2026届北京市西城区第十五中学中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

这是一份2026届北京市西城区第十五中学中考英语最后一模试卷含答案，共12页。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、He remembered ________ the windws, but they’re pen nw.
A．clsedB．clseC．clsingD．t clse
2、–D yu knw Mr. Smith?
–Yes, I ____him since 2008.
A．knw B．knew C．have knwn D．will knw
3、Lk at the rules. Passengers ________ smke n the bus.
A．mustB．canC．mustn’tD．needn’t
4、----Excuse me, I want sme bks, but I can’t find a bkshp here.
----I knw_________n my way hme. Cme with me, please.
A．this B．ne C．. It D．that
5、The left-behind kids(留守儿童)can’t see their parents_________ the parents cme back hme frm wrk.
A．butB．untilC．rD．if
6、This kind f plant is seen in ur city because it lives 4,500m abve the sea level and is hard t find．
A．ftenB．alwaysC．usuallyD．seldm
7、Wrking with the vlunteers(志愿者) in the cmmunity will ______ the best in us.
A．bring utB．wrk utC．give utD．take ut
8、-Jenny, what's happened t yu? Yu seem a bit angry.
- Bad luck. I was walking acrss the street when a car _____________ hit me.
A．nearlyB．mainlyC．hardlyD．mstly
9、—Have yu asked the pliceman _______?
—Yes. He tld us t turn left nt Main Street. It’s n the right.
A．if there is a bank near hereB．hw can we get t the nearest bank
C．where can we find a bankD．when we can g t the nearest bank
10、There’s n ticker left fr Lang Lang’s pian cncert . yu yur sister can g t it .
A．Bth ; andB．Nt nly ; but als
C．Either ; rD．Neither ; nr
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、D yu knw that yu can use the Internet t buy things? Fr several 1 , Americans have enjyed nline shpping. Nw nline shpping is starting in the wrld. In many cuntries, peple can 2 their cmputers and shp fr clthes, fd, tys and many ther things.
Online shpping is in fashin in England. Fr example, the ABC Cmpany is ne f the biggest 3 in 15 Eurpean cuntries. It sells different kinds f things ver the Internet, and in ne year it made ＄100 millin. In France, until last year nline shpping was nly pssible 4 ne web page. Then the gvernment allwed mre nline shpping. The Frenchmen spend much mney a year 5 things thrugh these web pages. French businesses are hping this new nline shpping will help them sell mre things in the future.
Sme peple like nline shpping because it allws them t d 6 shpping withut leaving their hmes. And they dn’t have the prblems f traffic in the cities. But they usually wrry 7 the quality f the things fr sale ver the Internet. Gd quality is 8 t them. S the cmpanies will have t be mre careful abut the quality f the things 9 sell. Because peple always care abut bth the quality 10 the price. Enjy nline shpping!
1．A．hursB．daysC．weeksD．years
2．A．turn nB．turn upC．turn dwnD．turn ff
3．A．cuntryB．cuntriesC．cmpanyD．cmpanies
4．A．atB．nC．inD．f
5．A．buyingB．keepingC．savingD．ding
6．A．hisB．herC．itsD．their
7．A．inB．abutC．fD．with
8．A．difficultB．interestingC．imprtantD．different
9．A．itB．heC．sheD．they
10．A．andB．rC．sD．But
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、 This happened a year ag when I went t an ld city n hliday .
It was in the afternn . I culd feel the heat f the sun while walking arund the city fr the 1． (ne) time. Then I decided2．(stp)at a restaurant and eat my late lunch. I sat utside 3．restaurant and rdered my fd. I was playing with my phne while waiting fr my fd.Just then a tall man came near me4．asked if I had spare mney. He didn’t lk like a beggar( 乞丐 )because he was wearing nice 5．(clth). I asked him what had happened .He tld me that he just came here fr a hliday.When he wanted t buy sme water at the bus statin,he 6． (find)his wallet and phne were gne.He7． (real)didn’t knw what t d.
“Yu must be hungry .Cme and jin me fr lunch . It’s my treat.”
After having ur lunch I gave him sme mney .He asked my number.”If I have a chance I will visit8． (yu)city and pay back,”he said.
“Dn’t think like that.It’s my pleasure t help yu. Yu can pay it frward---when smene 9．(need)help,help him r her,”I replied.
He smiled and said gdbye. I smiled,10．.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 Getting electricity has always been a prblem fr the 173 peple living in Nuev Sapsa, a small village in Peru, Suth America. Hwever, things went frm bad t wrse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the nly pwer cables in the area. The villagers were frced t use il lamps, which are nt nly expensive but als dangerus because f the harmful gases they prduce.
Luckily, researchers at the University f Technlgy (UT) in Lima, Peru heard abut their prblem and fund a wnderful slutin. They made a lamp that can be pwered by plants and sil, bth f which can be easily fund in the Amaznian rainfrest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy frm a plant grwing in a wden bx and uses it t light up an LED light bulb.
While that may sund amazing and even impssible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their fd (using the sun’s energy, water and chemicals frm the sil), they als prduce waste which they return t the sil. Tiny animals in the sil eat this waste and they prduce electrns – the building blcks f electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the sil t capture the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries fr later use. The researchers say a single charge can pwer a 50-watt Led light fr tw hurs - enugh time fr lcal villagers t get their evening wrk dne.
The university gave ten Plant Lamps t the villagers f Nuev Sapsa in Octber 2015. S far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT prfessr wh invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp culd help imprve the lives f many peple, especially small rainfrest cmmunities, 42% f whm have n electricity.
1．What are the prblems f il lamps accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．They are difficult t use and create pllutin.
B．They are expensive t buy and easily damaged.
C．They are difficult t repair and prduce little light.
D．They are expensive t use and can be bad fr health.
2．The electricity made by the Plant Lamp cmes frm______.
A．plant fdB．plant waste
C．the sil’s heatD．the sun’s energy
3．What is true abut the Plant Lamp?
A．It can be made by lcal peple.
B．It is much easier t use than il lamps.
C．It can prduce all the electricity the village need.
D．The things it needs t make electricity are easy t find.
4．The Plant Lamp’s inventr believes it culd be mst helpful fr _________.
A．rainfrest cmmunitiesB．cars
C．pr peple in citiesD．farmers
5．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T reprt n a new inventin
B．T explain a new scientific thery
C．T describe hw electricity is made
D．T discuss the prblems f pr villages
B
14、Nw， everybdy is takingselfies. Frm yur best friend t yur favurite pp star， selfies are taking ver Facebk and Sina Weib. The wrd “selfie” was even named Wrd f the Year by Oxfrd Dictinaries in 2013. But why d peple feel the need t take them? And are they ding us mre harm than gd?
Accrding t sme scientists， humans have an area in their brain that cntrls scial activity. Receiving ‘LIKE’ n a selfie yu have psted nline can be the same as smene stpping yu in the street and speak highly f yu n yur appearance.
The act f taking a selfie als puts yu in a psitin f pwer. Yu are the directr and the subject f yur wn wrk f art. It helps peple feel in cntrl f their appearance and can be a pwerful tl.
But can it g t far? Scientists warn that t much time spent n selfies can influence peple’s cnfidence， especially in teenagers. If yu are spending a lt f time chsing the perfect selfie clthes， then there culd be a prblem.
At the same time， psting selfies nline can harm yur persnal relatinships. UK studies fund that many peple find it hard t talk t peple wh are ften psting selfies nline.
S next time yu want t use yur smartphne(智能手机) t take a quick selfie， it may be better t drp it straight back int yur pcket.
1．What des the underlined wrd ‘selfies’ mean?
A．Pictures f yurself， usually taken by yurself.
B．Pictures f yur best friends， usually taken by yu.
C．Pictures f yurself， usually taken by thers.
D．Pictures f yur favurite stars， usually taken by yu.
2．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Peple like taking selfies.
B．Why peple ften like taking selfies.
C．Hw peple take mre beautiful selfies.
D．What gd and harm taking selfies brings t peple.
3．The writer thinks taking selfies .
A．is ding us mre gd than harm
B．is ding us mre harm than gd
C．brings us as much gd as harm
D．brings us nly harm
C
15、When talking abut picking a right schl, a mther and teacher gave sme pieces f advice.
In the latest issue (期) f Yuth magazine, the mther shared the schl advice she gave her daughters with yung peple acrss the cuntry.
“I’ve tld my daughters many times that I dn’t want them t chse a name,” the mther said. “I dn’t want them t think, ‘Oh, I shuld g t these tp schls.’ We live in a cuntry with hundreds f excellent universities. S the first questin is: what’s ging t wrk fr me?”
“When it was time t prepare fr picking schls, nbdy arund me believed I culd get int Xiamen University. But thrugh hard wrk I finally made it,” she cntinued. “S, my secnd piece f advice is: believe in yurself, n matter what ther peple might say. Once yur gal is set, yu nly need t try yur best t make it cme true.”
“The last piece f advice is nt t be wrried even if yur dreams dn’t cme true. As I’ve said abve, there are s many gd universities ut there. S it’s imprtant fr everybdy t understand that yu can always find a university that gives yu a great educatin.”
1．The mther shared her advice ________.
A．with her studentsB．with her husband
C．in Yuth magazineD．in Xiamen University
2．T explain her secnd piece f advice, the mther gave ________.
A．a stry f her daughtersB．a stry f her wn
C．sme different reasnsD．sme different ideas
3．We can learn frm the last paragraph (自然段) that ________.
A．we can realize ur dream thrugh hrad wrk
B．the name f the university isn’t the mst imprtant
C．it’s nt necessary t care what ther peple might say
D．mre than ne university can give us a gd educatin
4．The best title f the passage may be “________”.
A．Clrful University Life
B．Best Schl Educatin
C．A Reprt n University Building
D．Advice n Schl Picking
D
16、Fr Iris Grace Halmshaw, the wrld was a lnely place. The autistic (自闭症的) five-year-ld girl tried t speak, and she was ften thrwn int pain by the wrld arund her. She filled her days with painting, and nthing culd quite change this situatin. Until, that was, a cat called Thula came alng.
The pair are nw inseparable (形影不离的). Iris’ parents believe the gentle cat is helping their little girl cmmunicate with thers, as well as influencing her wrks f art. In the beginning, they thught it was justcincidence, but nw they believe Iris is expressing her lve fr Thula thrugh her painting. Mther said, “When Iris is painting, Thula is tld by her t “sit dwn” if she jumps up nt the table. She stays there, watching Iris with great interest, smetimes wanting t play with the brushes, but mstly just patiently watching.”
And the pair’s bnd (联系) desn’t end there. Thula is at Iris’ side fr every part f her life. The pair’s clseness is having an effect n Iris’ relatinships with thers, and her parents find it easier t encurage her t talk t thers. After researching the advantages f animal therapy fr autistic children, the cuple had tried intrducing Iris t hrses, dgs and even ther cats with n success --- but things changed when Thula came t live with the family. During weeks, the cat was helping t cmfrt the little girl in times f stress.
Mther said, “It was as if they were ld friends frm the day they met. Thanks t Thula, new drways t cmmunicatin and feelings are pening and Iris is happier than ever befre.”
1．（小题1）Accrding t the passage, Thula ___ __.
A．likes playing with children
B．helps Iris paint better
C．helps Iris get better ver her autism
D．teaches Iris hw t lk after an animal
2．（小题2）What des the underlined wrd “cincidence” mean?
A．The fact that smething impssible happens.
B．The fact that smething will certainly happen.
C．The fact that smene has achieved smething he wants.
D．The fact that tw unexpected things happened at the same time.
3．（小题3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The cat always plays with the brushes.
B．Thula is the first cat that has been intrduced t Iris.
C．Iris and Thula becme gd friends during weeks.
D．Iris nw has very gd relatinships with ther children.
E
17、THIS year the US Mint will hnr ne f the cuntry’s mst famus writers.
“Mark Twain”， the pen name f Samuel Clemens(1835-1911) is lved by American readers fr his nvels Tm Sawyer(1876) and The Adventures f Huckberry Finn(1844).
Nw he is ging t have his life and wrk cmmemrated(纪念) with special gld and silver cins.
But des Twain need t be cmmemrated? It desn’t seem like peple in the US will frget him. Twain nce jked that a lack(缺少)f mney is the rt f all evil(邪恶)” but a lack f mney with Twain’s famus face n it wuldn’t have made peple frget abut him.
The Adventures f Huckberry Finn is thught t be his greatest wrks.
Mtherless Huck Finn is a yung by wh shws the spirit f freedm. But it culd be said that Huck’s freedm really cmes frm Huck wanting t fly. When Huck gets away frm his vilent(暴力的) father， he isn’t really lking fr freedm， but survival.
It’s even mre f a prblem fr a slave. Jim， the escaped(逃跑的) slave wh Huck helps， makes Huck’s life seem even better. It’s easier nt t be able t deal with smene wh wants t frce yu t g t schl than t have t fight a law that says yu are a piece f prperty(财产).
Huck and Jim’s friendship， as shwn by Mark Twain， is ne f the great stries in American literature because it shws a white character， Huck， wh gets an idea f the African American experience.
Mark Twain is famus and wuld still be famus withut any special cins. Anyway， the cins culd be a reasn t lk again at the wrk f a writer wh gt under the skin f the US in the 19th century.
With the race issue(种族问题)______in the US tday， perhaps Twain still has smething t teach tday’s readers.
1．Hw many nvels is mentined written by Mark Twain in this passage?
A．One B．Tw C．Three D．Fur
2．Why is The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn cnsidered Twain’s greatest wrks?
A．It talks abut hw a black slave runs away frm his vilent wner.
B．It describes an everlasting friendship between peple f different races.
C．It describes the scial prblem that a lack f mney is the rt f all evil.
D．It talks abut a white American understanding the African American experience.
3．Accrding t the passage， which statement is NOT true?
A．Huck gets away frm his father fr survival.
B．Jim escapes frm his slave wner fr freedm.
C．Twain dug deeply int American sciety f his times.
D．Withut the special cins， he’ll prbably be frgtten.
4．The underlined phrase “far frm dead” prbably means _______.
A．still being there. B．Becming mre serius.
C．Being in danger. D．Gne fr a lng time.
5．What’s the main purpse f the article?
A．T tell the stry f The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn.
B．T tell readers abut the special cins created t hnr Mark Twain.
C．T explre why the US still remembers and hnrs Mark Twain.
D．T draw readers’ attentin t the many race issues in the US tday.
F
18、Ams Dudley, a 24-year-ld by wh studies digital design at New Jersey University f Technlgy, felt ashamed abut his teeth. But being a student, Dudley didn’t have the mney t get braces(牙箍). S, he decided t
3-D print his wn and marked dwn the DIY prject in a recent blg pst. His braces ttaled less than $60, and after wearing them fr 16 weeks, his teeth are als getting straighter.
Mnths ag, he mentined n his blg that he avided smiling fr a while because he was unhappy with his teeth.
Hwever, clear braces can get pricey, csting up t $8,000. But after studying sme images f these expensive clear braces, smething cmes up n him--they lked like that ne which can cme frm a 3-D printer.
S he decided t hit up his schl’s 3-D printing equipment and scanned and printed mdels f his teeth. He
then made nn-harmful plastic mlds (模子) arund them t make 12 sets f braces.
Dudley, wh des nt recmmend attempting any f this at hme said that he didn’t ask a dentist fr his prject. But the student did get infrmatin frm jurnal articles and textbks. And thugh this was a perfectly
friendly chice t buy braces. He didn’t accept the prject just t save mney--he was als up fr the challenge. “When I realized that I culd d smething that was a little bit special, while prving my skills as a designer
and a maker, and fixing smething that was making me self-cnscius fr actually free, I felt it was mre than wrth the risk.” he said.
1．Dudley gt the infrmatin n making a 3-D printed braces frm___________.
A．a prfessinal magazine
B．a recent blg pst
C．jurnal articles and textbks
D．a 3-D printer user
2．Why did Dudley chse a 3-D printer braces ver-buying them?
A．He didn’t have enugh mney.
B．He felt ashamed abut his teeth.
C．He studies digital design at schl.
D．He wanted t be a famus persn.
3．What made Dudley get the idea f using 3-D printed braces?
A．The advice frm the dentist.
B．The advice frm his friends.
C．His majr studies at university.
D．The pssibility f making 3-D braces.
4．Accrding t the page, Dudley___________.
A．has gt a 3-D printer at his hme
B．did the prject ttally fr challenge.
C．made each set f braces cst less than 5 dllars
D．supprts thers t try making their wn 3-D braces
5．The article is mainly abut___________.
A．a 3-D printer made braces cheaper
B．A cllege student made fantastic 3-D braces.
C．digital design majr student created 3-D printers
D．3-D braces with nn-harmful plastic mlds became ppular
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、为了宣传和弘扬中华优秀传统文化, 某双语杂志将举办征文活动来介绍中国的经典故事, “程门立雪(Stand in the snw t wait fr Master Cheng respectfully)”是其中一个选题。请你根据下面的内容提示, 用英语写一篇短文参加此活动。
内容提示：
1. 杨时去拜见老师程颐一老师在睡觉一杨时在雪地等一老师醒来发现杨时在门口
2. 通过介绍这个故事, 发表你的看法或者观点。
要求：
1. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯：词数：100左右.
2. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、C
3、C
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、A
9、A
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．A
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．first
2．t stp
3．the
4．and
5．clthes
6．fund
7．really
8．yur
9．needs
10．t
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．A
14、1．A
2．D
3．B
15、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．D
16、1．C
2．D
3．C
17、1．B
2．D
3．D
4．A
5．C
18、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Lng lng ag, there was a man called Yangshi. Once he went t visit his teacher, Chengyi. Unfrtunately, Mr. Cheng was sleeping in the rm. He didn’t wake up the teacher. S he std in frnt f the gate. At that mment, there were snwflakes flying ver his head and it was very cld. But yangshi still std in the snw until Mr. Cheng wke up. When the teacher wke up, the snw was very deep. Yangshi was like a snwman standing at the gate. Finally, the teacher was mved deeply.
After reading the stry, I think we shuld respect ur teacher. We shuld study hard.