2026届北京顺义中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2026届北京顺义中考适应性考试英语试题含答案，共12页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--The stry is s amazing! It’s the mst interesting stry I’ve ever read.
--But I’m afraid it wn’t be liked by________.
A．everybdyB．smebdyC．anybdyD．nbdy
2、It is necessary fr children t exchange ideas with parents frm time t time ________ a gd parent-children relatinship culd be set up.
A．s thatB．becauseC．as sn as
3、There are abut peple in the village.
A．eight hundredB．eight hundreds
C．eight hundred fD．eight hundreds f
4、—The light in his rm is still n. D yu knw __________?
—In rder t prepare fr the cming exam.
A．if he wrks hardB．why he stays up s lateC．why is he s busyD．when he will stp wrking
5、I enjy the party very much，but I ________ g hme. It's t dark.
A．have tB．mayC．mustn'tD．can't
6、I really like the ________ f this chclate. It is a star.
A．smell B．taste C．clr D．shape
7、— wnderful sccer player Rmelu Lukaku（卢卡库）is！
—Yes，he is really great!
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw aD．What a
8、When Tm saw his mther ______ fr him n a cld winter night, he culdn’t keep back his tears.
A．waitB．waitedC．t waitD．waiting
9、---Yu dn’t knw what great difficulty I had ________ t get the tw tickets.
---But the film is really wrth _________ twice.
A．managing; seeing B．t manage; seeing
C．managing; being seen D．managed; t see
10、—Lk at the yung lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?
—N, It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress tday.
A．canB．mayC．can’tD．must
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 My schl day
Hi! I’m Alex Greenall. I’m thirteen and I study in Park Schl in Oxfrd, England. I g t schl n weekdays, but nt n Saturday r 1 .
This is my schl day. I 2 at half past seven in the mrning, and then have breakfast. My schl is next t my huse. I g t schl at half past eight and see my friends. Classes begin at nine ’clck. We have three lessns in the 3 . My favurite 4 is art. We have a break at eleven ’clck. Sme f my friends play ftball in the 5 .
We have 6 in the dinning hall at half past twelve. I have meat and rice vegetables, r hamburgers. I 7 juice r water t. The schl lunch is very delicius! We start ur 8 in the afternn at half past ne. We have tw lessns in the afternn. Then we g hme at half past three.
In the evening, I watch TV and have dinner with my 9 . I d my hmewrk and then g t 10 at ten ’clck.
1．A．MndayB．WednesdayC．FridayD．Sunday
2．A．sit upB．get awayC．get upD．walk away
3．A．mrningB．nnC．afternnD．evening
4．A．teacherB．bkC．classmateD．subject
5．A．playgrundB．libraryC．classrmD．ffice
6．A．breakfastB．lunchC．supperD．tea
7．A．eatB．drinkC．makeD．sell
8．A．playingB．hmewrkC．lessnsD．sleeping
9．A．bksB．friendsC．teachersD．family
10．A．schlB．studyC．bedD．wrk
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Alec plays the vilin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their schl. The schl has tw bands 1．are knwn as the training band and the cncert band. Everyne begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2．(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me t practice in the back yard 3．they didn’t like the nise.”
Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments fr a year nw s they sund much better. They are bth in the cncert band and they are learning 4．(difficult) music than befre. “We’re learning the music frm the film Pirates f the Caribbean. It sunds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5． ( play) in the band with ther kids.”
As well as being fun, many 6．(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is gd fr yur brain. It helps children 7．their reading and math skills. It helps them learn t cncentrate. Alec thinks that learning the vilin has helped 8．(he) at schl. “I have t cncentrate and think abut nthing when I’m practicing,” he says. “And nw it’s easier fr me t cncentrate n my schlwrk.”
Learning music can 9．help children becme mre sure f themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10．(stand) in frnt f an audience I was scared. But nw I really enjy it.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Califrnia
Hllywd
Yu can stand in the ftprints f Jhnny Depp at Grauman’s Chinese Theatre and then meet his mdel（蜡像）, alng with Hugh Jackman, Lance Armstrng, and Brad and Angelina, all at Madame Tussauds.
Santa Cruz
G t the Santa Cruz Surfing Museum, which is in a lighthuse, and see surfbards including ne eaten by a shark. Next stp, the Santa Cruz Beach Bardwalk fr a ride n the Giant Dipper rller caster.
Venice Beach
This is where skatebarding started, s yu must visit the famus skate park right n the beach. Als watch the bdybuilders at Muscle Beach Gym, which is where Arnld Schwarzenegger started his career.
Ls Angeles
Have yu ever wanted t recrd yurself? Nw yu can visit the fantastic Grammy Museum. Yu can als learn hw t dance like Michael Jacksn, and find ut abut the cnnectin amng different music styles.
1．If yu want t stand in the ftprints f Jhnny Depp, where can yu g?
A．Ls Angeles. B．Hllywd. C．Venice Beach. D．Santa Cruz.
2．Peple must visit the skate park n Venice Beach because ______.
A．skatebarding was started there
B．many famus peple g there
C．they can learn hw t dance there
D．there are rller casters t ride n
3．The passage is prbably a(n)_______.
A．bedtime stry B．letter frm an ld friend
C．schl ntice D．intrductin fr turists
B
14、There are many clrs in nature. But d yu think that a clr has weight? I think yu'll say 6/n". But I'm afraid yu are wrng. If yu dn't believe it, yu may d a small experiment(实验).
First, put tw bjects with the same weight int tw bxes. Then cver the bxes.
Third, wrap(包裹) ne bx with a red piece f paper, the ther ne with a white piece f paper. OK. Nw hld the bxes with yur hand ne by ne. It is certain that yu will think the red ne is a little heavier.
Why d yu think s? A scientist fund that different clrs have different weights in man's mind. That is t say, every clr has its wn weight in ur mind.
The scientist tld us that clrs als have smell. Can yu smell the clr? Of curse nt. Then why did the scientist say S07 That is because every clr stands fr (代表) a kind f light with a certain wavelength,(波长). It reaches ur brain thrugh sense rgans Accrding t this discvery, scientists say that peple accept the clrs they like, and refuse the clrs they hate. S yur bdy and mind will be healthy by using the clrs yu like. Or yu'll be nervus r even get ill. Fr example (例如) , yu like blue and hate red. If yu stay in a rm with red windws, wallpaper and furniture（家具) fr tw hurs, yu'll feel yu have been there fr fur hurs. But if the rm is blue, yu'll feel yu have been there fr nly an hur. And, if a persn walks ut f a blue rm and int a red rm, his temperature will rise.
That means ur bdy temperature will change with different clrs.
1．Frm the experiment, we knw that .
A．the tw bxes have the same weight
B．clrs can change the weight f an bject
C．the red paper is heavier than the white paper
D．clrs have different weights in peple's mind
2．Frm the furth paragraph, we can infer(推断)____.
A．the smell f clrs is changeable（可变的）
B．peple can sense the light frm clrs
C．peple can smell the clrs thrugh the nse
D．all the clrs have the same smell fr the blind
3．Which f the fllwing is true?____.
A．White clr is heavier than red clr
B．Peple may get ill if they refuse the clrs they dn't like
C．Peple can stay lnger in red rms than in blue rms
D．Peple's bdy temperature will change with different clrs
4．We can infer frm the last paragraph that____.
A．red clr is bad fr ur health
B．peple may get nervus in a red rm
C．blue clr can raise（提升）ur bdy temperature
D．clrs can influence ur md（情绪）and health
5．The passage is prbably____.
A．a shrt nvel B．a news reprt
C．a science reprt D．an advertisement
C
15、Fishing is a ppular activity and every fisherman knws the rule: Keep the big nes, thrw the smaller nes back. The idea behind Lt is simple - the larger fish are prbably lder. If yu keep the smaller nes, they wn’t be able t reprduce, and the fish ppulatin is in danger.
But fishing ut the largest fish frm a ppulatin has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If nly the smaller fish reprduce（繁殖）, then future generatins becme smaller. This is an example f evlutin（进化） in actin.
One scientist, Dr David Cnver has spent the last decade studying the effects f the “keep the big nes” rule and if they can be reversed（颠倒）.
T set up his experiment, Cnver and his team caught hundreds f silverside fish and divided them int six grups. Fr tw grups, Cnver fllwed the “keep the large nes” rule and tk ut the biggest fish. Fr tw ther grups, he remved nly the small fish.
Fr the last tw grups, he remved fish at randm (随意的).
After five years, he measured the fish in each grup. In the tw grups where the largest fish were regularly remved, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the ther grups. Here was evlutin in actin: If nly small fish survive t reprduce, then future generatins f fish will als tend t be small.
Fr the secnd five years f his experiment, Cnver changed the rules and tk fish randmly frm each grup. At the end f the experiment, he fund that the fish that were in the “keep the large nes” grup fr the first five years had started t get larger again, althugh he calculated it wuld take at least 12 years fr the fish in that grup t return t their riginal size.
In ther wrds, it takes less time t shrink(变小) than it des t recver.
1．The underlined wrd “it” (Line 2) refers t “ ”
A．the activity B．the fish
C．the rule D．the fisherman
2．Why d many peple fllw the “keep the big nes, thrw the small nes back” rule?
A．It helps t prtect fish numbers.
B．It helps t prtect fish size.
C．It is the custm in mst cuntries.
D．They will be punished if they dn’t.
3．What did Cnver find after the first five years f his experiment?
A．The “keep the big nes” rule made n difference t fish size.
B．The “keep the big nes” rule made fish smaller n average.
C．The “keep the big nes” rule made the fish bigger n average.
D．The “keep the big nes” rule affected all fish ppulatins in the same way.
4．What is the authr’s intentin in writing this article?
A．T encurage peple t fish mre carefully.
B．T urge gvernments t change the rules f fishing.
C．T describe the results f a scientific experiment.
D．T intrduce the rules f fishing t readers.
D
16、The Chinese traditin f giving gifts f mney in red envelpes at Lunar New Year has turned int big business fr Web giants Alibaba and Tencent, which nw bth ffer electrnic "hng ba".
At the end f each lunar year, it is cmmn in China t give children hng ba -- sme mney in envelpes that are red, the clur f success. But nw theld als take part in this activity.
It is nw pssible t exchange "red envelpes" with smartphne, which is ppular in China and has caused a battle(战争) fr thelucrativemarket between the tw cmpanies prviding the service, Tencent and Alibaba.
"Yu dn't have t pay the same cst r wait as lng as yu wuld fr a traditinal bank transfer(转账). It's mre cnvenient, simple and fun," Wang Le, a 28-year-ld Beijinger, tld AFP. " With electrnic red envelpes, yu're nt limited by yur identity（身份） r the time f year. It's a new, fresh way f playing the game."
The idea was intrduced in 2014 by WeChat, a mbile messaging system with ver 400 millin users and run[by Tencent, China's largest Internet service system. It was successful at nce.
This year, Alipay Wallet（阿里支付宝）, the payment system run by Alibaba, is ready t take n the cmpetitin. It is allwing its 190 millin users t send digital gifts, especially n the Twitter-like Sina Weib.
Fr the past few weeks a digital battle has been terrible, with Tencent banning （禁止）Alipay frm sending red envelpes n WeChat, saying they were at a risk. Recently, WeChat als blcked(封锁) Alibaba's music app Xiami.
T attract the public's attentin, the tw cmpanies have launched ltteries thrugh which they award red envelpes t users in an nline game.
It's easy t send and receive hng ba r take part in the ltteries: yu simply need t register （登记）yur bank details.
Accrding t market research grup iResearch, Alipay cntrls 82.6 percent f the Chinese mbile phne payment market, cmpared t 10 percent fr Tencent's Tenpay.
1．Which Web giants nw ffer electrnic "hng ba"?
A．AlibabaB．Tencent
C．Alibaba and TencentD．Sina Weib
2．Accrding t the passage, what’s the ppular trend fr peple t send “red envelpes” ?
A．Sending "red envelpes" thrugh shrt messages
B．Sending "red envelpes" thrugh a vedis.
C．Sending "red envelpes" thrugh smartphnes.
D．Sending "red envelpes" thrugh Express.
3．What des the underlined wrd “lucrative” mean?
A．利润丰厚的B．富有想象力的
C．平滑的D．好奇的
4．Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Tencent allws Alipay t send red envelpes via Wechat.
B．The idea f electrnic red envelpe was intrduced by Wechat in 2014.
C．It’s cmplicated (麻烦的) t send and receive hngba r participate in the ltteries.
D．Alipay cntrls a smaller payment market f the Chinese micrphne thanTencent’s Tenpay.
5．What’s the main business purpse fr Tencent and Alibaba launch ltteries?
A．T catch the new fashin n the website.
B．T raise mney frm netizens.
C．T btain a better reputatin.
D．T gain many mre new App users.
E
17、 Bill was a by f 15. His parents went t gambling (赌博) day and night. Nbdy cared abut him. He always failed in his exams. S his teachers didn't like him, nr did his classmates play with him.
Bill ften slept in class because his heart was nt in schl. He almst gave himself up.
One day, Miss Jnes, a new teacher, came t Bill's class. She was a smiling, beautiful wman. Bill was in lve! Fr the first time in his yung life, he culdn't take his eyes ff his teachers; yet, still he failed.
It was Miss Jnes' class. She was asking a questin. "I'd like the smartest by t answer my questin." Then she said ludly, "Bill, please!"
Bill was surprised. And he std up withut a wrd.
"Just try it! I believe yu can!"
After schl, Miss Jnes had a lng talk with Bill. She tld him that she cared abut him and believed in him.
Bill thught a lt that evening. Frm then n he arrived at schl n time every day. Miss Jnes helped him with his hmewrk in the afternn. She even cked delicius fd fr him. She tld Bill, "Nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart in it."
Later, Miss Jnes gave anther exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited t find that he had passed the exam. Nw Bill discvered that nt nly culd he learn, but he culd d it well. A change tk place in Bill's heart.
Yu see, ne teacher saved ne by, it's simple.
1．Nbdy lked after Bill because _______.
A．His parents mved t anther cityB．He lived with his grandmther
C．His parents went gambling all the timeD．He was silent
2．Bill always failed in the exams at first because he ________.
A．went gamblingB．talked in class
C．didn't answer questinsD．almst gave himself up
3．Miss Jnes changed Bill by ________.
A．ding hmewrk fr himB．encuraging and helping him
C．giving Bill anther examD．cking delicius fd fr him
4．Frm the passage we can learn ________.
A．Miss Jnes was a lving and careful teacher
B．Bill's parents cared abut him very much
C．Miss Jnes lved t answer Bill's questin
D．Bill didn't like t play with his classmates
5．Which may be the best title fr the passage?
A．Parents' DutyB．A Lazy ByC．A By's ChangeD．A Strict Teacher
F
18、It’s the place where smart peple make smart machines wrk even smarter. But fr the peple wh wrk in it, Silicn Valley (硅谷) is mre than just a high technlgy hthuse. It’s als in the heart f sunny Califrnia, a great place t start a family and raise kids. What culd be better?
But smething is happening t the children. Up until the age f tw they develp nrmally. Their prud parents watch and smile as they take their first steps and speak their first wrds. But then everything seems t g backwards. The children becme lcked int their wn small wrld, unable t cmmunicate at all.
They call it the “curse f Silicn Valley,” but the medical name fr the cnditin is autism. It used t be thught that autism was a mental illness. Nw dctrs are sure that it is a disease transmitted genetically (遗传). It seems that the peple leading the cmmunicatins revlutin are having children wh cannt cmmunicate at all.
But even the parents have truble cmmunicating. Asperger’s Syndrme (综合症) is cnnected with autism. Peple wh have it are highly intelligent and ften brilliant with numbers r systems but have n scial skills, which makes Asperger’s sufferers int excellent cmputer prfessinals. Unfrtunately, many f the children f tw Asperger’s parents in Silicn Valley seem t be develping serius autism.
There is little anyne can d. And there is n cure in sight. Sme argue that n cure shuld be fund．“It may be that autistics are essentially (本质上) different frm nrmal peple, but that these differences make them valuable fr the evlutin (进化) f the human race,” says Dr Kirk Wilhelm f the University f Califrnia．“T remve the genes (基因) fr autism culd be terrible.
It seems that the children f Silicn Valley are paying the price f genius.
1．A persn wh has autism usually _____.
A．has difficulty in speaking
B．lses cmmunicatin skills
C．has difficulty in wrking
D．hates peple arund
2．Which f the fllwing best explains “curse f Silicn Valley”?
A．The children are brught up in Silicn Valley.
B．Autism is just a result f wrking in Silicn Valley.
C．The children suffer frm autism due t their parents in Silicn Valley.
D．Autism makes the children in Silicn Valley unable t cmmunicate.
3．Sme peple think that n cure f autism shuld be fund because ______.
A．autism cannt be cured
B．autism isn’t a disease
C．harm will be dne t the children
D．autism is necessary in sme way
4．What des the writer seem t feel abut the children f Silicn Valley?
A．It’s a pity that they cannt have a nrmal life.
B．They are the pride f the human race.
C．They are sure t have a bright future.
D．It’s likely that they will have a nrmal life.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、10月4日是世界动物日（Wrld Animals Day），请你用英语写一则倡议书，来呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物。内容包括：
1.简介野生动物的现状，分析其数量减少的两个原因。
2.谈谈保护野生动物的重要性，并提出保护的方法（至少两种）。
3.呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物，保护我们美丽的家园。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Save the wild animals
Animals are peple's friends. But many wild animals are facing the danger f dying ut.______________
____________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、A
3、A
4、B
5、A
6、D
7、D
8、D
9、A
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．which/that
2．terribly
3．Because/as
4．mre difficult
5．t play/playing
6．scientists
7．with
8．him
9．als
10．std
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．A
3．D
14、1．D
2．B
3．D
4．D
5．C
15、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．C
16、1．C
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
17、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．C
18、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Save the wild animals
Animals are ur friends. But many wild animals are facing the danger f dying ut.The number f sme wild animals is smaller and smaller. That is because their living rm has becme less and less. Besides, t much hunting and pllutin als cause the disappearance f wild animals.There is n dubt that every animal helps keep the balance in the nature. S we must save the wild animals. We shuld stp plluting the envirnment and hunting. At the same time, it’s imprtant t build mre natural reserves fr them
If everyne tries his best t prtect animals, ur hme will becme better and better. Let's take actins nw.