2026届甘肃省白银市白银区中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

这是一份2026届甘肃省白银市白银区中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了change，illness等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、一 d yu visit yur grandparents?
一Once a mnth.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lng
C．Hw snD．Hw far
2、--- Mm, can I g ut t play basketball with Mike?
--- OK, but yu must ______ t cme back befre 5 ’clck.
A．prmiseB．prepareC．practiceD．prvide
3、— Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam.
—I knw. Nw he has been aware f his mistake.
A．has fundB．has realizedC．has crrected
4、─ Wh d yu want t help?
─Children in pr areas because many f them are pr g t schl.
A．enugh; t B．t; t C．t; t D．t; can’t
5、—What? We can take buses with just a mbile?
—Yes. Buses in Yangzhu began t _____ Alipay app.
A．shareB．saveC．searchD．supprt
6、－Did yu see a man in black pass by just nw?
－N, sir. I a newspaper.
A．readB．was readingC．wuld readD．am reading
7、Whatever happens, we Chinese never dubt _____ur China dream will cme true sme day.
A．if B．that C．which D．whether
8、There is _____ pllutin in the wrld. We must stp it.
A．much tB．t muchC．many tD．t many
9、—Jeff, culd yu tell me hw t take a taxi thrugh “Didi”?
—___________．
A．Yu're welcme.B．Sure, I'd lve t.
C．Take it easy.D．It desn't matter.
10、—Have yu heard f the bk The Wandering Earth?
—Of curse. It's excellent bk.
A．theB．aC．anD．/
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Linda has brught all her bks hme tnight. After supper she puts the 1 ut n the table and begins t d the hmewrk fr each subject. She begins with math. She finds that she has n ruler, she 2 it everywhere, but desn't find it. After a little while, she desn't feel cmfrtable in the chair. She mves t the sfa with all her bks. Nw the sunlight frm the windw shines 3 . She mves back t the table. When she cmes back t her wrk, her little sister Betty asks her fr sme 4 . Betty jins her at the table and begins t draw a hrse. Linda has t help her. When they have finished, bth g t the kitchen. Linda eats sme cakes there and brings an apple t her table. She says t herself, "I'll finish my English exercises tmrrw at schl befre classes start." Then she starts t review her histry lessn, but she feels 5 . She desn't knw what she is reading. She clses her bks and ges t bed.
1．A．balls B．bks C．tys D．pictures
2．A．lks fr B．lks after C．lks at D．lks like
3．A．n the dr B．n the walls C．n her feet D．in her eyes
4．A．mney B．paper C．sweets D．apples
5．A．cld B．srry C．tired D．hungry
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、In ne’s life, ne usually has little understanding f neself. When yu succeed, yu may be very prud. When yu 1．, yu may lse heart. If yu dn’t get a thrugh understanding f yurself, yu may miss lts f 2．(chance) in life.
T get a thrugh understanding f yurself is t knw well 3．yurself. Yu may knw yur strng pints and weak 4．(ne). Yu may hpe fr a wnderful future, but be sure nt t expect t much because nt all dreams can 5．(realize). Yu may be cnfident enugh t meet challenges, but first yu shuld knw what t d.
T get a thrugh understanding f yurself, yu shuld have a real sense f self-appreciatin. Maybe yu think yu are nt a tall tree 6．just small grass, as lng as yu get full cnfidence, yu are sure t face any truble.
T get a thrugh understanding f yurself als 7．t lk after yurself. When yu are angry, find a quiet place s that yu wn’t be hurt. When yu are sad, tell yur friends abut it t 8．the md int a gd ne. When yu are tired, get a gd sleep. If yu dn’t take gd care f yurself, yu wn’t be able t stay away frm 9．(ill).
S if yu get a thrugh understanding f yurself, yu 10．(get) a full cntrl f yurself and find yur life full f clr.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、The lng trunk f an elephant is a wnderful example f skill. The neck f fur-fted animals is usually lng, t have them reach their fd withut difficulty, but the elephant has a shrt neck, t make him mre easily supprt the weight f his huge head and heavy teeth. His lng trunk lets him get his fd easily.
The trunk f an elephant is t him what the neck is t ther animals. It is als a nse t him, fr at the end f it there is a empty place like a cup, and in the bttm f the cup are tw hles, and the animal smells and breathes thrugh them. It is an arm and a hand t, s that it has been said that the elephant carries his nse in his hand, and it might als have been said that he breathes by his hand.
At the end f the trunk, there is a strange part, abut five inches lng, which frms a finger. With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece f mney frm the grund, and he has been taught t make marks like letters with a pen.
The trunk f a full-grwn elephant is abut eight feet lng. The elephant has such great strength that he can knck dwn a man with it.
1．The elephant has a shrt neck t supprt ______.
A．his legB．his bdy
C．his armD．his head and teeth
2．The trunk f the elephant helps him get his ______ easily.
A．sideB．tailC．fdD．ear
3．The trunk f the elephant takes the place f the fllwing except ______.
A．a neckB．a nse and a finger
C．an arm and a handD．a leg
4．Hw des the elephent smell? Thrugh tw hles ______.
A．in the bttm f the cup
B．at the beginning f the trunk
C．in his head
D．in his face
5．The elephant can knck dwn a man with his trunk. This shws that he is ______.
A．weakB．strngC．quietD．angry
B
14、Plants are very imprtant living things. Life culd nt g n if there were n plants. This is because plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannt make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. Therefre animals and man need plants in rder t live. This is why we find that there are s many plants arund us.
If yu lk carefully at the plants arund yu, yu will find that there are tw kinds f plants: flwering plants and nn-flwering plants.
Flwering plants can make seeds. The seeds are prtected by the fruits. Sme fruits have ne seed, sme have tw, three r fur, and sme have many seeds. But a few fruits have n seeds at all. An example f a fruit withut seeds is the banana fruit.
Mst nn-flwering plants d nt grw frm seeds. They grw frm spres (胚芽). Spres are very small. Sme spres are s small and light that they can flat in the air. We may say that spres are quite the same as seeds. When these spres are all n wet and shady places, they usually grw int new plants.
1．The main idea f the first paragraph is that ______.
A．plants are imprtant fr life
B．plants cannt grw withut air
C．there are many plants in the wrld
D．we can nt live withut water
2．What can we infer(推断) frm the passage ?
A．Spres are seeds
B．Withut plants, man will die ut
C．All fruits f flwering plants have seeds
D．Of all living things animals are mst imprtant
3．This passage may be taken frm______.
A．a medicine bk B．a nvel
C．a science magazine D．an experiment repr
C
15、When yu hear the wrds “streets dancer”, what is the picture that appears in yur head? Fr mst peple, it is a picture f a persn wearing unusual clthes with a hat n his head, dancing t the music in a cl way. Fr example, a persn wh wears a large T-shirt dances n the street. Clearly, clthes thse street dancers wear shw their persnalities (个性) and clthing styles. Nw let us take a lk at street dancers’ clthing styles.
Tps
If yu lk int the clthing styles f street dancers, yu will ntice that there is a large difference between the tps that men and wmen wear. Fr men, they ften wear a large T-shirt with prbably a jacket at times. Hwever, fr wmen, they ften wear tank tps (无袖T恤) .
Bttms
Tday, the street dancers still prefer wearing large jeans and a lt f men als wear Capri pants (七分裤). Hwever, wmen start t wear mini skirts r shrts. Nwadays knee-high scks are als a ppular new lk fr the wmen.
Ftwear
Fr any street dancer, shes are imprtant. Any pair f shes that prduces the slightest(最轻微的)sund can destry(破坏) the perfrmance. S they need a pair f shes that allws them t mve freely.
In fact, street dancers’ clthing has t be smething that allws fr a lt f cmfrt (舒适) and that shws persnalities. The tw pints are imprtant fr any street dancer. Withut thse things, it is difficult fr street dancers t perfrm well and shw their persnalities. What d yu think abut the clthing style f street dancers? Maybe yu like it r maybe yu dn’t. Anyway, peple have different ideas f beauty.
1．Clthes wrn by men street dancers _____________.
A．always include a small and cl T-shirt
B．are always made up f Capri pants and knee-high scks
C．are different frm thse wrn by wmen dancers
D．are the same as thse wrn by ppular singers
2．Accrding t this passage the street dancers’ shes shuld be _____________.
A．thse that can’t make any sund
B．cheap rather than cmfrtable
C．thse that culd make pleasant sunds
D．paid less attentin t fr they are nt imprtant
3．Which can best describe a street dancer’s clthing?
A．Anything is OK if it is fr him.
B．Everything shuld be made by hand.
C．The mre expensive, the better it is.
D．Cmfrt and persnalities make perfect.
4．In which part f a magazine culd we find this article?
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Sales. D．News.
5．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Fashinable Clthing Styles
B．Clthing Shws Persnalities
C．Imprtant Pints fr Street Dancers
D．Street Dancing Clthing
D
16、Students in western Ohi(俄亥俄州) have t say “bye-bye” t snw days. Snw may fall, but students wn’t be able t spend the days sledding(滑雪橇). Classes will cntinue nline. Officials say that hlding electrnic wrkdays(e-days) will help students keep up with their studies. It will als prevent requiring students t make up schldays later in June.
Which wuld yu prefer: spending a cld day n a cmputer, r sitting in schl in June when yu shuld be n vacatin? Jrdan Dewar, a student reprter, hlds the pinin that having nline wrk n a snw day is the better chice. “Yu wuld be wrking n a day that yu already planned n having schlwrk.”
“Having extra days f schl in summer can interfere with(妨碍) families’ vacatin plans. Besides, what if yur schl des nt have air-cnditining? Imagine sweating thrugh seven hurs at schl n a ht June day when yu culd have been relaxing by a pl with yur family. Desn’t an e-day sund better than that?” Jrdan Dewar said.
Fr sme students, it wuld be easier t cncentrate(专注) n e-days than n makeup days. “Yu can d a little wrk nline, g play, and then cme back later,” says Rachel Meyers, 12. “But n June days yu wuld just have t sit there fr seven hurs, thinking abut hw yu culd be utside, s yu lse fcus.”
There are sme students arguing that it’s nt fair t ditch snw days, hwever. They say that snw days give them a much-needed break. They als nte that missing a day here and there is nt enugh t put them behind. Mst students in Silver Valley Schl think ne prblem f e-days is that smetimes siblings(兄弟姐妹们) have t share cmputers at hme. In additin, it punishes the students wh dn’t have cmputers at hme. When schl starts again after e-days, these students will be left behind and have t wrk duble-time t catch up with thers.
“Schl budget cuts(预算削减) acrss the cuntry are expected t cntinue int the 2017-2018 schl year.” the American Assciatin f Schl Administratrs(AASA) Web site states. “The schl wuldn’t be able t affrd bth nline classes and taking care f the schl,” Austin Krewsn, an eighth grader, says.
Mrever, electricity is likely t be cut ff during snwstrms. If kids dn’t have pwer at hme, the mney and the time in running the new prgram wuld be wasted.
1．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．Officials suggest students shuld have mre schldays in June.
B．Officials believe snw days put students behind in their studies.
C．Students have t end snw days earlier than planned.
D．Students wn’t have sledding classes at schl.
2．The student reprter, Jrdan Dewar, believes that _____.
A．siblings can help each ther with their studies n e-days
B．students can learn better n e-days than n makeup days
C．having e-days in winter will save the cst f air-cnditining
D．students shuld study nline when it snws heavily n weekdays
3．What des the wrd “ditch” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．give up B．put ff C．carry ut D．pay fr
4．The writer mentins the statements n the AASA Web site t _____.
A．explain the reasn t hld the e-day prgram
B．shw the difficulty f running the e-day prgram
C．suggest gvernment shuld spend mre mney n educatin
D．stress why sme students can’t affrd cmputers fr nline classes
E
17、Giving smene gd news is easy, but what abut bad news? Are there any gd ways t give bad news withut making peple t upset? The fllwing steps might help:
Say smething psitive. Try t start r end the cnversatin with sme gd news, s that it’s nt all bad. Fr example, “ Yu did very well in the interview, but unfrtunately we’ve given the jb t smebdy else.”
Prepare yur listener fr the news. Use phrases t intrduce what yu’re ging t say, like “Unfrtunately, …”, “ I’m really srry , but…” r “ I’m afraid I’ve gt sme bad news.” This gives the listener time t prepare fr what yu’re ging t say.
Try t give a reasn. Peple like knw why things g wrng. Try t explain the decisin. If smene desn’t get the jb, can yu explain why? If yu have t cancel an appintment, try t give a reasn.
Use a sfttnef vice. If yu’re giving smene bad news, try t use a sft, calm vice t make yur sund kind. Say things t shw yu understand, like “I’m really srry.” Or “I knw this must be disappinting.”
1．Which step isn’t mentined in the passage?
A．Talk abut prblems
B．Try t give a reasn
C．Say smething psitive
D．Prepare yur listener fr the news
2．What des the underlined wrd “ tne” mean in Chinese?
A．词语 B．语气 C．眼神 D．手势
3．Linda failed the test. She culd tell her mum the news beginning with “__________”.
A．Yu lucky thing!
B．Yu’ll never guess what.
C．Bad news, I’m afraid.
D．That’s really wnderful.
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．“Unfrtunately” can be used t tell the bad news.
B．Yu can start the cnversatin with sme gd news.
C．Tne f vice is imprtant when giving the bad news.
D．Nbdy likes t knw the reasn why things g wrng.
5．The best title fr the passage is “ _______”.
A．Bad news can be gd news
B．Gd ways t give bad news
C．It’s easy t give bad news
D．Giving bad news withut any truble
F
18、Jhn was a pr man in a small village. He tried t grw as many vegetables as pssible in his yard, s he didn’t have t buy s many in the market.
One evening, Jhn was reading in his rm. All f a sudden, he heard a nise in his yard and he lked ut f the windw. A white bull (公牛) was eating his vegetables. That burnt him up. He at nce went ut with his stick and ran after the bull. Hwever, he was t ld t catch it. When he gt back, he fund that mst f his vegetables were ruined (毁坏).
The next mrning, while Jhn was walking near his huse, he saw tw white bulls. They lked very much like the ne that had eaten his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, s he at nce began t beat the tw bulls with it. As neither f them lked mre like the bull that had eaten his vegetables than the ther, he beat bth f them very hard.
The wner f the bulls saw that and shuted, “Hey! Why are yu beating thse pr animals like that? What have they dne?”
“Yu keep ut f this!” Jhn shuted back, “That’s a matter between me and ne f the tw bulls. _________”
The wner culdn’t even say a wrd.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1．The underlined wrds “burnt him up” mst prbably mean ________.
A．called him backB．drve him madC．cheered him up
2．Befre Jhn heard a nise in his yard, _______.
A．he was reading in his rm
B．he was lking thrugh his windw
C．he saw a white bull eating his vegetables
3．Jhn beat the tw bulls with his stick because _______.
A．they had eaten his vegetables in his yard
B．neither f them lked like the bull that had eaten his vegetables
C．he didn’t knw which f the tw bulls had eaten his vegetables
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Jhn grew as many vegetables as pssible t save mney.
B．The next mrning Jhn was walking t lk fr the white bull.
C．Jhn was an ld pr man wh lived in a small village.
5．“________” can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A．They knw the reasn why I beat them.
B．Yu shuld be in cntrl f him.
C．He knws very well why I beat him.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、 最近一份学生体质健康调查结果显示，学生近视率仍维持在高位水平，且越来越低龄化。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。
参考词汇：近视的 shrtsighted
要求：词数：80～100个。开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
The survey shws that many students have becme shrtsighted at a very yung age. At present,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、A
3、B
4、B
5、D
6、B
7、B
8、B
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．fail
2．chances
3．abut/ f
4．nes
5．be realized
6．but
7．needs
8．change
9．illness
10．will get
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
14、1．A
2．B
3．C
15、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．D
16、1．D
2．D
3．A
4．C
17、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．B
18、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、The survey shws that many students have becme shrtsighted at a very yung age. At present, abut 70% f the students are shrtsighted. Here are sme main causes.
Sme students may nt have enugh sleep. Sme students spend t much time reading r ding their hmewrk withut a rest. Sme students even like t watch TV r use cmputers fr a lng time.
In rder t have gd eyesight, we shuld d eye exercises every day. We can als try t d mre sprts in ur spare time. We shuld have the gd habit f using ur eyes.
I think all f us shuld understand the imprtance f prtecting eyes and try ur best t prtect them.
现 状
大约70%学生眼睛近视
主要原因
1. 睡眠不足
2. 长时间看书、做作业、用电脑等
预防方法
1. 做眼睛保健操，多进行体育活动
2. 养成正确的用眼习惯
你的观点
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