人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期中质量检测试卷（含答案）

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期中质量检测试卷（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，补全对话，根据句意和提示填写单词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
第一节 听句子,选出与所听到的句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .
第二节 听下面5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )6. Hw ften des Jane exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
( )7. What sprt des the girl like best?
A. Ftball. B. Running. C. Ping-png.
( )8. Whse shirt is this?
A. Simn's. B. Sandy's. C. Jim's.
( )9. What animal des the girl like best?
A. Mnkeys. B. Elephants. C. Tigers.
( )10. When can the by watch TV?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第三节听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( )11. What's Peter trying t d nw?
A. T save elephants. B. T feed elephants. C. T lk fr elephants.
( )12. Why are elephants in danger?
A. Because humans kill elephants fr meat.
B. Because humans cut dwn t many frests.
C. Because elephants ften die frm illnesses.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
( )13. What is Mary's favurite snack?
A. Fruit salad. B. Ice cream. C. Pear pancakes.
( )14. Hw ften des Mike eat vegetables?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day.
( )15. Wh has healthy eating habits?
A. Mary's brther. B.Mary. C.Mike.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
( )16. What des the girl think f her parents?
A. They are careless. B. They are unkind. C. They are strict
( )17. What des the girl d after finishing her hmewrk?
A. She plays cmputer games. B. She watches TV. C. She des husewrk.
( )18. What can the girl buy?
A. Sme clthes. B. Schl things. C. A cmputer.
( )19. What des the girl enjy ding?
A. Ding hmewrk with her classmates.
B. Ding husewrk with her parents.
C. Ding schlwrk by herself.
( )20. Wh writes the letter?
A. Mr Hunt. B.Mary. C. Linda.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
( )21.-I'm just ging t market. Mum. D yu want t buy sme things?
-N, I dn't need .
A.the;anything B.the;everything C./;nthing D.the;smething
( )22.-What's the we can learn frm Lei Feng?
-That is helping thers when we can d that.
A.practice B.spirit C. respect D.gal
( )23. My brther trains dgs t help the t crss the streets.
A.blind B.pr C.plite D.unhappy
( )24. Miss Wang practises the English sng with her students every day.
A.sing B.singing C. t sing D.t singing
( )25. Excuse me, that's my wallet. Wuld yu please fr me?
A. lk it up B. lift it up C. put it up D. pick it up
( )26.-Yur sister read Mencius just nw. Is the bk ?
-Yes. She has The Fur Bks and she likes Mencius best.
A.his B.hers C.mine D.yurs
( )27.-Why d Chinese peple cut up(切碎)ndles n their birthdays?
-Because the ndles are a symbl f lng life.
A.always B.never C. smetimes D.usually
( )28. I seldm eat sweets because sugar is in them.
A. many a B. much t C. t much D. t many
( )29. If peple t many trees, birds will have n place t live in.
A. get dwn B. take dwn C.put dwn D. cut dwn
( )30.- d yu play basketball after schl?
-Twice a week. It's relaxing.
A. Hw much B. Hw lng C. Hw ften D. Hw far
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
D yu knw parkur? It is an art f mvement. It is 31 frm free running. Yu can see it in sme big 32 f China. like Beijing and Shanghai. Many yung peple d the sprt nw.
Parkur begins in France. 33 funder(创始人) is a Frenchman. When peple d the sprt, they can 34 everywhere. The peple have a special name: traceurs(跑酷者).
Fr thse traceurs, the whle city is their training place. They run fast and climb the huses freely and they lk cl. 35 d they d that? Because they want t imprve themselves. And peple enjy watching them.T be a traceur, the persn must have gd physical crdinatin(身体协调性), r he will 36 himself. What's mre, the mst imprtant is curage(勇气). He must be brave enugh t face the challenge(战). He als has t 37 hard.
Sme peple take exercise day and night. There are different 38 fr them t d. S their perfrmance is wnderful. But parkur is als a very 39 sprt. Many peple get hurt. S if yu want t try it,please be 40 .
( ) B.different C.same D.balanced
( ) B.twns C.hills D.cities
( )33. A. Its B.Her C.His D.Their
( ) B.run C.wrk D.study
( )35. A. Hw B.What C.Why D.Which
( ) B.enjy C.leave D.miss
( ) B.jump C.dance D.practise
( ) B.schls C.families D.places
( ) B.dangerus C.wnderful D.bring
( ) B.plite C.helpful D.careful
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
A
Ir's cld utside in winter, but there are lts f fun activities fr animals.
Dg sledding (狗拉雪橇)
Lk!A man is siting n a sled and sme dgs are running with it in the frest. This is dg sledding.It is the mt ppular sprt in Alaska in winter. What dgs can be sled dgs? First, they shuld lve t run. Secnd, they need t have strng feet, s that (以便) they can run fast in the snw.
Taking a bath
Every year in the cldest mnths, zs in Japan prepare ht springs(温泉) fr their capybaras(水豚).Usually, these cute animals take a bath with fruit. The fruit can make the water smell nice. Sme lucky peple can als take a bath with them.
Penguin walk
There are sme penguins living happily in Japan. The "Penguin Walk" is a must-see in winter at the z. When it snws, king penguins in the 200 will line up and take a walk. Usually, they walk twice a day-at 11 a.m. and 2:30 p.m.
( )41. Which ne is NOT true abut sled dgs?
A. They can run fast in the snw. B. They are all frm Japan.
C. They're gd at running. D. Their feet are very strng.
( )42. Zs in Japan ften prepare ht springs fr the .
A. sled dgs B. penguins C. animal keepers D.capybaras
( )43. What is the Chinese meaning f the wrd "must-see"?
A.精彩的东西 B.无聊的东西 C.必看的东西 D.必需的东西
( )44. Hw ften can we see the "Penguin Walk"?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day. D. Fur times a day.
( )45. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Sme fun winter activities fr animals B. Different places acrss the wrld.
C. Cute animals frm different cuntries. D. Ppular sprts in the cld weather.
B
Have yu ever wanted t stp eating smething sweet but yu culdn't? Are ckies the first thing that yu lk fr when yu arrive hme frm schl? Can yu eat a bx f chclates all by yurself?Can yu say "n" t sweets at parties? If yu can't ,then there is a reasn- maybe yu're a sugar addict(对……着迷的人).Des that sund funny?Well, dctrs say that peple wh ften eat sweets can easily becme addicted t sugar. What's mre, mst sugar addicts dn’t even knw they are addicted?
Sugar addictin is serius. because it can really make yu have p... health and even cause death.Dctrs say that we shuld eat healthy fd, such as fruit and vegetables, and we shuldn't eat a lt f sugar r fast fd. But it is difficult fr sugar addicts t fllw this advice. Well, here is sme useful advice:
·Eat sme fresh fruit when yu really want smething sweet t eat.
·Cut dwn n sweet fd slwly. Dn't try t stp eating it all at nce.
·Yu have t tell yur parents. If they knw, they will help yu.
( )46. Wh can becme addicted t sugar easily?
A. Peple wh ften cat sweets. B. Peple wh eat lts f fast fd.
C. Peple wh dn't have healthy fd. D. Peple wh eat lts f fruit and vegetables.
( )47.What is the prper wrd in the sentence “because it can really make yu have p...
health and even cause death"?
A. Perfect. B.Pleased. C.Pr. D.Playful.
( )48.The dctr gives the fllwing advice including .
①We shuld eat chclate when we really want smething sweet t eat.
②We shuldn't eat a lt f fast fd.
③We have t give up bad eating habits by urselves.
④We shuld eat fresh fruit and vegetables t keep healthy.
⑤We'd better cut dwn n sweet fd slwly.
A.①④⑤ B.②④⑤ C. ①②③ D.②③④
( )49. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Fresh fruit is the best fd fr us.
B. We shuld eat sugar t keep healthy.
C. Parents may help sugar addicts give up bad eating habits.
D. We can stp eating sweet fd at nce.
( )50. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Sweet Fd B. Sugar Is Bad
C. Sugar and Fast Fd D. Sugar Addictin
C
Think f space! What cmes t mind? N, I'm nt talking abut aliens(外星人). I'm talking abut the space we live in! The wrld is full f different spaces. There are large spaces like parks and schls!And small spaces like ur bedrms! Let's discuss public(公共的) spaces and private (私人的) spaces.
Public spaces Public spaces are the places and things that we share. Rads, parks, and libraries are examples f public spaces. Can yu think f any thers? Public spaces are imprtant. They are spaces fr everyne in the cmmunity(社区)t cme tgether. We shuld care abut them. Public spaces belng t everyne. Befre yu play in a park r thrw a party at the library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set t keep these spaces clean and safe.
Private spaces A private space has an wner(主人) Private spaces are als imprtant. We all need a place where we can g t relax and stay alne. Hmes and private ffices can be examples f private spaces. The rules f these spaces are made by their wners. We can't g int a private space freely.
It is imprtant t respect all the spaces in ur cmmunity and in ur schl. We can respect public spaces by leaving n trace. We dn't leave a mess and we put ur trash in the trash bin. We can respect private spaces by asking fr permissin befre we enter. Respecting public and private spaces makes us becme better peple. It can als help ur cmmunity keep clean, safe and fun!
( )51. We must in a public place.
A. intrduce the wner f the place t ther peple
B. make sure ther peple can find an ffice
C. fllw the rules t keep it clean and safe
D. help peple feel happy all the time
( )52. Which is a private space accrding t the passage?
A. Yur bedrm. B. The rad. C. The library. D. The hspital.
( )53. What d the wrds "leaving n trace" in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Asking fr permissin. B. Keeping them clean.
C. Knwing the rules. D. Caring fr thers.
( )54.What's the right structure f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...)
A.①/②/③/④ B.①/②/③/④ C.①/②/③/④ D.①/②/③/④
( )55.Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T intrduce the meaning f cmmn spaces.
B. T explain sme rules f private spaces.
C. T share a stry abut private spaces.
D. T tell us t respect the public and private spaces.
D
Run t Find a Healthier Self
★Running is an exercise friendly t almst everybdy
Yu dn't need t spend much mney n the sprt. Al yu need are cmfrtable(舒适的) clthes and a pair f sprts shes.
★The day t inspire(激励)peple t run and keep healthy
Glbal Running Day is n the first Wednesday f June every year. The first Glbal Running Day was in 2009. Peple frm many cuntries celebrated it.
★Running is the mst ppular sprt in China

★ ▲
If yu are a beginner, yu shuld start frm walking r jgging. If yu are an ld hand. yu can run three r fur times each week. Remember t warm up(热身) befre running.
( )56. When is Glbal Running Day?
A. On Wednesday. B. On the first Wednesday f June.
C. On June 1st. D. On June 3rd.
( )57. What percent f peple in China play table tennis t keep healthy accrding t the chart?
A. Mre than 60%. B. Almst 40%.
C. Over 30%. D. Less than 25%.
( )58. The chart shws that is the least ppular sprt in China.
A.basketball B.ftball C.swimming D.cycling
( )59.Which f the fllwing can be put in" ▲ "?
A. Hw ften we shuld run B. What t wear fr running
C. Hw t run in a right way D. The best time t run
( )60. In which part f the schl newspaper can students see the reading abve?
A. Care abut Health B. Just fr Fun
C. Shrt Stries D. See the Wrld
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Recently, we gt a new member f ur schl- Cleby, a therapy dg(治疗犬). Cleby is a friendly black dg. He is 61. (help)! He helps cmfrt (安慰) students.
Cleby 62. (cme) t schl t "wrk" every day. Students see him in the hallways and are welcme t pet him. Usually, Cleby is at the cunsellr's(顾问的) ffice. When students feel 63. (happy). they 64. (usual) g there fr help. Cleby can play 65. them,giving them fun, cmfrt and lve.
Mental (精神的) health is very imprtant fr students'66. (succeed) at schl. It's as imprtant as the health f 67. (bdy) r schlwrk. That's why many schls care 68. lt abut students' mental health. And nw peple use a great system(系统) 69. (help)students in middle schl.
Bth my classmates and I think that we get a wnderful friend. It's a gd 70.
(chse) t play with Cleby when we feel sad.
六、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
A: Hell, Li Hua.71. ?
B: I'm ding my hmewrk.
A: 72. .There is a new panda in the z.
B: Really? I'd like t, but I'm afraid I can't g tmrrw.
A: 73. ?
B: Because my mther says I shuld help her d sme husewrk at weekends.
A: Sunds bad. 74. ?
B: There are many rules at my hme. Fr example(例如)， I can't watch TV n schl days and I must g t bed befre ten.
A: Yur parents are really strict with yu. Dn't wrry. Maybe we can g tgether next time.
B: OK. 75. .
A: Yu're welcme.
七、根据句意和提示填写单词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
76. My bedrm has all my things in it s it's a bit u .
77. Take the teacher's a and it will help us have a great schl life!
78.The 11th Cantn Twer Run Up lets everyne knw that China is a very (友好的)cuntry.
79.The (结果)f the activities encurage peple t develp gd eating habits.
80. Keep learning and trying. and we can make gd (进步).
八、书面表达(计15分)
你市正开展“逐梦新征程，阳光体育年”活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇英语短文向学校英语广播站投稿，号召同学们积极参加锻炼。词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Let's Play Sprt!
Hell. everyne! I'm Li Hua.




【听力原文】
第一节听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. The by ften plays basketball with his friends when he is free.
2. My sister Kate likes pears and bananas. but her favurite fruit is strawberries.
3. Yu shuld wear yur sprts clthes when yu d sprt.
4. I think the rabbit ver there is very cute.
5. We can't take phts in the museum.
第二节听下面5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. M: Hey, Jane. I usually exercise three times a week.Hw abut yu?
W: Well, I nly exercise in PE class, n Tuesday and Friday.
M: We shuld d mre exercise t keep fit.
W: Yes.
7. M: What's yur favurite sprt, Mary?
W: I like playing ping-png. but running is my favurite.
M: Really? I like running t. Maybe we can run tgether smetime.
W: Sunds great.
8. W: Whse shirt is this? Is it yurs. Jim?
M: Let me see. N. it's nt mine. It's Simn's.
W: Oh. yes. There is a panda n the shirt. Simn likes pandas very much.
M: It lks s cute.
9. M: What animals d yu like?
W: My favurite animals are mnkeys. What abut yu?
M: I like tigers best.
W: We can g t the z t see tigers at weekends.
10. W: D yu like watching ball games n TV?
M: Yes. And I like watching ping-png matches.
W: Can yu watch TV frm Mnday t Friday?
M: N, I can't watch it n schl days. I can nly watch TV n Sunday.
第三节 听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: Peter, can yu tell me smething abut elephants?
M: Of curse, we are trying t save them.
W: Are they in great danger?
M: Yes, humans cut dwn t many frests. S elephants are lsing their hmes.
W: Oh, there isn't enugh fd fr them either.
M: Yes, as yu can see, elephants are large, and they need t eat much fd.
W: Oh, we really have t plant mre trees t save them.
M: I think yu're right.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
M: Hi, Mary, what's yur favurite snack?
W: Ice cream. I like ice cream best and I eat it everyday, even in winter.
M: I think it's bad fr yu t eat t much.
W: That's right. I will try t eat less. Hw abut yu.Mike?
M: I seldm eat snacks. I like ndles with eggs.
W: D yu like vegetables?
M: N. but I eat vegetables twice a day because vegetables are gd fr my health.
W: D yu ften drink wine?
M: N. I seldm drink wine. I think it's very bad fr me.
W: What d yu ften drink?
M: Ht water. It's gd t have enugh water every day.
w: Yu have healthy eating habits and I shuld learn frm yu.
M: Yes, healthy eating is imprtant t us.
第四节听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Dear Mr Hunt,
Can yu help me? I need yur advice.
My parents are very strict with me. and there are many rules in my family. Fr example. I can't play cmputer games, even in my free time at weekends. I hpe I culd play cmputer games smetimes. It will make me relaxed. I have t d my hmewrk first. After finishing the hmewrk, I have t d sme husewrk my mther gives me. I can't watch TV n schl nights.And I can't buy my wn clthes. But I can buy schl things. I enjy ding hmewrk with my classmates.But my parents dn't let me d that, because they think we will talk instead f studying. I dn't think s. In fact.we learn a lt frm each ther. What shuld I d?
Yurs,
Mary
参考答案
一、1-5 BCDAE 6-10 BBAAC 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 CCBAB
二、21-25 ABABD 26-30 BBCDC
三、31-35 BDABC 36-40 ADABD
四、41-45 BDCBA 46-50 ACBCD 51-55 CABBD 56-60 BCBCA
五、61. helpful 62. cmes 63. unhappy 64. usually 65. with 66.success 67. bdies 68. a 69. t help 70.chice
六、71. What are yu ding/...
72. Wuld yu like t g t the z tmrrw/...
73. Why (can't yu g)/...
74. What rules d yu have at hme/..
75. Thank yu/Thanks (fr asking me)/
七、76.untidy 77.advice 78. friendly 79. results 80.prgress
八、书面表达
写作点睛1.本文是一篇材料作文,主要以第一人称的口吻展开写作。
2.主要使用一般现在时。
3.写作导图已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节,突出写作重点,比如运动的好处等。
Let's Play Sprt!
Hell, everyne! I'm Li Hua. Tday I'm ging t talk abut sprts with yu. In rder t keep healthy, I play basketball three times a week at schl. Sme-times I g hiking at weekends. Playing sprt is imprtant t everyne. We can chse sme sprts such as running, table tennis and swimming and d them with ur family, classmates r friends.
Playing sprt is a great way t feel better and have fun. It als helps us keep fit and be strng-minded. Ihpe everyne can take part in sprts. Let's play sprt tgether.
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