2026届安徽省合肥四十二中学中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥四十二中学中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案，共11页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、________ excellent vlleyball player Zhu Ting is! I really lve this talented girl.
A．HwB．WhatC．What an
2、---Culd yu tell me_______?
----In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A．when did the next undergrund arriveB．when the next undergrund arrived
C．when will the next undergrund arriveD．when the next undergrund will arrive
3、--The man I saw yesterday __________ arund my huse again.
--Let’s call the plice right nw.
A．was walking B．has walked C．is walking
4、_______ Jackie Chan is ld nw, he is still ppular with peple arund the wrld.
A．AlthughB．BecauseC．ButD．S
5、—I have gt an “A” in my English test. —______
A．Take it easy.B．Have a gd time.C．Is that s?D．Cngratulatins!
6、—Hw d yu learn English well?
—By taking ntes. I think gd study methds can help us
better results with less effrt.
A．achieve B．supprt
C．praise D．return
7、—_____ excellent wrk yu have dne!
—It ’s very kind f yu t say s.
A．HwB．Hw anC．What anD．What
8、My parents want me t help the cmmunity and increase my _______ f the wrld.
A．peratinB．treasureC．instrumentD．knwledge
9、D yu knw that the Earth is hme t animals?
A．millinB．millins
C．millin fD．millins f
10、Yu'd better______ mre time talking with yur parents s that they can understand yu better.
A．spend B．take C．cst D．pay
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 My friends and I jined a tw-day survival training curse in the muntains. The first day was really 1 ——there was s much t d! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided int grups and given a tent, sme fd, a 2 and a cmpass(指南针). Standing next t a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. Hwever, ur instructr, Mr. Lee, pinted ut that it might fld if it rained. In the end, we fund a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 , Mr. Lee helped us a lt.
By the time we had put up the tent, everyne was really 6 . "We wuldn't have gt this hungry if we had brught sme snacks." Peter said. We all tld him t 7 cmplaining and help us start a fire t ck ur fd instead. Realizing we were having truble making the fire, he finally helped ut.
The next day started early. Wken by a strange 8 . Peter went t see what was happening. "Sme cws have eaten ur breakfast!" he shuted. "That's all because yu didn't 9 the fd prperly last night." said Mr. Lee.
Wrried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard n ur next 10 --using the map and cmpass t find a secret lcatin. We made it t the lcatin befre the ther grup did. We all felt very prud f urselves.
The survival training curse was a great. Nw I feel I culd survive anywhere!
1．A．disappintingB．difficultC．differentD．bring
2．A．mapB．bkC．lightD．knife
3．A．suggestedB．finishedC．imaginedD．enjyed
4．A．nearerB．lwerC．biggerD．higher
5．A．SurprisinglyB．SuddenlyC．LuckilyD．Usually
6．A．hungryB．tiredC．thirstyD．excited
7．A．startB．mindC．stpD．cntinue
8．A．musicB．niseC．wmanD．bird
9．A．thrw ffB．put awayC．eat upD．sell ut
10．A．planB．lessnC．prblemD．task
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Mre play and less wrk makes fr mre talented(有才能的) children. Sme fficials suggested that schl hurs fr children aged 7 t 12 shuld be reduced, and that they shuld be1．t spend at least an hur a day n team sprts.
All wrk and n play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-ld girl, used t be happy when she finished classes every day, but nw, life has becme unhappy. T make sure she has enugh time fr the lessns, she has t study until 11 at night t finish her hmewrk.
Sme ideas are ffered fr helping cultivate(培养) kids’ talents. The ideas2．cutting dwn classrm hurs, intrducing mre team sprts fr children, getting parents t stp putting t much pressure n children and sme ther suggestins. It is believed that all these can help train yung peple t be cnfident.
“I used t g t the park with my parents n weekends befre because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a by said, “But nw, I3．have time t d that any mre.”
“I wuld like t try ther things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thught it was nt a bright way fr her.
Children nw spend mre time ding hmewrk than playing, and we all knw it’s quite4．fr them t have plenty f sleep. A lt f hmewrk and heavy schl bags are driving mre yung children away frm a jyful childhd.
Parents believe that5．well in schl is a sure way t make their children have a bright future. The study shwed that abut 80 percent f parents said they expected their children t get a university degree r sme frm f higher educatin. Abut 15 percent f students in primary schl and 40 percent in middle schl said they thught their parents were nt6．with their marks.
“Parents must always be willing t talk t their children and make them happy,” an educatr advised, “Encurage him r her t be cnfident when he r she faces7．. Parents shuld knw what their children like and what they want.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
The cmmn Chinese greeting f “Ni chi le ma?” may sn be replaced(代替) by a new greeting: “Have yu cleaned yur plate?”
The Clean Yur Plate Campaign began n the Internet in January, 2013. It calls n peple t reduce fd waste. China in recent years has experienced serius prblems with wasted fd. CCTV reprted in January that the fd Chinese peple waste every year is enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year.
Chinese peple are well-knwn fr their friendly behavir twards guests. Many even feel that they lse face if their guests have eaten all the fd.
It’s imprtant fr everyne t reduce fd waste. Hwever, wasting fd is still a serius prblem in China. We still have a lng way t g.
President Xi Jinping is encuraging peple t be less wasteful, and he tld Party members t_____wasteful hliday banquets(宴会). He said they shuld be mre careful when spending the peple’s mney.
Wasting fd certainly ges against what Xi Jinping calls, “the Chinese traditin f being hardwrking and thrifty(节俭).” Having a “clean plate” is just a traditinal and imprtant thing t d.
Have yu cleaned yur plate?
1．The Clean Yur Plate Campaign calls n peple t ______.
A．reduce fd waste
B．be mre friendly t guests
C．deal with serius prblems
2．Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A．The Clean Yur Plate Campaign began nline in January, 2013.
B．Chinese peple waste fd fr 200 peple in a year.
C．Chinese guests like t eat up all the fd n the table.
3．We can learn frm the passage that____
A．plates must be kept clean
B．Party members like t waste the peple’s mney
C．it’s difficult t deal with fd wasting prblem
4．The underlined phrase “cut back n” in the 5th paragraph(段落) prbably means “______
A．增加 B．保持 C．减少
5．The passage is written t ______.
A．intrduce a new way f greeting
B．encurage peple t be less wasteful
C．call n peple t wrk hard fr ur cuntry
B
14、D yu want t get hme frm wrk knwing yu have made a real difference in smene’s life? If yes, dn’t care abut sex r age! Cme and jin us, then yu’ll make it!
Jb: Vlunteer Scial Care Assistant (N Pay with Free Meals)
Place: Manchester
Hurs: Part Time
We are nw lking fr vlunteers t supprt peple with learning disabilities t live active lives! Only 4 days left. Dn’t miss the chance f lending yur warm hands t help thers!
Rle：Yu will prvide peple with learning disabilities with all kinds f help in their daily life. Yu will help them t develp new skills. Yu will help them t prtect their rights and their safety. Mst imprtant f all, yu shuld let them knw they are valued.
Skills and Experience Required：
Yu will have the right values and great listening skills. Yu will be hnest and patient. Yu shuld have the ability t drive a car and t cmmunicate in excellent written and spken English,since yu’ll help thse peple with different learning disabilities. Previus (先前的) related experience will be a great advantage fr yu.
1．What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Yu’ll make thers’ life mre meaningful with this jb.
B．Yu’ll arrive hme frm wrk just in time.
C．Yu’ll make much mney frm this jb.
D．Yu’ll succeed in getting this jb.
2．The vlunteers’ key rle is t help peple with learning disabilities _____________.
A．get sme supprt
B．prtect themselves
C．learn sme living skills
D．knw their wn value
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The vlunteers needn’t wrk all day lng.
B．Free meals are prvided fr the vlunteers.
C．The vlunteers shuld be ver sixteen.
D．Only fur days are left fr thse wh want t get the jb.
4．Which f the fllwing can first be chsen as a vlunteer?
A．The ne wh can drive a car.
B．The ne wh has dne similar wrk befre.
C．The ne wh can speak English very well.
D．The ne wh has patience t listen t thers.
5．The passage is meant t _____________.
A．ffer a ntice
B．give a reprt
C．carry an advertisement
D．send an invitatin
C
15、In sme science fictin mvies, evil rbts refuse t die, n matter hw hard peple fight back.
Nw science fictin has becme science fact. Fr the first time, scientists have made a rbt that can take a beating (挨打) and keep n ging. Scientists frm Crnell University made the rbt, which lks like a spider with fur legs.
Until nw, even the mst advanced (先进的) rbt was almst certain t break dwn when it was damaged. That is because its cmputer inside simply desn’t knw hw t make the machine wrk after its shape has changed.
T deal with this prblem, the scientists put eight mtrs (发动机) and tw sensrs (传感器) that read hw the machine is wrking. They all give signals t the machine’s sftware. Using this infrmatin, the cmputer can then figure ut the machine’s shape at any mment.
The new technlgy is a big advance in rbt-making, scientists say, and it’s far frm scary. It may smeday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedm t peple wh lsethem. It might als help scientists understand hw peple and animals figure ut their wn sense f place in space.
“It has been difficult t design rbts that can wrk well when the envirnment changes r when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sprns f Indiana University in US. “With this wrk, we are nearer t slving this prblem.”
1．Why d rbts easily break dwn when they are damaged?
A．They cannt repair themselves.
B．The cmputer has changed a lt.
C．They have n cmputers inside.
D．The cmputer cannt wrk if the rbt changes.
2．The new technlgy allws the rbt t _________.
A．d huse wrk fr humans
B．keep wrking after being damaged
C．remember a lt f infrmatin
D．tell peple where it is
3．The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 5 refers t ________.
A．sensrs B．rbts
C．arms and legs D．scientists
4．Hw d the sensrs in the rbt wrk?
A．They can replace the cmputer when it’s brken.
B．They can find ut where the damage cmes frm.
C．They help the cmputer learn the rbt’s cnditin.
D．They can send signals t the persn wh uses the rbt.
5．The passage is prbably frm_____________.
A．a newspaper B．an advertisement
C．a tur guide D．an applicatin
D
16、
What is the best-selling bk in the wrld? Is it the Harry Ptter series r Secret Garden? Accrding t the Guinness Wrld Recrds, the Xinhua Dictinary, published by the Cmmercial Press in China, is the wrld’s mst ppular dictinary and the best-selling bk.
In 1950, Chinese language experts(专家) andschlars, Wei Jiangng and Ye Shengta, started t edit(编辑) the Xinhua Dictinary. There was a lt f discussin, research and paper wrk. Sme hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like cmpsitins, Peple’s Daily reprted. Many peple’s hard wrk and interesting stries went int making the dictinary.
In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictinary was published. Tday, 567 millin cpies f the dictinary have been sld wrldwide.
Hwever, revisins (修订) t the dictinary cntinue t be made. Accrding t Yu Guilin frm Cmmercial Press, editrs(编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning f wrds again while revising. If the example sentences are ut f date, editrs need t have experiences and make new examples. “T give a crrect explanatin f the wrd ‘焗油 (deep cnditin)’ , ne editr went t a barber shp (理发店) t experience it fr himself,” Yu tld the Beijing Times. S far, the Xinhua Dictinary has been revised 11 times.
T keep up with the times, sme ppular and widely used internet wrds are als added t the dictinary. Fr example, in the 11th editin, the phrases “晒工资 (shw ff salary)” and “晒照片 (shw ff pictures)” were included.
All these effrts create the “Natinal Dictinary” f China. The Xinhua Dictinary is nt nly a useful tl fr generatins f Chinese peple. It als helps freigners wh are learning the Chinese language and culture.
1．Accrding t Guinness Wrld Recrds, the best-selling bk is _____.
A．the Xinhua Dictinary
B．the Harry Ptter series
C．Secret Garden
D．Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds
2．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “schlars” in the secnd paragraph?
A．校长 B．学长 C．学者 D．学生
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the first Xinhua Dictinary?
A．Wei Jiangng and Ye Shengta edited it.
B．The editrs had a lt f discussins, did research and paper wrk.
C．The editrs checked the hand scripts again and again.
D．The first Xinhua Dictinary was published in 1950.
4．While revising the dictinary, the editrs _____.
A．just need t read and crrect the printing mistakes
B．make new examples fr the wrds
C．have t g t a barber shp t experience deep cnditining
D．have t change all the examples f the wrds
5．Accrding t the article, the Xinhua Dictinary _____.
A．has t include internet wrds
B．is little help fr freign learners
C．is better than any ther dictinary
D．tries t keep up with the times
E
17、Every day, it is easy t see advertisements in English all arund us. Lk at yur wn bags and clthes f yur classmates. Hw many different advertisements can yu see which use English wrds? Often, bags and clthes shw the name f cmpany that made them. This is a ppular frm. A special picture r symbl (标志) called a lg is smetimes used. Lgs appear n many different prducts. They are ppular because when yu see a lg, it helps yu t remember that prduct r cmpany. It is cmmn t see advertisements n TV and hear them n the radi. Mst advertisements are very shrt. Smetimes the advertisers use a shrt sentence and it is easy fr peple t say. Nike, fr example, has a simple English sentence which is used all arund the wrld: “Just d it.” Advertisements ften use funny situatins as well. It is simple t remember it. All advertisements are designed t make peple buy a prduct. An advertisement fr a sft drink, fr example, might shw a grup f yung peple wh are having fun. The yung peple are all drinking the sft drink. Advertisements are saying t yu, “Why dn’t yu buy this drink and be like these peple? Yu can be yung and mdern.” Yu might think that advertisements are nt fr yu, but the next time yu buy a sft drink, ask yurself this questin: Why am I buying this particular prduct?
1．Frm the passage, we knw that _______.
A．all advertisements arund us are written in English
B．many bags have the name f the cmpany that made them
C．having sft drinks makes a persn yung and mdern
D．advertisements are nly fr yung peple
2．All advertisements are designed t _______.
A．sell yu smething yu dn’t want B．make yu yung and mdern
C．make yu buy the prduct D．shw yu what yu need t buy
3．The best title f this passage is .
A．advertisements all arund us
B．all kinds f advertisements
C．t make peple buy a prduct
D．advertisements ften use funny situatins
F
18、It can be hard t meet peple frm anther culture. Frm the beginning, peple may send the wrng signal (信号). Or they may pay n attentin t signals frm anther persn wh is trying t develp a relatinship.
Different cultures emphasize（强调）the imprtance f relatinship building t a greater r lesser degree. Fr example, business in sme cuntries is nt pssible until there is a relatinship f trust. Even with peple at wrk, it is necessary t spend a lt f time in “small talk”, usually ver a glass f tea, befre they d any jb. In many Eurpean cuntries—like the UK r France—peple find it easier t build up a lasting wrking relatinship at restaurants rather than at the ffice.
Talk and silence may als be different in sme cultures. I nce made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech t be a success and start a lively discussin; instead there was an uncmfrtable silence. The peple just lked at me all the time and smiled. After getting t knw their ways better, I realized that they thught I was talking t much. In my wn culture, we express meaning mainly thrugh wrds, but peple there smetimes feel t many wrds are nt needed.
Even within Nrthern Eurpe, cultural differences can cause serius prblems. Certainly, English and German cultures share almst the same values; hwever, Germans prefer t get dwn t business mre quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because ne culture starts discussins and makes decisins mre quickly.
Peple frm different parts f the wrld have different values, and smetimes these values are quite against each ther. Hwever, if we can understand them better, a multicultural (多元文化) envirnment will ffer a wnderful chance fr us t learn frm each ther.
1．In sme cuntries, eating tgether at restaurants may make it easier fr peple t .
A．develp clser relatinship B．share the same culture
C．get t knw each ther D．make a successful speech
2．The writer mentins his jurney in Thailand t shw that .
A．t many wrds are f n use
B．the English prefer t make lng speeches
C．even talk and silence can be culturally different
D．peple frm Thailand are quiet and shy
3．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Multicultural Envirnment B．Crss-Cultural Differences
C．Hw t Understand Each Other D．Hw t Build Up a Relatinship
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
4月28日，在北京延庆出席2019年中国北京世界园艺博览会开幕式，提出绿色发展“五个追求”（five-pint initiative n green develpment），为全球生态文明建设贡献中国智慧。作为新时代的中学生, 如何响应习主席的号召, 从“我”做起, 创建“绿色生活美丽家园”（Live Green, Live Better）? 请以此为题,参考以下要点(可适当发挥), 为校刊”英语角”写一篇100词左右的英文稿件。
参考要点: 1保护自然，如：绿色低碳出行, 减少污染……
2美化自然，如：让天更蓝山更绿水更清……
3呼吁人人参与，从身边小事做起，如：适度节约，拒绝浪费……；做到人与自然的和谐。
Live Green, Live Better
As China has been speeding up its develpment, we shuld pursue harmny(追求和谐) between man and nature. But hw can we help?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、A
7、D
8、D
9、D
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．A
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．encuraged
2．include
3．hardly
4．necessary
5．behaving
6．satisfied
7．difficulties
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．B
14、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．C
15、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
16、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．D
17、1．B
2．C
3．A
18、1．A
2．C
3．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Live Green, Live Better
As China has been speeding up its develpment, we shuld pursue harmny(追求和谐) between man and nature. But hw can we help?In recent years,prtecting the envirnment is becming mre and mre imprtant t the whle human beings. It is everyne’s duty t d smething gd t the envirnment arund us.As middle schl students,we can als d a lt f helpful things. Fr example,we g t schl by bike r n ft.We can prtect envirnment by nt thrwing rubbish everywhere.We can save water t make full use f it.We can use materials which d n harm t the envirnment.We can grw mre trees.The mre trees there are,the clearer the sky is,the greener the hills are.Only when we have the idea f lving ur envirnment can we make a better place t live.S everyne,let’s take actin!