湖北省孝感市2025~2026学年九年级下学期5月阶段检测英语模拟试卷 [含答案]

这是一份湖北省孝感市2025~2026学年九年级下学期5月阶段检测英语模拟试卷 [含答案]，共21页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟）
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注意事项：
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4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Please, Dad,” asked Peter. “Can I have a new bike?”
His dad shk his head. “Yu use things fr weeks, and then ___1___ interest,” he said in a tired vice.
“But I’ll use it every day!” Peter said.
“Remember yur sprts shes?” said his dad. “Yu dn’t use them nw.”
Peter wuldn’t give up. “Is that OK if I ___2___ t use it every day?”
“N,” said his dad simply, “Yu ften change yur mind. I dn’t want t ___3___ mney again.”
Hearing this, Peter’s excitement disappeared. He went t his rm ___4___. It wasn’t fair! But sn he smiled, “Why nt make mney by ___5___?”
He thught fr a lng time. He culdn’t get his birthday mney until many mnths later. He ___6___ selling his ld sprts gear (装备). But it was brken and n ne wanted it. Finally, he had a gd ___7___.
“Dad!” he rushed int the kitchen, “I’ll make mney myself by ding chres!”
His dad lked up and ___8___ him, “Great! Yu can start nw.”
After that, Peter was very ___9___. He cleaned windws, washed clthes… Every ____10____ went int his mney bx. Slwly, it became heavier.
In rder t earn mre mney, he put up jb ntices near his hme. Sn he fund jbs fr his ____11____.
Finally, he had enugh fr a bike and safety gear. His dad was happy. “Yu’ve wrked s hard,” he said. “I’ll pay fr yur gear.”
But Peter lked at the flr, his face turning red. “Thanks, Dad… ____12____ I dn’t want a bike anymre.”
“What?” said his dad, surprised.
Peter lked dwn. “Nw, I knw hw ____13____ it is t make mney. And maybe I dn’t really want the bike that much. I shuld save this ____14____ fr smething I truly need later.”
A smile spread acrss his dad’s face. “Yu learned smething mre valuable than riding a bike, sn.”
Peter ndded. He nt nly learned the value f mney, but als hw t ____15____ his wn wants. He decided t spend mney wisely frm then n.
1. A. shwB. findC. seeD. lse
2. A. prmiseB. hpeC. stpD. refuse
3. A. brrwB. wasteC. useD. have
4. A. happilyB. luckilyC. angrilyD. wrriedly
5. A. myselfB. yurselfC. urselvesD. themselves
6. A. gave upB. thught fC. ended upD. dreamed f
7. A. ideaB. reasnC. rderD. example
8. A. warnedB. disagreedC. askedD. encuraged
9. A. freeB. busyC. cmfrtableD. lazy
10. A. cardB. tyC. dllarD. letter
11. A. neighbrsB. visitrsC. driversD. classmates
12. A. butB. ifC. rD. s
13. A. quickB. easyC. hardD. expensive
14. A. lifeB. luckC. timeD. mney
15. A. tellB. frgetC. cntrlD. meet
【正确答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【导语】本文讲述彼得想买自行车，父亲拒绝后，他通过做家务赚钱，最终体会到赚钱不易，学会控制欲望并明智花钱的故事。
【1题详解】
句意： “你用东西几周，然后就会失去兴趣。 ”他用疲惫的声音说道。
父亲提到“Yu dn’t use them nw.”，表明运动鞋现在不用了，由此可知彼得容易失去兴趣，应用lse“失去”。shw“展示”，find“找到”，see“看见”均不符合。
【2题详解】
句意：如果我保证每天都用它，可以吗？
上文彼得想要自行车，父亲拒绝后彼得不愿放弃，此处应表示“承诺”每天使用，应用prmise“承诺”。hpe“希望”，stp“停止”，refuse“拒绝”均不符合。
【3题详解】
句意：“不。”他父亲简单地说道，“你经常改变主意。我不想再浪费钱了。 ”
“Yu ften change yur mind”表明，父亲认为彼得三分钟热度，不愿再浪费钱做无用功，应用waste“浪费”。brrw“借”，use“使用”，have“有”均不符合。
【4题详解】
句意：他生气地回到了自己的房间。
上文彼得被父亲拒绝，兴奋消失，心情应是“生气地”，应用angrily“生气地”。happily“高兴地”，luckily“幸运地”，wrriedly“担心地”均不符合。
【5题详解】
句意：但很快他笑了起来，“为什么不靠我自己赚钱呢？ ”
“I’ll make mney myself by ding chres!”表明，彼得要自己赚钱。句子主语为“I”，对应的反身代词用myself“我自己”。yurself“你自己”，urselves“我们自己”，themselves“他们自己”均不符合。
【6题详解】
句意：他考虑卖掉他旧的体育装备。
空后“selling his ld sprts gear”是他想到的一个办法，应用thught f“想到”。gave up“放弃”，ended up“最终”，dreamed f“梦想”均不符合。
【7题详解】
句意：最后他想到了一个好主意。
上文彼得经过长时间思考，最终有了好主意，应用idea“主意”。reasn“原因”，rder“命令”，example“例子”均不符合。
【8题详解】
句意：他的父亲抬起头来鼓励道：“太棒了！你现在就可以开始。”
“Great! Yu can start nw”表明，父亲对彼得自己赚钱的想法表示支持，应用encuraged“鼓励”。warned“警告”，disagreed“不同意”，asked“问”均不符合。
【9题详解】
句意：从那以后，彼得非常忙碌。
下文“He cleaned windws, washed clthes”表明，彼得开始做各种家务赚钱，说明他很“忙碌”，应用busy“忙碌的”。free“空闲的”，cmfrtable“舒适的”，lazy“懒惰的”均不符合。
【10题详解】
句意：每一美元都进了他的存钱盒。
彼得通过做家务赚钱，放进存钱盒的应是“钱”，应用dllar“美元”。card“卡片”，ty“玩具”，letter“信”均不符合。
【11题详解】
句意：很快他找到了给邻居们做的活。
上文提到他在家附近张贴工作告示，因此服务对象为“邻居们”，应用neighbrs“邻居们”。visitrs“访客”，drivers“司机”，classmates“同学”均不符合。
【12题详解】
句意：谢谢爸爸……但是我不想要自行车了。
上文父亲要为他支付装备费用，下文彼得说不要自行车了，前后为转折关系，应用but“但是”。if“如果”，r“或者”，s“所以”均不符合。
【13题详解】
句意：现在我知道赚钱有多难了。
彼得通过自己努力赚钱后，体会到了赚钱的“困难”，应用hard“困难的”。quick“快的”，easy“容易的”，expensive“昂贵的”均不符合。
【14题详解】
句意：我应该把这笔钱存下来，留给我以后真正需要的东西。
彼得决定不买自行车，要将赚到的“钱”存下来，应用mney“钱”。life“生活”，luck“运气”，time“时间”均不符合。
【15题详解】
句意：他不仅学会了金钱的价值，还学会了如何控制自己的欲望。
彼得最终决定不买自行车，说明他学会了“控制”自己的欲望，应用cntrl“控制”。tell“告诉”，frget“忘记”，meet“遇见”均不符合。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
If yu get a sudden sprain (扭伤) while ding sprts, dn’t wrry. There is a simple first-aid rule t fllw: RICE. It is easy t remember and fllw. Here are the key steps.
16. When is “RICE” used?
A. When smene has a bad cld.B. When smene gets a sudden sprain.
C. When smene’s heart suddenly stps.D. When smene has a serius stmachache.
17. What des the writer advise in the “I” step?
A. Stp the activity.B. Use an ice bag.C. Drink ht water.D. Put a bandage.
18. Why d we lift the injured part higher than ur heart?
A. It makes the bdy rest.B. It keeps the ice cld.
C. It helps us feel less pain.D. It helps bld mve faster.
19. What shuld we d if the pain is serius?
A. Keep n ding sprts.B. See a dctr r call 120 at nce.
C. Put mre ice n the injured part.D. Wait fr the pain t stp by itself.
20. Where might yu read the passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a histry bk.C. In a health guide.D. In an art magazine.
【正确答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动扭伤后的急救原则RICE，详细说明了每个步骤的具体操作方法及注意事项，并提醒运动前热身和疼痛严重时需及时就医。
【16题详解】
第一段指出“If yu get a sudden sprain while ding sprts... There is a simple first-aid rule t fllw: RICE”这直接说明RICE原则是在运动突然扭伤时使用的急救方法。
【17题详解】
第三段说明“Put an ice bag n the hurt area fr 15-20 minutes. D this 3-4 times a day”建议将冰袋敷在受伤部位，每次15至20分钟，每天进行3-4次。
【18题详解】
第五段说明“Lift the injured part higher than yur heart. This helps yu feel less pain and makes the injured part smaller”指出将受伤部位抬高于心脏位置有助于减轻疼痛感。
【19题详解】
最后一段说明“If the pain is serius, g t see a dctr r call 120 right away”指出如果疼痛严重应立即去看医生或拨打120急救电话。
【20题详解】
通读全文，文章主要介绍运动扭伤后的急救处理步骤及注意事项，属于健康医疗类实用说明文，因此最可能出自健康指南。
B
Wang Ha is an eighth-grade student in Wuhan. This term, his schl held a cmpetitin f making a small thing with clean energy. Wang Ha’s grup chse t make a slar-pwered (太阳能驱动) ty car. They thught slar energy is clean and easy t get. They fund a ty car at hme, bught a small slar panel (面板) and a few simple parts with their pcket mney.
At first, they put the slar panel n tp f the car and cnnected the mtr. But when they put the car in the sun, it nly mved a little and then stpped. They checked the mtr, but it was fine. They tried again, but the car still mved slwly. The grup felt a little frustrated—they wrried they culdn’t finish the prject n time.
One f his grup members said, “Let’s ask Mr. Zha fr help!” Mr. Zha lked at their car and smiled, “The slar panel’s angle (角度) is wrng—it’s nt getting enugh sunlight. Yu need t turn it a little twards the sun.” The grup fllwed his advice and tried a lt.
The next day, they tk the car t the schl playgrund. In the sunlight, the car ran! It even carried a small ty bear. Finally, their slar car wn the Mst Creative Prize. When the teacher asked them t share, Wang Ha said, “Learn t ask fr help and try again and again!”
21. What did Wang Ha’s grup make fr the schl cmpetitin?
A. A mdel train.B. A slar-pwered ty car.
C. A small rbt.D. A paper plane with lights.
22. What des the underlined wrd “frustrated” mst prbably mean?
A. Sad and upset.B. Angry and tired.C. Happy and excited.D. Calm and relaxed.
23. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. The grup asked Mr. Zha fr help.
b. The grup’s slar car wn a prize.
c. The grup made a slar car but it mved slwly.
d. The grup turned the slar panel’s angle a little twards the sun.
A. c→a→d→bB. a→c→d→bC. c→b→a→dD. a→b→c→d
24. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Wang Ha and his grup members?
A. Friendly.B. Plite.C. Brave.D. Creative.
25. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Only smart students can make prjects.
B. Clean energy is t hard fr students t use.
C. Giving up is the best way when things g wrng.
D. Asking fr help and trying again help slve prblems.
【正确答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了王浩和小组同学参加清洁能源小制作比赛，制作太阳能玩具车时遇到困难，在老师指导下调整面板角度，最终作品获奖，并分享了“学会求助、反复尝试”的心得。
【21题详解】
根据第一段“Wang Ha’s grup chse t make a slar-pwered ty car.”可知，王浩小组为比赛制作的是太阳能玩具车。
【22题详解】
根据第二段“they wrried they culdn’t finish the prject n time”可知，他们担心不能按时完成项目，所以划线单词“frustrated”对应的意思是“沮丧的、难过的”，与选项A“Sad and upset”意思相近。
【23题详解】
结合第一段“Wang Ha’s grup chse t make a slar-pwered (太阳能驱动) ty car. ”和第二段“They tried again, but the car still mved slwly.”可知，该小组制作了一辆太阳能玩具汽车，但是移动缓慢，对应c；第三段提到“Let’s ask Mr. Zha fr help!”，所以是向赵老师求助，对应a；结合第三段最后一句“The grup fllwed his advice and tried a lt.”可知，他们听从建议调整太阳能板角度，对应d；结合最后一段“Finally, their slar car wn the Mst Creative Prize. ”可知，该小组的太阳能汽车获得奖项，对应b。所以正确顺序为 c→a→d→b。
【24题详解】
结合上文和最后一段“Finally, their slar car wn the Mst Creative Prize.”可知，他们的作品获得了“最具创意奖”，且他们利用废旧玩具车改造太阳能车，体现了创造力。选项 D“Creative”最能描述他们。
【25题详解】
根据文章最后一句“Learn t ask fr help and try again and again!”可知，文章旨在告诉我们求助和坚持尝试有助于解决问题。
C
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. It cnnects the past and makes a difference t ur mdern life.
Custms and Traditin
During the Dragn Bat Festival, Chinese always put mugwrt (艾叶) leaves n drs r windws t make the air fresh and keep insects away. Mugwrt, a kind f plant, plays an imprtant rle in TCM. Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have been using herbs (草药) like mugwrt t imprve health and treat illnesses.
Practice and Spread
Nwadays, mre and mre peple are interested in TCM, especially yung peple. Fr example, influenced by TCM ideas, sme yung peple stp having icy drinks. They accept ht Chinese herbal tea, instead. When they are ill, sme turn t TCM fr help. Anther example is that sme schls pen TCM lessns with the spread f TCM. Students learn hw t pick cmmn herbs and make herbal tea in class. Besides, mre TCM shws cme ut n TV and nline, helping peple develp healthy living habits.
Ideas and Spirit
In fact, the ideas f TCM are everywhere arund us. Fllwing the natural rules can make us healthy. As an ld saying ges, “Early t bed, early t rise.” TCM als pays attentin t the balance f diets. Different clured fds are friendly t different bdy parts. White fd is gd fr lungs, red fr heart… A bdy is just like a tree, and its rt (根) is the mst imprtant. TCM cares abut ur rts t keep bdy and mind peaceful tgether.
26. Why d Chinese put mugwrt leaves n drs r windws during the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. T make rms beautiful.B. T use them as festival fd.
C. T learn mre knwledge abut TCM.D. T make the air fresh and drive away insects.
27. What des the underlined sentence “influenced by TCM ideas, sme yung peple stp having icy drinks” shw?
A. Yung peple dn’t like cld drinks anymre.
B. TCM ideas are changing yung peple’s habits.
C. Ht Chinese herbal tea is cheaper than icy drinks.
D. Icy drinks are bad fr health accrding t scientists.
28. Hw des the writer shw TCM is spreading in Paragraph 3?
A. By shwing pictures.B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples.D. By asking questins.
29. Here are 4 peple with different daily habits. Which ne fllws TCM ideas?
A. B.
C. D.
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Magic f Herbs fr a Healthy LifeB. Mugwrt and the Dragn Bat Festival
C. Differences: TCM vs. Western MedicineD. TCM: Cnnecting the Past and Mdern Life
【正确答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统中医（TCM），从传统应用、当代传播、核心理念三个维度介绍，说明中医连接古今，深刻影响着现代人的健康生活。
【26题详解】
原文第二段明确提到端午节挂艾叶的目的是“…t make the air fresh and keep insects away”，和D选项表述完全一致。
【27题详解】
划线句所在段的核心观点是越来越多年轻人受中医影响，这句话作为例子说明中医理念正在改变年轻人的生活习惯；A表述绝对，CD无原文依据。
【28题详解】
原文第三段“Fr example,…”和“Anther example is that sme schls pen TCM lessns…”在说明中医的传播时，作者列举了年轻人改变饮品习惯、学校开设中医课程、推出科普中医节目的例子，使用了举例子的说明方法。
【29题详解】
原文最后一段“Fllwing the natural rules can…attentin t the balance f diets. ”说明中医理念强调遵循自然规律、早睡早起、饮食均衡、保持身心平和；只有图片1中人物的习惯（10点睡6点起、保持放松、摄入不同颜色食物）完全符合要求，其余选项均存在不健康习惯。
【30题详解】
文章首段点明主旨“TCM cnnects the past and makes a difference t ur mdern life”，全文围绕这一核心展开；A、B仅对应文中部分内容，过于片面，C文中未提及中西医对比，因此D作为标题最合适。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
This term, the preparatin time fr the high schl entrance exam (入学考试) is especially shrt. This is a real challenge fr every student. It is very imprtant t learn abut yurself and manage yur feelings. Understanding yur wn feelings will help yu deal with stress and keep studying hard. ____31____
Knw yur feelings
What are yur feelings right nw? ____32____ Dn’t ignre (忽视) these feelings. Try t make clear what they are. Only by knwing yur feelings can yu deal with them better.
Accept yur feelings
Many students try t hide their feelings. They think shwing feelings is weak. But feelings will nt just g away. Tell yurself: It is cmpletely nrmal t have these feelings under pressure. ____33____
____34____
Try t ntice hw yu feel at different times f the day. D yu feel mre wrried at night? Are yu mre tired in the mrning? Nticing these changes can help yu plan yur study time better.
Let yur feelings ut
Keeping yur feelings inside can use up the energy yu need fr studying. Cry if yu need t. G fr a run. Talk t smene yu trust. ____35____ But remember, never hurt yurself r thers.
On yur way t the exam, yu will experience many ups and dwns. But if yu deal with yur feelings in the right way, yu will stay calm and get thrugh this special perid.
A. Ntice yur feelings
B. S it’s OK t accept them.
C. Are yu wrried, tired r happy?
D. But it’s imprtant t believe in parents.
E. These are gd ways t let yur feelings ut.
F. Here are sme skills t help yu during this perid.
【正确答案】31. F 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. E
【导语】本文介绍了在中考备考期间如何认识、接受、觉察和释放自己的情绪，帮助学生在压力下保持冷静。
【31题详解】
上文提到了解自己的感受有助于应对压力、坚持学习，下文开始介绍具体方法。F项“Here are sme skills t help yu during this perid.”引出下文的具体技巧，符合逻辑。
【32题详解】
上文问“你现在感觉如何？”，下文说不要忽视这些感受。C项“Are yu wrried, tired r happy?”通过具体问题帮助读者识别自己的感受，与上下文形成问答关系。
【33题详解】
上文提到告诉自己：在压力下有这些感受是完全正常的，下文应说明接受它们是OK的。B项“S it’s OK t accept them.”总结上文观点，说明接受这些感受是正常的，符合逻辑。
【34题详解】
下文提到注意一天中不同时间段的感受变化，帮助更好规划学习时间。A项“Ntice yur feelings”概括本段主题——觉察自己的感受，作为小标题与下文的具体方法呼应。
【35题详解】
上文提到可以通过哭泣、跑步、与信任的人交谈等方式释放情绪，下文提醒不要伤害自己或他人。E项“These are gd ways t let yur feelings ut.”总结上文列举的释放情绪的方法，与下文形成转折关系。
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Hubei Prvince has many great peple. Wang Zhajun (c. 50 BCE) and Wei Renjing (1906—1928) are tw ____36____ peple amng them. They lived in different times, ____37____ they bth shwed great curage and lve fr their cuntry.
Wang Zhajun was brn in Xingshan, Hubei. She was knwn as ne f ancient “China’s Fur Beauties”. At that time, the Han Dynasty ften fught with nrthern tribes (部落). T bring peace, the emperr sent a wman t ____38____ the tribe leader. Wang vlunteered t g. She ____39____ her hmetwn and traveled far away. Thanks t her, there was n ____40____ fr nearly 60 years. Her stry is tld even tday.
Wei Renjing came frm Hanchuan, Hubei. He grew up in a ____41____ family but studied hard. At 16, he went t Wuhan and met Dng Biwu, a revlutinary (革命的) leader. Wei sn jined the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党). In 1928, he was asked t lead Hubei’s revlutinary wrk. The enemies were searching fr ____42____ everywhere. Unluckily, he was caught and ____43____ at the age f nly 22. Befre dying, he wrte wrds t cheer his ____44____ up.
Wang Zhajun created ____45____ with her curage and kindness. Wei Renjing fught fr a better wrld with his life. They served peple in their wn ways. Their spirits inspire yung peple in Hubei and acrss China tday.
【正确答案】36. famus
37. but 38. marry
39. left 40. war
41. pr 42. him
43. killed 44. friends
45. peace
【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北省两位著名的历史人物：王昭君和魏人镜，赞扬了他们为国奉献的精神。
【36题详解】
句意：湖北省有很多著名的人物，王昭君（约公元前50年）和魏人镜（1906—1928）就是其中的两位。此处缺形容词作定语修饰后面的名词peple；上文提到“Hubei Prvince has many great peple”，此处指王昭君和魏人镜是很多著名的人物中的两位，famus作形容词，表示“著名的”。
【37题详解】
句意：他们生活在不同的时代，但都展现出了非凡的勇气和对祖国的热爱。此处缺连词；前半句说二人生活在不同时代，后半句说二人都对国家展现出勇气与热爱，前后为转折关系，用but。
【38题详解】
句意：为了带来和平，皇帝派了一名女子嫁给部落首领。不定式t后用动词原形；此处指汉朝为了换取和平，派女子嫁给部落首领，marry作动词，表示“嫁”。
【39题详解】
句意：她离开了家乡，远走他乡。此处缺谓语动词；王昭君离开家乡远走他乡，故事发生在过去，用leave的过去式left。
【40题详解】
句意：多亏了她，近60年来没有发生战争。there was n后接单数名词；因为王昭君的和亲，汉匈近60年没有战争，故填war。
【41题详解】
句意：他出身贫寒，但学习刻苦。此处缺形容词作定语修饰后面的名词family；此处指魏人镜成长在贫困家庭却依然努力学习，pr作形容词，表示“贫穷的”。
【42题详解】
句意：敌人正在四处搜寻他。此处指敌人到处搜寻魏人镜，介词fr后用人称代词宾格him，指代“魏人镜”。
【43题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他在年仅22岁时被捕并遇害。此处指魏人镜被敌人抓住后遇害，被动语态中用kill的过去分词killed。
【44题详解】
句意：临终前，他给朋友们写下了一些鼓舞人心的话。形容词性物主代词his后接名词；此处指临死前魏人镜写字鼓励自己的朋友们，此处用friend的复数形式friends，表示泛指。
【45题详解】
句意：王昭君以她的勇气和善良创造了和平。此处缺宾语；王昭君用勇气和善良创造了和平，peace是不可数名词，表示“和平”。
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Have yu ever wndered what happens t yur ld tthbrushes, sap bttles and ygurt cups? Mst peple thrw them int the bin withut thinking. But d yu knw that a family f fur creates abut 1,000 kilgrams f husehld waste every year? That is as heavy as a small car!
The gd news is that up t 60% f husehld waste can be recycled. Fr example, vegetable peels and eggshells can becme cmpst (肥料) fr plants. Paper and ld magazines can be made int new ntebks. Plastic bttles can be turned int jackets r tys.
Hwever, recycling becmes very difficult because we mix all ur waste tgether. A banana peel can ruin (毁掉) a whle truck f paper recycling. That is why it is s imprtant t srt (分类) waste at hme.
Many cmmunities nw have fur different bins: blue fr paper, green fr glass, yellw fr plastic and metal, and brwn fr kitchen waste. What’s mre, sme cities even use smart bins that weigh yur waste and give yu pints (积分). Yu can use the pints t buy things at lwer prices in lcal shps. S, what can we teenagers d? Start by putting tw small bins in yur kitchen — ne fr wet waste (fd, drinks) and ne fr dry waste (paper, plastic). When a bin is full, take it t the crrect cmmunity bin. Remember: when yu srt right, yu help the planet fight!
46. Nearly 60% f husehld waste can __________________.（3个词以内）
47. Why des recycling becme very difficult? （7个词以内）
___________________________________________________________
Fill in the blanks accrding t Paragraph 4. （3题3个词以内；4题仅填1个词。）
48. ________
49. ________
50. What can yu learn frm the last sentence f the passage?（20个词以内）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【正确答案】46.
be recycled
47.
Because we mix all ur waste tgether.
48.
plastic and metal
49.
dry 50.
Srting waste right helps prtect the earth.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家庭垃圾的产生、回收的困难以及如何进行垃圾分类以保护地球。
【46题详解】
文章第2段第一句提到“The gd news is that up t 60% f husehld waste can be recycled.”，说明将近60%的家庭垃圾可以被回收。故填be recycled。
【47题详解】
文章第3段第一句提到“Hwever, recycling becmes very difficult because we mix all ur waste tgether.”，指出了回收变得困难是因为我们把所有的垃圾混在一起。故填Because we mix all ur waste tgether.
【48题详解】
根据文章第4段“Many cmmunities nw have fur different bins: blue fr paper, green fr glass, yellw fr plastic and metal, and brwn fr kitchen waste.”可推知，黄色垃圾桶用来装塑料和金属。故填plastic and metal。
【49题详解】
根据文章第4段“Start by putting tw small bins in yur kitchen—ne fr wet waste (fd, drinks) and ne fr dry waste (paper, plastic).”可推知，青少年在厨房准备的另一个垃圾桶用来装干垃圾。故填dry。
【50题详解】
答案不唯一，符合题意且语法正确即可。根据文章第4段最后一句“Remember: when yu srt right, yu help the planet fight!”可推知，正确分类垃圾有助于保护地球。故填Srting waste right helps prtect the earth.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
51. 假设你是小华，你校英语论坛正在开展以“Plans fr the Summer Hliday”为主题的分享活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文在论坛分享你的暑期计划，说明选择该计划的理由，并表达你的期待。
提示：
注意：1．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；2．词数80左右。
Plans fr the Summer Hliday
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【正确答案】
例文
Plans fr the Summer Hliday
I have a wnderful plan fr the cming summer hliday. I will vlunteer at the city library fr tw weeks in July.
I chse this plan because I want t help thers. Vlunteering can als help me develp cmmunicatin skills and get ready fr high schl life. I believe helping peple makes me happy.
I hpe my summer hliday will be meaningful and clrful. I am lking frward t meeting new friends and learning new things at the library. I’m sure I will have an unfrgettable time.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，用一般将来时和一般现在时为主
明确要点：暑期计划、选择理由、假期期望
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引出暑期计划（时间、地点、做什么）
主体段：说明选择该计划的理由
结尾段：表达对假期的期望和期待
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：暑期计划
时间选择：in July/fr tw weeks/every mrning/frm Mnday t Friday等
地点选择：at the city library/in the cmmunity/at the ld peple’s hme/in the schl等
活动内容：vlunteer/read t children/help clean/rganize bks等
句型运用：I will vlunteer at the city library fr tw weeks in July等
要点二：选择理由
具体内容：help thers/develp cmmunicatin skills/get ready fr high schl/make friends等
句型运用：I chse this plan because I want t help thers/Vlunteering can als help me...等
要点三：假期期望
具体内容：meaningful/clrful/unfrgettable/happy/exciting等
句型运用：I hpe my summer hliday will be meaningful and clrful/I am lking frward ’m sure I will have an unfrgettable time等R (Rest)
Stp the activity at nce. Dn’t mve the injured (受伤的) part.
I (Ice)
Put an ice bag n the hurt area fr 15-20 minutes. D this 3-4 times a day. Dn’t put ice directly n the area, r yu culd get hurt by the cld.
C (Cmpress)
Put a sft bandage arund the injured part. Dn’t make it t tight (绷紧的). Bld still needs t mve freely there.
E (Elevate)
Lift the injured part higher than yur heart. This helps yu feel less pain and makes the injured part smaller.
Remember: D easy warm-up exercises befre sprts. If the pain is serius, g t see a dctr r call 120 right away.
famus friend marry kill war pr but him leave peace