2026届福建省莆田二十四中学中考英语仿真试卷含答案

这是一份2026届福建省莆田二十四中学中考英语仿真试卷含答案，共12页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Of all the muntains, Qmlangma is the mst dangerus t climb.
—Yes. There are usually sme serius difficulties including thick cluds, ______ weather cnditins and heavy strms.
A．freezingB．typicalC．peaceful
2、We can buy a lt f things with mney, but it desn’t always /brɪŋ/ happiness.
A．brightB．brainC．belngD．bring
3、Fr all these years I have been wrking fr thers. I’m hping I’ ll ________ my wn business smeday.
A．turn up B．fix up C．set up D．make up
4、I think we have n _________ but t wait.
A．curage B．decisin
C．chice D．suggestin
5、—________ will the dinner be ready? —Just a minute.
A．Hw muchB．Hw lngC．Hw snD．Hw ften
6、My parents t see In the name f Peple (《人民的名义》) last weekend.
A．stayed up B．tk up C．picked up D．set up
7、I can’t carry yur bag. It is much ____ than mine.
A．heavy B. heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest
8、--Hw is the yung lady?
--______.
A．She's twentyB．She's much betterC．She's a teacherD．She's Smith
9、Jim, __________in the hallway ! Yu may fall dwn and hurt yurself.
A．run B．dn’t run C．running D．runs
10、Mary with her parents t Hng Kng. They’ll stay there fr tw weeks.
A．have beenB．have gneC．has beenD．has gne
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Grwing up is nt always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit f depending n 1 is mre useful than crying fr help. That’s what Hng Zhanhui’s stry f grwing frm by t man 2 family hardship tells us.
Hng was brn in 1982 in a pr family in Xihua Cunty(县), Henan Prvince. When he was nly 11, his father became badly ill and ne day he came back with an unwanted baby 3 A year later, Hng’s mther 4 hme. She n lnger wanted t live such a pr life and face her sick husband. S everything hard fell nt the yung by’s 5 : t take care f his father and the yunger sister Chenchen, and t g n t study.
Althugh his life was hard, Hng didn’t g away frm his father and sister. He tk several part-time jbs t 6 his family. He climbed tall trees t get birds’ eggs fr his sister. He walked 2 hurs at weekends t the market t 7 different things t sell arund his schl. A few years later, he studied at a cllege. T take care f Chenchen, he wrked hard t 8 .
After Hng’s stry went 9 , he became a her in peple’s eyes. But Hng 10 ffers frm thers. He said he felt encuraged by kind ffers, but he culd depend n his wn wrk.
Thrugh his hard life, he has grwn up frm by t man.
1．A．parentsB．friendsC．yurselfD．Gd
2．A．ut fB．intC．withutD．with
3．A．dgB．catC．girlD．by
4．A．leftB．arrivedC．wentD．came
5．A．backB．shuldersC．headD．bdy
6．A．helpB．saveC．prtectD．feed
7．A．makeB．buyC．prduceD．cllect
8．A．buildB．brrwC．rentD．share
9．A．publicB．clearC．byD．far
10．A．acceptedB．askedC．receivedD．refused
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Let g f the prblems
There are many teenagers wh have t much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychlgical health class 1． hlding up a glass f water. He asked the students 2．wuld happen if he held it up fr a day. 3． student said the teacher’s arm wuld ache r g numb. He might have t g t hspital! All the students laughed.
“But during the time, did the 4．(weigh) f the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?”
The students 5．(be) puzzled.
“What shuld I d nw 6．(get) rid f the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.
“Put the glass dwn!” said anther student.
“7．(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Life’s prblems are smething 8． caused the pain like this glass. Hld them fr a few 9．(minute) in yur hand and they seem OK. Think f them fr a lng time and they begin t ache. The lnger yu hld them, the mre painful yu feel.”
It’s imprtant t think f the challenges r prblems in yur life. But what’s even 10．(imprtant) is t put them dwn at the end f every day.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Hw culd we live withut the Internet ? That's hw mst f us keep in tuch with friends, find hmewrk supprt, research a cl place t visit, r find ut the latest news. Yu can use it t d research fr schl, find ut what mvie is n near yu, check ut a cllege yu're thinking abut, r find a jb r vlunteer pprtunity. Almst anything yu can think f has a website abut it .
Yu've prbably heard stries abut peple wh get int truble in chat rms. Because users can easily_______, yu may be cheated in the chat rm. Everyne in the chat rm lks like wearing a mask(面具). Chat rms ften attract peple wh are interested in mre than just chatting. They will smetimes ask visitrs fr infrmatin abut themselves. The infrmatin might be abut their families, r where they live. It shuldn't be given away.
Usually, the peple wh request persnal infrmatin like hme addresses, phne numbers, and email addresses use the infrmatin t d sme illegal (违法的) things. This might harm a persn's r family's well-being.
Of curse, the Internet is hme t millins f places yu can and shuld visit. Hwever, remember t prtect yurself while nline.
1．The first paragraph is mainly abut _________f the Internet.
A．the advantage B．the safety
C．The interest D．the truble
2．Which can't the Internet d fr yu accrding t the passage?
A．Find ut the latest news.
B．Research a cl place t visit.
C．D hmewrk
D．Get infrmatin f yur schl
3．The underlined wrds "keep annymus" mean "______" in the passage.
A．keep its name different
B．keep its name unknwn
C．keep its stry interesting
D．keep its name knwn
4．The Internet is an unsafe place because_____.
A．There are many illegal things
B．Yur persnal infrmatin may be given away.
C．The cmputers may be harmed
D．Yur e-mail address might be changed
5．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Internet users shuld wear a mask.
B．The Internet makes it difficult t use the cmputer.
C．We'd better nt give away the persnal infrmatin n the Internet.
D．It's difficult t get cheated n the Internet.
B
14、In the UK, there are ver 800 barding schls with students frm hme and abrad. Barding schls started hundreds f years ag in the cuntry. But the earliest barding schls were set up fr white, rich bys nly. Nw bth bys and girls can g t barding schls frm the age f 7 t 18.
In the UK, barding schls have three terms in a schl year, with abut 13 weeks in each term. Their students study and live tgether in the schl. They are rigid rules in barding schls. The students can’t g utside if they are nt allwed t. In sme schls, each student has his r her subject plan. Besides the usual classrms and labratries, the barding schls have lts f ther facilities (设施) fr their students. Mst barding schls have a “light ut” time. S when it’s time t g t bed, all the lights in the bedrms are turned ff. There are huse-masters t take care f students all the time, especially after schl hurs.
Nearly all students at barding schls wear a schl unifrm. Bys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white bluse, at times als a tie and a skirt.
In the UK, barding schls prvide students with delicius fd. They can chse t have a full English breakfast r simply bread. Students can als make smething t eat at any time in a kitchen.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1．The underlined wrd “rigid” in the secnd paragraph means ______ in Chinese.
A．宽松的B．严格的C．相似的
2．The students in the barding schls in the UK ______.
A．spend abut six mnths staying and living there in a schl year
B．have nearly the same subject plan
C．are lked after all the time
3．Barding schls in the UK ______.
A．have plenty f facilities fr their students
B．dn’t have a “light ut” time
C．prvide a kitchen fr their students t buy smething t eat at any time
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Barding schls in the UL started a century ag.
B．Bys and girls frm the age f 7 t 18 can g t barding schls all the time.
C．Nearly all the students at barding schls wear a schl unifrm.
5．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Life in Barding Schls in the UK
B．Activities in Barding Schls in the UK
C．Unifrms and Fd in Barding Schls in the UK
C
15、In 1454, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked them t write a reprt n what they wanted t be when they grew up. She pured her heart int her reprt and expressed her dream f becming an airline pilt. Her paper came back with an “F” n it. The teacher tld her it was a “fairy tale”. Jean wascmpletely disappinted. As the years went by, Jean was beaten dwn by the discuragement. “Girls can’t becme airline pilts; never have, never will. Yu’re crazy.” Finally Jean gave up.
In her senir year f high schl, her English teacher was Mrs. Drthy Slatn, a strict teacher with high standards. One day Mrs. Slatn asked this questin, “What will yu d in the future?” Jean felt a rush f the ld enthusiasm (热情), and with excitement she wrte dwn the very ld dream right away.
The next thing that Mrs. Slatn said changed the curse f Jean’s life. “I have a little secret fr yu. Yu d have unlimited (无限的) abilities and talents. When yu leave schl, if yu dn’t g fr yur dream, n ne will d it fr yu. Yu can have what yu want if yu try!”
The hurt and fear f years f discuragement disappeared suddenly. Jean felt thrilled and tld her teacherabut her dream f becming a pilt. Mrs. Slatn slapped (敲) the desk tp, “Then d it!” she said.
S Jean did. It didn’t happen vernight. In her l0 years f hard wrk, even facing all kinds f difficulties, she never gave up her dream.Eventually, Jean Harper became a Being 232 captain (机长) f the United Airline Cmpany.
1．Jean’s third-grade teacher thught her dream t be _____________.
A．greatB．impssibleC．challengingD．reasnable
2．Mrs. Slatn may think that _____________.
A．Jean is nt a nice girl
B．nly sme f her students have great abilities
C．a belief helps t realize ne’s dream
D．her students are gd enugh t enter the best schls
3．Accrding t the passage, we can infer that _____________.
A．Jean’s dream was always in her deep heart
B．Jean didn’t g fr her dream
C．mst peple arund Jean were fr her dream
D．Jean achieved her dream vernight
4．What des the underlined wrd thrilled in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．excitedB．surprisedC．disappintedD．relaxed
5．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Face DifficultiesB．Dream the Future
C．Vice Yur DreamD．G fr It
D
16、Rb Frenette had prblems with bullies(欺辱) at schl fr eleven years. He was ften lnely and scared. When he was fifteen, hwever, he decided t d smething abut his prblems. He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying. His stry went int the newspaper and sn all the TV statins in Canada wanted t talk t him abut his experiences. They als wanted t hear his ideas t stp bullying.
After that, Rb cntinued his studies at schl, but in his free time he helped ther peple with bullying prblems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitrs t the website can find advice, stries and pems abut bullying, in bth English and French. When peple are upset, they can talk n the phne r nline t Rb and his team. Every weekend Rb has t answer e-mails t the website. He als speaks t children, teachers and members f gvernment arund the cuntry abut bullying.
Rb’s mst imprtant message is: “When bullies are unkind t yu, it isn’t yur fault (过错、责任). There’s nthing wrng with yu, s yu shuld try t keep trusting yurself. And remember that peple care abut yur prblems. Yu just have t find thse peple.”
One f Rb’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day fr stpping bullying in schls. Students have t wear blue clthes and in class they learn hw t stp bullying. Mre than 150 Canadian schls nw celebrate Blue Day, but Rb wn’t stp until there’s a Blue Day in every schl in Canada.
1．Hw did Rb ften feel at schl befre he was fifteen?
A．Relaxed. B．Unhappy. C．Tired.
2．We can learn frm this passage that Rb suffered frm bullying since he was ______.
A．fur. B．seven C．eleven
3．www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where peple can ______.
A．learn hw t write pems
B．get advice abut bullying prblems
C．get blue clthes fr free
4．The underlined part “thse peple” in Paragraph 3 means _____.
A．peple wh always bullied thers befre
B．peple wh help thers with bullying prblems
C．peple wh are members f the gvernment
5．What was the crrect rder in which these events happened?
a.Rb and his friend made a website. b.Rb was bullied at schl.
c.Rb created “Blue Day”. d.Rb tld his stry in public.
A．b-d-a-c B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-d-c
E
17、Height is just ne f the thusands f features yur genes decide. In fact, because yu have tw parents, yur genes prvide yu a height that usually lands smewhere between the height f each parent. If bth yur parents are tall, then mst prbably yu will be tall, t, but if yu have questins abut hw tall yu’re ging t be, ask yur dctr if he r she can help yu find it ut.
But genes dn’t decide everything. Fr example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep yu frm grwing t yur full ptential(潜力). Getting plenty f sleep and enugh exercise will help yu grw t the expected height.
N dubt yu’re wndering hw fast yu shuld grw. It depends. There’s n perfect r right answer. Generally speaking, kids grw abut 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when yur bdy starts changing and becming mre grwn up).
Yur dctr will knw hw yur grwth has been ging ver the years. Tw centimeters here and 2 inches there are nt nearly as imprtant as the height yu’re at nw, hw yu’ve been grwing up t this pint, and what ther changes yur bdy may be ging thrugh.
Dn’t be scared if yu seem t have grwn a lt in a very shrt time. Everyne has a grwth spurt（高峰）during____The age fr starting puberty is abut 10 fr girls and abut 11 fr bys. But it can be earlier r later ----between 7 and 13 fr girls and 9 and 15 fr bys.
Yu’ll usually begin t ntice that yu’re grwing faster abut a year r s after yur bdy starts t shw the first changes f puberty.
1．. The Chinese fr the wrd “puberty” is .
A．童年时期 B．婴幼儿时期 C．习惯养成期 D．生长发育期
2．If yu want t knw hw fast and hw tall yu shuld grw, _____.
A．yu shuld have enugh exercise B．yu can ask dctrs fr help
C．yu shuld save the envirnment D．Yu can recrd yur grwth during puberty
3．This passage is mainly abut .
A．hw the genes wrk in yur bdy B．when is the time yu grw fast
C．why yu lk like yur parents D．hw yu grw t a certain height
4．After reading this passage, we can explain .
A．hw gd it is t be a dctr B．hw much sleep time we need
C．why genes can’t decide everything D．what healthy diet is
5．Which is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Yur height mst prbably depends n hw high yur parents are.
B．Girls’ age fr starting puberty is usually earlier than that fr bys’.
C．The time shwing the first changes f puberty is never nticed.
D．Yu may be scared smetimes when yu grw t fast.
F
18、What will man be like in the future---in 5,000 r even 50,000 years? We can nly make guesses, but we can be sure that he will be different frm what he is tday, fr man is slwly changing all the time.
Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ag, was shrter than he is tday. Nw, n average(平均), men are abut three inches(英尺)taller. Again, in the mdern wrld we use brains a great deal. Even s, we still make use f nly abut 20% f the brain’s capacity(容量).As time ges n, hwever, we shall have t use ur brains mre and mre, and eventually we shall need larger nes! This is likely t bring abut a physical change t the head, especially the frehead, will grw larger.
Nwadays ur eyes are used very ften. In fact, we use them s much that they becme weaker and we have t wear glasses. But ver a very lng perid f time it is likely that man’s eyes will grw strnger.
On the ther hand? we tend t make less use f ur arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely t grw weaker. At the same time, hwever, ur fingers will grw mre sensitive because they are used a great deal in mdern life.
But what abut hair? This will prbably disappear frm the bdy altgether in curse f time because it des nt serve a useful purpse any lnger. In the future, then, bth sexes are likely t be bald(光头的).
Perhaps all this shws that future man will nt be a very attractive being t lk at! This may well be true. N matter hw great the change is, future man will still have a lt in cmmn with us.
1．The passage mainly tells us that ________
A．man’s life will be different in the future
B．future man will lk quite different frm us
C．man is grwing taller as time passes
2．Which parts f man mentined in the passage will change EXCEPT
A．weight and ears
B．brain and height
C．arms and legs
3．The change in the man’s size f the frehead is prbably because ________
A．he makes use nly 20% f the brain’s capacity
B．the ther 80% f his brain will grw with time
C．he will use his brain mre and mre as time ges n
4．The underlined wrd “sensitive” means ________ in Chinese.
A．纤细的 B．灵敏的 C．笨拙的
5．What is TRUE abut a human being in the future?
A．He may be hairless because hair is n lnger useful.
B．He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.
C．His fingers grw weaker because he desn’t have t make use f them.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、4月23日是“世界读书日”，你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书，读好书”的活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封倡议书，向全体同学发出号召。内容包括：应该读什么样的书，以及读书的意义。
提示词语：stry, nvel, knwledge, imprve, imprtant
提示问题：● What kind f bks shuld we read? ● Why d we read?
Dear students, the Wrld Reading Day is cming.
S I’m here again t call n all f us t read mre bks and read gd bks.
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、C
6、A
7、B
8、B
9、B
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．with
2．what
3．A
4．weight
5．were
6．t get
7．Exactly
8．that/which
9．minutes
10．mre imprtant
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．C
14、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．A
15、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．D
16、1．B
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．A
17、1．D
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．C
18、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、例文
Dear students, the Wrld Reading Day is cming. As a middle schl student, everyne shuld read bks. Firstly, reading increases ur knwledge and we can learn the wrld affairs withut ging ut. Secndly, reading is a gd way t imprve reading and writing skills. Finally, reading can braden ur knwledge and hrizn, which is imprtant t jb hunting in the future. Therefre, start t reading, n matter hw ld yu are and what yu are ding.
S I’m here again t call n all f us t read mre bks and read gd bks.
Li Hua