2026届安徽省合肥中学科大附中中考联考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥中学科大附中中考联考英语试卷含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Many students dn’t knw hw t _________the new wrds in the dictinary.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers fr help.
A．lk utB．find utC．lk frD．lk up
2、My mther gets up early ____ the mrning every day. But she gt up late____ the mrning f March 15th .
A．n; inB．in; n
C．in; inD．n; n
3、— Yu wn the first prize in the Physics cmpetitin.
— _________. I made several terrible mistakes.
A．I think sB．Yu must be jkingC．Yu are welcmeD．It desn’t matter
4、— Did yu g t the cinema last night?
— Oh, n. I g t the cinema. I think the tickets are t expensive.
A．alwaysB．hardlyC．usuallyD．ften
5、After winning the match, the players were s excited that they culd speak.
A．prbablyB．hardlyC．reallyD．clearly
6、---Albert’s birthday is n next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party fr him.
---_______. I’ll bring sme wine.
A．Yu are welcmeB．It dependsC．Just a minuteD．Sunds like fun
7、Lucy and I are twin sisters and we have a lt ________ cmmn.
A．atB．inC．nD．t
8、—I really like t watch the TV prgram I AM A SINGER.
—Me, t. It’s ne f the ________ TV prgrams I’ve ever seen.
A．least bringB．least interestingC．mst bringD．mst interesting
9、_____an ld teacher Mr. Wang is!
A．HwB．WhatC．WhereD．Why
10、—May I have a wrd with yu?
—N, yu . I'm busy tday.
A．needn’tB．shuldn’tC．dn’t have tD．can’t
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 One day, a wman walks int a hat (帽子) shp. The man in the shp says, “Gd 1 .” “Gd afternn,” the wman says, “I see a green hat 2 red flwers n it in yur windw. Can yu take it ut f there?”
“Sure, I’m happy t d that fr 3 . ” the man says. And he thinks, “ Wmen usually lk at 4 things befre they buy ne. 5 this wman is different. It’s great because the wman wants t buy the hat.” He is very 6 .
“D yu want me t put it in a bx r yu 7 it nw?” he asks.
“Oh, I dn’t 8 it,” the wman answers, “I 9 want yu t take it ut f yur windw. I walk past yur 10 every day, and I dn’t like t see the ugly (丑陋的) thing here. ”
When the man hears that, he can’t say anything at all.
1．A．mrningB．afternnC．eveningD．night
2．A．withB．fC．abutD．in
3．A．meB．itC．herD．yu
4．A．manyB．badC．ldD．few
5．A．AndB．ButC．BecauseD．Or
6．A．afraidB．specialC．srryD．happy
7．A．putB．wearC．stayD．find
8．A．seeB．makeC．wantD．pen
9．A．nlyB．alsC．smetimesD．never
10．A．htelB．fficeC．shpD．theatre
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Peple in different cuntries have different _______ （way） f ding things. Smething that is plite in ne cuntry may be quite _______ (plite) in anther. In Britain, yu mustn’t lift yur bwl t yur muth when yu are _______ (have) sme sup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan yu even needn’t wrry _________ making nises when yu have it. It shws that yu are enjying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If yu are a _______ (visit) in Mnglia, what manners d they expect yu t have? They expect yu t have a lud“burp”(打嗝)after yu finish _______ (eat). Burping shws that yu liked the fd.
In Britain, yu shuld try nt t put yur hands n the table when yu’re having a meal. In Mexic, hwever, guests are _________ (expect) t keep their hands n the table during a meal. But in Arab cuntries yu must _________ (be) very careful with the hands. Yu mustn’t eat with left hand. Arabs cnsider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. S, what shuld yu d _______ yu are n a visit in anther cuntry? Yu can ask the native peple t help yu r just watch __________ (careful) and fllw them.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Last summer I went thrugh a training prgram and became a literacy vlunteer (扫盲志愿者). The training I received, thugh excellent, didn't tell me hw it was t wrk with a real student, hwever. When I began t discver what ther peple’s lives were like because they culd nt read, I realized the true imprtance f reading.
My first student Marie was a 44-year-ld single mther f three children. In the first lessn, I fund ut she walked tw miles t the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn't knw which bus t take. When I tld her I wuld get her a bus schedule, she tld me it wuld nt help because she culdn't read it. She said she als had difficulty nce she gt t the supermarket because she culdn't always remember what she needed. Als, she culd nly recgnize items by sight, s if the prduct had a different label, she wuld nt recgnize it as the prduct she wanted.
As we wrked tgether, learning hw t read built Marie’s self-cnfidence. She began t make rapid prgress and was even able t take the bus t the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reprted hw self-cnfident she felt. At the end f the prgram, she began helping her yungest sn, Tny, a shy first grader, with his reading. I fund that helping Marie t build her self-cnfidence was mre rewarding than anything I had ever dne befre.
As a literacy vlunteer, I learned a great deal abut teaching and helping thers. In fact, I may have learned mre frm the experience than Marie did.
1．What did the writer d last summer?
A．She wrked in the supermarket.
B．She helped smene t learn t read.
C．She helped sme single mthers.
D．She was trained by a literacy vlunteer.
2．Why didn't Marie g t the supermarket by bus at first?
A．Because she liked t walk t the supermarket.
B．Because she didn't have a bus schedule.
C．Because she culdn't affrd the bus ticket.
D．Because she culdn't find the right bus.
3．Hw did Marie use t find the gds she wanted in the supermarket?
A．She knew where the gds were in the supermarket.
B．She asked thers t take her t the right place.
C．She managed t find the gds by their lks.
D．She remembered the names f the gds.
4．Which f the statements is TRUE abut Marie?
A．She culd d many things she had nt been able t befre.
B．She was able t read stries with the help f her sn.
C．She decided t cntinue her studies in schl.
D．She helped t build up my self-cnfidence.
B
14、Wrld Sleep Day is n March 21st. Last year’s theme was “Healthy sleep, away frm the slw disease”. Its aim is t celebrate the benefits (好处) f gd and healthy sleep.
Sleep is like fd fr the brain. Enugh sleep helps the bdy and brain grw and develp. Accrding t the Natinal Sleep Fundatin in the US, adults need seven t nine hurs f sleep every night. Fr students aged 10 t 17, a healthy amunt is abut eight t nine hurs per night.
But many students dn’t get enugh sleep because f early schl start times and heavy hmewrk. Abut 80 percent f middle schl students dn’t get enugh sleep, the China Yuth and Children Research Center reprted. Fr sme students, they want t sleep early, but they keep wrrying abut their schlwrk and can’t fall asleep quickly. Fr thers, they may even have insmnia which might keep them awake all night.
These sleeping prblems greatly affect peple’s lives. Experts have shwn that lack f sleep fr teenagers leads t pr grades. Students withut enugh sleep cannt pay attentin in class r d well in sprts. Als, lack f sleep may make them depressed.
Luckily, with gd sleep habits, it is easier t fall asleep. Sme f these gd habits include aviding drinks that make peple excited late in the day, ging t sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a cmfrtable place that is dark, quiet, and neither t warm nr t cld.
1．If Li Hng is 15 years ld, hw much sleep des she need every night?
A．10-12 hurs. B．8-9 hurs
C．7 hurs. D．Less than 7 hurs.
2．What might happen if teens dn’t get enugh sleep?
A．They might d well in sprts.
B．Their bdies and brains might grw better.
C．They might feel depressed.
D．They might nt be able t finish their schlwrk.
3．Which is NOT a reasn why s many students dn’t get enugh sleep?
A．They cannt pay attentin in class.
B．They have t much hmewrk t d.
C．They have sleeping prblems.
D．They have t get up very early t g t schl.
4．Which f the fllwing are gd sleeping habits?
a. Sleeping in a bright place.
b. Ging t bed at the same time.
c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.
d. Drinking smething that makes yu excited.
A．a-b B．a-c C．b-c D．b-d
5．The underlined wrd “insmnia” means “_______” in Chinese.
A．健忘症 B．肥胖症 C．多动症 D．失眠症
C
15、Scientists have discvered the first Earth-sized planet. It was first marked by scientists’ using NASA’s Kepler telescpe(望远镜), s it’s called Kepler-186f. It lies abut 500 light years frm Earth and ges arund its star. The planet is the right distance frm its star fr water: nt t clse r nt t far. Water is ne imprtant cnditin that scientists guess is necessary fr life. S it culd have water and pssible life. It’s called a true Earth cusin.
“This planet is an Earth cusin, nt an Earth twin, ”said Barclay, wh is amng a team f scientists reprting n the discvery in the magazine Science this week.
“It’s very exciting t find a planet similar t the Earth, ”Barclay said. “It’s nt easy wrk because things change as we get mre measurements.”
Scientists dn’t knw anything abut the air f Kepler-186f, but it will be a task fr future telescpes which can study fr chemicals that have smething t d with life.
“It’s pssible fr life t live in this planet, but that desn’t mean there is life in it，”Barclay said.
S far, scientists have fund nearly 1, 800 planets in the universe.
“The past year has seen a lt f prgress in the search fr Earth-like planets. Kepler-186f is very imprtant because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almst the same size as Earth, ”scientist David Charbnneau wrte in an email.
1．Scientists have already fund abut planets nw
A．500 B．186 C．1,800
2．The planet is the distance frm its star fr water: nt t clse r nt t far.
A．far B．right C．clse
3．Which f the fllwing abut Kepler-186f is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．It culd have water and pssible life, s perhaps we might live there.
B．It’s almst as ht as and as large as Earth.
C．It’s an Earth-like planet.
4．We can prbably read this article in .
A．a stry bk B．a newspaper C．a text bk
5．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Space research. B．Jurney t space. C．Scientists discver the mst Earth-like planet.
D
16、When US teenager Jake Olsn isn’t playing ftball r glf fr his high schl, he’s ften ffering inspiratin(灵感)thrugh his new bk abut his wn life.
These activities might be t much fr the average 16-year-ld t deal with, but Jake is blind. When peple ask him hw he can pssibly play glf withut being able t see the ball, he says he is thankful fr his father’s guidance.
It seems apparent that his early experience playing sprts as a persn with sight and muscle(肌肉) memry— repeating behavirs ver and ver until they becme secnd nature — have als enabled Jake t hit the ball quite well.
Jake was brn with a rare kind f eye cancer that tk away the visin frm his left eye when he was a baby and eventually his right eye, in 2009, when he was 12 years ld. Rather than letting the disease hld him back, Jake used his lss f sight and his faith as surces f mtivatin(动力).“If I was ging t sit n the cuch all day, feeling srry fr myself, I wasn’t ging t d anything. I decided that I was ging t g ut and persevere (坚持不懈).” he said.
It was with that mind-set that the student frm Orange Lutheran High Schl in Califrnia was able t write his first bk, Open Yur Eyes: 10 Uncmmn Lessns t Discver a Happier Life. “It’s abut pening the readers’ eyes t their true talent in life and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have,” Jake said.
Jake’s father, Brian Olsn, said the family is impressed with what he has dne with his life, including shwing peple that they can get thrugh hardships. “Yur darkest hur can sn becme yur brightest, and with every setback, there’s a setup,” Jake said. “In every ne f us, there’s mre ptential than we can ever imagine, and it really is a chice.”
1．We can learn frm the article that Jake Olsn ▲ .
A．was brn with blindness
B．has great muscle memry
C．was ging t sit n the cuch all day
D．is trying t find the cure fr his disease
2．Accrding t the article, Jake’s family members ▲ .
A．have pity n him deeply
B．nce gave up hpe n him
C．encuraged him t write the bk
D．admire his effrts and determinatin(决心)
3．The purpse f the bk Open Yur Eyes: 10 Uncmmn Lessns t Discver a Happier Life is t ▲ .
A．explain what “a happier life” means
B．ask peple t get n well with disabled peple
B．help peple get better life thrugh his experiences
C．encurage peple t discver and use the ptential
4．The underlined wrd “setback” is clsest in meaning t ▲ .
A．failure B．fight C．idea D．success
E
17、Mst peple arund the wrld are right-handed. This als seems t be true in histry. In 1799, scientists studied wrks f art made at different times frm 1,500 B．C．t the 1950s. Mst f the peple shwn in these wrks are right-handed, s the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been cmmn thrugh histry. Tday, nly abut 10% t 15% f the wrld’s ppulatin is left-handed.
Why are there mre right-handed peple than left-handed nes? Scientists nw knw that a persn’s tw hands each have their wn jbs. Fr mst peple, the left hand is used t find things r hld things. The right hand is used t wrk with things. This is because f the different wrk f the tw sides f the brain. The right side f the brain, which makes a persn’s hands and eyes wrk tgether, cntrls the left hand. The left side f the brain, which cntrls the right hand, is the centre fr thinking and ding prblems. These findings shw that mre artists shuld be left-handed, and studies have fund that left-handedness is twice as cmmn amng artists as amng peple in ther jbs.
N ne really knws what makes a persn becme right-handed instead f left-handed. Scientists have fund that almst 40% f the peple becme left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are brn. Hwever, this desn’t happen t everyne, s scientists guess there must be anther reasn why peple becme left-handed. One idea is that peple usually get right-handed frm their parents. If a persn des nt receive the gene(基因) fr right-handedness, he / she may becme either right-handed r left-handed accrding t the chance and the peple they wrk r live with.
Thugh right-handedness is mre cmmn than left-handedness, peple n lnger think left-handed peple are strange r unusual. A lng time ag, left-handed children were made t use their right hands like ther children, but tday they dn’t have t.
1．What did the scientists find after studying wrks f art made at different times in histry?
A．The art began frm 1,500 B．C．
B． The wrks f art ended in the 1950s.
C．Mst peple shwn in the wrks f art are right-handed.
D．Mst peple shwn in the wrks f art are left-handed.
2．Hw many peple in the wrld are left-handed nw?
A．Abut 10%-15%.B．Abut 50%.
C．Abut 40%.D．The passage desn’t tell us.
3．What is the left hand fr mst peple used t d?
A．It’s used t wrk with things.
B．It’s used t find r hld things.
C．It’s used t make a persn’s eyes wrk tgether.
D．It’s the centre fr thinking and ding prblems.
4．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.
B．Tday children are nt made t use their right hands nly.
C．N ne really knws what makes a persn becme right-handed.
D．Scientists think there must be sme reasn why peple becme left-handed.
5．The best TITLE fr this passage is _______.
A．Scientists’ New InventinsB．Left-handed Peple
C．Hw Brains Cntrl HandsD．Which Hand
F
18、What will man be like in the future — in 5,000 r even 50,000 years frm nw? We can nly make a guess, f curse, but we can be sure that he will be different frm what he is tday. Fr man is slwly changing all the time.
Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ag, was shrter than he is tday. Nw, n the average, men are abut three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively (相对地) shrt perid f time, s we may suppse that man will cntinue t grw taller.
Again, in the mdern wrld we use ur brains a great deal. Even s, we still make use f nly abut 20% f the brain's capacity (容量.) As time ges n, hwever, we shall have t use ur brains mre and mre and finally we shall need larger nes! This is likely t bring abut a physical change t. The head, especially the frehead, will grw larger.
Nwadays ur eyes are being used t much. In fact, we use them s much that very ften they becme weaker and we have t wear glasses. But ver a very lng perid f time it is likely that man's eyes will grw strnger.
On the ther hand, we tend (有…的趋势) t make less use f ur arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely t grw weaker. At the same time, hwever, ur fingers will grw mre sensitive (敏感的) because they are used a great deal in mdern life.
What abut hair? This will prbably disappear frm the bdy altgether in curse f time because it des nt serve a useful purpse any lnger. In the future, then, bth men and wmen are prbably t be hairless!
Perhaps, all this gives the impressin that future man will nt be a very attractive (有吸引力的) persn t lk at! This may well be true. All the same, besides these changes, future man will still have a lt in cmmn with us. He will still be a human being, with thughts and feelings similar t ur wn.
1．Future man is prbably t be different frm us in ________ ways.
A．tw B．three C．fur D．five
2．Future man’s head will grw larger because ________.
A．he will use his brain mre and mre as time ges n
B．he makes use nly 80% f the brain's capacity
C．the ther 80% f his brain will grw faster
D．his brain has grwn larger ver the past centuries
3．What will be prbably TRUE abut the man in the future?
A．He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.
B．His fingers will grw weaker because he wn't use them.
C．He will be hairless because hair is n lnger useful.
D．He will think and feel in a different way.
4．What des the writer write the article fr?
A．T give us sme knwledge f future man.
B．T shw that man's life will be different in the future.
C．T let us knw future man will becme shrter.
D．T tell us future man will nt use legs.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达（15分）
近几年，家长开车接送孩子上下学已经普遍，人们对此看法各异，有些人认为接送孩子上学安全，可以让孩子有更多的休息时间，而且父母可以更好地和孩子沟通，而另一些人认为这会造成交通堵塞(traffic jams),特别是高峰期(rush hurs),而且这样的会使孩子更多地依赖父母。
请陈述这些观点，并表明自己的看法。
注意：1.语法正确，语意连贯，不要逐字翻译；
2.80词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
These years it’s cmmn that parents drive their children t schl and back hme. Different peple have different ideas abut that.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、B
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、B
8、D
9、B
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．A
5．B
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、 ways implite having abut visitr eating expected be if carefully
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
14、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．D
15、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
16、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
17、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．D
18、1．D
2．A
3．C
4．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、One pssible versin:
These years it’s cmmn that parents drive their children t schl and back hme. Different peple have different ideas abut that.
Sme peple think it’s gd t drive their children t schl. They think it’s safer t send the kids t schl in their car. And children can als have mre time t rest in the car r at hme. Parents can cmmunicate better with their kids. While thers disagree. They think driving kids t schl can cause traffic jams, especially in rush hurs. Besides, it can make kids depend n parents t much. I think children shuld g t schl by themselves. They can g n ft, by bike r by bus. It’s gd fr bth their health and envirnment.