2023年甘肃省定西市陇西县中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
展开2023年甘肃省定西市陇西县中考英语二模试卷
1. Liu Yang is______first woman astronaut in China.( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Spring is coming.Many children like enjoying______in the park.( )
A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves
3. Because of the bad weather,the sports meeting has to be______.( )
A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put out
4. We can see the computer is ________ in the picture.( )
A. on the desk
B. on the chair
C. under the desk
D. under the chair
5. Brain felt sad because his cookies______by a dog.( )
A. eat B. ate C. are eaten D. were eaten
6. I am pretty______about the news that my cousin is coming.Because I have not seen him for three years.( )
A. worried B. excited C. sure D. serious
7. He didn't do well in the math test______he had tried his best to learn math.( )
A. though B. and C. so D. unless
8. - ______will you come back from London,Jack?
-In two weeks.I'll bring a present for you,Mary.( )
A. How many B. How soon C. How often D. How long
9. - Who has eaten up the cake?Is it Alan?
- It's impossible!He______eats sweets!( )
A. usually B. never C. always D. often
10. -Mary,here is your umbrella.I'm sorry I took it by mistake.
-______( )
A. Take your time. B. Have a good time.
C. It doesn't matter. D. My pleasure.
11. -I won't go to Jim's birthday party unless he invites me.
-______Because I don't know the time and the place. .( )
A. Me too. B. I'm OK.
C. You're kidding. D. Me neither.
12. -I wonder______.
-Nothing important.He wanted to know where John was.( )
A. what Mr.Smith said
B. where Mr.Smith was
C. who was in the classroom
D. that Mr.Smith was looking for John
13. -Let's see the movie Deep Sea.
-Sorry,I______it once.Last weekend I went to the cinema with my father.( )
A. saw B. have seen C. was seeing D. had seen
14. -______
-Not bad.I get along well with my new classmates.( )
A. How do you do?
B. How is everything going?
C. I'm looking forward to the vacation.
D. How do you like your new teacher?
15. What can we know from the notice below?
Club activities
Opening time:4:00 to 6:00 every afternoon
Club members can choose anything they like
One member can join in two activities
Any questions,call us at 281-3069
( )
A. The club is open for two hours every day.
B. All the activities have been arranged
C. One club member must choose one activity
D. Send emails if members have questions
16. -Do you know where Mr.Green is?
-He is working in the______.He is very busy treating the patients now.( )
A. hospital B. library C. museum D. supermarket
17. About ________ of the students in our class took part in the sports meeting last week.That means more than half of the students joined in the sports meeting.( )
A. one third B. two fifths C. three fifths D. three eighths
18. —I get up early every morning and then do some reading.
—___________________.It is a good habit.I should learn from you.( )
A. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening
B. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
C. A bad beginning makes a bad ending
D. Business is business
19. -I have got first place in the spoken English competition.
-______I'm proud of you.( )
A. My pleasure! B. Have a good day!
C. Well done! D. Good luck!
20. Which of the following signs will you probably see in a washroom?( )
A. B. C. D.
It might be fun to use your smartphone (智能手机).But be careful because too much screen time may be(1) ______ to your health.
( 2) ______ ,it is bad for your eyes .A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem come from the blue light that the screen gives out.Looking at a smartphone for a long time can(3) ______ eye strain (劳损),headaches and dry eyes.So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smart phone.
Second,screen use can do harm to(4) ______ brains.A new study shows that using screens too much can affect how children's brains grow.If children use screens for more than one hour a day,they might have lower levels of white matter (白质) in their brains.White matter key to the development of language and reading skill.So it is wise to(5) ______ the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third,using screens too much will affect your sleep.(6) ______ a study,about 95% of the people aged 13 to 64 use electronic products before going to bed,especially the young people under 20.Doctors(7) ______ that the light from those electronic products at night may make you excited before you go to bed.Then it is hard for you to fall asleep.(8) ______ you'd better turn off smartphones,TVs,and all other electronic products an hour before your(9) ______ .
To keep healthy,doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours.Do you know(10) ______ now?
21. A. helpful B. careful C. useful D. harmful
22. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Lastly
23. A. damage B. cause C. affect D. take
24. A. their B. your C. our D. my
25. A. turn down B. turn up C. cut up D. cut down
26. A. According to B. Instead of C. Out of D. Along with
27. A. discuss B. speak C. say D. talk
28. A. So B. But C. Though D. Or
29. A. background B. bedroom C. backpack D. bedtime
30. A. why to do it B. where to go C. what to do D. when to do it
Groups:
● ( Group 1 6-9 years old (8:00-10:00)
● ( Group 2 10-12 years old (10 :00-12:00)
● Group3 13-15 years old (15 :00-17:00)
Rules:
● Each competitor can tell one story.
●The story must be finished in 5 minutes.
●The story can be a fairy tale,a real story or a made-up story,
Judged (评判) on:
●The story is interesting or not.
●The story is well finished or not.
More details:
●The competition only needs 35 competitors.
●The top three competitors will win prizes.
●You can know more by calling Mr Smith at 880-9912.
阅读以上海报,根据共内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
31. Jimmy,a sixteen-year-old student can take part in the competition. ______
32. The competition will start at 8:00 a.m.on July 15,2023. ______
33. The story each competitor tells must be finished in 5 minutes. ______
34. The top five competitors can win prizes. ______
35. For more information,you can call Mrs.Smith at 880-9912. ______
W
Poster 1
Poster 2
Chinese Food-tasting Hall
Opening time:From three in the afternoon to ten in the evening.
Notice:Don't take your own food.If you take any,please putit outside the hall.
Price:¥80 for everyone
Telephone:705-9318.
Bread-making Shop
Opening time:From eight in the morning to eight in the evening
Main activity:You can make bread by yourself.
Price: ¥50 for an adult, ¥20 for a kid under 18.
Telephone:723-1895
Poster 3
Poster 4
Fish-fryingCorner
Opening time:From eight to eleven in the morning
Main activity:You can fry fish as you like
Notice:You must bring fish yourself.
Price:Free
Telephone:752-3016.
E-mail:fish@cofry.com
Rice-cooking Street
Opening time:From two to six in the afternoon
Main activity:You can cook rice in your favorite way
Price: ¥30 for everyone
Telephone:752-3198.
阅读以上四张海报,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
36. The underlined pronoun "it" in Poster 1 refers to the ______ .
A. hall B. food C. notice D. price
37. How much should they pay ______ if 15-year-old Dick and his parents go to the Bread-making Shop!
A. ¥50 B. ¥100. C. ¥120. D. ¥150.
38. What can we know from Poster 3? ______
A. We must bring our own fish
B. Fried fish is not available there
C. It is open for four hours a day.
D. We have three ways to contact them
39. The Rice-cooking Street is open for ______ every afternoon.
A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours
40. The posters are all about ______ .
A. music B. food C. advice D. science
41. A:Is that Helen?This is Mary speaking.
B:Yes,it's Helen speaking.
A:( 1) ______ How are you doing?
B:Not so good.I have had a fever for two days.
A:I'm sorry to hear that. (2) ______
B:Yes.My mother took me to hospital.The doctor gave me some medicine.
A:Are you in hospital now?
B:No.I am at home now. (3) ______ But I have to take the medicine three times a day and lie down in bed for several days.
A:Do you cough often?( 4) ______
B:John has bought some honey tor me.
A:Have a good rest. (5) ______
B:Thank you.
A.The doctor said there was nothing serious.
B.Maybe you need some warm water with honey.
C.I have not seen you for two weeks.
D.Have you seen a doctor?
E.Hope you will be better soon.
F.Why not go to hospital?
G.See you later.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
42. Although he asked many people,no one would like ______ ( tell) him the truth.
43. The earthquake happened all of a sudden and so many people lost their ______ ( life).
44. To learn about Chinese culture,Jim has been to China ______ ( recent).
45. Mary has moved out since her ______ (twenty) birthday.
46. Summer is coming and the temperature is becoming ______ ( high) than before.
47. My teacher always says that English ______ ( be) a helpful subject.
48. You should learn how to protect ______ ( you) in public,especially in the face of danger.
49. We all look forward to ______(meet) the famous singer.
50. As an exchange student,I'm ______ (luck) to live with the Greens.
51. ______ ( open) the window and let the fresh air in.
52. 我们每个人都应该向雷锋同志学习。
Each of us should ______ ______ Lei Feng.
53. 我以定西为荣。
I ______ ______ in Dingxi.
54. 我的叔叔躺下来,很快就睡着了。
My uncle lay down and ______ ______ soon.
55. 秦腔流行于甘肃省各地。
Qin Opera is popular ______ ______ Gansu Province.
56. 妈妈今天是乘公交车上的班,而不是骑自行车。
Mother went to work by bus ______ ______ by bike today.
57. 以"Helping others makes a better world"为题,根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。
The picture is provided to help you think about this topic.
The following words may help you:
●get out of trouble
●do a good deed
●raise money
●take care of
●take action
要求:
( 1)条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
( 2)文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息。
Helping others makes a better world________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,first是序数词,序数词前常使用定冠词the。
故选:C。
刘洋是中国第一位女宇航员。
熟练掌握冠词的用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】himself他自己,反身代词;herself她自己,反身代词;myself我自己,反身代词;themselves他们自己。分析句子可知,此处使用反身代词构成固定短语enjoy oneself,表示"玩得开心"。主语Many children是第三人称复数 ,对应的反身代词是themselves。
故选:D。
春天来了。许多孩子喜欢在公园里玩得开心。
掌握反身代词的用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】put up张贴,悬挂;put on增加,穿上;put off推迟;put out扑灭,都是动词短语。根据句意"由于天气不好,运动会不得不推迟"可知,要填"推迟",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
由于天气不好,运动会不得不推迟。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.在桌子上;B.在椅子上;C.在桌子下面;D.在椅子下面。仔细观察图片可知,电脑是放在桌子上的。
故选:A。
我们可以看到图片中的电脑在桌子上。
仔细观察图片,结合题干及选项选择正确答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】主语his cookies是动词eat的承受者,根据主句时态可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是:was/were+过去分词。主语是复数,be动词用were,eat的过去分词是 eaten。
故选:D。
Brain感到很难过,因为他的饼干被狗吃了。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】worried担心的;excited激动的,兴奋的;sure确定的;serious严肃的,严格的,都是形容词。根据原因状语从句句意"因为我已经三年没见到他了"可知,前句为"我对表弟要来的消息我感到很兴奋",要填"激动的,兴奋的",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
我对表弟要来的消息我感到很兴奋。因为我已经三年没见到他了。
考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记形容词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A尽管,引导让步状语从句;B和,表并列关系;C所以,表因果关系;D如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句。根据句意,两句存在转折关系,故用让步状语从句。
故选:A。
尽管他尽自己最大努力去学数学,但他数学考试做得不好。
了解常见连词的含义及用法,根据前后句的逻辑关系和所学语法知识,选出正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】How many多少,是对可数名词复数进行的提问;How soon多久以后,常对动作还有多久发生进行提问,一般用于将来时,回答用"in+时间段";How often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语"In two weeks."可知上文是问杰克多久以后能从伦敦回来,因此疑问词应用How soon。
故选:B。
--杰克,你多久以后能从伦敦回来?
--两周后。我会给你带礼物的,玛丽。
辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】usually通常;never从不,绝不;always总是;often经常,都是副词。根据前面句意"谁吃掉了这个蛋糕?是艾伦吗?不可能"可知,后面为"他从不吃甜食",要填"从不",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
——谁吃掉了这个蛋糕?是艾伦吗?
——不可能!他从不吃甜食!
考查副词词义辨析,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】Take your time.别急,慢慢来;Have a good time.玩得开心;It doesn't matter.没关系;My pleasure.我很乐意。根据Mary,here is your umbrella.I'm sorry I took it by mistake."玛丽,这是你的雨伞。很抱歉我拿错了" 可知,此处是"没关系"。
故选:C。
-玛丽,这是你的雨伞。很抱歉我拿错了。
-没关系。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】选项A:我也一样,用于对前面一个肯定句的赞同;选项B :我很好;选项C:你在开玩笑;选项D:我也是,用于对前面一个否定句的赞同。首句是一个否定句,根据Because I don't know the time and the place可知答话人如果不受到邀请也将不参加Jim的生日聚会,因此正确答案是D。
故选:D。
--如果Jim不邀请我,我就不会参加他的生日聚会。
--我也一样。因为我不知道时间和地点。
本题主要考查Me too和Me neither的区别。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A史密斯先生说了什么;B史密斯先生在哪儿;C谁在教室里;D史密斯先生在找约翰。根据He wanted to know where John was.(他想知道约翰在哪儿。)可知此句是询问史密斯先生说了什么,用what引导宾语从句。
故选:A。
-我想知道史密斯先生说了什么。
-没什么重要的。他想知道约翰在哪儿。
分析句意结合语境找到关键词,确定连接词,使句意通顺,语法准确。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A一般过去时;B现在完成时;C过去进行时;D过去完成时。根据Last weekend I went to the cinema with my father.(上周我和我爸爸一起去的电影院。)可知过去发生的动作对现在的影响是"我已经看过了不想再看了",故用现在完成时。
故选:B。
-让我们去看电影《深海》吧。
-对不起,我已经看过一次了。上周我和我爸爸一起去的电影院。
掌握时态的含义及区别,分析题干找到关键词,确定时态。
14.【答案】B
【解析】How do you do?你好;How is everything going?一切进展的如何;I'm looking forward to the vacation.我很期待假期;How do you like your new teacher?你觉得你的新老师怎么样。根据下文Not bad.I get along well with my new classmates"不错。我和新同学相处得很好"可知,此处是"一切进展如何"。
故选:B。
-一切进展如何?
-不错。我和新同学相处得很好。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A.俱乐部每天营业两个小时。B.所有活动都安排好了。C.一名俱乐部成员必须选择一项活动。D.如果会员有问题,请发送电子邮件。根据Opening time:4:00 to 6:00 every afternoon(开放时间:每天下午4:00-6:00)可知俱乐部每天营业两个小时,故A项正确。
故选:A。
从下面的通知中我们能知道什么?
俱乐部活动
开放时间:每天下午4:00-6:00
俱乐部成员可以选择他们喜欢的任何活动
一名成员可以参加两项活动
如有任何问题,请致电281-3069
仔细阅读通知内容,结合题干及选项选择正确答案。
16.【答案】A
【解析】hospital医院;library图书馆;museum博物馆;supermarket超市。根据后句句意"他现在正忙着治疗病人"可知,前句为"他正在医院里工作",要填"医院",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
——你知道格林先生在哪儿吗?
——他正在医院里工作。他现在正忙着治疗病人。
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
17.【答案】C
【解析】A.三分之一;B.五分之二;C.五分之三;D.八分之三;本题考查分数表达;根据后句That means more than half of the students joined in the sports meeting(这意味着超过一半的学生参加了运动会)说明前面的分数表示的数量超过了一半,只有C项符合题意。
故选:C。
我们班有大约五分之三的学生参加了上周的运动会。这意味着超过一半的学生参加了运动会。
掌握分数的表达是解答此题的关键。
18.【答案】A
【解析】A.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening一日之计在于晨;B.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手,胜过两鸟在林;C.A bad beginning makes a bad ending不善始者不善终;D.Business is business公事公办。根据I get up early every morning(我每天早上很早起床),可知一日之计在于晨。
故选:A。
——我每天早上很早起床,然后读一些书。
——一日之计在于晨。这是一个好习惯。我应该向你学习。
掌握不同谚语的词义是解答此题的关键。
19.【答案】C
【解析】 My pleasure!我很乐意;Have a good day!祝你今天愉快;Well done!干得好;Good luck!祝你好运。根据I have got first place in the spoken English competition"我在英语口语比赛中得了第一名"可知,此处是"干得好"。
故选:C。
-我在英语口语比赛中得了第一名。
-干得好,我为你感到骄傲。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
20.【答案】D
【解析】A禁止攀爬;B有电危险;C禁止明火;D节约用水。根据题干询问在洗手间可能看到什么标志,根据常识,应该会看到节约用水的标志,提醒大家及时关闭水龙头。
故选:D。
你可能会在洗手间看到以下哪一个标志?
考查常识,平时多积累多练习。
21~30.【答案】D、A、B、A、D、A、C、A、D、C
【解析】(1)形容词辨析。句意:但要小心,因为看屏幕时间过长可能对你的健康有害。A.helpful有帮助的;B.careful小心的;C.useful有用的;D.harmful有害的。根据too much screen time(看屏幕时间过长)可知,此处指对你的健康有害,因此选harmful,be harmful to"对.....有害"。故选D。
(2)副词辨析。句意:首先,它对你的眼睛不好。A.First首先;B.Second其次;C.Third第三;D.Lastly最后。根据Second(其次)和Third(第三)可知,此处表示首先。故选A。
(3)动词辨析。句意:长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳、头痛和干燥。A.damage损坏;B.cause导致;C.affect影响;D.take拿走。根据句意可知,长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳、头痛和干燥。故选B。
(4)人称代词辨析。句意:其次,使用屏幕会伤害他们的大脑。A.their他们的;B.your你的,你们的;C.our我们的;D.my我的。根据they might have lower levels of white matter (白质) in their brains.(他们大脑中的白质含量可能较低。)可知,此处指伤害孩子们的大脑,因此选their。故选A。
(5)短语辨析。句意:因此,减少孩子使用各种屏幕的时间是明智的。A.turn down调低;B.turn up出现,调大;C.cut up切碎;D.cut down减少。根据Looking at a smartphone for a long time can(3)___eye strain (劳损),headaches and dry eyes.(长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳、头痛和干燥。)可知,要减少孩子使用各种屏幕的时间。故选D。
(6)短语辨析。句意:根据一项研究,约95%的13至64岁的人在睡前使用电子产品,特别是20岁以下的年轻人。A.According to根据;B.Instead of代替;C.Out of出于;D.Along with连同。根据about 95% of the people aged 13 to 64 use electronic products before going to bed(约95%的13至64岁的人在睡前使用电子产品)可知,此处指根据一项研究。故选A。
(7)动词辨析。句意:医生说,这些电子产品在晚上发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋。A.discuss讨论;B.speak说话,后面跟语言;C.say说,后面跟内容;D.talk交谈。根据the light from those electronic products at night may make you excited before you go to bed.(这些电子产品在晚上发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋)可知,这是医生说的内容,因此选say。故选C。
(8)连词辨析。句意:所以你最好在睡觉前一小时关掉智能手机、电视和所有其他电子产品。A.So所以;B.But但是;C.Though尽管;D.Or否则。根据句意可知,前后之间构成因果关系。故选A。
(9)名词辨析。句意:所以你最好在睡觉前一小时关掉智能手机、电视和所有其他电子产品。A.background背景;B.bedroom卧室;C.backpack背包;D.bedtime睡觉时间。根据the light from those electronic products at night may make you excited before you go to bed.(这些电子产品在晚上发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋)可知,此处指睡觉前。故选D。
(10)短语辨析。句意:你知道现在该怎么办了吗?A.why to do it为什么要这么做;B.where to go去哪里;C.what to do做什么;D.when to do it什么时候去做。根据To keep healthy,doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours.(为了保持健康,医生和研究人员强烈建议人们不要长时间使用屏幕。)可知,此处指你知道现在该怎么办了吗,因此选what to do。故选C。
本文主要介绍了长时间看屏幕对健康的危害。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】B、A、A、B、B
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据图片内容Age:6-year-olds to 15-year-olds(年龄:6-15岁)可知参赛者是6-15岁,题目中Jimmy16岁了,不能参加,表述错误,故选:B。
(2)根据图片内容July 15,2023及Group 1 6-9 years old (8:00-10:00)可知比赛在2023年6月15日早晨8点开始,表述正确,故选:A。
(3)根据●The story must be finished in 5 minutes.(故事必须在5分钟内完成。)可知故事必须在5分钟内完成,表述正确,故选:A。
(4)根据●The top three competitors will win prizes.(前三名获得奖品。)可知是前三名获得奖品,而不是前五名,表述错误,故选:B。
(5)根据●You can know more by calling Mr Smith at 880-9912.(想知道更多可以给史密斯先生打电话880-9912。)可知想知道更多可以给史密斯先生打电话880-9912,而不是史密斯夫人,表述错误,故选:B。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个讲故事比赛的相关信息。比赛分为三个年龄组,每个参赛者可以讲一个故事,时间限制为5分钟。故事可以是童话故事、真实故事或虚构故事。评判标准包括故事是否有趣,是否讲完整。比赛只需要35名参赛者,前三名将获得奖品。如果想了解更多信息,可以拨打880-9912与史密斯先生联系。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,判断对错。
36~40.【答案】B、C、A、D、B
【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据Poster 1中的Don't take your own food.If you take any,please put it outside the hall.(不要自带食物。如果你带了一些,请放在大厅外面。)可知,it指代"食物"。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据Poster 2中的Price: ¥50 for an adult, ¥20 for a kid under 18.(价格:成人50元,18岁以下儿童20元。)可知,如果15岁的迪克和他的父母去面包店,他们应该付120元。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Poster 3中的Notice:You must bring fish yourself.(注意:你必须自己带鱼。)可知,我们必须自己带鱼来。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据Poster 4中的Opening time:From two to six in the afternoon.(营业时间:下午两点到六点。)可知,煮饭街每天下午开放四个小时。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据四张海报的Chinese Food-tasting Hall(中国美食品尝馆)Bread-making Shop(烘焙面包商店)Fish-frying Corner
(炸鱼角)Rice-cooking Street(煲饭街)可知,这些海报都是关于食物的。故选B。
本文介绍了四张美食店的海报。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】(1)根据"How are you doing?(你好吗?)"结合选项可知C项"I have not seen you for two weeks.(我有两个星期没见到你了。)"符合题意,故选C。
(2)根据I have had a fever for two days.(我已经发烧两天了。)及Yes.My mother took me to hospital.(是的。我妈妈带我去了医院。)结合选项可知,D项"Have you seen a doctor?(你看过医生了吗?)"符合题意,故选D。
(3)根据Are you in hospital now?(你现在住院了吗?)及No.I am at home now.(不。我现在在家。)结合选项可知,A项"The doctor said there was nothing serious.(医生说没什么大不了的。)"符合题意,故选A。
(4)根据John has bought some honey for me.(约翰给我买了一些蜂密。)以及上文提及蜂蜜结合选项可知,B项"Maybe you need some warm water with honey.(也许你需要一些加蜂蜜的温水。)"符合题意,故选B。
(5)根据Have a good rest(好好休息。)结合选项可知,E项"Hope you will be better soon.(希望你能很快好起来。)"符合题意。故选E。
玛丽一阵没见海伦,打电话问候海伦,了解到海伦生病了,她问候了海伦。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
42.【答案】to tell
【解析】tell告诉。句中would like的意思是"想要",后面接动词不定式作宾语,因此空格处填to tell。
故答案为:to tell。
虽然他问了很多人,但是没有人想告诉他真相。
本题主要考查would like to do sth句型的用法。
43.【答案】lives
【解析】这里形容词性物主代词their"他们的",修饰名词life的复数lives"生命"。
故答案为:lives。
地震突然发生,许多人失去了他们的生命。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】recently
【解析】根据句意"为了了解中国文化,吉姆最近去过中国",由空前的谓语has been to考虑填提示词的副词形式recently作为修饰语,意为"最近"。
故填:recently。
为了了解中国文化,吉姆最近去过中国。
根据句意及提示词补全句子,先要通读句子,理解大意,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
45.【答案】twentieth
【解析】根据句意"玛丽从二十岁生日起就搬出去了",由空前的物主代词her,结合空后的名词birthday考虑填提示词的序数词形式。
故填:twentieth。
玛丽从二十岁生日起就搬出去了。
根据句意及提示词补全句子,先要通读句子,理解大意,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
46.【答案】higher
【解析】 根据句中the temperature is becoming ,其中become是becoming原形动词,后接形容词做表语;句中than before前面需要使用比较级;high是形容词,比较级为higher.
故填:higher。
夏天来了,气温比以前更高了。
掌握形容词比较级可以解答此题。
47.【答案】is
【解析】根据句意"我的老师总是说英语是一门有用的科目",由主句为一般现在时考虑从句也用一般现在时,从句的主语English属于单数,考虑be动词用is。
故填:is。
我的老师总是说英语是一门有用的科目。
根据句意及提示词补全句子,先要通读句子,理解大意,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
48.【答案】yourself/yourselves
【解析】分析句子可知,此处使用反身代词作宾语,主语是you,对应的反身代词是yourself/yourselves,意为"你自己/你们自己"。
故答案为:yourself/yourselves。
你/你们应该学会在公共场合保护自己,尤其是在面临危险的时候。
掌握反身代词的用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
49.【答案】meeting
【解析】考查动名词。句意:我们都盼望见到那位著名的歌唱家。look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事,固定短语,to是介词,后用动名词meeting。故填meeting。
50.【答案】lucky
【解析】根据句意此处填我很幸运,luck幸运,形容词lucky幸运的,be lucky to do sth.很幸运做某事。
故填:lucky。
作为交换生,我很幸运能和格林一家住在一起。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】Open
【解析】分析句子,可知句子省略主语,所以本句是祈使句,动词open用原形。
故答案为:Open。
打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
52.【答案】learn
【解析】向......学习learn from,是动词短语;在情态动词should后面用动词原形。
故答案为:learn;from。
我们每个人都应该向雷锋同志学习。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
53.【答案】take
【解析】以......为荣take pride in,是动词短语。根据句意可知,是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语用动词原形。
故答案为:take;pride。
我以定西为荣。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
54.【答案】fell
【解析】睡着fall asleep,是动词短语。根据句意和前面的lay是过去式可知,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为:fell;asleep。
我的叔叔躺下来,很快就睡着了。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
55.【答案】all
【解析】在......各地all over...,是固定搭配。
故答案为:all;over。
秦腔流行于甘肃省各地。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
56.【答案】instead
【解析】而不是instead of,是介词短语。
故答案为:instead;of。
妈妈今天是乘公交车上的班,而不是骑自行车。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
57.【答案】Helping others makes a better world In our life,we often help others,and also get help from others.When we help our classmates,we will develop our friendship. 【高分句型一】When we help some old people,we will feel happy.I think giving is better than receiving. 【高分句型二】And I think helping others is helping ourselves.(好处)
We can help others get out of trouble.We can do a good deed.We can also raise money for those in need.We can also help take care of the elderly and children.(能做什么)
In a word,I hope everyone can take an active part in helping others.Let's take action now.(号召)
【解析】【高分句型一】
When we help our classmates,we will develop our friendship.当我们帮助我们的同学时,我们会发展我们的友谊。
when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think giving is better than receiving.我认为给予比接受更好。
I think +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
2023年甘肃省定西市岷县中考二模英语试题(无答案): 这是一份2023年甘肃省定西市岷县中考二模英语试题(无答案),共8页。试卷主要包含了听力理解,语法与情景对话,完形填空,阅读单选,补全对话,词汇考查,完成句子,书面写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年甘肃省定西市岷县中考英语二模试卷(含解析): 这是一份2023年甘肃省定西市岷县中考英语二模试卷(含解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了听力理解,语法与情景对话, 阅读单选 , 补全对话 , 词汇考查,完成句子 , 书面写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年甘肃省定西市陇西县巩昌中学中考三模英语试题(含解析): 这是一份2023年甘肃省定西市陇西县巩昌中学中考三模英语试题(含解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了听句子选信息,听句子选答语,听录音选图片,听短对话选答案,听长对话选答案,听短文选答案,听短文填表,单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。