Unit 7 检测卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册（含参考答案）

这是一份Unit 7 检测卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册（含参考答案），共5页。
Unit 7(满分：120分检 测 卷时间：90分钟)一 、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解， E 部分为情景对话)(听说考试请自行准备)二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The Art of War(Sunzi Bingfa)is a military( 军事的) book written by the Chinese thinker Sunzi.The book is 31 known one on war and military science.It has 13 parts.It is hard 32 exactly when The Art of War was written.People also don't know many details 33 Sunzi's life.It is clear that Sunzi had a lot of knowledge about war and strategy (战略) .The Art of War says people 34 avoid war if it is possible.But if there has to be 35 war,people should fight wisely and try to reduce harm.For example,attack enemies when 36 are not ready.By surprising them,we can win quick with little effort —sometimes even before a 37 fight begins.The Art of War also discusses 38 important it is to prepare for war.A wise leader waits for the right time,uses the land in smart ways, 39 makes sure the people stand together as one.The Art of War 40 very popular until today.It has influenced leaders all over the world.( 31.A.early B.earlier C.the earliest( )32.A.know B.knowing C.to know( )33.A.about B.for C.of( )34.A.should B.must C.can( )35.A.the B.a C.an( )36.A.they B.them C.their( )37.A.really B.real C.reality( )38.A.how B.what C.what an( )39.A.but B.and C.or( )40.A.is B.has been C.will be三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lao She has always been an admired and famous writer.His early hard life helped him 41 many great works.Four Generations Under One Roof,one of his most famous works,is the most meaningful 42 I've ever read. What moves me most is not its plot( 情 节 ) ,but how it 43 different characters.It mainly tells the story of the 44 life of the Qi family living in Beijing during the war of the 1940s.Qi Ruixuan is one of the main characters.He was a kind and active teacher who hoped to 45 his country all the time,but he had to stay at his hometown because of his family. Although he didn't 46 the army(军 队 ) ,he tried his best to keep his family safe.From the novel,we can learn how 47 it was during the war.The brave Chinese people 48 won their freedom and honour through great efforts.Every brave man shouldn't be forgotten.As the saying goes,“Every man has a share of responsibility for the future of his country."Until now,our country has 49 stronger.However,it will never make further 50 if we young people are satisfied with the comfortable life we have now.So contribute(贡献)to our motherland!Let's get started from now on.( )41.A.forget B.decide C.create D.need( )42.A.letter B.novel C.report D.textbook( )43.A.teaches B.refuses C.wonders D.describes( )44.A.weak B.bright C.relaxing D.hard( )45.A.fight for B.work as C.think about D.look after( )46.A.forget B.leave C.join D.make( )47.A.lucky B.common C.terrible D.impossible( )48.A.finally B.suddenly C.patiently D.slowly( )49.A.sounded B.seemed C.become D.come( )50.A.knowledge B.progress C.safety D.advice题号一二三四五六总分得分四 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。A( )51.Where are the best-sellers writers from?A.Asia. B.Europe.C.Africa. D.North America.( )52.In the second session,students can A.go through the book reports B.buy the books they chooseC.borrow their favourite books D.discuss the books with their parents ( )53.When can we join in the book fair?A.At8:30 a.m.on 15 June. B.At 8:30 p.m.on 18 June.C.At 8:30 a.m.on 19 June. D.At 8:30 p.m.on 22 June.( )54.How do people get more information about this event?A.By sending an email. B.By visiting the website.C.By going to the library. D.By making a phone call.( )55.Where is the passage most probably from?A.A farm owner. B.A shopkeeper.C.A police officer. D.A library worker.BFu Lei's Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong,who is a well-known pianist.Between 1954 and 1966,Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player.As a result,writing letters became Fu Lei's usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min,Fu Lei's younger son edited( 编 辑 )the letters and the book came out in 1981.▲ To Fu Lei,the purpose of educating a person is to make that person useful to society.Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition.Fu Lei wrote,“We are happy because you make your country proud.I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal ( 治愈) them.”In the family letters,Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts.When reading these books,Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together,because that would help him become a better person.To Fu Lei,learning to be a good person comes before any academic( 学术的)training.Fu Lei's Family Letters has a great impact on people in China.The book has been sold more than one million copies in China and has been translated into Japanese and Korean.It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.( )56.What does Fu Cong do?A.He is a player. B.He is a pianist.C.He is a writer. D.He is a translator.CARNIVAL BOOK FAIRCome and join in the Sunshine School Carnival Book Fair in the Joan Pickup Library! This exciting event is a perfect chance for you to find out and buy amazing best-sellers written by top writers from Asia.During the first session(阶段),you can go through the books in the library,discuss with your teachers and classmates,and choose your favourites.You have enough time tothink about which book you might like to read.In the second session of the event,when you've made your decision,head over to the Joan Pickup Library and buy the favourite books that you choose.At the Carnival Book Fair,you can match(找相配的……)yourself with the perfectbook for your interests and reading ability.Whether you're into short stories,novels,or something else,there must be a book that's just right for you.You can also bring your familyand friends to share in the fun of matching children and books.All books are sold at lower prices.But remember,we only accept cash(现金).We can't wait to see you here!Opening Time:8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.from 16 June to 21 JuneFor more information,please call 81228409.( )57.Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 2?A.The book was a great success and sold very well.B.The book shows Fu Lei's family tradition and value.C.Fu Lei's younger son edited the letters with great care.D.Fu Cong spent many years away from home for training.( )58.What does the underlined word “impact ”in the last paragraph mean?A.Influence. B.Trouble. C.Fun. D.Surprise.( )59. What can we infer( 推断)about Fu Lei according to the passage?A.He was only interested in his sons'academic achievements.B.He believed that being a good person was more important than academic success.C.He was a strict father who hardly praised his sons.D.He didn’t agree with his elder son's piano career( 事业). ( )60.What is the main purpose of writing this passage?A.To show the good relationships between Fu Lei and his sons.B.To explain why Fu Lei had to communicate by letters.C.To tell the life story of a Chinese translator,Fu Lei.D.To introduce a famous book and its value.C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七本中华名著的介绍，请为每位学生 选择一本最合适的名著。选项中有两项为多余选项。五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a classic written by the famous writer Mark Twain in 1876.Tom Sawyer is a child.His parents are dead,so no one 66. care of him.He moves to a small town on the Mississippi River to 67. with his aunt.He always likes to run away to go fishing 68. he is having classes.Tom has a friend,Huck Finn. They have great 69. on the Mississippi River together.One of the most 70. parts of the book is when Tom and Huck went to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River to search for treasure.This novel is full 71. adventures, love and wishes.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer reminds people that 72. is great when they are children.It is a little difficult( )61.Ella is learning Chinese and she likes Chinese poems very much.Shewants to read more.( )62.Jenny needs to give a talk about old Chinese legends (传奇)and stories.She needs more informationA.Water MarginThe book describes great stories of 108 Liangshan heroes.They fought against the emperor.B.The Book of SongsIt was first known as a classic in the Han Dynasty.It is a collection of Chinese poems andsongs.C.Romance of the Three KingdomsIt tells the stories about three kingdoms —Wei, Shu and Wu,at the end of the Eastern HanDynasty.( )63.Hans will write a report about the three kingdoms (王国)from ancientChina for his history class.( )64.Cathy likes interesting books.She wants to read a book for fun.( )65.Jimmy likes stories of the heroes in ancient China He wants to writearticle about them.D.A Dream in Red MansionsThe novel talks about the lives of rich families. The love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu is famous.E.Journey to the WestThis book is about the amazing and funnyadventures of Tang Sanzang with Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing.F.Ghost(鬼)StoriesMany of the stories in this book are about foxes and ghosts.The writer Pu Songling wanted to show China in the 17th century.G.The Classic of Mountains and SeasIt is about Chinese legends.There are many stories about men and nature such as Hou Yi Shoots the Sun.time take live of perhaps when for read adventure everything how famousto read at first.73. it will take you some time to get used to the language in the 19th century.But it is enjoyable for people of all ages to 74. the whole book.It is interesting and wonderful.I have read this book five 75. .I want to introduce this book to anyone who looks forward to becoming young again.六 、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共25分)A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 信息完整切题。The long history of China leaves us thousands of stories.Now,here is one book that tells some of them.Do you think you would enjoy following the lives of people in ancient China?If so,you can try A New Account of Tales of the World (《世说新语》).It's said that the scholar( 学 者 )Liu Yiqing finished this book.In this book,there are more than 600 characters,such as writers,painters,musicians, and other artists living during the Han,Wei and Jin dynasties.Each story has its own topic, but every article has something in common — showing someone's most special traits( 特征) . And all the characters in the book are real in history.The book has 1,130 small stories about these characters.Many stories are one hundred words long or even shorter.And many stories may not be facts.They might come from another novel.Or people heard something about one character and then it became a story in this book.Well,how does this special book have its place in Chinese literature?First,it's the earliest book of this kind,so it became something special in the Chinese literature's development.Second,although the stories are short,they help make readers think seriously about their life or something else.The book has much to say about both the large and the small thoughts of life.76.What is the book about?77.How many characters are there in the book?78.What does every article in the book have in common?79.Are the characters in the book real or imaginary?80.Why is the book special?B. 书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作。81. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯，一本好书能给予我们无尽的启迪与力量。请你根据以下思 维导图的提示，撰写一篇读书报告介绍一本你最喜欢的书。1. 角色2. 主要故事 3.……读书报告对书籍的评价我最喜欢的书书籍的内容1. 书名2. 作者 3.……注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 Book ReportUnit 7 检测卷二、31-35 CCAAB 36-40 ABABB三、41-42 CB43.D 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指小说对人物的“描述”。故选D。44.D 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据“during the war of the 1940s” 可知，战争时期的生活应为 “艰难的”。故选D。45.A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知， 此处指他一直希望为国家而战，但因为家庭不得 不留在故乡。fight for “为 …… 而战”,符合语境。 故选A。46-48 CCA49.C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指直到现在，“我们”的国家已经变得更强大 了。故选 C。50.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指如果“我们”年轻人满足于现在的舒适生 活，国家就不会有进一步的发展。 make progress “取得进展”,是固定搭配。故选B。四、51-55 ABCDD 56.B57.B 【 解析】句子还原题。下文具体描述了傅雷 在信中表达的教育目的和对儿子的赞扬，这些都是“傅雷的家风和价值观”的具体体现。 B 选项 能概括第二段的核心内容，并与下文形成合理的 逻辑关系。故选 B。58.A 【解析】 词义猜测题。最后一段提到该书销 量巨大、被翻译成多国语言且帮助年轻人理解如 何生活，这些都是在描述这本书产生的广泛影响， 因此impact 意为“影响”,与influence 意思相近。 故选A。59.B60.D 【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文 围绕《傅雷家书》这本书的由来、内容及其体现 的价值观和影响展开，因此写作目的是介绍这本 名著及其价值。故选D。61-65 BGCEA五、66.takes 67.live 68.when 69.adventures70.famous 71.of 72.everything 73.Perhaps74.read 75.times六 、A. 回答问题76.It/The book is about the lives of people in ancient China./The lives of people in ancient China.77.There are more than 600 characters in the book./ More than 600.78.Every article(in the book)shows someone's most special traits.79.They/The characters(in the book)are real./Real80.Because it/the book is the earliest of its kind.B. 书面表达81. Book ReportMy favourite book is Journey to the West.Wu Cheng'en wrote it in the Ming Dynasty.It is one of China's“Four Great Classic Books”.It tells the story of Tang Sanzang and his three followers —Sun Wukong,Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing.They go to the West to get some great books.On their way,they go through many difficulties and fight bad enemies.Finally,they win and get the books.From this book,I learn that we may meet all kinds of difficulties in our life,but we should be brave to face them and never give up.