2026届甘肃兰州市某中学高三4月模拟考试英语试卷（无答案）

这是一份2026届甘肃兰州市某中学高三4月模拟考试英语试卷（无答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are fur turist attractins acrss the wrld, each ffering unique natural wnders and cultural treasures.
China Grand Canal Museum, China
The museum stands as a centre f the cllectin, display, research, and educatin surrunding the canal’s cultural artifacts. Husing ver 10,000 pieces f relics ranging frm ancient bks, calligraphic wrks, and paintings t pttery, the museum ffers visitrs a cmprehensive insight int the Grand Canal’s evlutin frm the Spring and Autumn Perid t the mdern era.
Glden Gate Highlands Natinal Park, Suth Africa
Nestled in the Maluti Muntains’ fthills in the Free State Prvince, this park is named fr the glden shine that bathes its sandstne rcks at sunset. It ffers scenic hikes amng breathtaking sandstne cliffs (悬崖) and vast reddish grasslands. Spend time in muntains riding a hrse and explring caves t knw abut the riginal wildness mre.
Prince Edward Island, Canada
The island is renwned fr the red-sand beaches, whse ecsystem is rich and varied with beautiful castal landscapes, rlling green hills, and wnderful frest trails. Plus, the red and-white lighthuses have becme ppular histrical landmarks fr the public t visit. The island is small in size, but yu’ll be surprised by the vigur f fishing villages, small twns, farming cmmunities, and urban centres.
Ngardmau Waterfall, Palau
Lcated n Babeldab Island, the waterfall is nt nly a natural wnder but als a site f cultural significance. It is lcated in the village f Ngardmau, which is named after the waterfall itself, and can be accessed n ft r by rail, with the latter taking less time t reach. Tday, it hlds bth cultural and histrical significance fr the place’s cmmunity.
1. Which turist attractin is mst likely t appeal t art enthusiasts?
A. China Grand Canal Museum.B. Glden Gate Highlands Natinal Park.
C. Prince Edward Island.D. Ngardmau Waterfall.
2. What can yu d in Glden Gate Highlands Natinal Park?
A. Ride a hrse n sandstne cliffs.B. Take a ht bath at sunset.
C. G hiking n grasslands.D. Explre glden minerals in muntains.
3. What d the last tw turist attractins highlight?
A. Public transprt.B. The cmbinatin f nature and histry.
C. The clr f water and sand.D. Nearby cmmunities.
B
On the summit f a muntain called Shishapangma, an 18-year-ld Sherpa (夏尔巴人) climber called Nima recrded a selfie vide. With this climb, he became the yungest persn ever t tp all 14 f the wrld’s 8,000-meter peaks.
Once he descended, Nima shared the vide nline under the tag (标签) “Sherpapwer”, spreading the message that his peple were athletes in their wn right, nt just guides f freign climbers. Fr nearly 120 years, Sherpas have served as prters and guides fr freign climbers seeking glry n the wrld’s highest peaks, which makes them s clsely linked t this wrk that many Westerners mistake the wrd “Sherpa” fr a prfessin, nt an ethnicity.
During his first muntain climbing, an avalanche (雪崩) claimed the lives f his best friend, Lama, and his client n their summit push. He saw hw Sherpas sacrificed their wn safety and even lives t help thers summit. It was at that mment that he began t use the wrd “sherpapwer” with new purpse f being a vice fr his cmmunity.
T achieve this, Nima has t be a prfessinal climber spnsred by brands like the Red Bull. The brands seldm spnsr muntaineers wh fllw trade rutes n fixed rpes. His 14-peaks recrd hasn’t been enugh t earn spnsrships. But fr him, spnsrships mean dignity instead f mney. He had t explre new rutes r peaks withut bttled xygen r fixed rpes. Therefre, tw mnths after setting his recrd, Nima was preparing fr his next prject. Alngside famed Italian climber Mr, he was attempting a winter climbing f 8,163-meter Manaslu, which was eventually cancelled due t extreme cnditins. Nima immediately planned anther attempt n Manaslu fr next winter with his partner.
It remains t be seen if Nima will be the breakthrugh athlete he wants t be. After all, he’s nly 18.
4. What is the cmmn understanding f “Sherpa” t Westerners?
A. An ccupatin.B. An identificatin.C. A reslutin.D. A prpsal.
5. What des the underlined wrd “claimed” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Spared.B. Guarded.C. Tk.D. Sustained.
6. Why did Nima seek a different climbing rute?
A. T cmpete with tp-zclass athletes.
B. T qualify as a prfessinal climber.
C. T build his frtune in utdr industry.
D. T get recgnised as an experienced guide.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Nima?
A. Determined and ethnically cnscius.B. Carefree and strng-willed.
C. Straightfrward and well-mannered.D. Mdest and warm-hearted.
C
Why d sme peple keep making chices that hurt them, even when the utcmes are bvius? A new study led by UNSW Sydney’s Dr Philip Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel has fund that fr a small number f peple, the prblem isn’t due t a lack f mtivatin r capacity, but rather a persistent failure t cnnect their actins with its cnsequences.
The paper, published recently in Nature Cmmunicatins Psychlgy, details a simple nline learning game where participants are faced with making chices that lead t either reward r punishment. Researchers bserved three distinct behaviural types.
There were Sensitives — thse wh wrked ut which chices led t bad utcmes and changed their behaviur t avid them. Next were the Unawares — peple wh didn’t wrk it ut, but were able t mdify their strategies nce they were shwn the errr f their ways. The third grup — and the nes wh the researchers were mst interested in — were the Cmpulsives, wh cntinued t make the wrng chices even after being shwn where their strategy was letting them dwn.
“We fund that sme peple just dn’t learn frm experience,” said Dr Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel. “Even when they’re mtivated t avid harm and are paying attentin, they fail t realise their wn behaviur is causing the prblem.”
While the researchers are careful nt t verstate the findings, the results f the punishment-learning-game experiments culd infrm the way we tailr treatments fr self-destructive behaviur like gambling (赌博), drug and alchl addictins. “Of curse, real life is far mre cmplex than the simple game we designed,” Dr Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel said. “But the patterns we’re seeing, where peple ignre bth experience and infrmatin, are similar t what we see in gambling and ther cmpulsive behaviurs.”
The research als has imprtant implicatins fr public health messaging. Currently, mst campaigns rely n prviding infrmatin — abut smking, drinking, diet, r financial risks — with the assumptin that peple will act n it. But this study suggests that fr sme, like Cmpulsives, a different kind f interventin may be needed.
8. What des Dr Philip Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel’s research fcus n?
A. Key elements in chice-making.B. Opprtunity cst in chice-making.
C. The link between chices and utcmes.D. The causes f self-destructive chices.
9. What d we knw abut the Cmpulsives?
A. They lack the ability t cncentrate.
B. They fail t recgnize bad utcmes.
C. They are unable t learn frm experience.
D. They are unwilling t admit their mistakes.
10. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. A limitatin f the research.
B. An explanatin f the research methds.
C. Supprting evidence fr the research results.
D. Ptential applicatin f the research findings.
11. What des the authr think f current public health messaging?
A. It’s inaccessible.B. It’s insufficient.
C. It’s misleading.D. It’s unnecessary.
D
Rbert Campbell, a 68-year-ld retired teacher frm Glasgw, has lived with type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) fr a decade. Recently, wrrying blurriness in his visin prmpted him t seek a screening fr diabetic retinpathy — a diabetes-related eye disease that causes blindness. Traditinally, he wuld have faced a lng wait fr a specialist appintment within Sctland’s Natinal Health Service.
His lcal clinic, hwever, was part f a new pilt prgram using an AI-pwered platfrm fr eye disease called “RetinaScan AI”. The prcess was simple: a staff member tk a phtgraph f Rbert’s retina (视网膜). Within minutes, the system prvided an autmated assessment, detecting subtle signs f the disease with remarkable accuracy. This initiative effectively skipped the traditinal bttleneck, bringing expert-level screening directly t the cmmunity.
The technlgy is built n deep learning. The AI was trained n hundreds f thusands f retinal images previusly labeled by eye dctrs. Thrugh this prcess, it learned t identify critical indicatrs f diabetic eye disease with a cnsistency unaffected by humantedness. Its primary rle is screening: efficiently identifying healthy patients and flagging thse, like Rbert, wh require urgent specialist care.
“Platfrms like RetinaScan AI are game-changers,” explains Dr. Eleanr Reed, a cnsultant eye dctr. “They dn’t replace ur expertise; they enhance it. By handling the massive initial screening wrklad, they ensure that human specialists can fcus their skills n cmplex diagnses and treatment planning, ultimately preventing preventable visin lss.”
The Glasgw pilt has already yielded prmising results. In its first six mnths, the prgram successfully screened ver 5,000 patients, cutting average wait times fr screening frm 12 weeks t just days. Mre imprtantly, it has accurately tagged hundreds f at risk individuals, like Rbert, fr early interventin, demnstrating a meaningful impact n patient utcmes.
Rbert Campbell’s stry is just the first chapter. This pilt prgram paves the way fr AI technlgy t expand glbally, reaching millins wh need these vital screenings.
12. What prblem did Rbert Campbell face befre the AI prgram was intrduced?
A. He was fund t have a rare diabetic eye disease.
B. He had t wait lng fr a specialist appintment.
C. His lcal clinic lacked the necessary equipment.
D. His eye disease was t advanced t be treated.
13. What is the main advantage f “RetinaScan AI” accrding t the text?
A. It replaces the need fr human dctrs.
B. It prvides immediate treatment fr patients.
C. It is cheaper than traditinal screening methds.
D. It ffers quick and accurate screening in cmmunities.
14. Why des Dr Eleanr Reed call AI platfrms “game-changers”?
A. They finally avid visin lss.B. They treat cmplex diseases.
C. They manage initial screenings.D. They wrk withut specialists.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw is AI Transfrming Eye Care?B. Is AI the Dctr’s Newest Assistant?
C. What Culd AI Cntribute t Humans?D. Can AI Systems See Mre Than Dctrs?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel is enriching yet envirnmentally cstly—plastics are a key cntributr. Cmmitting t plastic-free travel habits cuts yur envirnmental impact while explring the wrld.
Ideally, packing snacks fr yur travels helps save mney and reduce waste. ____16____ T minimize the impact, cnsider plastic-free snack alternatives—like nuts, dried fruits, r hmemade sandwiches—and pack them in reusable cntainers. Yu can als visit lcal markets fr fresh, unpackaged snacks.
Bringing a filtered water bttle (滤水壶) is a game-changer fr reducing plastic waste. Yu can refill it frm any water surce thanks t its built-in filter, eliminating the need fr plastic bttles. By carrying ne, yu’re nt nly reducing plastic waste but saving mney n bttled water purchases. ____17____
Shamp bars (洗发皂) are an excellent plastic-free alternative that eliminates the need fr liquid shamp bttles. Their slid frm makes them ideal fr carry-n luggage and yu can stre ne in a wden cntainer. ____18____ This simple step prevents it frm sftening.
Many f yu already bring reusable bags t the grcery stre. ____19____ Simply extend it t yur travels by packing ne fr suvenirs. This makes it easy t decline plastic bags, making yur suvenir shpping a psitive experience fr the envirnment.
____20____ When planning yur travel, lk fr thse that prvide water refill statins t supprt yur use f reusable bttles. Als, chse prperties that have replaced single-use plastics with alternatives like bamb tthbrushes and paper straws (吸管).
By adpting ec-friendly practices, yu’ll nt nly reduce yur plastic ftprint but als inspire fellw travelers t d the same.
A. Yu can take the habit a step further.
B. Remember t let it air dry cmpletely after use.
C. It’s a win-win fr yur wallet and the envirnment.
D. Cnsciusly aviding plastic prducts ges a lng way.
E. Besides, yu never have t questin the safety f the water.
F. Priritize htels that have adpted plastic reductin initiatives.
G. Hwever, the reality is that many ready-made ptins are plastic-wrapped.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2014, Kelly tk her prfessinal rganizing business full-time. She thught she was starting a ____21____ that wuld help make her clients’ messy hmes int beautiful nes. She wuld take ____22____ befre and after rganizing her clients’ hmes. But she sn ____23____ her jb was mre abut the peple.
Many peple wh seek ut Kelly’s service are ____24____ with mental health issues, injuries, illness, r are ____25____ the death f a lved ne. They are willing t tidy up but might nt have the mental energy t start.
In 2020, Kelly shared her experience ____26____ in rder t help peple glbally. She ____27____her tips and tricks fr ____28____ lking t tidy up their lives. These included what she named “Declutter Cre” methd.
Kelly des all the physical ____29____ f cllecting garbage, srting ther items ____30____, cutting ut unwanted items and finally rganizing what is left fr her clients. This allws her clients t ____31____ mental energy fr the tughest part. That is t make the decisins f what t clear ut.
While Kelly’s jb is ____32____, what keeps her ging is her clients’ emtinal ____33____. She says, “When I meet these peple, they are saying, ‘Cme ____34____ me, I’m dying.’ I see the relieved ____35____ n their face at the end f the sessin. That’s what keeps me cming back.”
21. A. businessB. neighburhdC. hbbyD. cnversatin
22. A. bagsB. wastesC. picturesD. shwers
23. A. cmplainedB. realizedC. wnderedD. imagined
24. A. strugglingB. agreeingC. cmparingD. cnnecting
25. A. acceptingB. fearingC. expectingD. experiencing
26. A. lightlyB. seriuslyC. nlineD. hard
27. A. cut thrughB. brke dwnC. tk utD. picked ff
28. A. leadersB. jumpersC. nvelistsD. viewers
29. A. labrB. educatinC. exerciseD. change
30. A. carelesslyB. hesitantlyC. vividlyD. accrdingly
31. A. lseB. saveC. cnsumeD. spread
32. A. demandingB. fascinatingC. cntrversialD. dynamic
33. A. faultB. dignityC. shiftsD. issues
34. A. praiseB. recgnizeC. persuadeD. rescue
35. A. featureB. lkC. wrinkleD. scar
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mark Rwswell, knwn as Dashan, is perhaps the mst familiar freign face in China. Fr ver three decades he ____36____ (serve) as a belved bridge between East and West.
In Dashan’s latest dcumentary, The Untethered Bat, he takes viewers n ____37____ persnal jurney thrugh Chinese histry. Pursuing the ftsteps f Su Shi, ne f the famus Sng Dynasty pets. Dashan explres mre than ten Chinese prvinces. The title, ____38____ (draw) frm Su Shi’s pem, reflects a man ____39____ life was cnstantly n the mve due t sme issues. The dcumentary cntains three episdes, The Sailing Bat, The Lst Bat and The Returning Bat, ____40____ (shw) different times f Su Shi’s life.
Dashan shared his deep ____41____ (cnnect) t the pet at the first shw, “Having lved Su Shi’s petry fr 35 years, I fund walking the path Su Shi walked ____42____ (extreme) meaningful. What mved me mst was hw Su Shi kept ging when life was hard.’’ He hpes the dcumentary can be a bridge, enabling mre freign friends ____43____ (discver) strength in Su Shi’s spirit.
The film crew spent tw years filming at sme typical ____44____ (site). Cmbining AI-generated imagery with rchestral music, the dcumentary presents Su Shi nt merely ____45____ a histrical figure but a guide fr peple tday.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是高二学生李华，你在英语读后续写写作中遇到困难。请你根据以下要点，给你的外教Chris写一封信求助，内容包括：
1. 读后续写中的具体困难；
2. 期待回复并表达感谢。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：读后续写 (cntinuatin writing)
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack lked ut f the car windw when he and his mm passed their ld neighbrhd. His fingers tapped nervusly n his backpack as his mm tld him the mving cmpany had fund sme lst bxes frm their recent mve, and she culd get them that afternn.
A feeling f hpe rse in Jack’ s heart. He asked quietly if Big Dg might be in the bxes. Grandpa had bught the treasured ty dg fr him at the fair three years befre. Thugh nw eight years ld, Jack still needed his ld friend back n the shelf abve his bed, which had been empty since they mved.
His mm said she wasn’t sure. Her vice trembled as she added that the pht albums were cnfirmed lst by the cmpany — all thse precius pictures f festive ccasins, birthday celebratins, and family gatherings were gne. Jack recgnized that vice, the ne that she used when trying t be strng. He knew what the albums meant t her. She prmised t check the bxes carefully befre picking him up, giving his shulder a cmfrting pat (轻拍)。
All day at schl, Jack fund it hard t sit still, his eyes cnstantly darting (瞟) t the clck. During math class, he missed Big Dg’s lvely eyes. At lunch, he recalled Grandma’s warm hug and bright smile frm thse lst phts. On the playgrund, his mind wandered back t the jy f their whle family tgether-laughing and running alng the beach under a clear blue sky.
As the art class bell finally rang, Mr. Light annunced, “Tday yu are free t draw anything yu wish.” Jack stared at the blank paper, memries rushing back. The sad face f his mm ppped up and then an idea came t him — maybe he culd find a new way t save thse memries.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
He knew what he culd draw.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After schl, Jack rushed t his mm, with the drawing in his hand.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________