【华师大版】山西省汾西县2026届中考英语四模试卷含答案

这是一份【华师大版】山西省汾西县2026届中考英语四模试卷含答案，共89页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、–– D yu see my glasses? I can’t find them anywhere.
––Oh, dear. Yur memry is getting ________.
A．prer B．lder C．greater
2、—Jlin, hw lng have yu been a teacher as a pp star?
—________ the end f last mnth, after Jlin’s English Diary Bk came ut.
A．SinceB．InC．ByD．At
3、Is there any difference between yur idea and ________?
A．heB．hisC．sheD．her
4、Gu Degang is a famus crsstalk perfrmer. He always makes peple __________.
A．laughs B．laugh C．laughing D．t laugh
5、It’s a /bæd/ habit t put ff tday’s wrk till tmrrw.
A．badB．bagC．batD．bed
6、D yu knw that the Earth is hme t animals?
A．millinB．millins
C．millin fD．millins f
7、I think we have n _________ but t wait.
A．curage B．decisin
C．chice D．suggestin
8、--- D yu like pp music?
--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mther likes it. They bth like Beijing Opera.
A．bth, andB．either, rC．nt nly, but alsD．neither, nr
9、— What were yu ding when we were playing basketball yesterday afternn?
— I ______ the classrm.
A．was cleaningB．have cleaned
C．will cleanD．clean
10、—Hw abut raising sme mney fr the peple in the earthquake-hit area?
—__________! They can buy sme fd and clthes with the mney.
A．I disagreeB．Nt at allC．Gd ideaD．I’m srry
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、With a determined （坚定的）lk n his face, Chicag’s Michael McCarthy held n t banister （扶手）and 1 t the tp f the Willis Twer nt lng ag. The Twer stands 1,451 feet （442 meters） tall, the highest building in the US.
As he gt t the last step, McCarthy 2 fell dwn, but that didn’t stp him. The 14-year-ld by finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the tp," where he 3 cheers frm many peple.
“I just want t shw peple that if a kid with n 4 can d it, anyne can d it,’’ McCarthy said.
McCarthy, wh was brn withut legs, has t wear prsthetic legs （假肢）and use a stick t walk. But McCarthy has a strng heart. He 5 having a disability shuld nt stp anyne frm achieving his r her success.
He has been in a special schl 6 he was fur. When he decided t climb the Willis Twer, his teacher, Jeff Khn, was 7 by his determinatin and ffered t help train him. They spent mre than ten hurs practising climbing 8 and keeping balance with the prsthetics and sticks n the steps every day. “It seems that he never knws hw 9 it is. Smetimes I was s tired that I asked him t rest fr a day,” said Khn. “But he said he was still full f 10 and wanted mre exercise.”
Khn always walked with McCarthy fr the climb. “I saw the last 10 flrs, he went faster,’’ said Khn. “He is the strngest sprtsman I’ve ever 11
McCarthy said he was prud f himself and that the twer nw hlds a special 12 . “When I’m lder, I’ll pint t the building and say ‘Lk at this building’.’’ he said.
1．A．flewB．climbedC．reachedD．jumped
2．A．hardlyB．seldmC．almstD．finally
3．A．enjyedB．neededC．madeD．kept
4．A．armsB．feetC．fingersD．legs
5．A．prmisesB．believesC．annuncesD．realizes
6．A．asB．untilC．sinceD．Befre
7．A．mvedB．pleasedC．invitedD．frightened
8．A．hillsB．husesC．twersD．stairs
9．A．differentB．difficultC．excitingD．interesting
10．A．advantagesB．curageC．energyD．excitement
11．A．trainedB．heardC．fundD．chsen
12．A．feelingB．activityC．resultD．meaning
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly knw each seasn is imprtant. If I 1．(ask) which seasn is the mst beautiful, I’d like t say all f them are beautiful.
Spring 2．(shw) a wnderful picture with the blue sky and white cluds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has wken up. Where is spring? It shines 3． the eyes f children, it dances amng peple’s gestures(姿态）and expressins. The sunshine is making everything wake up. Peple will have a new4．(begin) in spring which is the 5．(gd) time t start the whle year’s wrk.
Summer is 6． active seasn. We can g bating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this seasn is the ltus(莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encurages me t try my best t make my dream cme true.
I was brn in autumn. It has seen my grwth, happiness and sadness. 7． the past mnths are smetimes bad, I wn a new beginning. It brings lve, hpe and enjyment int 8． life.
I lve winter because I have fun with friends 9．(play) in the snw, making a snwman, enjying the white wrld with the sng Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a seasn with hpe. If winter cmes, can spring be far behind? I lve 10．(seasn). All seasns are great.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Have yu ever stayed in a htel? Mst Chinese htels ften prvide guests with things like dispsable（一次性的）tthbrushes, tthpaste, shamp and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dn't have t bring their wn. But if yu travel t Beijing, remember t bring yur wn things. Starting frm June, sme htels in Beijing will n lnger prvide guests with these dispsables. They want t ask peple t use less dispsable things.
Many dispsable things are made f plastic. Peple thrw them away after nly using them nce. It is a waste f natural resurces and is very bad fr the envirnment. D yu knw, ne Chinese persn makes as much as 400 kg f waste a year! Mst f that waste cmes frm dispsable things. In Beijing, peple thrw away abut 19,000 tns f plastic bags and 1, 320 tns f plastic lunch bwls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years t break dwn. S the less plastic we thrw ut, the better. S, wherever yu travel, bring yur wn things and use them again and again.
Back at hme and schl, yu can als d smething t make ur wrld a better place. Try t d these things in yur daily life: Use clth shpping bags, nt plastic nes. After using a plastic bag, wash it clean and let it dry. Then yu can use it ver and ver again. D nt use paper cups. At yur schl canteen（食堂）, use yur wn bwl and chpsticks instead f dispsable nes.
1．Why d many htels prvide guests with sme dispsable things?
A．Wish their guests t save mney.
B．Hpe their guests use less dispsable things.
C．Want their guests t use mre dispsable things.
D．Let their guests be cnvenient during their travelling.
2．Sme Beijing htels will n lnger prvide guests with________.
A．cheap fd and drink B．dispsable things
C．gd service D．free TV prgrams
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Plastic breaks dwn easily.
B．Plastic is very bad fr the envirnment.
C．Many dispsable things are made f plastic.
D．Thrwing dispsable things away is a waste f natural resurces.
4．What can we d t make ur wrld a better place at hme and schl?
A．D nt thrw away paper cups.
B．Use shpping bags made f plastic.
C．Use dispsable plates, bwls and chpsticks.
D．D nt frget t reuse daily necessities（日用品）.
5．We can tell frm the stry that________.
A．peple dn't like dispsable things at all
B．we can't use paper~ r plastic bwls at schl
C．we shuld use less plastic things and prtect ur envirnment
D．htels wn't prvide dispsable things because they want t save mney
B
14、After the hliday seasn，ur guess is that yu are tired frm visiting the stre and buying gifts. It is easy t get stuck，bth spiritually and physically by having t much. This is why minimalism and living simply shuld be yur reslutin fr 2018.
Ecnmic develpment results in a lt f cnsumerism(消 费 ):get a gd jb,get a nice car, and settle int a beautiful huse. But sme peple say that ur lives culd use a little lightening these days:We wrk and wrk and wrk t nly buy and buy and buy—but des all that material wealth really lead t ur happiness?Are we filling ur time with unnecessary things，when we shuld be filling ur time with friends，value，and service?
An article frm the website，Becming Minimalist， pints ut the prblem with this cycle(循 环 ) in the best way，“ Nbdy really believes happiness is directly tied t the number f things we wn. Yet almst all f us live like it. We get stuck in it. We wrk mre hurs than ever befre， earn mre incme， but save less.”Minimalism isn't all abut ridding(摆 脱 )cnsumerism and prducts frm yur life. Minimalism is abut finding yur wn sense f self and fcusing n the things yu lve. It is abut creating a lifestyle that is fcused n nly thse peple and things that enrich yu.
These days，minimalistic living can cme in many frms. We think the mst practical frm f minimalistic living fr us is t fllw ur list:Hw Yu Can Live Lighter in 2018. Purge Yur Clset:Take a day and clear ut all f yur drawers and clsets. If smething desn't have special meaning r adds n value t yur life—give it away. Have nly what yu need and what yu can see.
Test Thse Limits:See hw lng yu can g withut shpping. Give yurself a limit，whether it be tw weeks r six mnths，whether it be aviding a certain mall r buying clthes. Then put yur selfwill t the test. After yur allwed time，chances are yu will realize all thse extra bluses weren't wrth it and yu will set yurself up fr future spending cntrl. Cut the Crd:This smetimes means giving up yur mdern technlgy:TV,cell phne,cmputer,etc. Limit yurself t nly a few hurs f TV per week，r nly 30 minutes f scial media per day. Yu'll make mre time fr the things and peple that yu lve and clear ut sme unnecessary nise frm yur life. Live t Yur Gals:Find ut what yur life gals and values are. Then，see what may help yu r stp yu frm achieving this gal. Cut ut that which desn't lead t yur happiness and success and add mre f what des.
Remember，a pared dwn lifestyle desn't mean less success r less happiness. It represents yur freedm t fcus n the things in life that really matter.1．The cycle “ peple wrk and wrk nly t buy and buy” shws .
A．peple get stuck physically and spiritually
B．peple dn't believe wealth leads t happiness
C．peple dn't want t save mre
D．peple fall in lve with buying
2．T practise minimalistic living，yu shuld .
A．give away yur drawers and clsets
B．g t the shpping mall every six mnths
C．have 30 minutes f scial media per day
D．discver yur life gals and values
3．The wrds “ pared dwn”in the last paragraph prbably mean “ ” .
A．free B．light C．ppular D．cnvenient
4．Which f the fllwing best explains the writer's pinin?
A．It might take yu a lng time t wait fr the “ right”thing.
B．Clear ut the unnecessary s that the necessary may speak.
C．Change yurself with the develpment f sciety.
D．Freedm is mre imprtant than success.
C
15、 Sme parts f Finland is n the Nrth Ple (北极圈）but Finland isn’t always cvered with snw. It is actually cvered with frests. There are plenty f reindeer in the frest and they are very beautiful. Tgether with Father Christmas, they are the symbls f Christmas.
In summer, kids can enjy lng, lng days that never end - the nights never really get dark.
The fllwing are sme interesting things t d in Helsinki, the capital f Finland.
♦ Market Square
Start yur visit at the pen-air market at Market Square n the Suth Harbr. In summer, yu can watch peple selling fish and ptates frm their bats, eat a bag f fresh strawberries, r a sandwich frm the Old Market Hall and sit ut n the stne dck (码头）t watch the bats cming and ging.
♦ Take a bat ride
Frm the Market Square, there are fur r five pssible bat rides. Yu can take a bat t travel arund the islands f Helsinki. Or, yu can take a waterbus t Helsinki Z.
♦ Seurasaari
Seurasaari is nly minutes frm the center f Helsinki. Once yu crss the bridge t the island, yu’ll find yurself in the 18th and 19th century Finland.
1．What is Finland actually cvered?
A．Ice.B．Grass.C．Water.D．Frests.
2．The underlined wrd “reindeer” prbably is .
A．a kind f traffic signB．a kind f animal
C．a kind f presentD．a place f the cuntry
3．The capital f Finland is .
A．HelsinkiB．Seurasaari
C．ReykjavikD．Suth Harbr
4．Hw can yu g t Helsinki Z frm the Market Square?
A．By bus.B．By taxi.
C．By waterbus.D．On ft.
5．Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A．Seurasaari is near the center f Helsinki.
B．There are lts f trees in Finland.
C．In summer, days never end in Finland.
D．Turists can sell fish and ptates frm the bats.
D
16、Summer Camp
Cntact (联系)
Kitty 6219-230____________________
Are yu lking fr a place where yu can enjy Chinese study and experience Chinese culture during the summer hliday? Hua Mandarin culd be yur wise chice.
The new summer camp will start n July 28th and end n August 18th. We prvide very small grups with 2-4 peple fr yu t learn Chinese in an effective way. Activities including calligraphy (书法), painting, culture shw, Chinese mvies, kung fu, swimming, and s n will help yu walk int Chinese culture with fun.
Welcme t call at 6219230 * Kitty fr mre details.
Cmments
The earlier camp finished last week. Students are happy here, althugh they have t learn a lt upn parents' request (要求). Teachers here are trying t help children t learn in a funny way._________.
Please sign in t add a cmment. . .
1．Hua Mandarin is the name f a _____.
A．persn B．schl
C．Chinese curse D．summer camp
2．The new summer camp will last fr _______.
A．half a mnth B．twenty-tw days
C．ne mnth D．tw mnths
3．If yu want t take part in the new summer camp, yu can call at _____.
A．5631830 B．62187038
C．6219230 D．5317380
E
17、 D yu want t have a special hliday?Have a lk at ur exciting activities and decide what kind f trips yu'd like.
1．Yu can d the fllwing things during a cultural Jurney EXCEPT .
A．visiting an ld templeB．meeting lcal peple
C．visiting marketsD．trying diving
2．During a Hiking Tur,the travelers .
A．need t carry tents themselvesB．must lve sprts very much
C．must be very healthyD．must be with their ld friends
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Yu can see many animals in Wildlife Hlidays.
B．Hiking Turs allw peple t get clse t nature.
C．Yu can g skiing in Hiking Turs.
D．They have sand barding in deserts.
F
18、 What is language fr? Sme peple seem t think it’s fr practising grammar rules and learning lng lists f wrds. That’s wrng! Language is fr the exchange f ideas and infrmatin. It’s meaningless knwing all abut a language if yu can’t use it freely.
Many students I have met knw hundreds f grammar rules, but they can’t speak crrectly r fluently. They are afraid f making mistakes. One shuldn’t be afraid f making mistakes when speaking a freign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, t. Bernard Shaw nce wrte, “Freigners ften speak English t crrectly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different frm thse that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enugh native speakers break a rule, it’s n lnger a rule. What used t be wrng becmes right.
Peple nt nly make histry, but als they make languages. But they can nly make their wn language. They can’t create anther language. S Chinese students shuld pay attentin t the grammar, but they shuldn't verd it. They shuld put cmmunicatin first.
1．What is language fr?
A．Fr practising grammar rules.B．Fr learning lists f wrds.
C．Fr the exchange f ideas and infrmatin.D．All abve.
2．Generally, when an American r an Englishman speaks English, he ________.
A．never makes mistakesB．hardly makes mistakes
C．can’t avid making mistakesD．always makes mistakes
3．“Freigners ften speak English t crrectly.” This sentence means that ________.
A．freigners speak crrect English
B．freigners speak incrrect English
C．freigners speak English just fllwing the grammar rules
D．freigners never make mistakes when they speak English
4．If t many native speakers break a rule, _______.
A．what they use will becme rightB．they are against the law
C．they shuld say srry t thersD．they will becme heres
5．What is best title fr the passage?
A．Making languagesB．Grammar and Vcabulary
C．Cmmunicatin firstD．Native speakers’ mistakes
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
当前，许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机(smart phnes)。针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一次“拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活”的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求:1.字迹工整,书写规范,包含全部要点,适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;
3.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置。
参考词汇: eyesight(视力) disadvantage(不利条件) keep away frm(远离)
take an active part in(积极参加)
Girls and bys,
With the develp f the Internet,many students have smart phnes.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
That's all Thank yu!
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、A
3、B
4、B
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．am asked
2．shws
3．in
4．beginning
5．best
6．an
7．Thugh/Althugh
8．my
9．playing
10．seasns
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．C
14、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．B
15、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
16、1．D
2．B
3．C
17、1．D
2．C
3．C
18、1．C
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Girls and bys,
With the develpment f the Internet,many students have smart phnes.The students ften spend s much time in playing games with them that they feel very tired.Smene desn’t finish their hmewrk n time. Smene even sleeps in class.Besides,smart phnes d harm t ur health,sme students’ eyesight is becming prer and prer.
T avid these disadvantages,I think we shuld make sme changes.
First,we shuld keep away frm smart phnes and wrk hard.
Secnd,stay with ur family r friends if we are free and talk with them abut ur daily life,feelings and s n.
Third,take an active part in all kinds f activities,such as playing basketball,singing sngs.
That’s all. Thank yu!
Active Hlidays
It's fr everyne—peple wh lve danger r wh just like sprts.We have many water,snw r desert activities.If yu like water,yu can dive in the Red Sea.If yu prefer snw,yu can try skiing r snwbarding in the Alps.Fr thse wh lve warmer weather,we als have sand barding r camel safaris(游猎).
Culture Jurneys
Our cultural jurneys will help yu discver ancient cultures such as India,Thailand and Egypt.Visit ld temples,palaces and ancient ruins(遗迹).Just remember t bring yur camera.Yu can get t knw lcal ways f life by visiting markets,trying lcal fd and meeting lcal peple.
Hiking Turs
We have hiking trips t famus places.Yu dn't need t be t sprty.Just be quite fit.Yu'll have a great time enjying nature with a grup f new friends.Yu dn't have t carry t many things.Instead,we'll send tents t yu.
Wildlife Hlidays
We rganize small grup turs t get clser t nature in Africa,Asia r Suth Africa.G n safari in Africa and watch lins and giraffes.Meet the famus turtles(海龟)f Galapags Islands.Lk fr tigers in India,r take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka.We use lcal guides and stay in tents r tree huses.
活动内容
1.花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业。
2.伤害眼睛，不利健康。
建议
1.远离智能手机，认真学习。
2.多花时间与家人、朋友交流。
3.积极参加各种活动，如打篮球、唱歌……