期末核心素养培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语人教版（PEP）（含答案解析，含听力原文，含音频）

这是一份期末核心素养培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语人教版（PEP）（含答案解析，含听力原文，含音频），共3页。试卷主要包含了录音中有2组小对话，从每小题A，选出不同类的一项，单项选择，根据首字母提示填空，选择合适的疑问词填空，连词成句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，将听到的单词选项填在题前括号内。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．fell B．fixed C． fish
( ) 2. A．saw B．shw C． stay
( ) 3. A．lud B．lwer C． lamp
( ) 4. A．htel B．hall C． hurt
( ) 5. A．bth B．brken C． becme
二、听短文，根据录音内容出现的先后顺序用阿拉伯数字1-5给下面的图片标上正确的序号。（每小题1分，共5分）
My last weekend, I tk a trip t Guangzhu Z with my friends, First.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听录音，判读下列句子与所听内容是“T”否“F”相符。每个小题读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Amy is 1.65 metres.
( ) 2. Wu Binbin liked winter befre.
( ) 3. Chen Jie stayed at hme last weekend.
( ) 4. There wasn’t the Internet in grandpa’s time.
( ) 5. Jhn fell ff the hrse last Saturday and hurt his ft.
四、录音中有2组小对话，从每小题A、B、C中选出能完成句子的正确答案，每组对话听两遍。
请听第一段对话，完成1，2小题。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. It is _______ in Beijing tday.
B． C． ( )
2. Linda is ging t _______ this afternn.
A． B． C．
请听第二段对话，完成3-5小题
( ) 3. Where did Amy g ver her hliday?
B． C．
( ) 4. Hw did Amy g there?
B． C．
( ) 5. What did Amy d there?
A． B． C．
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、找出下列单词划线部分发音与众不同的。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．bkB．fdC．tk
( )6．A．headB．weatherC．meat
( )7．A．hwB．nwC．windw
( )8．A．watchedB．wantedC．cked
( )9．A．butB．usuallyC．music
六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．yungerB．lderC．wrker
( )11．A．cleanedB．stayedC．happy
( )12．A．campedB．gymC．dining hall
( )13．A．tkB．buyC．went
( )14．A．kilgramB．metreC．hliday
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—Where did yu ______ last winter hliday? ( )
—I ______ t Turpan.
A．g; gB．g; wentC．went; went
16．It’s May. The days are getting ____________. ( )
A．lng and lngB．lnger and lngerC．shrter and shrter
17．—What did he d yesterday? ( )
—He ______.
A．washed his clthesB．watching TVC．cleans his rm
18．—______ did yu g last Saturday? ( )
—I went t Beijing.
A．WhatB．WhereC．Wh
19．Yur feet are bigger than ______. ( )
A．meB．myC．mine
20．—_______ did yu g t Beijing? ( )
—By plane.
A．HwB．WhatC．Which
21．—Did yu visit yur grandpa last weekend? ( )
—____________
A．Yes, I d.B．N, I didn’t.C．N, I dn’t.
22．She ____________ a bk yesterday, and she ften ____________ bks after schl. ( )
A．read; readsB．reads; readC．readed; reads
23．—____________ last winter hliday? ( )
—I went t Zhang Jiajie and it was beautiful there.
A．Where are yu gingB．Where did yu gC．Where d yu usually g
24．—What did yu d last night? ( )
—I saw _________ interesting film with _________ friend.
A．a; anB．an; aC．an; sme
八、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Mike went shpping and b sme gifts fr his friends.
26．I fell ff the new bike and h my ft.
27．We went c in the park last weekend.
28．The elephant is s than the mnkey.
29．My father a hrse last Mnday.
九、选择合适的疑问词填空。(有一项是多余的，请注意大小写，每小题1分，共5分)
30．— classes d yu have n Tuesday?
—We have English and PE
31．— peple are there in yur family?
—Five.
32．— dress d yu like best?
—The red ne.
33．— d yu usually get up?
—At 7 in the mrning.
34．— did yu g during yur hliday?
—I went t Beijing.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．size, yur, is , what, shirt (?)
______________________________________
36．stayed， at, and , hme, I, slept (.)
______________________________________
37．is, yu, strnger, yur cusin, than (?)
______________________________________
38．fr yu, tk, wh, pictures, these (?)
______________________________________
39．I, in Turpan, lts f, saw, grapes (.)
______________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．She cleaned the rm the day befre yesterday. (改为否定句)
______________________________________
41．I went t the park yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ yu g t the park?
42．He was happy last Sunday. (改为复数句)
__________ __________ happy last Sunday.
43．We did smething else last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ yu __________ else last weekend?
44．Tm’s weekend was busy. (改为同义句)
Tm __________ a __________ weekend.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读对话，从A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话，将选项填在横线上。
Jhn: Hi, Amy. 45
Amy: I went t Harbin with my family.
Jhn: Really? Was it interesting?
Amy: Of curse. 46
Jhn: Can I see yur pictures smetime?
Amy: Sure. 47
Jhn: Thank yu. 48
Amy: Yes, we had snwball fights(打雪仗) and made a big snwman.
Jhn: Sunds great. 49
A．We tk a lt f pictures there.
B．Did yu d anything else?
C．Welcme t my hme t see the phts.
D．Where did yu g ver yur winter hliday last year?
E．I will g there next time.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，请你从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Jack was busy last Sunday. His parents 50 nt at hme. He walked t the gym in the mrning. He 51 sprts there. Then he visited his friend Tm. Tm is his best friend. He is 52 and shrter than Jack. They played puzzles tgether. After lunch, Jack went back hme. In the afternn, Jack 53 the rm and washed the clthes. He had dinner 54 6 ’clck.
( )50．A．wereB．areC．was
( )51．A．dB．dingC．did
( )52．A．yungB．yungerC．shrter
( )53．A．cleanB．cleanedC．cleaning
( )54．A．atB．inC．n
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Dear Sir,
Our weekend at yur scenic spt was bad n June 18th. My friend said t me, “It is a very gd scenic spt.” But my parents and I didn’t enjy urselves.
First, there were n clear signs t tell peple the way. We always gt lst. It tk us a lt f time t find the right paths (路线). It made us feel very unhappy.
Secnd, there were nly a few restaurants in the scenic spt. And the envirnment f the restaurants was really bad. The fd in the restaurants was very expensive. What’s wrse, it wasn’t fresh and tasted bad. We didn’t feel well after dinner.
I’m srry, but we didn’t enjy ur stay very much. Hpe yu can change them.
Amy and her family
55．Amy went t the scenic spt with her friend. ( )
56．Amy’s friend tld her the scenic spt was gd. ( )
57．Amy and her parents culd find their way easily. ( )
58．The fd was fresh and tasted gd in the restaurants. ( )
59．Amy and her parents didn’t enjy their stay in the scenic spt. ( )
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
D yu want t knw the Tang Dynasty? Let’s have a lk.
At that time, there were nt any tall buildings. Peple lived in wden huses. They didn’t have cars, trains r planes. They usually went t anther place n ft, by hrse r by bat.
Peple sent letters with the help f pigens r pstmen.
In the Tang dynasty, they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat just like what we eat tday.
I want t knw if (是否) the girls went t schl.
60．Which f the fllwing ways did peple NOT use t travel in Tang Dynasty? ( )
A．On ft.B．By car.C．By hrse.
61．What’s the meaning f “pigen”? ( )
A．鸵鸟B．鸽子C．麻雀
62．What did peple eat in the Tang Dynasty? ( )
A．Only ndles and sup.
B．Dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat.
C．Rice and fruits nly.
63．Accrding t the passage, which sentence is TRUE abut girls in the Tang Dynasty? ( )
A．Girls all went t schl just like tday.
B．N girls went t schl at all.
C．The writer is nt sure.
64．What is the main idea f this passage? ( )
A．T tell us hw t send a letter in the Tang Dynasty.
B．T tell us the life and fd in the Tang Dynasty.
C．T shw us hw t g t anther place.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．假如你是李华，以下图片是你和妹妹李莉在上周末的主要活动。请你根据图片内容，以“My Weekend”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的妹妹以及你们美好的周末生活。
要求：(1) 包括所有图片内容，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
(2) 语言基本规范，书写整洁，能正确使用标点符号；
(3) 不少于五句话。
My Weekend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________which, whse, what, where, hw many, when
Dear visitrs,
Thank yu fr staying in ur scenic spt. Hw was yur stay? Please circle:Gd Average Bad
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B B A C
【解析】听力材料：
1. fell
2. shw
3. lwer
4. htel
5. becme
2．5 1 4 3 2
【解析】听力材料：
My last weekend, I tk a trip t Guangzhu Z with my friends first.
There are s many animals at the z. They are very cute. Lk! The mnkey’s tail is very lng. The rabbit is very shrt. The giraffe is tall. The cute panda’s nse is shrter than the elephant’s. Lk at that lvely baby tiger. It is tw years ld. I like the z.
3．T F T T F
【解析】1. —Hw tall are yu, Amy?
—I’m 1.65 metres.
2. —Which seasn d yu like best, Wu Binbin?
—I like winter best. But I didn’t like winter befre. I thught it was t cld, I culdn’t g cycling.
3. —What did yu d last weekend, Chen Jie?
—I stayed at hme.
4. —Was there the Internet in yur time, grandpa?
—N, there wasn’t.
5. —What happened t yu, Jhn?
—I fell ff my bike last Saturday and hurt my ft.
4．B A C A C
【解析】听力材料：
请听第一段对话，完成第1的第2小题
A：Hi, Tm.
B: Hi. Linda. What’s the weather like in Beijing tday?
A: It’s windy.
B: What are yu ging t d this afternn?
A: I’m ging t fly a kite with my sister.
B: Sunds great!
请听第二段对话，完成第3至第5小题
A: Amy, what d yu usually d at the weekend?
B: My parents and I went t Sanya.
A: Sanya is far frm here. Hw did yu g there?
B: We went there by plane.
A: What did yu d there? Did yu take any pictures?
B: Yes, I did. And I als went swimming.
A: Can I see yur pictures?
B: Sure.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A
【解析】5．bk，tk中的发音均为/ʊ/；fd中的发音为/uː/。
6．head，weather中ea的发音均为/e/；meat中ea的发音为/iː/。
7．hw，nw中w的发音均为/aʊ/；windw中w的发音为/əʊ/。
8．watched，cked中ed的发音均为/t/；wanted中ed的发音为/ɪd/。
9．usually，music中u的发音均为/juː/；but中u的发音为/ʌ/。
10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C
【解析】10．yunger更年轻的，lder更年长的，都是形容词比较级；wrker工人，名词。
11．cleaned打扫，stayed待，都是动词的过去式；happy高兴的，形容词。
12．gym体育馆，dining hall饭厅，都是表示地点的名词；camped野营，动词的过去式。
13．tk拍照，went去，都是动词的过去式；buy买，动词原形。
14．kilgram千克，metre米，都是计量单位；hliday假期，名词。
15．B
【解析】句意：—上个寒假你去哪里了？—我去了吐鲁番。助动词did后接动词原形g，last winder hliday说明该句为一般过去时，回答时也用过去时，故设空处为动词的过去式went。
16．B
【解析】句意：现在是五月。白天变得_______。lnger and lnger越来越长，shrter and shrter越来越短，形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级，表示越来越……，根据常识可知五月白天变得越来越长，选项B符合句意。
17．A
【解析】句意：—他昨天做了什么？—他____。washed his clthes洗了他的衣服，watching TV看电视，cleans his rm打扫他的房间。根据yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，其句子结构为：主语+动词过去式+其他。washed洗，是wash的过去式，washed his clthes符合题意。
18．B
【解析】句意：—你上周六去了_______？—我去了北京。What什么，Where哪里，Wh谁，答语描述去的地点，可知问句需用疑问词Where。
19．C
【解析】句意：你的脚比我的更大。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。than后可跟名词性物主代词mine，指代的是my feet我的脚。
20．A
【解析】句意：—你_____去北京？—坐飞机。Hw如何或怎样，询问方式；What什么，询问事物；Which哪一个，答句是交通方式，所以用Hw提问。
21．B
【解析】句意：—上周末你拜访你的爷爷了吗？—________.根据问句中Did yu...开头，是一般过去时的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, I did.否定回答N, I didn’t.
22．A
【解析】句意：她昨天___书了，并且她放学后经常___书。read是动词原形或者动词的过去式，reads是动词的第三人称单数，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，根据ften可知时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。
23．B
【解析】句意：—去年寒假____？—我去了张家界，那里很美。Where are yu ging你打算去哪里，Where did yu g你去哪里了，Where d yu usually g你通常去哪里，根据答语可知问句是去年寒假去哪里了，B符合题意。
24．B
【解析】句意：—你昨天晚上做了什么？—我和一个朋友看了一部有趣的电影。interesting有趣的，是以元音音素开头的，前面用an；friend朋友，可数名词单数且是以辅音音素开头，前面用a。
25．bught/ught
【解析】句意：迈克去购物，给他的朋友们______了一些礼物。根据句意和首字母提示，设空处为buy买，关键词went说明该句为一般过去时，设空处为动词的过去式bught。
26．hurt/urt
【解析】句意：我从新自行车上摔了下来，______到了脚。结合句意，因为从自行车上摔下来了，所以会伤到脚，故填设空处为hurt，fell说明该句为一般过去时，应为动词的过去式，hurt的过去式还是hurt。
27．camping/amping
【解析】句意：我们上周末去公园______了。根据句意和首字母提示，设空处为camp露营，went是g的过去式，g camping去露营，为固定搭配。
28．strnger/trnger
【解析】句意：大象比猴子强壮。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为strng强壮的，根据than可知strng用比较级strnger。
29．rde
【解析】句意：我爸爸上周一骑马了。根据句意可知单词为ride骑，由last Mnday上周一，可知句子是一般过去时，ride用过去式rde。
30．What 31．Hw many 32．Which 33．When 34．Where
【解析】30．句意：星期二你有______课？我们有英语和体育课。回答的是具体的课程，应该询问上什么课，用What提问。
31．句意：你家有______人？五。根据答语，可知询问数量用Hw many提问。
32．句意：你最喜欢______连衣裙？红色的那件。根据答语，可知询问选择哪件用Which提问。
33．句意：你经常______起床？早上7点。根据答语，可知询问时间用When提问。
34．句意：你在假期里去了______？我去了北京。根据答语，可知询问地点用Where提问。
35．What size is yur shirt?
【解析】what size多大尺码，yur你的，is是，shirt衬衫，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的衬衫多大尺码？
36．I stayed at hme and slept.
【解析】stayed at hme待在家，and和，I我，slept睡觉，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我待在家睡觉了。
37．Is yur cusin strnger than yu?
【解析】is是，yu你，strnger更强壮的，yur你的，cusin堂兄/弟/姐/妹，than比。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的堂兄/弟/ 姐/妹比你更强壮吗？
38．Wh tk these pictures fr yu?
【解析】fr yu为你，tk pictures拍照，wh谁，these这些。根据所给单词和问号。可知这是特殊疑问句。根据词义连成句子：谁给你拍的这些照片？
39．I saw lts f grapes in Turpan.
【解析】I我，in Turpan在吐鲁番，lts f许多，saw看见，grapes葡萄。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述肯定句。根据所给词义，可连成句子：我在吐鲁番看见许多葡萄。
40．She didn’t/did nt clean the rm the day befre yesterday.
【解析】原句句意：她前天打扫房间了。原句谓语动词cleaned是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t或did nt，cleaned变原形clean。
41．When did
【解析】原句句意：我昨天去了公园。画线部分是时间，用when提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did。
42．They were
【解析】句意：他上周很开心。句子是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数He，be动词是was，改为复数句，He变为They他们，was变为were。
43．Did d anything
【解析】句意：我们上周末做了一些其他的事情。原句为一般过去时，变一般疑问句需借助助动词did，放置句首，谓语动词变为原形d，smething变为anything。
44．had busy
【解析】句意：汤姆的周末很忙碌。改为同义句，weekend was busy表示周末是忙碌的，时态为一般过去时，同义表达为有一个忙碌的周末had a busy weekend。
45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．E
【导语】本文主要围绕艾米分享寒假哈尔滨之行展开。
45．根据下句我和家人去了哈尔滨。可知应询问去了哪里，选项D“你去年寒假去了哪里？”符合语境。
46．根据下句我能什么时候看看你的照片吗？可知上文提到了关于照片的语句，选项A“我们在那里拍了很多照片。”符合语境。
47．根据上句当然。可知艾米同意约翰看照片，因此发出邀请来看照片，选项C“欢迎来我家看照片。”符合语境。
48．根据下句是的，我们打雪仗、堆了一个大雪人。可知应询问他们还做了什么别的事，选项B“你们还做了别的事吗？”符合语境。
49．根据上句听起来很棒。可知应补充说明或者表达自己的想法，选项E“我下次也要去。”符合语境。
50．A 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A
【导语】本文是介绍杰克的上星期天的活动。
50．句意：他的父母不在家里。根据上句说上个星期天杰克很忙可知句子是一般过去时，主语His parents是复数，be动词用were。
51．句意：他在那里_______运动。句子是一般过去时，动词用did。
52．句意：他比杰克_______，也比杰克矮。and连接两个并列的词，该空填形容词的比较级yunger。
53．句意：下午，杰克_______房间并洗衣服。根据washed可知该空填动词过去式cleaned。
54．句意：他_______六点钟吃晚饭。at用于具体时间，in用于较长的时间段，n用于具体的某一天。
55．F 56．T 57．F 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文是游客艾米和家人写给景区的一封投诉反馈信。
55．句意：艾米和她的朋友一起去了这个景区。根据“But my parents and I didn’t enjy urselves.”，可知她和父母一起去了景区，不是和朋友。
56．句意：艾米的朋友告诉她这个景区很不错。根据“My friend said t me, “It is a very gd scenic spt.””，可知题干与短文相符。
57．句意：艾米和她的父母可以很轻松地找到路。根据“First, there were n clear signs t tell peple the way. We always gt lst. It tk us a lt f time t find the right paths (路线).”，可知他们找到路很困难。
58．句意：餐厅里的食物既新鲜又好吃。根据“The fd in the restaurants was very expensive. What’s wrse, it wasn’t fresh and tasted bad.”，可知餐厅的食物既不新鲜也不好吃。
59．句意：艾米和她的父母在景区玩得并不开心。根据“I’m srry, but we didn’t enjy ur stay very much.”，可知题干与短文相符。
60．B 61．B 62．B 63．C 64．B
【导语】本文主要介绍唐朝的生活，包括居住、出行、通信、饮食等方面。
【解析】60．句意：以下哪种方式在唐朝人们不用于出行？On ft.步行。By car.乘汽车。By hrse.骑马。根据“They didn’t have cars, trains r planes. They usually went t anther place n ft, by hrse r by bat.”可知唐朝没有汽车，人们不乘汽车出行。
61．句意：“pigen”是什么意思？根据“Peple sent letters with the help f pigens r pstmen.”可知人们借助鸽子或邮递员送信，所以pigen意思是鸽子。
62．句意：唐朝人们吃什么？Only ndles and sup.只有面条和汤。Dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat.饺子、煎饼、蔬菜和肉。Rice and fruits nly.只有米饭和水果。根据“In the Tang dynasty, they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat just like what we eat tday.”可知唐朝人们吃饺子、煎饼、蔬菜和肉。
63．句意：根据文章，关于唐朝女孩哪句话是正确的？Girls all went t schl just like tday.女孩都像今天一样去上学。N girls went t schl at all.根本没有女孩去上学。The writer is nt sure.作者不确定。根据“I want t knw if (是否) the girls went t schl.”可知作者不确定唐朝女孩是否上学。
64．句意：这篇文章的主要意思是什么？T tell us hw t send a letter in the Tang Dynasty.告诉我们在唐朝如何寄信。T tell us the life and fd in the Tang Dynasty.告诉我们唐朝的生活和饮食。T shw us hw t g t anther place.向我们展示如何去另一个地方。文章介绍了唐朝居住、出行、通信、饮食等生活方面内容，所以主要意思是告诉我们唐朝的生活和饮食。
65．范文：
My Weekend
I’m Li hua. I have a little sister called Lili. We had a wnderful weekend last week.
Last Saturday mrning, we played basketball with ur friends in ur schl playgrund. We played happily there. In the afternn, I did my hmewrk in my study. My sister washed the clthes fr ur family. She is always a gd helper. We went shpping in the supermarket last Sunday. We bught sme vegetables and fruits.
We had s much fun last weekend.
【解析】1.题干解读：注意文章时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：wnderful精彩的，playgrund操场，study书房，helper帮手，supermarket 超市
参考句型：I have…；we played…；We went…；We had…