2026届福建省福州十八中学中考猜题英语试卷含答案

这是一份2026届福建省福州十八中学中考猜题英语试卷含答案，共12页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---Teamwrk is very imprtant in this kind f wrk.
--- I think s. .
A．The early bird catches the wrmB．Every day has its day
C．One tree can’t make a frestD．Everything cmes t him wh waits
2、In this exam, yu’re asked t write a cmpsitin f abut ________.
A．90-wrds B．90-wrd C．90 wrds D．90 wrd’s
3、一Which sng d yu like better．Maria？
一I prefer the sng Manual f Yuth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．
A．whB．whmC．whichD．/
4、—________ des the T-shirt belng t? Is it Jhn’s?
— I dn’t think s. It’s t small fr him.
A．WhseB．WhatC．Wh
5、—Our classrm is s clean. D yu knw wh cleaned it？
—Srry, I dn't knw. I think did it befre class.
A．anybdyB．nbdyC．smebdyD．everybdy
6、Our schl is nt far frm the _______ / pɑ:k /?
A．packB．passC．parkD．pick
7、Everyne is brn __________ the ability t learn.
A．atB．nC．withD．in
8、--- Why dn’t yu buy yur sn a new mbile phne, Mrs. Li?
--- Because he _______ his phne fr less than ne year.
A．has hadB．has bughtC．has gtD．has taken
9、The milk ________ terrible. It has gne bad.
A．feels B．sunds C．smells
10、Mst students have t study all the subjects _____ they are nt interested in them.
A．as ifB．even ifC．s thatD．as lng as
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 I always knw that my father lves me s much. Once I think f him, many things happen-ing between us will be crwded int my 1 . But there is ne thing I remember very well. It was a Sunday mrning, I felt terrible. Tw f my friends have gne t the mvies and didn’t 2 me. I was in my rm thinking up ways t make them srry when my father came in."Want t g fr a ride tday, Black? It's a beautiful day. " "N! Leave me alne （独自的）！"Thse were the 3 wrds I said t him that mrning.
My friends called me and asked me t g t the stre with them 4 hurs later. I frgt t be 5 with them and then went with them. When I came hme, I fund a nte n the table. My mther put it where I wuld be 6 t see it. "Dad had an accident( 事故).Please 7 us at Highland Park Hspital.
When I 8 the hspital, my mther came ut and tld me a car hit(击打)my father. "Yur father tld the driver t leave him alne and just call 911, thank Gd!”
My mther might have said mre, but I didn’t hear. I didn’t hear anything 9 thse terrible wrds: Leave me alne. My dad said them t 10 himself. He didn’t want t be hurt (伤害)mre. Hw much had I hurt him when I shuted ut thse wrds at him？
It was sme days later that he was 11 able t have a talk. I helped carefully.
" Daddy…I am s srry”
"It’s key, sweetheart. I’ll be key”
N, " I said, "I mean abut what I said t yu that day. yu knw, that mrning?”
He lked at me and said, "What? Sweetheart, I remember 12 abut that day. I nly remember telling yu gdnight the night befre. "He smiled.
My English teacher 13 tld me that wrds have great pwer(力量). They can hurt r they can heal. And we all have the pwer t 14 ur wrds. I am ging t d that very 15 frm nw n. What abut yu, my friend?
1．A．eventB．cultureC．mindD．hliday
2．A．expectB．shakeC．prmiseD．invite
3．A．mainB．cmmnC．lastD．nrmal
4．A．a fewB．fewC．a littleD．little
5．A．upsetB．angryC．gladD．serius
6．A．similarB．sureC．pssibleD．ready
7．A．swingB．catchC．meetD．slve
8．A．reachedB．gtC．arrivedD．appeared
9．A．andB．butC．sD．r
10．A．believeB．actC．imprveD．save
11．A．finallyB．certainlyC．clselyD．really
12．A．anythingB．smethingC．everythingD．nthing
13．A．stillB．evenC．nceD．already
14．A．keepB．chseC．shareD．discuss
15．A．trulyB．clearlyC．simplyD．carefully
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、My mther tld me a gd friend is like a mirrr. I'm 1.1．(quiet) and mre serius than mst kids. That's why I like reading bks and I study harder 2.2． class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet t, 3.3． we enjy studying tgether. I'm shy s it's nt easy fr me 4.4．(make) friends. But I think friends are like bks—yu dn't need a lt f 5.5．(they) as lng as they're gd.
I dn't 6.6．(real) care if my friends are the same as me r different. My favrite 7.7．(say) is, “A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.” My best friend Carl is kind and very funny. We 8.8．(knw) each ther since we were very little. In fact, she's funnier than anyne I knw. I 9.9．(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk abut and share everything. I knw she 10.10．(care) abut me because she's always there t listen.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 In an Italian schl, the students are taking a science lessn.
Mr Marc, their teacher, explains, “Fr part f ur lessn tday, sme f yu are ging t visit the Lakeside Park t study trees in natural surrundings. Yu will be lking carefully and thinking abut the cnditins trees need t grw.”
Mr Marc and the grup walk t the wdland where there are many beautiful trees. The students are required t match the trees with the names f three trees n their questin paper. Tw students try guessing the height f yung trees. Then they measure the distance frm a yung tree t the parent tree by cunting their steps between the trees. One f the students reminds them t stay n task and fllw the grup. The rest f the grup see several trees matching the descriptins n their task list and run twards them.
Mr Marc gives the students three large plastic bwls with three labels (标签). The students begin t search under each tree and find things t fill the labelled bwls. They put the things they find int a bwl labelled red birch. Then they find the ther tw trees, a Tibetan cherry, and a paperbark maple with red and range curly leaves. Once the students have finished, they relax, draw and make ntes.
When the grup return t schl, Mr Marc gives them special glasses t lk thrugh. They begin t srt and rder their cllectins. Tw f the students put tiny seeds between tw pieces f glass.
They examine them carefully. Tw mre students pur water int a metal cntainer (容器) t cver sme leaves and dead flwers. They put n special glves t stir the liquid (液体) as the cntainer heats up n a htplate. Tw ther students are drawing and taking ntes.
Then Mr Marc calls the grup tgether. The grup tell the class abut the things they saw and the results f their experiments (实验). Mr Marc thanks the grup and says he hpes t see the results f their experiments grwing in the schl garden.
1．The students visit the park t .
A．walk rund the lakeB．discuss ideas abut plants
C．study trees in the natural wrldD．guess the height f trees
2．In the park, the students are asked t .
A．carry ut mre than ne taskB．measure the height f yung trees
C．finish their activities by cunting stepsD．match trees t the names n a list
3．Befre the students leave the park, they need t .
A．gather all the large and small seeds tgether
B．put all their nature study materials int cntainers
C．shw Mr Marc their drawings f flwers
D．cunt all the leaves under the trees
4．After the grup arrive back in schl, they d all the fllwing things EXCEPT .
A．study natural materials with special glassesB．srt and rder their cllectins
C．draw and take ntesD．heat natural materials t make a plant fd
5．What d the students share with the rest f the class at the end f the lessn?
A．Their guesses abut nature.B．Their cllectins f natural materials.
C．The results f their bservatins and experiments.D．Answers t all the questins n the task list.
B
14、It can be hard t meet peple frm anther culture. Frm the beginning, peple may send the wrng signal (信号). Or they may pay n attentin t signals frm anther persn wh is trying t develp a relatinship.
Different cultures emphasize（强调）the imprtance f relatinship building t a greater r lesser degree. Fr example, business in sme cuntries is nt pssible until there is a relatinship f trust. Even with peple at wrk, it is necessary t spend a lt f time in “small talk”, usually ver a glass f tea, befre they d any jb. In many Eurpean cuntries—like the UK r France—peple find it easier t build up a lasting wrking relatinship at restaurants rather than at the ffice.
Talk and silence may als be different in sme cultures. I nce made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech t be a success and start a lively discussin; instead there was an uncmfrtable silence. The peple just lked at me all the time and smiled. After getting t knw their ways better, I realized that they thught I was talking t much. In my wn culture, we express meaning mainly thrugh wrds, but peple there smetimes feel t many wrds are nt needed.
Even within Nrthern Eurpe, cultural differences can cause serius prblems. Certainly, English and German cultures share almst the same values; hwever, Germans prefer t get dwn t business mre quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because ne culture starts discussins and makes decisins mre quickly.
Peple frm different parts f the wrld have different values, and smetimes these values are quite against each ther. Hwever, if we can understand them better, a multicultural (多元文化) envirnment will ffer a wnderful chance fr us t learn frm each ther.
1．In sme cuntries, eating tgether at restaurants may make it easier fr peple t .
A．develp clser relatinship B．share the same culture
C．get t knw each ther D．make a successful speech
2．The writer mentins his jurney in Thailand t shw that .
A．t many wrds are f n use
B．the English prefer t make lng speeches
C．even talk and silence can be culturally different
D．peple frm Thailand are quiet and shy
3．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Multicultural Envirnment B．Crss-Cultural Differences
C．Hw t Understand Each Other D．Hw t Build Up a Relatinship
C
15、After the Spring Festival，I fund sme f my mm's daily habits have changed．
Her cking way was different．Vegetables that had been cked crisply （脆） became very tender and sft．Fish that had been fried（煎炸的） became sup．Her ld shredded（切成细条的） ptat turned int diced ptat．．．Feeling strange，Dad and I asked Mm the reasn fr the change．But all she said was，"Just trying a different taste．" Then she was silent．
But it wasn't just her cking way．____ After dinner，instead f watching films n TV as usual，she wuld put n her newly-bught sprts clthes and asked Dad t g ut fr a walk．After they came back hme，Mm wuld lse herself in magazines r newspapers abut healthcare．Mm almst never gets sick．Why was she suddenly interested in medicine?
I culdn't understand her "abnrmal" behavir．Then ne day I came acrss her micr blg（博客）．"While visiting my parents during the Spring Festival，I suddenly realized that they are in their 70s nw，" my mrn had written．"They mve slwly and it is hard fr them t d the husewrk．I shuld visit them mre ften．．．"
"Sme cking shuld be changed t keep them healthy．They like fish sup，diced ptat，tender and sft vegetables．．．"
"I must als keep fit by ding physical exercise．If my parents are t weak t mve arund，I can be strng enugh t take care f them．When I am ld，my sn can als pay less attentin t taking care f me．．．"
When I read this，I felt very srry．I used t cmplain that Mm didn't understand me and culdn't give me everything I wanted．I always thught there was a wide gap（沟） between us．But nw I cmpletely understand her．Hw great she is! She always thinks f thers befre herself．Everything she des is t help the peple she lves live better lives．Hw unselfish her lve is!
1．（小题1）Which f the fllwing can be put int the underlined part in Paragraph 3?
A．Mm als changed ther habits．
B．Mm didn't want t d anything else．
C．Mm began t take interest in sprts．
D．Mrn cmplained she was very tired．
2．（小题2）Why did mm change her cking way?
A．Because she wanted t try a different taste．
B．Because she wasn't interested in cking any mre．
C．Because she was suddenly interested in medicine．
D．Because she tried t find a cking way suitable fr her parents．
3．（小题3）The writer talks abut the stry mainly t shw that ____．
A．Mrn has changed her daily habits
B．Mm's lve can be great and selfless
C．a wide gap between Mrn and me
D．the imprtance f Mm's cking way
D
16、
Fast Fd Curier Wins Petry Cmpetitin
Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-ld fast fd curier (送急件的人)frm Hunan prvince wn the champinship in a televised Chinese petry knwledge cmpetitin, winning fans ver with his true lve fr pems.
“My interest in pems began as early as I was 6 years ld,” Lei said after winning the cmpetitin.
Lei Haiwei was brn in a village f Dngku cunty, Shayang city. He inherited (继承) his father Lei Changgen’s lve f pems. The elder Lei put petry n the kitchen wall fr his sn t read thrughut childhd.
“My father hped I wuld grw up t be a man wh keeps the muntains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind,” the curier said.
In the father’s small huse, there is a fur-stry bkshelf, the tp f which is filled with petry bks. Lei Haiwei shwed great interest in Chinese culture when he was a child. Every time his father tld him the stries behind each pem, he was ttally attracted. He enjyed reading pems.
In 2001, the yunger Lei graduated frm a technical secndary schl and fund a jb in Shanghai. Lei began t read bks related t pems at bkstres r libraries in his spare time, since he didn’t have enugh mney t buy many. The yung man als develped a habit f reciting pems he liked, writing dwn them after returning hme.
Thugh Lei came t Hangzhu city in 2008 and wrks as a fast fd curier, his lve fr pems hasn’t faded (减退). On his busiest wrk days, the curier has t deliver mre than 50 rders a day, earning up t 9,000 yuan a mnth. Even s, he seized any available mment t recite pems.
“Fr example, I am used t reciting pems when I wait fr fd at restaurants, and traffic lights n my way t deliver fd. Reciting pems nt nly enriches my knwledge, but als makes my jb less bring,” the curier said.
As fr his future plans, the curier said he will stick t reading and reciting pems.
1．When did Lei Haiwei begin t be interested in pems?
A．At the age f 6. B．At the age f 37.
C．At the age f 50. D．At the age f 16.
2．Why did Lei Haiwei read bks at bkstres r libraries?
A．Because he culd write dwn pems there.
B．Because he wn the champinship in a cmpetitin.
C．Because he culd talk abut pems with thers there.
D．Because he didn’t have enugh mney t buy many bks.
3．What des Lei Haiwei think f reciting pems?
A．It helps him get mre mney.
B．It makes his jb mre bring.
C．It makes him busier with his jb.
D．It helps him get mre knwledge.
E
17、 At schl many things happen t us. We may feel excited when we have success in a schl play. We may feel srry if we lse an imprtant game. We want t keep the memry fr the rest f ur lives.
Hw t keep the memry? Our English teacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a gd way f remembering things t make ur wn yearbk. What is a yearbk? A yearbk is a kind f bk which is used t keep the memry f exciting mments. It’s usually made at the end f the year.
Last December, we began t make ur yearbk. First we chse the persns wh had dne smething special, then sme students interviewed(采访) them, sme wrte dwn their stries, thers tk phts f them. Everyne in ur class had smething t d. Finally ur teacher helped us t put the things tgether. We had ur first yearbk.
All f us put a lt f lve int making the yearbk. It is s wnderful that nt nly the students but als ur parents and teachers will remember the special time fr ever.
1．We may feel __________ if we lse an imprtant game.
A．srryB．happyC．excitedD．interested
2．Wh has taught us a gd way f remembering things t make ur wn yearbk?
A．Miss Yang.B．Miss Huang.C．Mr Wang.D．Miss Wang.
3．A yearbk is made t __________.
A．take ntesB．keep the memry
C．d ur hmewrkD．remember English wrds
4．A yearbk is usually made __________.
A．at the beginning f the yearB．at the middle f the term
C．after the first exam in a termD．at the end f the year
5．Finally __________ helped us t put the things tgether.
A．ur parentsB．ur brthersC．ur teacherD．ur friends
F
18、Fr several years, Americans have enjyed teleshpping—watching TV and buying things by phne.Nw teleshpping is starting in Eurpe (欧洲).In a number f Eurpean cuntries, peple can turn n their TVs and shp fr clthes, jewelry, fd, tys, and many ther things.
Teleshpping is becming ppular in Sweden, fr example.The biggest Swedish cmpany sells different kinds f things n TV in 15 Eurpean cuntries, and in ne year it made ＄100 millin.In France there are tw teleshpping channels, and the French spend abut ＄20 millin a year t buy things thrugh these channels.
In Germany, until last year teleshpping was nly pssible n ne channel fr 1 hur every day.Then the gvernment allwed (允许) mre telepshpping.Other channels can pen fr telebusiness, including (包括) the largest American teleshpping cmpany and a 24hur teleshpping cmpany.German businessmen are hping this new teleshpping will help them sell mre things.
Sme peple like teleshpping because it allws them t d their shpping withut leaving their hmes.With all the prblems f traffic in the cities, this is an imprtant reasn.But at the same time, ther Eurpeans d nt like this new way f shpping.They call teleshpping “junk (垃圾) n the air”.Many Eurpeans usually wrry abut the quality (质量) f the things fr sale n TV.Gd quality is imprtant t them, and they believe they cannt be sure abut the quality f the things n TV.
The need fr high quality means that Eurpean teleshpping cmpanies will have t be different frm the American cmpanies.They will have t be mre careful abut the quality f the things they sell.They will als have t wrk harder t sell things that the buyers cannt tuch r see in persn.
1．Teleshpping is ____ in Eurpe.
A．nt ppularB．grwingC．nt pssibleD．cheap
2．Peple like teleshpping because it is ____ .
A．AmericanB．cheaperC．easierD．mre ppular
3．Sme Eurpeans dn’t like teleshpping because they ____ .
A．dn’t like t buy things
B．dn’t watch TV
C．believe the things sld n TV are expensive
D．think the things sld n TV are bad quality
4．In Germany, teleshpping may ____ .
A．help businessmen get mre mneyB．keep the shps pen lnger
C．have fewer buyersD．bring better TV prgrammes
5．The best title f this passage is ____ .
A．American TeleshppingB．Teleshpping Cmpanies
C．Teleshpping in EurpeD．Teleshpping—Junk n the Air
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
同学们，三年的初中生活就要结束了，在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼。请用英文写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼；
2．你解决问题或烦恼的过程；
3．你的感想。
要求：
1．词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。
My middle schl life is cming t an end .During the three years， ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、C
3、C
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、C
8、A
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．D
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．quieter
2．in
3．s
4．t make
5．them
6．really
7．saying
8．have knwn
9．brke
10．cares
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．C
14、1．A
2．C
3．B
15、1．A
2．D
3．B
16、1．A
2．D
3．D
17、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．C
18、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、My middle schl life is cming t an end. During the three years，nt nly did I have happy time, but I had kinds f prblems. My biggest prblem was t much hmewrk. Hmewrk seemed endless fr me. It made me stay up late and feel very tired every day，but I knew the teachers were expecting us t d better，even the best in my lessns.
Hw can I deal with the prblem？On the ne hand，I cncentrated mre n my study in class. On the ther hand，I did the hmewrk as quickly as pssible instead f being slw r absent minded. As a result，I spent less time n hmewrk，and I wasn't frustrated any mre.
As we all knw，practice makes perfect. Cmplaining r waiting can't help. Instead we shuld be active t face ur prblems.