2026届甘肃省兰州市外国语校中考英语四模试卷含答案

这是一份2026届甘肃省兰州市外国语校中考英语四模试卷含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— Bb, ___________ can yu have yur prduct ready?
— I’m nt sure. I’m still waiting fr the final design.
A．hw snB．hw lngC．hw ftenD．hw far
2、—What d yu think f English?
—It's a useful ________，s we must learn it well.
A．questinB．languageC．messageD．prblem
3、---D yu knw what mvie _________ at Twn Cinema at 7pm this evening?
---The Taking f Tiger Muntain. It’s abut a her called Yang Zirng.
A．is shwn B．was shwn B．has shwn D．will shw
4、A new TV shw called Natinal Treasure has becme wildly ______with yung viewers.
A．creativeB．famusC．ppularD．exciting
5、—Linda, are yu sure yu want t ________Helen's invitatin?
—I’m afraid s. I have t lk after my sister.
A．turn dwnB．fall dwnC．cut dwnD．die dwn
6、Hw amazing! Scientists tk a pht f________black hle in _________space last mnth.
A．the ; aB．a; /C．the; anD．a; a
7、Which f the fllwing is the best transprtatin fr envirnmental prtectin in Jinan?
A．B．C．D．
8、—D yu like tennis?
—Yes, I d. It’s my favrite __________.
A．fdB．fruitC．clrD．sprt
9、The teacher speaks very ludly ______ all the students can hear her.
A．s that
B．even thugh
C．as if
D．as sn as
10、(2016●苏州市)If the custmer rings up fr me again, please the call t the sales department .
A．run thrughB．lk thrughC．g thrughD．put thrugh
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 One ht afternn, a pr farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade(铲) hit smething. It was a big metal 1 , which was big enugh t bil rice fr mre than ne hundred peple. “It des nt seem t be f any use t me. I will dig 2 . Maybe I will find smething else.” thught the farmer. He 3 t dig.
He wrked s hard that he sn gt tired. Then he threw the spade int the pt 4 and went t have a rest under the tree. When he gt up t leave, he culd nt 5 his eyes. There were ne hundred spades in the pt. What a 6 pt!
After that, he put a 7 int the pt. Then he fund ne hundred manges in the pt.
8 that pt, he became a rich man. The King came t knw f the pt, 9 he was very greedy(贪婪的). “ I want t find ut the 10 f the magical pt. If it is valuable, it shuld be 11 , ” the King thught. S，at nce, he rdered his men t bring the farmer and his pt.
The King 12 the pt and did nt knw what t d. He thught, “Let me see what is inside this pt that makes this pt s magical? "He slipped(滑)and 13 inside the pt. After climbing up ut f the magical pt, he was 14 t find that there were ne hundred Kings.
All the Kings then 15 amng themselves and died. This magical pt has killed the King himself!
1．A．bttleB．bwlC．plateD．pt
2．A．higherB．nearerC．deeperD．earlier
3．A．chseB．decidedC．hpedD．cntinued
4．A．carelesslyB．carefullyC．hpefullyD．hpelessly
5．A．fixB．believeC．penD．clse
6．A．excitingB．terribleC．magicalD．beautiful
7．A．mangB．spadeC．kingD．man
8．A．InB．WithC．WithutD．By
9．A．butB．sC．rD．and
10．A．priceB．secretC．cstD．wealth
11．A．myB．mineC．yursD．his
12．A．lked afterB．fund utC．put awayD．lked at
13．A．fellB．jumpedC．jinedD．felt
14．A．relaxedB．excitedC．shckedD．bred
15．A．stayedB．cmpetedC．discussedD．fught
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）
Many peple catch a cld in the spring r fall. It makes us wnder: since scientists can send a man t the mn, why can’t they find a treatment fr the cmmn cld? The questin is easy 1． (answer)----there are hundreds f kinds f cld viruses(病毒) ut there. Yu never knw 2． ne yu’ll get, s there isn’t a treatment fr each ne.
When a cld virus 3． (try) t hurt yur bdy, yur bdy will wrk hard t fight against it. Bld rushes t yur nse and brings cngestin(堵塞) with it. This makes yu feel terrible because yu can’t breathe cmfrtably, but actually, yur bdy 4． (eat) the virus. Yur bdy temperature rises and yu get a fever, but the heat f yur bdy is killing the virus. Yu als have a runny (流鼻涕的) nse t stp the virus 5． (get) clse t the cells(细胞). And as a 6． , yur bdy may be very painful. But it is actually ding everything it can t get a victry ver the cld.
Different peple have different ways t 7． with clds. Sme have chicken sup t feel better, sme take ht baths, and many ther peple take medicine. Hwever, sme scientists say that taking medicine when yu have a cld is actually 8． t health. The virus stays in yur bdy even lnger because yur bdy can’t d it’s 9． t fight with it and kill it. Bdies can d an amazing jb n their wn. There’s a jke abut taking medicine when yu have a cld. It 10． (g) like this.
It takes abut 1 week t get ver a cld if yu dn’t take medicine, but nly 7 days t get ver a cld if yu take medicine.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、An Internet meme(表情包), is sme kind f idea r piece f infrmatin that spreads very quickly acrss a large number f Internet users. It’s a bit like the nline equivalent(相当的) f an inside jke, a fashinable, attentin-grabbing cncept（概念） that a large number f Internet users have knwn. A meme ften takes the frm f a hyperlink(超链接), spread thrugh e-mails, blgs, scial netwrking, instant messaging, etc.
A meme might be a jke r qutatin(引语), a rumr（传言） r simple fact, an image, piece f vide, r even a website, which can be passed frm ne persn t anther thrugh electrnic cmmunicatin. A key facet（面，方面）f a meme is that it is vluntary, a cmmunicatin which spreads frm ne place t the next withut any kind f cmpulsin（懊悔）r autmatin（自动化）.
Memes might stay the same as they transfer frm ne surce t anther, but can smetimes ＂evlve＂, mdified(改进的) r expanded by each new recipient. They can als fade as fast as they spread, ascending in ppularity and then disappearing within a matter f days.
The term Meme was used by British evlutinary bilgist Richard Dawkins in his 1976 ppular science bestseller, The Selfish Gene. The term may refer t the cntent that spreads frm user t user, the idea behind the cntent, r the phenmenn f its spread.
1．Accrding t the article, which may be a meme?
A．An ad. B．A bk. C．A cmputer game. D．A rumr.
2．Frm this passage, hw t send a meme?
A．Yu must write a bk and print it, then give it ut t the students.
B．Yu must buy a new phne and take many pictures.
C．Play cmputer games tgether with sme gd friends.
D．A jke r qutatin (引语), a rumr（传言）r simple fact, an image, piece f vide, r even a website can be passed frm ne persn t anther thrugh electrnic cmmunicatin.
3．Yu can find this passage in __________.
A．a magazine B．an intrductin f a persn
C．a bk n cmputer science D．a guide bk
4．Wh first used the meme?
A．Thmas Adisn. B．Grge Washingtn. C．Barack Obama. D．Richard Dawkins.
5．What is this passage mainly abut?
A．It tells us a new thing named meme.
B．It’s abut a British evlutinary bilgist.
C．It’s mainly abut games fr little kids.
D．It’s an ad abut a new kind f phne.
B
14、What will man be like in the future---in 5,000 r even 50,000 years? We can nly make guesses, but we can be sure that he will be different frm what he is tday, fr man is slwly changing all the time.
Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ag, was shrter than he is tday. Nw, n average(平均), men are abut three inches(英尺)taller. Again, in the mdern wrld we use brains a great deal. Even s, we still make use f nly abut 20% f the brain’s capacity(容量).As time ges n, hwever, we shall have t use ur brains mre and mre, and eventually we shall need larger nes! This is likely t bring abut a physical change t the head, especially the frehead, will grw larger.
Nwadays ur eyes are used very ften. In fact, we use them s much that they becme weaker and we have t wear glasses. But ver a very lng perid f time it is likely that man’s eyes will grw strnger.
On the ther hand? we tend t make less use f ur arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely t grw weaker. At the same time, hwever, ur fingers will grw mre sensitive because they are used a great deal in mdern life.
But what abut hair? This will prbably disappear frm the bdy altgether in curse f time because it des nt serve a useful purpse any lnger. In the future, then, bth sexes are likely t be bald(光头的).
Perhaps all this shws that future man will nt be a very attractive being t lk at! This may well be true. N matter hw great the change is, future man will still have a lt in cmmn with us.
1．The passage mainly tells us that ________
A．man’s life will be different in the future
B．future man will lk quite different frm us
C．man is grwing taller as time passes
2．Which parts f man mentined in the passage will change EXCEPT
A．weight and ears
B．brain and height
C．arms and legs
3．The change in the man’s size f the frehead is prbably because ________
A．he makes use nly 20% f the brain’s capacity
B．the ther 80% f his brain will grw with time
C．he will use his brain mre and mre as time ges n
4．The underlined wrd “sensitive” means ________ in Chinese.
A．纤细的 B．灵敏的 C．笨拙的
5．What is TRUE abut a human being in the future?
A．He may be hairless because hair is n lnger useful.
B．He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.
C．His fingers grw weaker because he desn’t have t make use f them.
C
15、Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth. In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times. Peple in these states(州) have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, IQ(智商) f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% lwer. The wind can help peple have mre intelligence. Very ht weather, n the ther hand, can make it lwer. Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse n exams in the ht mnths f the year (July and August).
Weather als has a strng influence n peple’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple. They usually feel cld during these mnths. They might feel unhappy during cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. At abut 18℃, peple becme strnger.
Lw air pressure(气压) may make peple frgetful(健忘). Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw-pressure days. Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃.
Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful, r unhappy tday? It may be the weather’s prblem.
1．What can cause prblems n health？
A．Ht and wet weather B．A strng wind
C．Warm weather D．Lw air pressure
2．A reprt shws that peple may have mre intelligence when ______ cmes.
A．rain B．a strng wind
C．very ht weather D．lw air pressure
3．Accrding t (根据) the writer, fat peple may feel bad in ______ weather.
A．cld B．cl C．warm D．ht
4．Which is the best title(标题) fr this passage？
A．Ht Weather Causes Health Prblems
B．Different Weather Makes Peple Feel Bad
C．Weather Influences Feelings
D．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feeling
D
16、 Millins f Chinese have been playing a mbile game called Travel Frg recently. Yu play as the ＂mther＂ f a frg wh lives alne and enjys traveling. Yu need t prepare fd and tls fr his trips. The frg will send yu pstcards while he is away.
The game’s ppularity may have smething t d with hw lnely peple are these days, accrding t the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lnely frg is just like them. But playing with the frg helps them frget their lneliness fr a shrt time.
Lneliness seems t be a cmmn prblem tday. Accrding t the Guardian, abut 40 percent f American adults say they’re lnely. And in the UK, abut ne in five peple in the cuntry are ＂always r ften lnely＂, The Telegraph reprted.
This might be why the UK gvernment declared(宣布) the cuntry’s very first ＂Minister f Lneliness＂ (孤独大臣) in January. The minister’s jb is t find ways t help UK citizens feel less lnely. The minister’s ffice will prvide mre mney fr activities that cnnect peple tgether.
This lneliness prblem may be partly because f scial media. When we see pictures f friends having fun r psting selfies(自拍) withut us, we may cmpare their ＂perfect＂ lives with ur wn and feel inferir(较差的) and lnely.
But we shuld remember that n ne is destined(注定) t be lnely. As UK pet Jhn Dnne nce wrte, ＂N man is an island, entire f itself; every man is a piece f the cntinent(陆地), a part f the main.＂
Tips t get rid f lneliness:
Sing yur favrite sngs.
Cnnect with a friend.
D smething creative, such as drawing a picture.
Imagine sme place yu’d like t visit, like a fun gathering r a sprting event.
1．What d players d while playing Travel Frg?
A．Build huses fr their frgs.B．Prepare fd and tls fr their frgs’ trips.
C．Chse places fr their frgs t travel.D．Write pstcards t their frgs.
2．Accrding t the stry, why is the game s ppular?
A．Because it is well-designed.B．Because it can be played n mbile phnes.
C．Because peple ften feel lnely.D．Because peple have mre spare time these days.
3．T deal with lneliness, the UK gvernment ________.
A．designed the game Travel FrgB．created the ＂Minister f Lneliness＂
C．hlds parties fr peple t get tgetherD．stpped peple’s use f scial media
4．What des the underlined sentence means?
A．Everyne is cnnected with thers.B．We shuld nt cmpare urselves t thers.
C．It’s nt fun t feel lnely.D．N ne shuld live alne.
5．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Travel Frg enjys travelingB．Tips t get rid f lneliness
C．Lneliness is becming a bigger prblemD．Minister f Lneliness
E
17、Rald Dahl was ne f the mst successful writers f children’s bks. He sld millins f bks all ver the wrld. Many f his bks have been made int films and vides. He is s famus that there is even a Rald Dahl Museum yu can visit.
Rald Dahl was brn in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Rald was very yung. Rald and his mther lived a hard life. He had t leave schl and went t Africa where he wrked fr an il cmpany.
In 1939 Rald became a pilt, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的) fr the rest f his life. After this, Rald went t America where he wrte a stry abut his experience as a pilt. It was s gd that it was put in a magazine.
Rald married an American film star. They bught a huse in England and had five children. Frm 1960 t 1965,____: The, ne f his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriusly hurt. Olivia, ne f Rald’s daughters, died f a strange illness. Sn after this, his wife als had a serius illness. It tk her years t get cmpletely better.
Gradually Rald became mre and mre successful. He always did his writing in an ld shed(棚) at the back f his huse. He always sat in the same ld armchair with a wden bard n his lap.
__________________________________________________________________________
In 1983 Rald wn a big prize fr his bk The BFG. During his life, Rald wrte many famus bks, such as Charlie and the Chclate Factry, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fx.
After he died in 1990, Rald left mney t help peple with serius illnesses and thse with prblems with reading and writing.
1．（小题1）Rald Dahl was famus as a (an) .
A．dctr B．teacher C．actr D．writer
2．（小题2）After Rald went t America, he .
A．lst his parents in a plane accident
B．wrte a stry abut his pilt experience
C．gt married with an English film star
D．wn a big prize fr his bk Matilda
3．（小题3）Which f the fllwing is the best fr the blank in Paragraph 4?
A．they lived a happy life
B．three terrible things happened
C．he went n writing bks
D．he created sme unlucky characters
4．（小题4）What Rald said in Paragraph 6 mainly shws that .
A．being a writer was a ppular jb at that time
B．ne needs t practice a lt if he wants t be a writer
C．Rald lved writing very much and was talented in it
D．thugh he was successful, Rald lived a simple life
F
18、
1．Accrding t the key pints, what’s the searching area fr the missing plane?
A．In the suthern India Ocean.
B．In the water area arund Australia.
C．In the water area in the suthern pacific cean.
D．In the area 2,500km suth-west f Perth, Australia.
2．Hw many passengers are there frm China n the missing plane?
A．370B．239C．154D．393
3．What des the underlined sentence“We cannt stand this situatin.”mean？
A．Sme f the families cannt live in this situatin.
B．Sme f the families cannt stand there fr s lng.
C．Sme f the families cannt bear all the terrible things.
D．Sme f the families cannt understand why it has happened.
4．Accrding t the reprt at 15:45, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．The reprts are renewed every 2 minutes.
B．The web page is shwn n Saturday.
C．China has fund ut the debris f the missing plane.
D．The search is fcused n a definitely limited area near Perth.
5．What’s the web page mainly abut?
A．Peple still keep n searching MH370.
B．There’s a small hpe t find ut MH370.
C．Peple are searching MH370 much mre widely.
D．What are happening t the missing plane, MH370.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
假如你叫李华，昨天晚上你看电影在回家途中目击了一起抢劫案(rbbery)。请就以下信息，以李华的名义写一份给警方的书面材料，要求字数90左右。材料的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m writing t reprt a rbbery t yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hpe the infrmatin will help yu catch the rbbers.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、B
7、D
8、D
9、A
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．D
10．B
11．B
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．t answer
2．which
3．tries
4．is eating
5．getting
6．result
7．deal
8．harmful
9．best
10．ges
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．A
14、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．A
15、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．D
16、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
17、1．D
2．B
3．B
4．C
18、1．D
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m writing t reprt a rbbery t yu. It was at 9 p.m. Last night. The scene f the rbbery was at the crner f a street near the cinema.
When the rbbery happened, I was walking in the street. Suddenly I heard smene calling fr help behind. I turned arund and fund tw men were rbbing a yung wman. The wman put up a fierce fight with them. I ran up t them quickly, but when I gt there, the rbbers had been away n their wn bikes, the wman’s gld watch had been rbbed f, and she was lying n the grund. Luckily, she was nt hurt.
The suspect were tw men. One was tall with sunglasses, and the ther was. I hpe the infrmatin will help yu catch the rbbers.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
案发时间
昨天晚上大约九点
案发地点
电影院附近的一条街道拐角处
作案人情况
两个男子，一个戴着墨镜的高个子，一个矮个子
受害人情况
一位年轻的女士，戴着一条金项链和一块金手表
案发经过
你正在街道上走着，突然听到身后有人呼救。你看到两个男子正抢劫(rb)一名女子。女子和和他们进行了激烈的搏斗(have a fierce fight with...)。当你赶到时，两个劫匪(rbber)已骑着他们自己的车逃跑。女子的金表被抢劫了，但幸运的是女子没有受伤。