2026届福建省龙岩市龙岩初级中学中考猜题英语试卷含答案

这是一份2026届福建省龙岩市龙岩初级中学中考猜题英语试卷含答案，共13页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---Culd yu tell me_______?
----In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A．when did the next undergrund arriveB．when the next undergrund arrived
C．when will the next undergrund arriveD．when the next undergrund will arrive
2、-- Have yu finished yur hmewrk yet?
-- N, nt yet. I think it’ll take me __________ half an hur.
A．anther B．ther C．thers D．the ther
3、The milk ________ terrible. It has gne bad.
A．feels B．sunds C．smells
4、—Jim， d yu g t the gym?Yu lk fit.
—Twice a week.
A．hw ften B．hw far C．hw much D．hw lng
5、—As we knw, it’s difficult t live in the freign cuntry.
—______ if yu dn’t understand the lcal language.
A．GenerallyB．NaturallyC．ExactlyD．Especially
6、She usually has ________ egg and sme prridge fr ________ breakfast.
A．an; theB．an; \C．a; theD．a; \
7、Every day, _______ peple wait t watch the raising f the natinal flag at Tian’anmen Square.
A．thusandsB．tw thusandsC．thusand fD．thusands f
8、—Hw many peple have cme t Beijing fr the Olympic Games in 2008?
— It’s hard t say. _______ peple, I think.
A．Millin fB．Millins fC．Tw millins fD．Tw millin f
9、Which f the fllwing suffixes CANNOT be used t make a nun?
A．-less B．-ness C．-tin D．-ment
10、― terrible mess yu have made!
―Srry, I will clear it up right nw.
A．What B．What a C．Hw D．Hw a
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、As she walked rund the large shp, Edith realized hw difficult it was t chse a suitable Christmas 1 fr her father.
She wished that he were as easy t please as her mther, wh was always 2 with all kinds f perfume(香水). Besides, shpping at this time f the year was a mst 3 jb. Peple in shps 4 n yur feet, pushed yu with their shulders and almst 5 yu ver in their hurry in rder t 6 smething cheap ahead f yu.
Partly t have a rest, Edith paused in frnt f a cunter, where sme beautiful ties were n shw. "They are 7 silk," the shp assistant tld her with a smile, trying t 8 her t buy ne. But Edith knew frm past 9 that her chice f ties hardly ever pleased her father.
She mved n slwly and then, quite by chance 10 where a small crwd f men had gathered rund a cunter. She fund sme fine pipes n sale and the 11 were very beautiful. Edith did nt hesitate(犹豫) fr lng, 12 her father nly smked a pipe nce in a while, she believed this was 13 t please him.
When she gt hme, with her small but well-chsen present hidden in her handbag, it was time fr supper and her parents were already 14 table. Her mther was in great excitement. "Yur father has at last decided t stp smking," she tld her daughter happily. Edith was very 15 . She culd nt say a single wrd.
1．A．stcking B．card C．tree D．gift
2．A．tired B．mad C．satisfied D．familiar
3．A．unhappy B．careful C．exciting D．bring
4．A．walked B．stepped C．landed D．std
5．A．turned B．rlled C．cvered D．kncked
6．A．watch B．find C．grasp D．sell
7．A．real B．cheap C．pr D．exact
8．A．rder B．ask C．frce D．advise
9．A．experience B．experiment C．knwledge D．educatin
10．A．stpped B．left C．started D．remained
11．A．mdels B．clurs C．shapes D．materials
12．A．because B．since C．althugh D．unless
13．A．luckily B．impssibly C．pssibly D．certainly
14．A．n B．by C．beside D．at
15．A．glad B．happy C．surprised D．excited
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词
多余）
cup, happy, s, which, the ,gd , think, but, they, be, fail, teach
A grup f classmates gt tgether t visit their ld teacher. These classmates all had gd
jbs and made lts f mney. They talked 1．. The teacher asked them the difficulty they
had had. Then their talk sn turned t talking abut the stress (d压力) in wrk and life, The
teacher went t 2． kitchen and came back with a large pt f cffee and many 3． ---
china nes, plastic nes and glass nes. Sme are plain lking, sme are expensive and sme
are lvely. The teacher tld them t help 4． t the cffee.
When all the students had a cup f cffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can yu ntice that all
f yu tk nice-lking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap nes? Yu want
nly the 5． fr yurselves, and it is the surce f yur prblems.”
“What all f yu really wanted was cffee, nt the cup, 6． yu went fr the best cups
and then began lking at each ther’s cups.”
“Nw 7． abut this; life is the cffee, and the jbs, mney and psitin in sciety
8． the cups. They are just tls t hld, and d nt change the life. Smetimes, by caring nly
abut the cups, we 9． t enjy the cffee. 10． dn’t let the cups drive yu, and enjy
the cffee instead.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching fr ways t cnnect the brain with cmputers. Braincmputer interface(BCI) technlgy culd help peple with disabilities send cmmands t machines.
Recently, tw scientists, Jse Millan and Michele Tavella frm the Federal Plytehnic Schl in Lausanne, Switzerland, shw a small rbtic wheelchair directed by a persn’s thughts.
In the labratry, Tavella perated the wheelchair just by thinking abut mving his left r right hand. He culd even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thughts.
“Our brain has billins f bdy cells(细胞). These send signals thrugh the spinal crd(脊髓) t the bdy part t give us the ability t mve. But spinal crd injuries(脊柱受伤) r ther cnditins can prevent these weak electrical signals frm reaching the bdy part.” Tavella says. “Our system allws disabled peple t cmmunicate with uter wrld and als t cntrl machines.”
The scientists designed a special cap fr the user. This head cver picks up the signals frm the scalp(头皮) and sends them t a cmputer. The cmputer finds meanings f the signals and cmmands the wheelchair with an engine. The wheelchair als has tw cameras that tell bjects in its path. They help the cmputer react t cmmands frm the brain.
Prf. Millan , the team leader, says scientists keep imprving the cmputer sftware that finds meanings f brain signals and turns them int simple cmmands.” The practical pssibilities that BCI technlgy ffers t disabled peple can be gruped in tw kinds: cmmunicatin, and cntrlling bjects. One example is this wheelchair.”
He says his team has set tw gals. One is testing with real patients, s as t prve that this is a technlgy they can get advantages frm. And the ther is sure that they can use the technlgy fr lng.
1．BCI is a technlgy that can________.
A．help t make cmputer systems mre mdern
B．cnnect the human brain with cmputers
C．help the disabled t be healthier
D．cntrl a persn’s thughts
2．Which f the fllwing shws the path f the signals described in Paragraph 5?
A．scalp→cmputer→cap→wheelchair
B．cmputer→cap→scalp→wheelchair
C．scalp→cap→cmputer→wheelchair
D．cap→cmputer→scalp→wheelchair
3．The team will test with real patients t_________.
A．make mney frm them
B．prve the technlgy useful t them
C．make them live lnger
D．learn abut their physical cnditin
4．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Switzerland, the BCI research Center
B．New Findings Abut Hw the Human Brain Wrks
C．BCI Culd Mean Mre Freedm fr the Disabled
D．Rbtic Vehicles Culd Help t Cure Brain Sickness
B
14、 Fast fd chains (连锁)，American—style, are nw n the increase all ver the wrld. Mst f these places wrk in a similar way. There is a lng cunter (柜台）. Abve the cunter hangs a list (ften with pictures) f the fd and drink they sell, and behind the cunter several peple are wrking. Yu stand in frnt f the cunter and rder yur meal. Yu receive what yu rder and take it n a tray t a table. Yu can find straws (吸管）in the straw machine and yu have t push the bttm f the machine t get a straw. When yu’ve finished yur meal, yu yurself thrw away everything except the tray.
Many fast-fd places have drive-in facilities (设施).Yu rder yur meal in yur car thrugh a micrphne and then drive rund t a special windw t pay and pick yur fd up. In sme places a waiter brings yur meal ut, and yu sit and eat it in the car.
1．Accrding t the passage, these fast fd shps are usually quite .
A．similarB．different
C．cheapD．expensive
2．When yu g t these fast fd shps, what will yu d?
A．Use knives and frks t eat the fast fd.
B．Get a menu and write dwn the fast fd.
C．Carry the fast fd n the tray t the table.
D．Sit at the table and wait fr the fast fd.
3．What is a “tray”?
A．Smething yu can eat.
B．Smething yu can drink.
C．Smething yu thrw away.
D．Smething yu use fr carrying things.
4．If yu are driving yur car, hw can yu rder yur fast fd?
A．Stp the car and g t the restaurant.
B．Order a meal in the restaurant.
C．Take the fd t the ffice.
D．G t the drive-in facilities.
5．What des the writer want t tell us?
A．Why fast fd is ppular.
B．Where t buy fast fd.
C．Hw fast fd chains wrk.
D．Hw t buy fd.
C
15、Maybe it is true that we d nt knw what we have gt until we lse it, but it is als true that we d nt knw what we have been missing until it arrives. Giving smene all yur lve never means that they will lve yu back. D nt expect lve in return; but if it des nt, be glad it grws in yurs.
It takes an hur t like smene, and a day t lve smene, but it takes a lifetime t frget smene. D nt depend n ne's appearance, it may nt be true. D nt depend n wealth, even that disappears slwly. Depend n smene wh makes yu smile, because it takes nly a smile t make a dark day seem bright.
There are mments in life when yu miss smene s much that yu just want t pick them frm yur dreams and hug(拥抱) them.
Dream what yu want t dream; g where yu want t g; be what yu want t be, because yu have nly ne life and ne chance t d all the things yu want t d.
May yu have enugh happiness t make yu sweet, enugh trials(尝试) t make yu strng, enugh sadness t keep yu human, enugh hpe t make yu happy.
Always put yurself in thers' shes. If yu feel that it hurts yu, it prbably hurts the ther persn, t.
The happiest peple d nt necessarily give the best f everything; they just make the mst f everything that cmes alng their way. Happiness waits fr thse wh cry, thse wh have been hurt, thse wh have searched, and thse wh have tired, fr nly they can enjy the imprtance f peple wh have tuched their lives.
The brightest future will always be based n a frgtten past. Yu cannt g n well in life until yu let yur past failures and heartaches g ff.
When yu were brn, yu were crying and everyne arund yu was smiling. Live yur life s that when yu die, yu are the ne wh is smiling and everyne arund yu is crying.
1．（小题1）If yu put yurself in anther's psitin, ___________.
A．yu shuld depend n wealth
B．yu shuldn't d thse things that will hurt yu and ther peple
C．yu will d what yu want t d hwever dangerus it is t peple
D．yu shuld depend n ther peple.
2．（小题2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．If yu give smene yur lve, yu are sure that she will give her lve t yu in return.
B．We ften dn’t knw what we have lst until it happens.
C．If smene accepts yur lve and he desn’t give yu his lve in return, yu shuld be angry with him.
D．If it takes yu an hur t lve smene, yu will easily frget her.
3．（小题3）In the last paragraph f the passage, the writer is actually telling us that a man in the wrld shuld be ne wh __________.
A．can accept the suggestins made by thers
B．can live happily and frget the past
C．des gd t the peple and wins their respect
D．has made a lt f mney fr himself when he dies
D
16、One day Frank was walking with his mther when they came t a pretty garden.
Frank lked in, and saw that it had clean gravel（碎石）walks and beautiful flwers.
He called t his mther and said, Mum, cme and lk at this pretty garden.1 wish I might pen the gate, and walk in.”
The gardener（园丁）heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mther t cme int the garden.
Frank's mther thanked the man. Then she said t her sn, “Frank, if I take yu t walk in this garden, yu must take care nt t meddle(乱动)with anything in it．”
Frank walked alng the tidy gravel walks, and lked at everything, but tuched nthing that he saw.
He did nt step n any f the brders（草坪边的狭长花坛），and was careful that his clthes shuld nt brush the tps f the flwers s that he might nt break them.
The gardener was much pleased（满意的）with Frank, because he was s careful t behave well. He shwed him the seeds, and tld him the name f many f the flwers and plants.
While Frank was admiring the beauty f a flwer, a little by came t the gate, and finding it lcked, he shk it hard. But it wuld nt pen. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will yu nt let me in this garden?"
“N," said the gardener,“1 will nt let yu in, Tm. When I let yu in yesterday, yu meddled with my flwers, and pulled sme f my fruit. I d nt chse t let a by int my garden wh meddles with the plants."
Tm lked ashamed, and when he fund that the gardener wuld nt let him in, he went slwly away.
Frank saw and felt hw much happier a by may be by nt meddling with what des nt belng t him.
He and his mther then cntinued their walk in the garden, and enjyed the day very much. Befre they left, the gardener gave each f them sme pretty flwers.
1．Frank culdn't see in the garden.
A．seeds B．fruit
C．flwers D．animals
2．Tm did everything except .
A．meddling with the flwers B．pulling sme fruit
C．admiring the beauty f plants D．shaking the dr hard
3．Which is NOT true abut Frank? .
A．He tuched nthing in the garden
B．He didn't step n the brders f the garden
C．He didn't have a gd time in the garden
D．He tried nt t brush the tp f the flwers with his clthes
4．The gardener didn't .
A．shw Frank any seeds
B．let Tm in the garden a secnd time
C．give Frank and his mther any flwers
D．tell Frank the names f many f the flwers
5．We can learn frm the stry that .
A．it is bad manners t break flwers
B．yu'll be happy if yu're friendly t thers
C．n ne wants t make friends with selfish.(自私的) peple
D．yu may be happy if yu dn't meddle with the things f thers
E
17、A sunflwer is a sunflwer. A mbile phne is a mbile phne. But can yu cmbine the tw t d smething fr yur lcal envirnment? As early as next year it may well be pssible. When yu have finished with yur mbile phne yu will be able t bury (埋葬) it in the garden and wait fr it t flwer（开花）. A bidegradable (生物可降解的) mbile phne was, this mnth, intrduced by scientists. It is hped that the new type f phne will encurage users t recycle. Scientists have cme up with a new material ver the last five years. It lks like any ther plastic and can be hard r sft, and able t change shape. Overtime it can als break dwn int the sil withut giving ut any pisnus（有毒的）chemicals. British researchers used the new material t develp a phne cver that includes a sunflwer seed .When this new type f cver turns int waste, it frms nitrates (硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flwer grw. Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) windw t hld the seed. They have made sure it nly grws when the phne is thrwn away. “We’ve nly put sunflwer seeds int the cver s far. But we are wrking with scientists t find ut which flwers wuld perfrm best. Maybe we culd put rses in next time.” said ne scientist.
As phne technlgy is develping s quickly, peple are cnstantly（不断）thrwing their mbiles away. This means prducers are under pressure t find ways f recycling them. Sme 650 millin mbile phnes have been sld this year. Mst f them will be thrwn away within tw years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste t the envirnment. A bidegradable cver can change this, accrding t the scientists.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）
1．After yu have finished using the new type f mbile phne, _______.
A．the phne will d harm t the envirnment
B．the phne cver will break dwn easily in the sil yu bury it
C．it will be recycled by the prducers
D．it can be sent back t the shps.
2．Which f the fllwing is wrng abut the cver f the new type f phne?
A．It can help the sunflwer seed after the mbile phne breaks dwn.
B．It lks like nrmal plastics but it can break dwn.
C．It includes a sunflwer seed.
D．It makes sure the seed nly grws after the phne is thrwn away.
3．The new type f phne can reduce the harm t the envirnment mainly ______.
A．because f the material f its cver
B．because f the sunflwer seed
C．because it’s made f n pisnus chemicals
D．because yu bury it in the sil after yu finish with it
4．This type f research is dne because ________.
A．the technlgy that prduces mbile phnes is changing quickly
B．users are cnstantly thrwing their mbiles away
C．nbdy has ever thught f recycling mbile phnes
D．prducing mbile phnes uses a lt f energy, s this has becme a very big prblem fr the envirnment
5．We can guess frm the stry ________.
A．the new type f mbile phnes is already n the market
B．the new type f mbile phnes will sell very well
C．recycling mbile phnes is nt useful t the envirnment
D．ther flwers may be used in the new type f mbile phnes
F
18、The hmestay (寄宿家庭) prvides English language students with the gd chance t speak English utside the classrm and the experience f being part f an American hme.
What t Expect
The hst will prvide places t live and meals. Rms will be cleaned every day. And the hst is there t ffer help and advice n yur physical and mental (精神的) health.
Living Area
Hst families are mainly in Znes 2, 3 and 4. Mst hsts dn't live in Zne 1 because much f central New Yrk is trading center. Znes 3 and 4 ften ffer larger huses in uncrwded areas. But it's very cnvenient t travel t the center f New Yrk by subway.
Meal Plans
It's imprtant t knw that few American families still prvide a traditinal cked breakfast. Yur breakfast mainly includes fruit juice, bread and cffee. Cheese, fruit and cld meat are nt part f the breakfast. Dinners are usually made up f meat r fish with vegetables fllwed by dessert, fruit and cffee
Friends
If yu wish t invite a friend t visit yu, yu must ask yur hst fr permissin (许可) first, because sme families feel uncmfrtable when there are strangers at their hme.
1．Which f the fllwing will the hst prvide?
A．Rm cleaning.B．A swimming pl.C．Free transprt.D．Traveling guide.
2．We can infer (推断) that _______ is in central New Yrk.
A．Zne 1B．Zne 2C．Zne 3D．Zne 4
3．The passage is prbably written fr _______ .
A．hsts wh want t receive freign students
B．travelers planning t visit families in New Yrk
C．English learners wh want t live in American hmes
D．freigners hping t study American culture
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
以下图画呈现了林涛和梅梅在公园里发生的事情。请用英语写一篇约100词的短文。
要求：1.完整叙述图画内容。
2.简要陈述你从中学到了什么。
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．A
8．D
9．A
10．A
11．C
12．C
13．D
14．D
15．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．happily
2．the
3．cups
4．themselves
5．best
6．but
7．think
8．are
9．fail
10．S
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
14、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．C
15、1．B
2．B
3．C
16、1．D
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．D
17、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．B
18、1．A
2．A
3．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、One day Lin Ta and Meimei were playing in the garden. They fund that a yung tree needed watering and it was ging t die. S they decided t d smething fr the yung tree. First, Meimei kept the tree straight and pushed the earth hard dwn with her ft. Then Lin Ta kncked a bard int the earth. It said,
“Please take care f trees.” After that, they quickly gt water and watered it carefully. Bth f them were wrking hard. Their teacher, Miss Li, spke highly f them.
Trees are gd fr the envirnment. We shuld prtect them.