin
is reduced.
That’s why bicycles are s ppular in China.