2026届甘肃省定西市陇西县中考押题英语预测卷含答案

这是一份2026届甘肃省定西市陇西县中考押题英语预测卷含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— It’s reprted that the plastic pllutin is harming the cean.
— I saw the reprt in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be wrse _________ strnger laws are made.
A．sinceB．afterC．untilD．unless
2、The drama Stry f Yanxi Palace____a lt f praise since its first shw mnths ag.
A．winsB．winC．will winD．has wn
3、______ was brn being gd at all things. As an English learner, yu can’t be excellent withut enugh practice.
A．EverybdyB．SmebdyC．NbdyD．Anybdy
4、I have bught a Chinese – English dictinary. When and where_____ yu _____ it?
A．have, bught B．did buy C．will, buy D．d , buy
5、She asked the teacher ______.
A．hw ld were the twinsB．if she culd help the students in need
C．what the matter was with the new studentD．that she gt full marks in the exam
6、He hasn’t heard frm his friend __________ last mnth.
A．sinceB．by the end fC．frD．until
7、----If there are ______ peple driving, there will be ______air pllutin.
----Yes, and the air will be fresher.
A．less;lessB．less;fewerC．fewer;fewerD．fewer;less
8、—What did yu say at the meeting yesterday?
—______. I didn’t get ready fr it.
A．Nthing B．Anything C．Smething D．Everything
9、In the fllwing wrds, which underlined letter has a different sund frm the thers?
A．attentinB．cnditinC．questin
10、-- ____ peple are there in yur family, Jack?
--Fur. They are my father, my mther, my sister and I.
A．Hw muchB．Hw manyC．Hw lngD．Hw ften
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gd mrning, everyne. I want t 1 yu abut my neighbr(邻居)，Mr. White. There are 2 peple in Mr. White's family. Mr. White is a manager f a big shp. Mrs. White teaches English in a university(大学).Her students like her very much 3 she is interesting. The Whites have tw 4 . The sn is Tim. He is thirteen. The daughter is Nell. She is twelve. There is als a brwn 5 in their family. 6 name is Stella.
Mr. White lves sprts and he is gd at playing tennis. Mrs. White likes 7 . She draws many beautiful pictures. Tim 8 listening t music. He has many CDs. Justin Bieber is his favrite singer. 9 is Nell's hbby? She likes ding sme 10 . She has a lt f bks in her rm nw. On Sunday, then take their cat t the nark and they ften have a .gd time there.
1．A．askB．sayC．tellD．write
2．A．threeB．furC．fiveD．six
3．A．whenB．butC．sD．because
4．A．studentsB．activitiesC．childrenD．places
5．A．catB．rabbitC．dgD．hrse
6．A．MyB．YurC．TheirD．Its
7．A．readingB．gardeningC．drawingD．dancing
8．A．fllwsB．enjysC．triesD．gives
9．A．WhatB．HwC．WhichD．Wh
10．A．dancingB．swimmingC．ckingD．reading
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、While 1． (travel) abrad, Mr. Jacksn Frank spent almst all the mney he tk with him. S he wrte t his brther t send him $ 5000 by bank transfer(汇款) t the Fischer Bank.
After a week he 2． (begin) calling at the Fischer Bank. He shwed his passprt. “Nthing has cme fr yu,” he 3． tld. This went n fr tw weeks, and Mr. Frank gt very 4．(wrry). He sent an email t his brther, but there was n reply.
In the furth week Mr. Frank was arrested(拘留) fr nt 5． (be) able t pay his htel bill(账单). He tried t explain the prblem, but n ne believed him. He stayed in prisn(监狱) 6． sixty days.
When he came ut, he went immediately t the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spke 7． was a new man. “Have yu received $ 5000 fr me?” he asked. “My name is Jacksn Frank.”
The clerk checked his bks. “Yes, Mr. Jacksn, it’s here. It came by bank transfer mre than tw mnths ag. We wndered where yu were. ” He shwed Mr. Frank the rder(汇票).
The rder read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jacksn the sum f $5000…”
“But my name is Jacksn Frank, nt Frank Jacksn.” “Oh, that’s all right, sir. It was in ur bks under the letter ‘J’, but it’ s yur mney.” The clerk laughed. “A human mistake, sir! We’re all human beings, aren’t we? And s we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8． (sund) strange t me.”
Mr. Frank was in 9． (silent). He really wanted t hit smebdy. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what yu call it? I think sme humans need 10． (kick).”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Wuld yu cmpletely trust yur friends if yu culdn’t see anything? If yu are falling, d yu believe they will catch yu and help yu stand up? Our teacher helped us t find the answer.
Our teacher is named Mrrie. One day, he said that he had a game fr us t try. He divided us int tw grups. One f the students frm the first grup, stands in frnt f us with his eyes clsed, and then falls backwards(向后). The secnd grup stand behind him. Befre he falls n the flr, they shuld catch him and nt let him get hurt. Mst f us were uncmfrtable with this. We were afraid that they wuldn’t catch us and we wuld hit the flr. S we didn’t mve. We just std there and laughed in embarrassment(尴尬).
Finally, ne student, thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, decided t mve. She crssed her arms in frnt f her bdy, clsed her eyes, and slwly fell backwards. She lked quiet but brave.
Fr a mment, I was sure she was ging t fall n the flr. But befre she hit the flr, the ther students caught her, held her and finally helped her stand up.
“Wha!!” we were all surprised, and als encuraged. The girl was happy, t. Seeing this, Mrrie smiled and said t the girl, “When yu clse yur eyes, yu can’t see anything. Yu wn’t feel safe. When yu are falling, the feeling gets strnger. Yu are nt sure whether yu will hit the cld, hard flr r the warm, sft hands f yur friends. But if yu are brave enugh t trust them, they wn’t let yu dwn.”
1．Accrding t the passage, we can knw Mrrie is ___________.
A．a student B．a teacher C．a manager D．a farmer
2．The writer thught the girl was ___________.
A．strng but shy B．active C．quiet but brave D．careless
3．In the end, the girl ___________.
A．gt hurt
B．fell n the flr
C．was nly helped by the writer
D．was caught by the ther students
4．The students felt encuraged because ___________.
A．they culd stp the game finally
B．they wanted t d smething else
C．they thught they had wn the game
D．they felt that they culd trust each ther
B
14、“I smetimes get up at three r fur in the mrning and I surf the net.”
“I ften check my e-mail frty times a day.”
“I ften spend mre than three hurs during ne time n the net.”
“I spend mre time in chat rms (聊天室) than with my “real-1ife‟ friends.”
D yu knw any peple like these? They are part f a new addictin (瘾) called Internet addictin. Internet addicts spend at least thirty t frty hurs nline every week. The use f the Internet can be an addictin like drug (毒品) use. Peple lse cntrl (控制) f the time they spend n the Internet.
Fr example, ne cllege student was missing fr several days. His friends were wrried, and they called the plice. The plice fund the student in the cmputer lab: he was surfing the net fr several days straight.
Studies shw that abut 6 t 10% f Internet users becme addicted. And peple wrry abut the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field fr sme f them. They spend mre time in cyberspace than in the real wrld f friends and family.
Is “surfing the net” a hbby r an addictin fr yu? Yu may have a prblem if yu have these symptms (症状):
●Yu d nt g t imprtant family activities r yu d nt d schl wrk because yu like t spend hurs n the Internet.
●Yu can’t wait fr yur next nline time.
●Yu plan t spend a shrt time nline, but then yu spend several hurs.
●Yu g ut with yur friends less and less.
1．What des the beginning f the passage tell us?
A．Hw t becme an Internet addict. B．What an Internet addict usually des.
C．Where t find an Internet addict. D．Why t write this passage.
2．Hw des the writer describe the addicts‟ use f Internet?
A．It is smething like keeping drugs. B．It is a way f prducing drugs.
C．It is like taking drugs. D．It is terrible t imagine.
3．Why d peple wrry abut the teens?
A．The teens are wasting t much mney.
B．They used t wrk n the Internet.
C．The playing field f the teens will disappear.
D．Mre and mre f the teens wil1 becme addicted t the Internet.
4．What is the writer trying t tell us at the end f the passage?
A．Dn’t be addicted t the Internet. B．G t family activities mre ften.
C．D things as yu have planned. D．Stay with yur parents as ften as pssible.
C
15、By making sme preparatins befre yu bard a plane, yu can make the flight much mre cmfrtable. In fact, yu can make things easier fr yur whle trip !
Plan a trip and find an expert in that field t give yu advice. Read bks abut the places yu are ging t visit. Learn the language. Knwing a greeting r tw will make the lcal peple like yu mre.
Pack lightly. T much luggage will break yur trip and yur back. Pack what yu need, and pack well. Airline nw weigh yur suitcases, s yu'll have t pay mney if they're ver the weight limit.
Dn't take lts f things with yu n the plane. Yu're nly allwed t have tw bags nwadays, and that includes a purse r backpack. Take nly the things yu need mst.
Bring a few health items. Yu shuld get travel insurance(保险). T keep yurself healthy, take sme medicine with yu.
The wrkers n the plane aren't there just t serve drinks. Their main jb is t keep every passenger safe. Respect and fllw their instructins.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。
1．51. What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t catch a plane.
B．What t pack fr the trip.
C．Hw t make yur trip easier.
D．Hw t greet the lcal peple.
2．Accrding t the passage, hw can yu knw mre abut the places yu are visiting?
A．Watch the vides. B．Read bks.
C．Surf the Intemet. D．Leam the language.
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT gd advice fr yu?
A．Try t greet the lcal peple in their language.
B．Take sme medicine with yu t keep healthy.
C．Take as many things as yu can n the plane.
D．Fllw the wrkers' instructins n the plane.
4．What is necessary fr yu t bring if yu are traveling by plane?
A．Sme drinks. B．Sme fd
C．Sme bks. D．Sme medicine
5．What is nt mentined in the passage?
A．The price f the air ticket.
B．The service(服务) n the plane.
C．The jb f the wrkers n the plane.
D．The number f the bags yu can take n the plane.
D
16、The Farmer, His Hrse, and His sn
Once there was an ld farmer, with a hrse which was almst as ld as himself. He set ut ne mrning with his sn t sell the hrse befre it died. Father and sn walked, because the farmer did nt want the hrse t be t tired.
They met tw men n the rad wh said, "Why are yu walking, farmer? Yu have a hrse, It's a lng way t market(市场). "The farmer knws that this was true, s he rde n the hrse, while his sn walked.
Then they met tw ld wmen, "What are yu ding up there, farmer? Can't yu see hw tired by is?" S the farmer gt dwn, and his sn rde instead.
Next, three ld men stpped them, ne said, "Why are yu walking, farmer?
Get up, It's t ht fr an ld man like yu t walk tday," S the farmer gt up behind his sn, and they rde n.
Sme time later, a yung wman passed them, "Why aren't yu walking?" she asked, "It isn't far t the market. Give yur pr hrse a rest.” S the farmer, and his sn, gt dwn nce again. It is a fact that yu cannt please all the peple all the time.
1．（小题1）The farmer wanted t sell the hrse ____.
A．befre it was dead
B．befre it becme t tired
C．befre the market was ver
2．（小题2）The tw men n the rad ____.
A．asked hw far it was t the market
B．said they thught the hrse lked very tired
C．asked why the farmer was nt riding n his hrse
3．（小题3）What did the tw ld wmen say?
A．It's a lng way t market.
B．Can't yu see hw tired by is?
C．Why aren't yu walking?
4．（小题4）The farmer gt up behind his sn because ____.
A．the ld man said it was t ht fr him t walk
B．the three ld men stpped them n the rad
C．he did nt knw why he was walking
5．（小题5）The yung wman was mst srry ____.
A．fr the ld man
B．fr the hrse
C．fr the farmer's yung sn
E
17、 Have yu ever stayed in a htel? Mst Chinese htels ften prvide guests with things like dispsable (一次性的) tthbrushes, tthpaste, shamp and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dn't have t bring their wn. But, if yu travel t Beijing, remember t bring yur wn things. Starting frm June, sme htels in Beijing will n lnger prvide guests with these dispsables. They want t ask peple t use less dispsable things.
Many dispsable things are made f plastic. Peple thrw them away after nly using them nce. It is a waste f natural resurces and is very bad fr the envirnment. D yu knw, ne Chinese persn makes as much as 400kg f waste a year! Mst f that waste cmes frm dispsable things. In Beijing, peple thrw away abut 19,000 tns f plastic bags and 1,320 tns f plastic lunch bwls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years t break dwn. S the less plastic we thrw ut, the better. S, wherever yu travel, bring yur wn things and use them again and again.
Back at hme and schl, yu can als d smething t make ur wrld a better place. Try t d these things in yur daily life: Use clth shpping bags, nt plastic nes. After using a plastic bag, wash it ut and let it dry. Then yu can use it ver and ver again. D nt use paper cups. At yur schl canteen（食堂）, use yur wn bwl and chpsticks instead f dispsable nes.
1．Why d many htels prvide guests with sme dispsable things?
A．Wish their guests t save mney.
B．Let their guests be cnvenient during their traveling.
C．Hpe their guests use less dispsable things.
2．Frm June, Beijing htels will n lnger prvide guests with ____.
A．cheap fd and drinkB．dispsable thingsC．gd service
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Thrwing dispsable things away is a waste f natural resurces.
B．Plastic breaks dwn easily.
C．Many dispsable things are made f plastic.
4．What can we d t make ur wrld a better place at hme and schl?
A．Use shpping bags made f plastic.
B．D nt thrw away paper cups.
C．D nt frget t reuse daily necessities（日用品）if pssible.
5．We can learn frm the passage that ____.
A．peple dn't like dispsable things at all
B．we can't use paper r plastic bwls at schl
C．we shuld use less plastic things and prtect ur envirnment
F
18、 Learning abut the envirnment is very imprtant. There are many gd bks that will help yu learn. T get started, ask yur teacher r a librarian fr sme suggestins. Yu can als lk at sme gd websites with infrmatin abut the envirnment and climate change. Climate change may be a big prblem, but there are many little things we can d t make a difference.
Driving a car r using electricity is nt wrng. We just have t be smart abut it. Sme peple use less energy by carpling . Fr example, fur peple can ride tgether in ne car instead f driving fur cars t wrk. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhuse gases (气体)int the air. By turning ff lights, the televisin, and the cmputer when they aren't needed, yu can help a lt.
Dn't buy prducts that use t much energy. Sme prducts, like certain cars, are made specially t save energy. These cars can travel lnger n a smaller amunt f gasline. They dn't pllute as much, either. Prducts like cmputers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made t save energy. Buying prducts with these labels will help prtect the envirnment. Buy recyclable prducts instead f nn-recyclable nes. Recyclable prducts are usually made ut f things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy t make recyclable prducts than t make new nes. S when yu g shpping, lk fr the recycle mark n the package-three arrws that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.
1．The passage is mainly written fr .
A．car prducersB．schl studentsC．parents
2．The underlined wrd “carpling” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means .
A．sharing a carB．pulling a car C．selling a car
3．Frm the passage, we can learn that .
A．turning ff the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lt f energy
B．electricity will cause great truble t ur envirnment
C．cars using less energy will nt put greenhuse gases int the air
4．If yu use recyclable prducts instead f new nes, yu can spend .
A．mre mneyB．less energyC．mre energy
5．Which f the fllwing can be the writer's pinin?
A．N pains, n gains.
B．Rme was nt built in ne day.
C．Little things can make a big difference.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、共享单车(shared bikes)在厦门投入使用以来，给人们带来了诸多便利，受到人们的追捧，改变了人们的出行方式，但同时也遇到了一些挑战，它是国民素质的“照妖镜”，请你根据表格中信息的提示，给《21世纪英文报》写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件。
注意事项:1.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
2.表格中“你的观点”一栏用2―3句话展开合理想象。作适当发挥。
3.词数在90个左右，文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Public bicycles are becming mre and mre ppular in ur daily life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、D
3、C
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、D
8、A
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．travelling/traveling
2．began
3．was
4．wrried
5．being
6．fr
7．t
8．sunds
9．silence
10．kicking/t be kicked
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．D
14、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
15、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．A
16、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
17、1．B
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．C
18、1．B
2．A
3．A
4．B
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Shared bikes are becming mre and mre ppular in ur daily life. They have wn high praise since they appeared.
Shared bikes have brught us many advantages. They can be seen everywhere s that it's easy fr us t get arund n shared bikes. Als, riding bicycles nt nly is gd fr ur health but als can help reduce pllutin. What's mre, using shared bikes csts s little that we can affrd it.
But there are sme prblems t. Sme peple can't return shared bikes in time. Smetimes shared bikes take up t much f the rad, s they are in ur way.
I think we shuld encurage mre peple t use shared bikes prperly. After all, it's a way f living a green life.
社会现状
自从出现，饱受赞誉。
诸多优势
1.随处可见，出行方便
2.有益健康，减少污染
3.费用不高，负担得起
存在问题
1.未及时归还
2.占道挡路
你的观点
我认为……(考生自拟，至少2点)