江苏省宿迁市宿城区2026年中考第一次模拟考试英语模拟试卷 [含答案]

这是一份江苏省宿迁市宿城区2026年中考第一次模拟考试英语模拟试卷 [含答案]，共22页。试卷主要包含了答题使用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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一、单项选择(从A B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。)(10分)
1. The car was _________ and crashed n the rad.
A. in cntrlB. ut f cntrlC. under cntrlD. with cntrl
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：这辆汽车失控在路上撞车了。
考查介词短语辨析。in cntrl在控制下；ut f cntrl失控；under cntrl处于控制下；with cntrl控制。根据“The car was…and crashed n the rad.”可知，汽车是失控才会在路上撞车。故选B。
2. Yu may nt be able t cntrl all the things that happen t yu, but yu ________ decide nt t be influenced by them.
A. shuldB. mustC. needD. can
【正确答案】D
【详解】句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们影响。
shuld应该；must必须；need需要；can能，可以。根据“Yu may nt be able t cntrl…”及转折连词“but”可知，前后句意存在转折，前半句表示可能无法控制，后半句强调有能力去做决定，can表示“能，可以”，符合语境。
3. —The Dragn Bat Festival is arund the crner! What are the ______ f it?
—We eat rice dumplings, drink realgar wine and race dragn bats.
A. custmsB. curtainsC. csturmesD. curses
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：——端午节快到了！它的习俗有哪些呢？——我们会吃粽子、喝雄黄酒和赛龙舟。
考查名词辨析。custms风俗，习俗；curtains窗帘；csturmes服装；curses课程。根据“We eat rice dumplings, drink realgar wine and race dragn bats”可知，这些是端午节的风俗习惯。故选A。
4. If yu’re interested in slving mysteries, yu ________ like watching hrrr films.
A. mightB. needC. can’tD. needn’t
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你对解开谜团感兴趣，你也许喜欢看恐怖电影。
考查情态动词辨析。might也许；need需要；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“If yu’re interested in slving mysteries”可知，如果你对解决谜团感兴趣，进而推测你也许喜欢看恐怖电影，空处表猜测。故选A。
5. The dctr warned me nt t eat any sweets r have any sft drinks. In fact, I dn’t want ________.
A. bthB. eitherC. neitherD. t
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：医生警告我不要吃任何糖果或喝任何软饮料。事实上，我两个都不想要。
考查代词辨析。bth两者都；either二者选其一；neither两者都不；t也（用于肯定句末）。根据“I dn’t want…”可知，表示糖和软饮料二者任何一个都不想要，应该用either。故选B。
6. —________, Chinese smartphnes like Huawei and Xiami have greatly imprved.
—I agree. That’s why Chinese gds sell better nw.
A. In generalB. In this wayC. In the endD. In the beginning
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：——总体而言，华为和小米等中国智能手机有了很大改善。 ——我同意。这就是为什么中国商品现在卖得更好。
考查介词短语。In general总的来说；In this way用这个办法；In the end最后；In the beginning一开始。根据“That’s why Chinese gds sell better nw.”这里是说：总体而言，华为和小米等中国智能手机有了很大改善。故选A。
7. I’d like t buy a huse—mdern, cmfrtable, and ________ in a quiet neighburhd.
A. in allB. abve allC. after allD. at all
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：我想买一栋房子——现代的、舒适的，最重要的是邻近安静的地方。
考查介词短语辨析。in all总共；abve all最重要的是；after all毕竟；at all根本。根据“I’d like t buy a huse—mdern, cmfrtable, and…in a quiet neighburhd”可知，邻近安静的地方是最重要的，故选B。
8. Quan Hngchan prved herself t be an excellent athlete ________ wrking hard.
A. withutB. byC. verD. against
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：全红婵通过努力工作证明了自己是一名优秀的运动员。
withut没有；by通过；ver在……上方；against反对。根据“wrking hard”可知，此处表示通过努力工作这种方式，by ding sth.意为“通过做某事”。
9. Perhaps ________ yu are nt as smart as thers, but yu can catch up with them ________ hard wrk.
A. thugh；thrughB. thugh；at
C. /；thrughD. /；at
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：也许你不如别人聪明，但你可以通过努力学习赶上他们。
考查连词和介词的用法。thugh尽管，不能与but连用，后半句已有but，所以第一空不填。thrugh通过；at在。根据“catch up with them … hard wrk”可知，通过努力工作赶上他们，故选C。
10. We find ________ impssible fr us t finish such a difficult task in a shrt time.
A. thatB. thisC. itD. /
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：我们发现在短时间内完成如此困难的任务对我们来说是不可能的。
考查it作形式宾语。that那个，指示代词，指代远处的人或事物；this这个，指示代词，指代近处的人或事物；it它，人称代词，可作形式主语或宾语等；/不填。分析句子结构可知，find为谓语动词，“t finish such a difficult task in a shrt time”为宾语。英语中可以用it作形式宾语，指代动词不定式，构成固定搭配“find+it+adj.+(fr sb.) t d”，意为“发现某人做某事……”。故选C。
二、完形填空(从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。)(15分)
There are n physical reasns t start smking. The bdy desn’t need tbacc（烟草）the way it needs fd, water, sleep, and ____11____. In fact, many f the chemicals in cigarettes are actually pisns that can kill.
Over the lng term, smking leads peple t ____12____ health prblems like cancer, rgan（器官）damage, and heart disease. These diseases make peple less ____13____. Each time a smker lights up, that ____14____ cigarette will take abut 5 t 20 minutes ff the persn’s life.
Smkers nt nly develp wrinkles and yellw teeth, they als ____15____ bne density（骨密度）, which increases their risk f steprsis and causes peple’s bnes t break mre easily. ____16____, smkers als get less active than nnsmkers because smking affects lung pwer.
Lng-term health prblems aren’t the nly ____17____ f smking. Smkers experience many f these fllwing prblems:
Bad skin. Smking can prevent ____18____ and nutrients（营养）frm getting t the skin. That is why smkers ften appear pale and ____19____.
Bad breath. Cigarettes will leave smkers with a bad breath, which may cause ____20____ lung capacity（肺活量）.
Bad-smelling clthes and hair. The smell f smke wuld ____21____ nt just n peple’s clthing, but n their hair, furniture, and cars. And it’s ften hard t get the smell f smke ut.
Reduced sprts perfrmance. Peple wh smke usually can’t cmpete with nnsmkers f the same ____22____ because smking affects sprts perfrmance.
Greater risk f injury（受伤）and slwer healing time. Studies shw that smking influences the bdy’s ability t ____23____ cllagen（胶原质）. As a result, cmmn sprts injuries will usually get well mre ____24____ in smkers than nnsmkers.
Increased risk f getting sick. Smkers get mre ____25____ than nnsmkers. And peple with certain health cnditins becme mre sick if they smke.
11. A. activityB. exerciseC. feelingD. thught
12. A. develpB. discverC. slveD. stp
13. A. friendlyB. cnfidentC. rganizedD. active
14. A. expensiveB. singleC. deliciusD. healthy
15. A. imprveB. changeC. lseD. treat
16. A. OtherwiseB. MreverC. HweverD. Then
17. A. excuseB. advantageC. resultD. purpse
18. A. xygenB. fdC. lightD. dust
19. A. unhappyB. unluckyC. unhealthyD. uncmfrtable
20. A. lwerB. slwerC. strngerD. faster
21. A. liveB. flyC. appearD. remain
22. A. weightB. areaC. ageD. experience
23. A. recycleB. prduceC. cllectD. prepare
24. A. slwlyB. successfullyC. easilyD. clsely
25. A. restB. jyC. energyD. illness
【正确答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吸烟的一些坏处。
【11题详解】
句意：身体不像需要食物、水、睡眠和锻炼那样需要烟草。
activity活动；exercise锻炼；feeling感觉；thught想法。根据“The bdy desn’t need tbacc（烟草）the way it needs fd, water, sleep, and...”可知，人体需要食物、水、睡眠和锻炼，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：长期来看，吸烟会导致人们患上癌症、器官损伤和心脏病等健康问题。
develp发展，患病；discver发现；slve解决；stp停止。根据“Over the lng term, smking leads peple t... health prblems”可知，吸烟会导致人们患上一些疾病，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这些疾病使人们不那么活跃。
friendly友好的；cnfident自信的；rganized有条理的；active活跃的。根据“These diseases make peple less...”可知，疾病使人变得不活跃，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：吸烟者每次点烟时，每吸一根烟就会使人的寿命减少5到20分钟。
expensive昂贵的；single单个的；delicius美味的；healthy健康的。根据“ will take abut 5 t 20 minutes ff the persn’s life”可知，每吸一根烟就会减少5到20分钟的寿命，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：吸烟者不仅会出现皱纹和牙齿发黄，还会失去骨密度，这增加了他们患骨质疏松症的风险，导致人们的骨头更容易折断。
imprve改善，提升；change改变；lse丢失，降低；treat对待。根据“Smkers nt nly develp wrinkles and yellw teeth, they density”可知，吸烟会降低骨密度，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：此外，吸烟者比不吸烟者运动得少，因为吸烟会影响肺活量。
Otherwise否则；Mrever此外；Hwever然而；Then然后。根据“ als get less active than nnsmkers because smking affects lung pwer.”可知，除了上述问题，还会影响肺活量，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：长期的健康问题并不是吸烟的唯一结果。
excuse借口；advantage优势；result结果；purpse目的。根据“Lng-term health prblems aren’t the smking. Smkers experience many f these fllwing prblems”可知，长期的健康问题并不是吸烟的唯一结果，还有下文提到的问题，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：吸烟会阻止氧气和营养物质进入皮肤。
xygen氧气；fd食物；light光线；dust灰尘。根据“Smking can nutrients frm getting t the skin.”并结合常识可知，吸烟影响氧气进入皮肤，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这就是为什么吸烟者看起来脸色苍白，不健康。
unhappy不开心的；unlucky不幸的；unhealthy不健康的；uncmfrtable不舒服的。根据“That is why smkers ften appear pale and...”可知，吸烟者看起来不健康，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：香烟会让吸烟者有口臭，这可能会导致肺活量下降。
lwer更低的；slwer更慢的；strnger更强壮的；faster更快的。根据“Cigarettes will leave smkers with a bad breath, which may capacity”可知，吸烟者肺活量更低，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：烟味不仅会留在人们的衣服上，还会留在他们的头发、家具和汽车上。
live居住；fly飞；appear出现；remain维持，停留。根据“The smell f smke just n peple’s clthing, but n their hair, furniture, and cars.”可知，烟味会留在各处，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：吸烟的人通常不能与同龄的不吸烟的人竞争，因为吸烟会影响运动成绩。
weight重量；area地区；age年龄；experience经验。根据“Peple wh smke usually can’t cmpete with nnsmkers f the smking affects sprts perfrmance.”可知，同龄的吸烟者和不吸烟者，运动能力也有差异，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：研究表明，吸烟会影响身体产生胶原蛋白的能力。
recycle回收；prduce产生；cllect收集；prepare准备。根据“Greater risk f injury（受伤）and slwer healing time. Studies shw that smking influences the bdy’s ability ”可知，吸烟会影响身体产生胶原蛋白的能力，从而增加受伤风险，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：因此，普通的运动损伤在吸烟者身上通常比不吸烟者恢复得更慢。
slwly缓慢地；successfully成功地；easily容易地；clsely亲密地。根据“cmmn sprts injuries will usually get well smkers than nnsmkers”可知，吸烟者的自愈能力更弱，恢复得更慢，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：吸烟者比不吸烟者更容易生病。
rest休息；jy乐趣；energy能量；illness疾病。根据“Increased risk f getting sick. Smkers get nnsmkers.”可知，吸烟者更容易生病，故选D。
三、阅读理解(共两节)
第一节，阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(30分)
A
The Arctic is hme t ver 21, 000 kinds f animals and plants. Tw thirds f it is the Arctic Ocean. Frm July t August, nearly 50 percent f the sea is ice and the sun smetimes shines in the sky during the summer. Hwever, in Nvember, the temperature drps sharply and the Ocean is cmpletely cvered with sea ice during the fllwing 5 mnths. The Arctic winter is extremely cld. Actually, accrding t recent studies, the temperature in the Arctic is 18℃ higher than it was 125 years ag. The life f the lcal peple is greatly influenced by climate（气候）change. Read the fllwing chart and get t knw mre abut the Arctic.
26. In the Arctic, winter is ________ .
A. frm Nv. t Apr. B. frm May. t Jun.
C. frm Jul. t Aug. D. frm Sept. t Oct.
27. What is the passage mainly talking abut? ________
A. The facts f the Ple. B. The intrductin f the Arctic.
C. The daily life f an Inuit. D. The prblems that the Inuit face.
28. What can we learn abut the Arctic? ________
A. 100% f the Arctic is cvered with sea ice all year rund.
B. All the lcal peple like t live in an ice huse called igl.
C. Hunting becmes mre dangerus because f cld weather.
D. An Inuit usually wears snw gggles fr the prtectin f eyes.
【正确答案】26. A 27. B 28. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了北极的一些情况，因纽特人的日常生活及他们所面临的问题。
【26题详解】
细节推理题。根据“Hwever, in Nvember, the temperature drps sharply and the Ocean is cmpletely cvered with sea ice during the fllwing 5 mnths. The Arctic winter is extremely cld”可知，北极的冬天从11月到第二年4月。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Read the fllwing chart and get t knw mre abut the Arctic”可知, 本文主要介绍了北极的一些情况。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中”Clthing对应内容“snw gggles fr the prtectin f eyes”可知，因纽特人通常戴着护目镜保护眼睛。故选D。
B
In 2018, Science magazine asked sme yung scientists what schls shuld teach students. Mst said students shuld spend less time remembering facts and have mre ce fr creative activities. As the Internet grws mre pwerful, students can get knwledge easily. Why shuld they be required t carry s much f it arund in their heads?
Civilizatins (文明) develp thrugh frgetting life skills that were nce necessary. In the Agricultural Age, a farmer culd affrd t frget hunting skills. When scieties industrialized, the knwledge f farming culd be safe t frget. Nwadays, smart machines help us t get mst human knwledge. It seems that we n lnger need t remember mst things. Des it matter?
Researchers have realized several prblems that may happen. Fr ne, human beings have biases (偏见), and smart machines are likely t increase ur biases. Many peple believe smart machines are necessarily crrect and bjective (客观的), but machines are trained thrugh a repeated testing and scring prcess. In the prcess, human beings still decide n the crrect answers.
Anther prblem relates t the ease (容易) f getting infrmatin. When there were n cmputers, effrts were required t get knwledge frm ther peple, r g t the library. We knw what knwledge lies in ther brains r bks, and what lies in ur heads. But tday, the Internet gives us the infrmatin we need quickly. This can lead t the mistaken belief—the knwledge we fund was part f what we knew all alng.
In a new civilizatin rich in machine intelligence (智慧), we can easily get t smart memry netwrks where infrmatin is stred. But dependency n a netwrk suggests pssibilities f being harmed easily. The cllapse f any f the netwrks f relatins ur health depends upn, such as fd and energy, wuld prduce terrible results. Withut fd we get hungry; withut energy we feel cld. And it is thrugh widespread lss f memry that civilizatins are at risk f falling int a dark age.
We frget ld ways t free up time and ce fr new skills. As lng as the lder frms f knwledge are stred smewhere in ur netwrks, and can be fund when we need them, perhaps they’re nt really frgtten. Still, as time ges n, we slwly but unquestinably becme strangers t future peple.
29. Smart machines are likely t increase ur biases because ________.
A. they g ff curse in testing and scringB. we cntrl the training prcess n them
C. we ffer them t much infrmatinD. they veruse the prvided answers
30. The ease f getting infrmatin frm the Internet ________.
A. frees us frm making effrts t learn new skillsB. prevents civilizatins frm being lst at a high speed
C. misleads us int thinking we already knew the knwledgeD. separates the facts we have frm thse in the smart machines
31. Accrding t this passage, the fllwing are true except ________.
A. Mst yung scientists replied t Science that students shuld have mre creative activities.B. Nwadays, with smart machines, peple n lnger need t remember mst things.
C. The use f smart machines causes sme prblems t peple.D. It is thrugh widespread lss f memry that civilizatins are at risk f falling int a dark age.
32. The writer’s main purpse in writing this passage is t ________.
A. questin abut the standards f infrmatin strageB. discuss ur prblems f cmmunicatin with machines
C. stress the imprtance f imprving ur remembering abilityD. remind us f the risk f depending n machines t remember
【正确答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D
【导语】本文主要论述了用机器记信息可能会产生的不良影响。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的后两句“…but machines are trained thrugh a repeated testing and scring prcess. In the prcess, human beings still decide n the crrect answers.”可知由于人类是有偏见的，而人控制机器培训的过程，所以智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段后两句“But tday, the Internet gives us the infrmatin we need quickly. This can lead t the mistaken belief — the knwledge we fund was part f what we knew all alng.”可知从网上轻松获取信息让我们误以为自己已经知道了这些知识。故选C。
【31题详解】
判断推理题。根据第二段最后两句“It seems that we n lnger need t remember mst things. Des it matter?”和接下来的论述，尤其是第三段的第一句“Researchers have realized several prblems that may happen.”以及第五段最后一句“And it is thrugh widespread lss f memry that civilizatins are at risk f falling int a dark age.”可知即使有了智能机器，人类也还需要自己去记很多东西，不然会带来很多问题，所以选项B表述错误。故选B。
【32题详解】
判断推理题。通读全文，尤其是第五段的前两句“In a new civilizatin rich in machine intelligence (智慧), we can easily get t smart memry netwrks where infrmatin is stred. But dependency n a netwrk suggests pssibilities f being harmed easily.”可知文章主要论述了人类过于依赖智能机器记信息所产生的问题，可推断出作者写这篇文章旨在提醒人们依赖机器记信息所带来的风险。故选D。
C
The Chicag Fire f 1871 was the wrst disaster f the 19th century.
The fire is said t have started ne evening in Mrs. O’Leary’s barn (牲口棚）n the West Side f Chicag. Several hurs after she milked her cw, it kicked ver an il lamp, and the cw started the fire. We d nt knw if the stry is true, but we d knw that the fire began in a barn n the West Side.
The fire spread quickly because f the wden buildings, a strng wind, and a dry seasn. The fire lasted 27 hurs and spread t all parts f the city. Other cities sent 25 fire cmpanies t help put ut the fire. Federal trps (联邦军队）were als used t help fight the fire and keep rder, t. At last rain put ut the fire.
There was a lt f damage. 90,000 peple were left hmeless, and 18,000 buildings were destryed. Prperty damage (财产损失）was almst 200 millin dllars. In additin, abut 300 peple died.
Peple frm all ver the wrld helped Chicag by sending fd and clthing. Within a mnth 4,000 cttages (小屋）with tw rms had been built t huse peple. In a few years, Chicag was cmpletely rebuilt.
33. The best title fr this passage is_______.
A. Mrs. O’Leary’s CwB. A Terrible Fire
C. An Oil LampD. The Year 1871
34. Which parts f the city were hurt by the fire?
A. The West Side.B. The Suth Side and the East Side.
C. The Nrth Side.D. All sides.
35. Peple wh stayed in Chicag after the fire shwed_______ .
A. curageB. fearC. weaknessD. laziness
36. What helped t spread and t end the fire?
A. A cwB. FiremenC. The weatherD. Carelessness
【正确答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C
【导语】本文主要讲芝加哥西部地区的一场大火造成的人员伤亡及财产损失情况，以及大火的起因。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。全文主要围绕大火来展开，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fire lasted 27 hurs and spread t all parts f the city.”可知城市全部区域到被火所烧。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There was a lt f damage. 90,000 peple were left hmeless, and 18,000 buildings were destryed. Prperty damage (财产损失）was almst 200 millin dllars. In additin, abut 300 peple died.”可知城市毁灭严重，故留下来的人很有勇气。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fire spread quickly because f the wden buildings, a strng wind, and a dry seasn.”及“At last rain put ut the fire.”可知是风把火吹散，最后雨浇灭的火。故选C。
D
It’s been said that life turns n small things. Smetimes it’s hard t see hw small chices can change yur life. But when put tgether ver time, the little things can make the biggest difference.
The theme f Success fr Teens is “Little Things Matter”. The bk helps teens identify (识别) small, psitive (积极的) chices they can make in their lives t help them reach their gals. Lts f teens dn’t realize hw the little chices in their lives can have lasting influences. Often they fcus n (专注于) the bigger events, such as a majr exam, a big game r cmpetitin, r chsing a cllege. The little things, hwever, can g unnticed unless yur teen understands hw imprtant they can be.
The little things that lead t success are mstly easy t d. Help yur teen identify a few areas in everyday life where he r she can make small, psitive chices. It might be as simple as getting up n time, priritizing (按重要性排列) their schlwrk, putting in an extra 10 minutes f practice r using sme re time t help smene else.
Nineteen-year-ld Kyle Freas used t be n his schl baseball team and wuld play every day after schl. When the seasn was ver, he had an empty three hurs a day, s he started spending ne third f such extra time daily, lking fr ways t help ther kids. Over the last few years, his prject has raised thusands f dllars t help abused, hmeless and sick children. Kyle spent just a little time each day ding smething that ended up benefiting (有益于) a lt f kids. The imprtant thing t understand is that Kyle made the small and psitive decisins necessary fr success.
Make sure yur child understands that even thugh the results f the psitive chices may nt be seen right away, they are building n each ther and taking him r her n a path that will lead t success.
37. What can yu learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Dealing with big events is the mst imprtant in ne’s life.
B. Little chices seldm have lasting influences n ne’s life.
C. Teens shuld try t fcus their attentin n big chices.
D. Many teens fail t realize the imprtance f little chices.
38. Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe Kyle Freas?
A. Kind-hearted.B. Creative.C. Brave.D. Cnfident.
39. Whm is the text mst prbably written fr?
A. Teenagers.B. Parents.C. Pupils.D. Teachers.
40. The writer mainly discusses the relatinship between ________.
A. little chices and big chicesB. teens’ gals and their actins
C. psitive and negative decisinsD. small psitive chices and success
【正确答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了小的积极的选择与成功之间的关系，我们的生活中到处都有一些很小的选择，而这些选择会使我们的生活有很大的不同，并且会对我们产生持久的影响。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ Lts f teens dn’t realize hw the little chices in their lives can have lasting influences. ”可知，许多青少年没有意识到他们生活中的小选择会产生持久的影响，也就是说，许多青少年没有意识到小选择的重要性，故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“s he started spending ne third f such extra time daily, lking fr ways t help ther kids. Over the last few years, his prject has raised thusands f dllars t help abused, hmeless and sick children. ”（于是，他开始每天拿出三分之一的额外时间，寻找帮助其他孩子的方法。在过去的几年里，他的项目已经筹集了数千美元来帮助受虐待、无家可归和生病的儿童）可知，他很好心，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make sure yur child...”可知，这篇文章是写给父母的，故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了小的积极的选择与成功之间的关系，故选D。
第二节，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)
Wnder why yu can get angry s easily while yur friend smiles all the time? ____41____
Persnality (性格) is als abut hw peple think, behave, and react (反应) t everything arund them frm day t day. S what makes peple think and behave in certain ways?
____42____ A baby gets its bld type, genes (基因) and ther physical things when it’s still inside its mther. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.
____43____ Family life, schl learning and life experiences can als make yu the persn yu are. This desn’t mean it’s impssible t change yur persnality. Yu can always try t make yurself better. Dn’t get t wrried abut yur shrtcmings (缺点). Just accept them. This is a gd way t start making changes.
If yu dn’t knw hw t make friends, find ut why. ____44____ Tell yurself t smile at peple. Start talking t peple using warm greetings.
Dn’t give yurself a hard time abut it all. ____45____ Keep wrking at it. One day yu’ll see that yu can turn ver a new leaf and be a new yu.
A. Maybe it is because yu’re t shy.
B. Dn’t give up when yu are in truble.
C. A shy persn can make many friends.
D. But ne’s persnality desn’t stp here.
E. Part f the reasn is that peple are brn like this.
F. It’s nt easy t change lifelng habits in ne night.
G. It’s prbably because yu bth have different persnalities.
【正确答案】41. G 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. F
【分析】文章主要讲述了性格就是一个人对一些事情的思考、表现和反应的方式。但是，如果你一直努力的话，自己的性格是可以改变的。
【41题详解】
根据前句“Wnder why yu can get angry s easily while yur friend smiles all the time?”可知，空处应是说明当你的朋友一直在笑的时候，你会容易生气的原因。选项G“可能是因为你们的性格不同”符合语境。故选G。
【42题详解】
根据下文“A baby gets its bld type, genes (基因) and ther physical things when it’s still inside its mther. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.”可知，空处应是说性格一部分原因是与生俱来的。选项E“部分原因是人生来就是这样的”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据上文“These things may help decide what the baby will be like.”和空后句“Family life, schl learning and life experiences can als make yu the persn yu are.”可知，空处的句子应是承上启下。选项D“但一个人的个性并不止于此”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据前句“If yu dn’t knw hw t make friends, find ut why.”可知，空处应是找出影响交友的原因。选项A“也许是因为你太害羞”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据前句“Dn’t give yurself a hard time abut it all.”和后句“Keep wrking at it.”可知，空处应是说改变自己的个性可能很难。选项F“一夜之间改变一生的习惯可不容易”符合语境。故选F。
四、根据句意及首字母、英文解释、中文提示及所给单词的正确形式填空。(8分)
46. Lily is tired f the red dress because she has w________ it fr many years.
【正确答案】(w)rn
【详解】句意：莉莉厌倦了这条红色的连衣裙，因为她已经穿了很多年了。根据“Lily is tired f the red dress”及首字母提示可知，此处指她厌倦这条连衣裙是因为穿了很多年，wear“穿”，结合时间状语“fr many years”可知此处是现在完成时，应用wear的过去分词wrn。故填(w)rn。
47. Bing Dwen Dwen with a h________ n his head lks really lvely. I’d like t have ne.
【正确答案】(h)elmet
【详解】句意：冰墩墩戴着头盔，看起来真可爱。我想要一个。根据“n his head”结合首字母可知是指头盔，helmet“头盔”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填(h)elmet。
48. Chinese researchers have fund that the Suth China Sea level has r_____ by 150mm since 1900.
【正确答案】(r)isen
【详解】句意：中国研究人员发现，自1900年以来，南海海平面上升了150毫米。根据“Chinese researchers have fund that the Suth China Sea level has r…by 150mm since 1900.”可知，此处指南海海平面上升了150毫米，rise“上升”，has为现在完成时的助动词，其后用过去分词。故填(r)isen。
49. I’m always t stressed in my schl life because my mther is s ________（want smene t bey rules carefully） with me in my study.
【正确答案】strict
【详解】句意：我在学校生活中总是压力太大，因为我妈妈在学习上对我太严格了。根据“want smene t bey rules carefully”可知想要有人认真遵守规则即“要求严格”be strict with。故填strict。
50. Millie gt high marks in the math exam, but she still wasn’t ________ with it.(satisfy)
【正确答案】satisfied
【详解】句意：米莉在数学考试中得了高分，但她仍然不满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，satisfied是形容词作表语，故填satisfied。
51. A big fire brke ut yesterday. Luckily, the firemen tried their best ________ (cntrl) the situatin.
【正确答案】t cntrl
【详解】句意：昨天发生了一场大火。幸运的是，消防队员尽了最大努力来控制局势。cntrl控制，动词；try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大努力作某事，动词短语。故填t cntrl。
52. Her eyes were full f ________ when seeing the success f her sn. （自豪）
【正确答案】pride
【详解】句意：看到儿子的成功，她眼里充满了自豪。pride“自豪”，在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填pride。
53. T Mr Wang, teaching is a ________ (累人的) but happy thing.
【正确答案】tiring
【详解】句意：对王老师来说，教学是一件累人但是幸福的事。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，tiring表示“累人的”，修饰物。故填tiring。
五、短文填空(在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。)10分
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空１个单词。
When yu have a cld, yur friends can’t visit yu because they dn’t want t get a cld. When yu are part f a family, if ne f yu ___54___ (get) a cld, ften all f yu get it.
There is n gd methd f treating the cmmn cld. Belw are fur ___55___ (way) t help stp a cld spreading and t feel better again.
● Wash yur hands.
___56___ (wash) yur hands is the mst imprtant way t stp the spread f clds. Cld germs (病菌) are spread ___57___ (介词) tuch. The germs get nt yur hands and frm there int yur eyes, nse and muth. Wash yur hands ___58___ (careful) using sap and ht water. If all the members f yur family wash their hands t, they will be much less likely t get the cld.
● Cver yur nse and muth.
There is ___59___ (冠词) saying that “cughs and sneezes spread illness”. Always use a piece f sft paper t cver yur muth when cughing and yur nse ___60___ (连词) sneezing. That way, the cld germs wn’t get nt yur hands and spread t things yu tuch such as drknbs, tap handles r cups and plates.
● Clean yur huse.
Cld germs are spread very easily. Yu can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner t clean drknbs, taps, tilet handles. Be sure t use nly yur wn twel, tthbrush and cup.
● Take care f ___61___ (yu).
Sme cld medicines can help stp aches and fever. Eat ___62___ (health) simple fds such as sup r rice. Get enugh rest and sleep. Stay in bed, and read a bk. D yur schlwrk and practice yur English!
Remember that a cmmn cld nly lasts a few days. Yu will feel ___63___ (gd) sn.
【正确答案】54. gets
55. ways 56. Washing
57. by##thrugh
58. carefully
59. a 60. when
61. yurself
62. healthy
63. better
【分析】本文是说明文，短文介绍了阻止感冒传播的四种好方法。
【54题详解】
句意：当你是一个家庭的一员，如果你们中的一个人感冒了，通常你们所有人都得感冒。本句是if条件句，时态遵循主将从现；ne f表示“其中之一”，是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；get a cld“感冒”是固定短语，故填gets。
【55题详解】
句意：以下四种方法可以帮助阻止感冒的传播，让你再次感觉良好。way“方式”，可数名词；空前的fur“四”是基数词，修饰复数名词，故填ways。
【56题详解】
句意：洗手是防止感冒传播的最重要的方法。wash“洗”，用作动词；分析句子结构，设空处作主语，可知用动名词形式；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Washing。
【57题详解】
句意：感冒细菌通过接触传播。根据题干“Cld germs are spread…tuch”，可知介绍感冒的传播方式；结合汉语提示，可知介词by和thrugh都可表方式，spread by/thrugh“通过……传播”，故填by/thrugh。
【58题详解】
句意：用肥皂和热水仔细洗手。careful“细心的”，用作形容词；空处修饰动词wash，可知用副词，故填carefully。
【59题详解】
句意：有一个说法是“咳嗽和打喷嚏传播疾病”。根据“cughs and sneezes spread illness”可知是一种见解或说法；saying泛指“格言/见解”，以辅音音素开头，需用a修饰，故填a。
【60题详解】
句意：咳嗽时用一张软纸捂住嘴，打喷嚏时用一张软纸捂住鼻子。and连接并列结构，根据上文“cver yur muth when cughing”和汉语提示，可知用when，故填when。
【61题详解】
句意：照顾好自己。yu“你/你们”，人称代词；根据前文“When yu are part f a family, if ne f yu gets a cld, ften all f yu get it”，结合单词提示可知建议的对象是“你”，这里是建议读者“照顾好你自己”，故填yurself。
【62题详解】
句意：吃一些简单健康的食物，比如汤或米饭。health“健康”；设空处修饰名词fds需用形容词，故填healthy。
【63题详解】
句意：你很快就会好起来的。gd“好的”，根据前文“Belw are fur ways t help stp a cld spreading and t feel better again”和单词提示，可知这里是说比此前会感觉更好，需用比较级，故填better。
六、阅读表达(阅读短文，回答问题。)7分
Thanks t a mvie, many freigners nw knw and lve a mythical (神话的) Chinese her! The mvie Ne Zha: Demn Child Cnquers the Sea, als knwn as Ne Zha 2, has becme very ppular in China and arund the wrld. By March 4, it has made an amazing 14.53 billin yuan at the bx ffice (票房), becming ne f the mst ppular animated films f all time.
The stry f the mvie cmes frm Chinese mythlgy. It fllws Ne Zha and his friend A Bing, wh have special pwers. They wrk tgether t keep their families and the Dragn Tribe safe.
Peple all ver the wrld lve the mvie’s stry and exciting actin scenes. Max frm Russia said, “The scene shwing the mnsters in the sea attacking Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel frm the US said, “What I learned frm the mvie is that pwer is nt just abut being strng, but als abut the will t never give up.”
Hwever, sme peple frm ther cuntries dn’t understand parts f the mvie. They ask questins abut why Ne Zha’s master rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulatin” means. Althugh there are lts f questins, sme freigners (外国人) call the mvie “the Chinese versin f Marvel (漫威)”, seeing Ne Zha as a superher frm a Western way f thinking. Many have started t learn mre abut Chinese mythlgy. Ne Zha is spreading Chinese culture t the wrld!
64. Why d Ne Zha and his friend A Bing wrk tgether?
_______________________________________________
65. Why d freigners call the mvie “the Chinese versin f Marvel”?
_______________________________________________
66. D yu like Ne Zha? Why?
_______________________________________________
【正确答案】64. T keep their families and the Dragn Tribe safe.
65. Because they see Ne Zha as a superher.
66. Yes, I d. Because Ne Zha is very clever.(答案言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》（又名《哪吒2》）的票房成绩、剧情内容以及其在全球的影响。许多外国观众对电影的故事情节和动作场面表示喜爱，并通过电影对中国神话产生了兴趣.
【64题详解】
根据文章第二段“They wrk tgether t keep their families and the Dragn Tribe safe.”可知，哪吒和敖丙合作是为了保护他们的家人和龙族。故填T keep their families and the Dragn Tribe safe.
【65题详解】
根据文章最后一段“sme freigners (外国人) call the mvie ‘the Chinese versin f Marvel (漫威)’, seeing Ne Zha as a superher frm a Western way f thinking.”可知，外国人将哪吒看作超级英雄，因此称其为“中式漫威”。故填Because they see Ne Zha as a superher.
【66题详解】
开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。
七、书面表达
67. “Kids’Fun”杂志正在举办征文活动，请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：1. 要点齐全，文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数90左右，邮件的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
What an unfrgettable schl trip!
I have experienced many schl trips, but the ne I will never frget is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【正确答案】
What an unfrgettable schl trip!
I have experienced many schl trips, but the ne I will never frget is the trip t the seaside last summer.
We happily played beach vlleyball in teams and wrked tgether t build different kinds f lvely sandcastles. The mst exciting part was cllecting shells alng the shre. I even fund sme beautiful strange stnes. Lking at the wide blue sea and feeling the sft warm wind, all f us felt relaxed and pleased.
I will never frget this trip because I had s much fun with my classmates. The laughter and teamwrk made that day truly special. It taught me that happiness is simple when we are with friends.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主
明确要点：旅行背景与地点、旅行中的具体活动、个人感受与成长收获
确定人称：第一人称（I/we）
注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：开门见山，交代了旅行的背景（时间、地点）。
主体段：描述旅行中的具体活动与所见所感
结尾段：总结难忘的原因，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：旅行中的活动和感受
具体活动：played beach vlleyball/picked strawberries and fed small animals/climbed t the tp/sang sngs and talked with the ld peple等
感受：felt relaxed and pleased/brught jy and special experience/felt tired but very happy/felt warm/amazing and exciting等
要点二：感悟收获
具体表达：The laughter and teamwrk made that day truly special/It taught me the true meaning f kindness/It made me mre interested in my physics class/It taught me that nthing is impssible if we keep ging等
The Arctic
The f the area
In summer
50% f the Arctic Ocean is cvered with ice.
The sun always shines.
In winter
100% f the Arctic Ocean is cvered with ice.
The Arctic is dark all the time frm December t March.
The daily life f a yung Inuit
Clthing
a fur cat t keep warm
snw gggles fr the prtectin f eyes
Transprtatin
a snwmbile
a ski
Fd
fish and sme ther meat
（smetimes withut being cked）
Husing
a wden huse
smetimes an ice huse
The prblems that the Inuit face
Sme wild animals are disappearing
Animals’ fd is running ut.
The weather is mre terrible.
The hunters aren’t sure f their wn safety because f the thin ice.
Just as ur magazine’s name, “Kids’ Fun”, we pay special attentin t the fun kids have. Over yur schl days in junir high, yu have experienced many schl trips. Which ne is the mst unfrgettable ne? Write a passage t tell us why yu always remember that trip.
Is it because f the place yu went? Or the things yu saw? Or the activities yu enjyed yurself? Or the feelings yu wuld never frget? We are lking frward t yur sharing.