2026届北京市通州区中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

这是一份2026届北京市通州区中考英语最后一模试卷含答案，共3页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、He wrks very hard every day, ________ he is gd at all subjects.
A．andB．ifC．rD．but
2、--Hney, stay hme befre I return.
---I _______, mum.
A．mustB．canC．willD．shuld
3、--Nwadays, many peple call themselves “Buddha-like yungsters(佛系青年)”.
--Yes. But I think we shuldn’t just accept life fr what it is. _______, we shuld set a gal and try ur best t achieve it.
A．InsteadB．JustC．OnceD．Even
4、The ppulatin f China _______ver 1.5 billin and China has _______ppulatin in the wrld.
A．is, the biggerB．are, the biggestC．is, the biggestD．are, the bigger
5、— Hw was yur jb interview yesterday?
— Oh, I culdn’t feel ______.I culd hardly answer mst f the questins they asked.
A．wrseB．easierC．betterD．happier
6、---Wh is the man under tree?
--- He is persn wh has devted himself t ding a lt f research n hybrid rice.
A．the, theB．an, /C．a, /D．a, the
7、— D yu knw the film Big Her 6?
— Sure. I like it very much and I __________ it three times since it was n.
A．seeB．saw
C．have seenD．am seeing
8、These nice phts in Science Museum last year.
A．take B．were taken C．are taken D．tk
9、There are few________ in the fridge. Let's g and buy sme ptates, carrts and peppers.
A．eggsB．meatC．vegetablesD．fruit
10、Cheer up! If yu want t g up high, then ______ yur wn legs.
A．t useB．useC．usingD．used
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、When I was 14 years ld, I made sme friends in schl but they turned ut t be bad. They were sme bys wh stle 1 and sld them. Whenever we were stealing a bike, a by named Jhn wuld break
the lck while tw ther bys were watching ut. Then ne f us wuld 2 the bike t a cave. The next day, we wuld meet there and repaint the bike. When we stle fur r five bikes, we wuld sell them fr a few hundred dllars.
One 3 afternn, we went t an apartment in Bukit Batk. We fund a bike n the fifth flr and started t wrk n the 4 . It was hard t break. We spent 10 minutes 5 it. We were abut t escape with the bike when the wner f the bike came ut f the elevatr. “My bike!”
he shuted We ran away 6 , but tw plicemen nearby caught us. Our parents were 7 and ur teachers were tld what had happened.
The plice tk dwn what we had dne. The next day, a bright Sunday, I was sent t the Bys’ Hme.
Life in the Bys’ Hme was very hard but it 8 me a very imprtant lessn. I learnt that
stealing was nt right. At the Bys’ Hme, the fficers helped me and encuraged me t change my ways.
I decided t 9 stealing.
T this day, I feel s 10 fr what I have dne. I hpe yu will learn smething frm my stry.
1．A．bikes B．bks C．suitcases D．backpacks
2．A．make B．pull C．fill D．take
3．A．Tuesday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
4．A．flr B．lck C．elevatr D．bike
5．A．breaking B．t break C．break D．brken
6．A．sadly B．happily C．easily D．quickly
7．A．happy B．busy C．sad D．excited
8．A．ffered B．taught C．tld D．passed
9．A．pick up B．put up C．lk up D．give up
10．A．bred B．srry C．cnfident D．luck
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Let’s talk abut Sherlck! Yu knw wh I mean, Sherlck Hlmes f curse! I have very quickly learnt 1．he is nt just ppular back in the UK, but is huge arund the wrld. In my first lessn I asked the students2． (tell) me what they already knew abut the UK.3．my surprise, mst classes put Sherlck Hlmes first. And I even have a student4．English name is Sherlck!
But wh is Sherlck Hlmes? Sherlck Hlmes is a character 5．(create) by British dctr and writer Sir Arthur Cnan Dyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6．(be) a part f ppular culture fr ver a century. He has becme 7．(knw) fr his early use f deductive reasning(演绎推理). In ttal, Hlmes appears in fur nvels and fifty-six shrt stries. Mst f these 8．(write) frm the view f his friend Dr. Watsn.
Althugh at first a character in nvels and shrt stries, Sherlck Hlmes has becme ppular n the big and small screen. In fact, he has the hnr f 9．(hld) the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the “Mst Prtrayed Mvie Character”. Mre than seventy 10．(act) have played the rle in ver tw hundred films!
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、As ne f the mst well-knwn f the fantasy languages invented fr science fictin film, televisin and bk, and develped by Tlkien himself, Elvish is made up with several thusand wrds and different sentence structures.
Cnstructed languages (人造语言) like Elvish are real languages, made up f thusands f wrds created by fantasy writers, linguists and fans, with real language rules. While a widespread vcabulary is advantageus t a cnstructed language, there is a key differentiatr (区分者) we can see between just a lt f wrds and real language: Grammar.
Grammar is what makes cnstructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans. Superfans f The Lrd f the Rings have built websites and created dictinaries, apps and translatrs, t teach Elvish. They have als created nline clubs where fans can discuss and even create new wrds based n the already existing vcabulary, and cntinue t study the language.
S what des it take t be a master f Elvish?
In learning Elvish, there are a cuple f grammatical rules similar t thse f the English language. Fr example, in rder t make a verb past tense in English, yu have t add an -ed, making wash, washed. Similarly in Elvish, in rder t change the wrd fr wash, which is allu, t the past tense then yu have t add an -ne t the wrd. S washed is then translated t allune in past tense.
Nuns in Elvish are different in the way that the nun changes depending n hw it’s used in a sentence, just like in Latin r Russian. Fr example, the wrd head in Elvish is CAS. Hwever, if yu duck yur head, then the wrd changes t CARA．When mentining smething in yur head, then it changes t CASSE. Tlkien’s attentin t detail in creating the fantasy wrld used in The Lrd f the Rings and The Hbbit, cmplete with multiple functining (多功能的) invented languages, has attracted readers and mvie viewers these years.
Elvish is nly ne f the many magical languages develped by Tlkien. Creating language fr fantasy has prven t add t viewers and readers experiences. By transplanting their imaginatin t a new wrld, fans are able t learn the new language and speak Elvish with each ther, much like their favrite characters.
1．（小题1）Elvish is cnsidered a real language because ______.
A．certain grammatical rules make the language learnable
B．it is made up with lts f wrds and sentence structures
C．characters in The Lrd f the Rings use it t cmmunicate
D．new wrds can be created based n already existing wrds
2．（小题2）Fr the fans f The Lrd f the Rings, ______.
A．Elvish is a language difficult t learn
B．there is n Elvish dictinary t refer t
C．Elvish adds t the nvel’s attractiveness
D．they can even create new grammar fr Elvish
3．（小题3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Elvish?
A．The translatin f “washed” in Elvish is “allu”.
B．The frm f a nun desn’t change in Elvish.
C．Elvish and English share the same grammar.
D．Elvish is als used in the film The Hbbit.
4．（小题4）The best title fr this passage might be ______.
A．Elvish, a Magical Language
B． Tlkien, a Great Writer
C．The Hbbit, a Wnderful Film
D．Language, a Way t Cmmunicate
B
14、Once there was a pian player in a bar(酒吧). Peple came just t hear him play. But ne night, a lady asked him t sing a sng.
＂I dn’t sing,＂ said the man.
But the lady tld the waiter, ＂I’m tired f listening t the pian. I want the player t sing!＂
The waiter shuted acrss the rm, ＂Hey, friend! If yu want t get paid, sing a sng!＂
S he did. He had never sung in public befre. Nw he was singing fr the very first time! Nbdy had ever heard the sng Mna Lisa sung s beautifully!
He had talent(天赋) he was sitting n! He may have lived the rest f his life as a n-name pian player in a n-name bar. But nce he fund, by accident, that he culd sing well, he went n wrking hard and became ne f the best-knwn singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cle.
Yu, t, have skills and abilities. Yu may nt feel that yur talent is great, but it may be better than yu think. With hard wrk, mst skills can be imprved. Besides, yu may have n success at all if yu just sit n yur talent.
1．The lady asked the player t sing a sng because __________.
A．she had paid him fr thisB．she knew him very well
C．she wanted t have a changeD．she enjyed his singing
2．Nat King Cle succeeded because __________.
A．the lady helped him a ltB．he caught the chance
C．he cntinued t play in the barD．he stpped playing the pian
3．The wrds ＂sit n＂ in the passage prbably mean＂
A．fail t realizeB．frget t use
C．try t develpD．manage t shw
4．Frm the stry we knw if yu have sme talent, yu shuld __________.
A．hide it and waitB．ask thers fr help
C．pay n attentin t itD．wrk hard t imprve yurself
5．Which culd be the best title(标题) fr the passage?
A．Sing in the BarB．Achieve Success in Life
C．Never Lse HeartD．Find Yur Hidden Talent
C
15、Sprts, drama, and all kinds f rganizatins keep students busy during high schl. Where d they get the mney t d these things? Nt everyne gets it frm parents. Mst have t wrk fr at least sme f the mney t pay fr these activities. Sme adults questin if high schl students shuld have jbs. I say yes, they undubtedly shuld.
Sme peple wrry that teens with after-schl jbs will have difficulty finding time fr schlwrk. Actually, having a jb helps teens make better use f their time. Many jbs take nly a cuple f hurs n weeknights. Accrding t an article, 86 percent f high schl students have an after-schl, weekend r summer jb and students wh wrk between 10 and 20 hurs per week during the schl year get higher grades than thse wh d nt wrk at all. Instead f cnsidering wrking after schl ahindrance, it shuld be lked at as real-wrld educatin.
Other peple think that wrk adds t much stress（压力）, which may be smewhat true, but whether having a jb r nt, there is always stress. Better t learn hw t deal with busy schedules（日程表）in a cntrlled envirnment like high schl than t be ut n yur wn and alne in the future, experiencing stress fr the first time. I persnally wuld be wrried abut the teenager wh has t becme independent withut having any experience f wrking.
The biggest reasn teens shuld wrk is that it is a healthy way f making mney. There are many things teens need t pay fr and they cannt d it if they dn’t have a jb. Nt all parents can pay fr these activities. My dad tld me, “Having a jb is a gd way t save up fr things yu are ging t need r want t d. Yu get a lt mre ut f things if yu pay fr them yurself.” The sner kids make mney, the sner they can learn hw t use mney wisely. If they are nt allwed t wrk in high schl, they may have a hard time in the future. Teens shuld, withut a dubt, be allwed t wrk n schl nights.
1．The wrd“hindrance” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “_______”.
A．smething that encurages teens t study
B．smething that helps teens imprve study
C．smething that prevents teens frm studying
D．smething that makes teens lse interest in study
2．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．Teens are t busy with study t wrk at high schl.
B．Teens experience stress fr the first time at high schl.
C．Teens are wrried abut being independent in the future.
D．Teens wh wrk will deal with stress better in the future.
3．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Wrking makes teens get lwer grades.
B．Wrking teaches teens t spend mney mre wisely.
C．Wrking helps teens t get n better with their parents.
D．Wrking stps teens frm taking part in after-schl activities.
4．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．What mney means t teens.
B．Why teens shuld wrk after schl.
C．Whether parents shuld help teens find jbs.
D．Hw teens get mney fr after-schl activities.
D
16、Rain-barrel (接雨水的桶) making
The Parks and Peple Fundatin will give a lessn frm 6：00pm t 8：00pm n
Wednesday at the fundatin’s Stieff Silver Building. Visitrs will learn hw t build rain barrels that help save water at hme.
Cst is $ 50 and includes the barrel and all materials.
410-448-5663
Rain-barrel (接雨水的桶) making
The Parks and Peple Fundatin will give a lessn frm 6：00pm t 8：00pm n
Wednesday at the fundatin’s Stieff Silver Building. Visitrs will learn hw t build rain barrels that help save water at hme.
Cst is $ 50 and includes the barrel and all materials.
410-448-5663
Pruning (修剪树枝) plants
Visitrs can learn hw t prune plants frm 9：30am t 10：00am n Tuesday at
Ladew Tpiary Gardens. Visitrs shuld meet in the Visitrs Center at Ladew.
Cst is $ 10 and includes admissin (入场券) t the gardens.
410-557-9570 r www. Ladewgardens.cm
Pruning (修剪树枝) plants
Visitrs can learn hw t prune plants frm 9：30am t 10：00am n Tuesday at
Ladew Tpiary Gardens. Visitrs shuld meet in the Visitrs Center at Ladew.
Cst is $ 10 and includes admissin (入场券) t the gardens.
410-557-9570 r www. Ladewgardens.cm
Garden f small inventins
Visitrs f all ages are invited t Prt Discvery t see the new exhibitin—a
garden f small inventins. Visitrs can jin in sme activities and see sme inventins abut the envirnment. The exhibitin is n December 14.
Cst is $10.75; free fr kids aged 3 and yunger.
410-727-8120 r prtdiscvery.rg
Garden f small inventins
Visitrs f all ages are invited t Prt Discvery t see the new exhibitin—a
garden f small inventins. Visitrs can jin in sme activities and see sme inventins abut the envirnment. The exhibitin is n December 14.
Cst is $10.75; free fr kids aged 3 and yunger.
410-727-8120 r prtdiscvery.rg
Chse the best answer frm A、 B、r C accrding t what yu read.
1．（小题1）If Mr. Smith wants t learn hw t build rain-barrels, he may call .
A．410-557-9570
B．410-727-8120
C．410-448-5663
2．（小题2）If 3-year-ld Lisa ges t visit Prt Discvery with her parents, they will have t pay .
A．$ 10.75 B．$ 21.5 C．$ 32.25
3．（小题3）______ desn’t prvide a website fr visitrs t get infrmatin.
A．Prt Discvery
B．The Parks and Peple Fundatin
C．Ladew Tpiary Gardens
4．（小题4）What d we knw abut the small inventins?
A．They are gd fr the envirnment.
B．They help save water at hme.
C．They can be bught by visitrs.
5．（小题5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the infrmatin abve?
A．The exhibitin in Prt Discvery is after Christmas Day.
B．The Parks and Peple Fundatin will give a tw-hur lessn n Wednesday.
C．If Mr. Green wants t learn hw t prune plants, he must meet in Stieff Silver Building.
E
17、Samantha(her husband， Jhn， called her Sam)left the dctr’s huse lking perfect， satisfied with her appearance.
The year was 1862. It seemed that the war with the Nrth wuld never cme t an end. Sam’s father had left as sn as pssible， fighting fr their land， fr their new gvernment， fr the Suth.
At last， Samantha reached the huse that she and Jhn wned. It was a cld， rainy night， and she was glad t be hme. She stepped int the sitting rm. Jhn sat in an armchair， reading a bk. When he saw her， he put the bk dwn， and std， reaching his arms ut fr her. They kissed briefly. He put a hand t her nw slightly rund belly(肚子) and asked， “What did the dctr say?”
“He said the baby was fine and that I seemed healthy. D yu have any news?”
“Surprisingly， yes.” Jhn hesitated fr a mment， as if deciding hw he wuld stp what he was abut t say， and then unwillingly cntinued， “I’ve been required t jin the army.”
Sam screamed， “What?” She was near tears. “But-but we’re just starting ut.” Her vice shk. “I thught that after tw years f begging my mther t let the tw f us get married that ur life wuld finally be happy. Isn’t there any way yu can get ut f this?”
Jhn answered， “I’m afraid nt.”
“Please. Please， Jhn， if yu lve me， please get ut f this. Break a leg r d smething.” She began t cry. Jhn cmfrted her， resting her head n his shulder.
“Sam.”
“What?”
“Name the child after me； name it Jhn r Janna. I’ll cme back as sn as I can. I prmise.”
Sam smiled， knwing that Jhn never brke a prmise. She put her hand t her belly， and， unknwn t her， the baby was a girl.
And unknwn t bth f them， the prmise that Jhn had just made wuld be the nly prmise he wuld ever break.
1．Sam visited the dctr prbably because she ________.
A．tried t see her husband
B．wanted t lk perfect
C．needed an examinatin fr her baby
D．was a little wrried abut her appearance
2．Accrding t the passage， which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Sam’s father had been dead fr sme time.
B．A new gvernment was set up in the Suth.
C．Sam’s mther lived in the Nrth n her wn.
D．The Suth was attacked by freign cuntries.
3．Sam asked Jhn t “break a leg” in rder t ________.
A．let Jhn get away frm the war
B．prepare fr the birth f their baby
C．make sure that Jhn wuld cme back
D．knw hw much Jhn lved her
4．It can be inferred that Jhn ________.
A．was required t jin the army
B．lied t his wife
C．ften brke his prmises
D．died in the war
F
18、There are seabirds as well as land-birds. The mst rdinary seabird is the seagull. It has a white bdy. a white head, and a yellw beak. There is a spt f red at the very end f the beak. All gulls have very strng wings s that they can fly far ut t sea. If a gull flies ut t far, and is t tired t fly back t the shre, it des nt get frightened, fr it can sit and rest upn the waves. A seagull's wings d nt get wet because all its feathers have a kind f il ver them, s that when the water gets n t the feathers it just runs ff again. Seagulls can even sleep n the waves.
Seamen knw a lt abut seagulls and they never kill them. When the seagulls fly a lng way ut t sea, seamen say that it means fine weather is cming. When the seagulls stay near the shre, seamen say that there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a strm, fr the seagulls knw mre abut the weather than seamen d.
1．What is the seagull?
A．A fish. B．A land-bird.
C．A seabird. D．An animal.
2．Why is every seagull able t fly far ut t sea?
A．Because it is very light. B．Because it has very strng wings.
C．Because it always flies high. D．Because it is strng enugh.
3．Why des a seagull nt get frightened even when it is far away frm the shre and it is t tired t fly back?
A．Because it can swim under the sea.
B．Because it can stay under the sea.
C．Because it can rest and sleep upn the waves.
D．Because it can jump int the sea.
4．Whycan~t the water make the seagull's feathers wet?
A．Because its feathers are thick. B．Because its feathers are lng.
C．Because its feathers are light. D．Because its feathers are ily.
5．What will the weather be like if seagulls stay near the shre?
A．Windy, rainy r strmy. B．Sunny and ht.
C．Fine and warm. D．Freezing cld.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、段落编写（本题10分）
使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。
提示词：exam, nervus, teacher, jke, encurage
要求：1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“﹏﹏﹏”标出提示词；
2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；
3. 词数为50词左右，最多不超过80词。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．because
2．t tell
3．T
4．whse
5．created
6．was
7．knwn
8．were written
9．hlding
10．actrs
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．A
14、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．D
15、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．B
16、1．C
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．B
17、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
18、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、The finalexamis cming. All my classmates are verynervus. Our EnglishteacherMr. Wang finds this and every time befre class he will tell us a stry r ajke t make us feel relaxed. He alsencuragesus nt t give up. Nw my classmates all feel happy and study harder. We believe we will d well in the exam.