2026届安徽省合肥市第四十二中学中考押题英语预测卷含答案

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥市第四十二中学中考押题英语预测卷含答案，共11页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--- Why nt_______bike riding with us tmrrw afternn?
--- I prefer_______TV at hme.
A．g, t watchB．ging, t watching
C．t g, watchingD．ging, watching
2、Jackie Chan is my her. I am him.
A．prud fB．angry with
C．afraid fD．ppular with
3、I ____ t the cinema. Wuld yu like t cme with me?
A．g B．am gingC．have gne D．went
4、Which f the fllwing wrds has a different stress pattern (重音) frm the thers？
A．dirtyB．baseballC．cuntryD．fifteen
5、—D yu think if Tm _____the wrk well tmrrw?
—I think he will if he ______his best.
A．des, will try B．will d, tries C．des, tries D．will d, will try
6、If success is a gate, the rad this gate must be made up f difficulties.
A．twardsB．againstC．ppsiteD．beynd
7、— Dad! Culd yu drive a little faster? I’ll be late fr the exam.
— , dear! We still have twenty minutes left.
A．N wnderB．N wayC．N hurryD．N prblem
8、The wman is fat because he eats junk fd.
A．much t, t muchB．much t, much t
C．t much, t muchD．t much, much t
9、He was advised t eat fewer hamburgers and drink cla t keep fit.
A．muchB．lessC．fewerD．mre
10、---Is he __________ American r is he_______ Eurpean?
---Neither. In fact， he is frm Australia.
A．an， anB．an， aC．a， anD．a， a
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 When I was in high schl, ur physics teacher gave us a challenge. She asked us t make a paper plane f 1 shape and the nly bjective(目标)was t get it t fly as far as pssible. I had sme paper plane making skills 2 I made the best plane I culd and it flew pretty far. One classmate made the greatest 3 simplest paper plane f all time. He std there at the starting line 4 a regular piece f paper. Sme classmates 5 him a strange lk while thers chuckled t themselves(暗自发笑). But he didn’t care. A few 6 later he gave us a shck, he crumpled the paper(把纸揉成了一团) in his hand, and threw it dwn the hallway. He 7 the class easily. Sme f the students gt 8 and said that he cheated. The physics teacher said with a smile, "Hw s? I said it culd be any shape. A paper ball is 9 a shape.”
I still remember that valuable lessn and that clever by. A clever persn knws 10 t break the “rules”. Dn’t yu think s?
1．A．smeB．anyC．aD．n
2．A．thenB．butC．sD．and
3．A．whileB．yetC．andD．still
4．A．byB．frC．withD．f
5．A．hadB．shwedC．lkedD．threw
6．A．hursB．minutesC．daysD．secnds
7．A．wnB．beatC．failedD．fught
8．A．excitedB．surprisedC．madD．nervus
9．A．indeedB．realC．trueD．fact
10．A．whenB．whyC．whatD．wh
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Waste can be 1． (see) everywhere in the schl. Sme students ask fr 2． (much ) fd than they can eat and they ften frgt t turn ff the lights when they leave the classrm. They say they can affrd these things. But I dn’t agree with3． (they).
Waste can bring a lt f prblems. 4． China is rich in sme resurces(资源), we are shrt fr thers, fr example, fresh water. It is reprted that we will 5． (have) n cal r il t use in 100 years. S if we g n wasting ur resurces, what can we in the future and where can we mve ? Think abut it6．(care). I think we shuld say n t the students 7． waste things every day. Everybdy shuld stp wasting as sn as pssible.
In ur 8． (day) life, we can d many things t prevent waste frm 9． (happen), fr example, turn ff the water taps when we finish washing, turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm, try nt t10． ( rder) mre fd than we need, and s n. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stpped ne day , if we d ur best.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、GIY stands fr “grw it yurself” and is abut a new fashin fr grwing yur wn fd.
There are a lt f reasns why grwing yur wn fd is a gd idea. GIY helps reduce carbn dixide(CO2) emissins(排放物). Fd in supermarkets travels a lng way and that prduces a lt f CO2. If yu grw as many vegetables as yu can at hme, yu can help save the earth.
Vegetables yu grw are als gd fr yur health because they have mre nutrients than supermarket vegetables and they dn’t have chemicals.
Hw much mney can yu save? First f all, seeds are a lt f cheaper than vegetables, and secndly, yu can save mre by planting the mst expensive and the mst prductive(多产的) vegetables. Yu can give yur vegetables t fiends and neighbrs. It can make yu very ppular.
Dn’t wrry if yu dn’t have much space. T GIY, yu dn’t even need a garden. Yu can use pts n yur balcnies(阳台). And dn’t wrry if yur space desn’t get much sun. Yu can plant vegetables that dn’t need a lt f sun t grw.
Grw yur wn vegetables nw. Yu will have bth a healthier bdy and a healthier scial life.
1．During the curse f _______, fd in supermarkets prduces a lt f CO2.
A．grwing B．cllectin
C．transprtatin D．prducing
2．Hw many reasns d peple have t grw their wn fd?
A．One. B．Tw.
C．Three. D．Fur.
3．What d peple mstly need if they want t grw their wn vegetables?
A．Sme seeds. B．A garden.
C．Sme chemicals. D．A pt.
4．Frm the passage, we can learn that _________.
A．all vegetables need a lt f sun t grw
B．we can plant vegetables n ur balcnies
C．vegetables frm supermarkets must be a little cheaper
D．we need much space t plant vegetables
5．Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．An advertisement. B．A science fictin.
C．A stry bk. D．A newspaper.
B
14、阅读理解
1．Hw many hliday ideas des http： //usahlidays．cm ffer?
A．2．
B．100 ．
C．3．
D．4．
5．What is cvered in the Natinal Scenic Byways Prgram?
A．Exciting cycling．
B．Memrable rads．
C．Phts prvided．
D．SeaWrld visit．
6．Which f the fllwing is the best website fr reviews f htels?
A．Http：//byways．rg．
B．Http：//usahlidays．cm．
C．Http：//www．yster．cm．
D．Http：// seawrldparks．cm．
C
15、There wuld be a schl party n Friday evening. The girls were talking abut what they were ging t wear.
“I’m ging t wear a black dress, s everybdy will ntice me,” said Emily. “Hw abut yu, Linda?”
“I’m nt sure. Maybe jeans, an ld shirt, and a hat. Peple will ntice me mre than yu!” Linda said.
“But what are the bys ging t d in the party?” asked Jane. “D yu remember the last schl party, last year? They just std there, and we girls had t dance by urselves!”
“I hear that sme f the bys learnt hw t dance this summer. Maybe it’ll be better this time,” said Mary.
The party was held n Friday evening,grups f students arrived.The music began.The girls std in a line n the side,and the bys n anther side.Mr Green,their teacher,tired t get them tgether,but failed,After a while, “I dn’t want t stand here the whle time.The party is nly fr tw hurs,It’ll be ver sn.” He started t dance.All the thers watched him.Then David asked Emily if she wanted t dance.The Jack and Linda. Then,all began t dance.Sn there were mre dancers than watchers.
1．Hw lng wuld the party last?
A．On Friday evening B．Fr ne hur
C．Fr tw hurs D．fr three hurs
2．What kind f clthes was Emily ging t wear?
A．black dress. B．Jeans.
C．An ld shirt. D．Jeans, and ld shirt and a hat.
3．Hw did Emily and Linda dance in the schl last year?
A．They danced by themselves. B．They didn’t dance.
C．They danced with their teachers D．They danced with the bys.
4．Hw did the bys spend the summer hliday accrding t the passage?
A．They watched TV. B．They went swimming
C．They learned t dance. D．They went climbing
5．Which is nt mentined in this passage?
A．There wuld be a schl party n Friday evening.
B．The bys and the girls std tgether and watched their teacher dance.
C．Their teacher asked them t dance tgether.
D．Jack and Linda danced tgether.
D
16、The baby is just ne day ld and has nt left hspital yet. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. The researchers have placed a white card with tw black spts n it twenty centimeters frm her face. She stares at it carefully.
A researcher remves the card and replaces it by anther ne, this time with the spts differently spaced. As the cards change frm ne t the ther, her gaze（凝视）starts t lse its fcus until a third card is presented. The third card has three black spts n it. Her gaze returns: she lks at it fr twice as lng as she did at the previus card. Can she tell that the number tw is different frm three, just 24 hurs after cming int the wrld? Or d newbrns simply prefer mre t fewer?
The same experiment, but with three spts shwn befre tw, shws the same return f interest when the number f spts changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When a little lder babies were shwn cards with pictures f bjects (a cmb, a key, an range and s n), changing the number f bjects had an effect separate frm changing the bjects themselves. Culd it be the pattern that tw things make, as ppsed t three? N again.
Babies paid mre attentin t squares mving randmly n a screen when their number changed frm tw t three, r three t tw. The effect even crsses between senses. Babies wh were repeatedly shwn tw spts became mre excited when they then heard three drumbeats （鼓声）than when they heard just tw; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and mved t spts.
1．The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly abut the baby’s ______.
A．sense f hearing B．sense f sight C．sense f tuch D．sense f smell
2．What des the underlined wrd it in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．the card B．the baby C．the cmb D．the key
3．Accrding t the passage, babies have a strng sense f changing in ______.
A．the size f cards B．the clur f pictures C．the shape f patterns
D．the number f bjects
4．Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
A．T reduce the difficulty f the experiment.
B．T see hw babies recgnize sunds.
C．T carry their experiment further.
D．T keep the babies’ interest.
5．Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A．Science fictin. B．Children’s literature.
C．An advertisement. D．A science reprt
E
17、A ship met a strm at sea and nly tw f the men were able t swim t a small, deserted island. Nt knwing what else t d, they agreed t pray(祈祷) t Gd n ppsite sides f the island.
Of curse, the first thing they prayed fr was fd. The next mrning, the first man saw a fruit tree n his side. But there was nthing n the ther man’s side.
Later the first man prayed fr a huse, clthes and mre fd. The next day, all f these things were given t him. Hwever, the secnd man still had nthing.
Finally, the first man prayed fr a ship s that he culd leave the island, and the next mrning he fund a ship.
The first man decided t leave alne. As the ship was abut t leave, the first man heard a vice, “Why are yu leaving yur friend n island?”
“Myblessings are mine alne, since I was the ne that prayed fr them,” the first man answered. “His prayers were all unanswered.”
“Yu are wrng!” the vice said. “He had nly ne prayer, which I answered. If nt fr that, yu wuld nt have received any f ur blessings.”
“Tell me”, the first man asked, “what he prayed fr?”
“He prayed that all yur prayers wuld be answered.”
Fr all we knw, ur blessings are nt the fruits f ur prayers alne, but thse f thers’ prayers fr us
1．The first man decided t leave alne because he thught ________.
A．the secnd man didn’t like him
B．the secnd man didn’t want t leave
C．he was the ne that prayed fr the ship
D．the secnd man’s prayers were all answered
2．The underlined wrd “blessings” means _______ in Chinese?
A．祈福 B．同意
C．善良 D．责任
3．The first man culd get all the things because ________.
A．Gd was kind t him B．the secnd man prayed fr him
C．Gd thught he was unlucky D．the secnd man prayed fr nthing
4．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Hw t live n an island B．Tw men n a ship
C．Hw t pray D．A friend’s prayer
F
18、What d yu think are the mst imprtant inventins f the past 2,000 years? The TV? The printing? The telephne? Or the cmputer? A reprt shws that these are nt the nly imprtant inventins. Here are fur ther imprtant nes.
Paperis ne f the mst imprtant inventins. Yu can’t have printing withut paper. In 105 AD, Cai Lun invented paper in China. Lng befre the printing and Internet, Cai Lun’s inventin allwed us t write dwn infrmatin, stries and histry.
One f thesimplest(最简单) inventins t save life is thetilet. Befre tilets, waste ran int the rivers frm peple’s huses. Illnesses werecmmn(普通的) in big cities, and it was ften difficult t find clean drinking water.
Animal fdis anther inventin. Befre the inventin, mst animals were killed every autumn because there was nt enugh fd fr them in the winter. Afterhay(干草) became a kind f cmmn animal fd, animals culd live thrugh the lng winter.
Reading glassesis the furth inventin. Peple start gettingfar-sighted (远视) frm the age f 45. Glasses mean that anyne can read, write and d “clse wrk” after that age. Withut glasses, the wrld wuld be difficult fr the peple abve 45.
1．Cai Lun’s inventin f paper makes it pssible t ______.
A．have printingB．feed animals
C．drink clean waterD．d “clse wrk”2．The inventin f the tilet can stp peple frm ______.
A．saving waterB．getting ill
C．living in big citiesD．finding clean water3．Why culdn’t the animals live thrugh the winter?
A．It was very cld in winter.B．They didn’t have enugh fd t eat.
C．They had n drinking water.D．They died f illness.4．Frm the last paragraph we learn that ______.
A．all peple need reading glasses
B．anyne must d “clse wrk” after 45
C．reading glasses are useful
D．life is mre difficult fr the peple under 45
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件。以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右。
Subject:
Frm: Linda
T: Li Ping
…
I’m really lking frward t meeting yur brther when he cmes t Rme in the summer. I can shw him arund the city! Please tell me smething abut him! Hw ld is he? What des he lk like? What kind f persn is he and what’s he interested in?
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Lve,
Linda
Subject:
Frm: Li Ping
T: Linda
Dear Linda,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ping
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、A
3、B
4、D
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．seen
2．mre
3．them
4．Althugh/ Thugh
5．have
6．carefully
7．wh/ that
8．daily
9．happening
10．rder
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．D
14、1．C
5．B
6．C
15、1．C
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．B
16、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．D
17、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
18、1．A
2．B
3．B
4．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Linda,
Thank yu s much fr agreeing t shw my brther arund Rme. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my brther. He is thirteen years ld, easy-ging and humrus-we get alng really well. He lves different cultures. He is interested in museums and likes trying lcal fd.
My brther is als cute. He’s f medium height with shrt straight black hair. He is gd at Chinese kungfu, and usually wears T-shirts and jeans.
Thanks again fr yur help!
Yurs,
Li Ping