2026年福建泉州市永春县初中毕业班模拟考试英语模拟试卷 [含答案]

这是一份2026年福建泉州市永春县初中毕业班模拟考试英语模拟试卷 [含答案]，共15页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 30 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级 ________ 姓名 ________号数 ________
本试卷共 12 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的”姓名”与考生本人姓名是否一致。
答卷时，选择题答案必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的相应的位置上书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。
6. What clr is Maria’s pencil?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellw.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。
7. Hw much is the skirt tday?
A. 16 yuan. B. 64 yuan. C. 80 yuan.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。
8. What time will the speakers have the exam?
A. On Friday. B. Befre Friday. C. Next Mnday.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。
9. What did the by d last Sunday?
A. He cked dinner. B. He cleaned the huse. C. He went t the mvies.
听对话，回答小题。
10. What’s wrng with Tm?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a backache.
11. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brther. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
听对话，回答小题。
12. Hw des Jeff like Jenny’s new hairstyle?
A. Gd. B. Strange. C. Just s-s.
13. Hw ften des the cmpetitin take place?
A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year.
听对话，回答小题。
14. What’s Li Ming’s favrite sprt?
A. Basketball. B. Vlleyball. C. Swimming.
15. Why des Lingling like playing badmintn?
A. Because it makes her active. B. Because it makes her feel free. C. Because it helps her keep healthy.
第三节
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ．选择填空（共 15 题 ；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分 ）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Our schl held a special festival ________ September 10th last year t hnr the hard wrk f ur teachers.
A. nB. atC. in
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：去年9月10日我们学校举办了一个特殊的节日来纪念我们老师的辛勤工作。
n在(具体某一天)；at在(具体时刻)；in在(年/月/季节)。根据“September 10th last year”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，应用介词n。
2. Yu must talk t Mrs. Black in a luder vice because she’s a little ________.
A. deafB. blindC. silent
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：你必须用更大的声音和布莱克夫人说话，因为她有点耳背。
deaf聋的、耳背的；blind瞎的；silent沉默的。根据“talk in a luder vice（大声说话）” 这一提示，可知布莱克夫人听力不好，deaf符合语境，故选A。
3. —Mary, is this yur sister’s smartwatch?
—N, ________ is pink.
A. hisB. hersC. mine
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：——Mary，这是妹的智能手表吗？——不是，她的是粉色的。
his他的；hers她的；mine我的。根据问句“is this yur sister’s smartwatch”可知询问的是妹妹的手表，答语表示否定后补充说明妹妹的手表是粉色的，空处指代“her smartwatch”，应用名词性物主代词hers。
4. — Culd I ________ the bk fr tw mre days?
— I am afraid nt. Yu must fllw ur rules.
A. lendB. keepC. brrw
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：——这本书我可以再借两天吗？——恐怕不行。你必须遵守我们的规定。
lend借出；keep保留/借阅；brrw借入。根据句中的时间状语“fr tw mre days”，此处需要一个能表示“持续持有”含义的延续性动词，只有keep符合用法。
5. — What’s yur ________ fr winning the respect f fans in the Fujian City Ftball League?
— Teamwrk. We never gave up.
A. secretB. prblemC. excuse
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：——你在福建城市足球联赛中赢得球迷尊重的秘诀是什么？——团队合作。我们从未放弃。
secret秘诀；prblem问题；excuse借口。根据答句“Teamwrk. We never gave up.”可知，问句询问的是赢得球迷尊重的“秘诀”，故用名词secret。
6. Of all the students in ur class, Tm takes ntes ________.
A. very carefullyB. mre carefullyC. mst carefully
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：在我们班所有学生中，Tm记笔记最认真。
very carefully非常认真地；mre carefully更认真地；mst carefully最认真地。根据句中“Of all the students in ur class”表示三者及以上范围的比较，此处需使用副词的最高级形式，因此选mst carefully。
7. — Hw ften des yur mther g t the mvies?
—________. She is always busy with her jb.
A. NeverB. AlwaysC. Smetimes
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久去看一次电影？——从不。她总是忙于工作。
Never从不；Always总是；Smetimes有时。根据答语后句“She is always busy with her jb.”可知，妈妈因为工作忙，几乎不去看电影，故用频度副词Never表示否定频率。
8. —Nancy, I’m srry fr breaking yur glasses.
—Dn’t wrry. I understand yu didn’t d it ________.
A. n purpseB. by chanceC. as usual
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：——南希，我很抱歉打碎了你的眼镜。——别担心。我知道你不是故意做的。
n purpse故意地；by chance偶然地；as usual像往常一样。根据上文“我很抱歉”及答语“别担心”可知，南希在安慰对方，表示理解对方并非有意为之。应选n purpse。
9. —Li Ming, is there ________ in the classrm nw?
—N. All f the students are having a P.E class n the playgrund.
A. everybdyB. smebdyC. anybdy
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：——李明，现在教室里有人吗？——没有，所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。
everybdy每个人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人。根据问句为疑问句，疑问句中表示“任何人”需使用anybdy。
10. When talking abut remembering the heres, many peple culdn’t help ________ their pride when they saw the histrical pictures.
A. shwB. shwingC. t shw
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：当谈到纪念英雄时，许多人看到历史照片时都忍不住展示他们的自豪感。
根据“culdn’t help”可知，此处考查culdn’t help ding sth.，意为“忍不住做某事”，help后接动名词shwing作宾语。
11. Tree planting is very imprtant fr ur envirnment. Every year, many trees ________ by peple in Fujian in March.
A. plantedB. are plantedC. are planting
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：植树对我们的环境非常重要。每年三月，许多树在福建被人们种植。
根据时间状语“Every year”可知句子时态为一般现在时；主语“many trees”与动词plant之间是被动关系，且后有“by peple”提示，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数，be动词用are。
12. —Lingling, ________ d yu knw abut Nanyin?
—It’s ne f the ldest musical frms in China.
A. hw lngB. hw snC. hw much
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：——玲玲，你对南音了解多少？——它是中国最古老的音乐形式之一。
hw lng多久/多长；hw sn多久以后；hw much多少。根据答句是对南音的了解程度的回答，此处需用hw much表示“了解多少”。
13. — Hi, Jack! I cme t return the bike t yur brther. Is he at hme?
— N, he isn’t. He ________ t Guangzhu n business these days.
A. wentB. has gneC. is ging
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，Jack！我来把自行车还给你哥哥，他在家吗？——不，他不在。他这几天去广州出差了。
went（一般过去时）；has gne（现在完成时，去了某地未归）；is ging（现在进行时表将来，将要去）。根据答句“N, he isn’t.”可知，他现在不在家，说明他已经去了广州还没回来，因此选has gne。
14. Our schl life is mre interesting nw ________ we can enjy urselves in different clubs.
A. becauseB. unlessC. althugh
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很快乐。
because因为；unless除非；althugh尽管。根据后句“we can enjy urselves in different clubs”是前句“Our schl life is mre interesting nw”的原因，故用连词because来表示因果关系。
15. —I want t knw ________.
—Maybe next mnth. We are preparing fr a trip.
A. if we will have the spring and autumn hlidays
B. hw we will have the spring and autumn hlidays
C. when we will have the spring and autumn hlidays
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道我们什么时候放春秋假。——也许下个月。我们正在准备旅行。
if意为“是否”，hw意为“如何”，when意为“什么时候”。根据答句“Maybe next mnth.”可知，问句询问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。
III．完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Zhang Xue is a yung Chinese man wh is called the “Mtrcycle King”. He was brn int a large family in a small muntain ____16____. When he was a little by, his parents were very busy making a living, s he lived a ____17____ life. He didn’t have enugh mney fr schl r beautiful tys. Hwever, he shwed great interest in machines at an early age.
As he grew lder, he had t ____18____ schl t supprt his family. He fund a jb as a mtrcycle repairman. He was ____19____ abut mtrs and practiced ____20____ t imprve his skills. He wrked fr lng hurs every day and never felt tired.
Sme peple laughed at his dream f making first-class Chinese mtrcycles. They thught it was impssible fr his dream t ____21____. He met many difficulties, ____22____ he never gave up. He kept studying new technlgy and tried t ____23____ his wn ideas int practice.
Years later, his mtrcycles became very famus arund the whle cuntry. And they wn several ____24____ in imprtant races. Zhang Xue has becme a ____25____ example fr all the yung peple wh have dreams. His stry tells us that as lng as we hld n t ur dreams and keep trying, we will surely succeed ne day.
16. A. villageB. factryC. hspital
17. A. prB. happyC. simple
18. A. enterB. reachC. leave
19. A. fndB. crazyC. surprised
20. A. fastB. lateC. hard
21. A. cme utB. cme trueC. cme back
22. A. rB. sC. but
23. A. putB. takeC. give
24. A. gamesB. prizesC. results
25. A. strictB. strangeC. perfect
【正确答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【导语】本文主要讲述了“摩托车之王”张雪的故事。他出身贫寒，早早辍学当修理工。凭着对摩托车的热爱和不懈努力，他克服重重困难，最终实现了制造中国一流摩托车的梦想，成为了年轻人的完美榜样。
【16题详解】
句意：他出生在一个大家庭的小山村里。
根据前文“small muntain”以及常识，可知他出生在一个小山村,对应village。factry“工厂”、hspital“医院”不符合语境。
【17题详解】
句意：当他还是个小男孩时，他的父母忙于谋生，所以他过着贫穷的生活。
根据后文“He didn’t have enugh mney fr schl r beautiful tys.”，可知他过着贫穷的生活，对应pr。happy“快乐的”、simple“简单的”不符合语境。
【18题详解】
句意：随着他长大，他不得不离开学校去养家。
根据后文“t supprt his family”和“fund a jb as a mtrcycle repairman”可知，他不得不辍学去工作养家，leave符合语境。enter“进入”、reach“到达”不符合语义。
【19题详解】
句意：他对摩托车很狂热，并努力练习以提高自己的技能。
根据“wrked fr lng hurs every day and never felt tired”可知此处表示对摩托车非常热爱，符合搭配“be crazy abut”意为“对……狂热/着迷”。fnd“喜欢的”在此处搭配不当；surprised“惊讶的”语境不符。
【20题详解】
句意：他对摩托车很狂热，并努力练习以提高自己的技能。
根据后文“t imprve his skills”可知，为了提高技能，他必须“努力地”练习，对应hard。fast“快地”、late“晚地”不符合语境。
【21题详解】
句意：他们认为他的梦想是不可能实现的。
根据固定搭配“cme true”意为“(梦想等)实现”，符合语境。cme ut“出现/出版”、cme back“回来”不符合语境。
【22题详解】
句意：他遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃。
根据前后句意“遇到了很多困难”和“从未放弃”可知，两者存在转折关系，使用but。r表选择、s表结果；均不符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意：他不断学习新技术，并试图把自己的想法付诸实践。
根据固定搭配“put… int practice”意为“把……付诸实践”，符合语境。take“拿”、give“给”搭配不当。
【24题详解】
句意：它们在重要的比赛中赢得了几个奖项。
根据前文“wn”和后文“in imprtant races”可知，在比赛中赢得了“奖项”，对应prizes。games“比赛”、results“结果”语义不符。
【25题详解】
句意：张雪已经成为所有有梦想的年轻人的一个完美的榜样。
根据前文他克服困难取得成功的故事，可知他成为了年轻人的“完美的”榜样，对应perfect。strict“严格的”、strange“奇怪的”语境不符。
IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Fujian is a beautiful castal prvince in the sutheast f China. It is well-knwn fr its rich traditinal culture and nice scenery. There are many traditinal arts in Fujian. Min Opera (闽剧), Fuzhu bdiless lacquerware (福州脱胎漆器) and Minnan red brick huses (闽南红砖厝) are three famus nes. They have a lng histry and are lved by many peple.
26. Which f the fllwing is a famus traditinal art in Fujian?
A. Min Opera.B. Yue Opera.C. Beijing Opera.D. Sichuan Opera.
27. Hw lng has Fuzhu bdiless lacquerware been in Fujian?
A. Abut 200 years.B. Over 400 years.C. Over 1,500 years.D. Less than 300 years.
28. What are Minnan red brick huses famus fr?
A. Bright clrs and light weight.B. Clrful clthes and sft music.
C. Red bricks and swallw-tailed rfs.D. Simple materials and easy making.
29. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T tell stries abut Min Opera.B. T sell Fuzhu bdiless lacquerware.
C. T shw the natural beauty f Fujian.D. T intrduce three traditinal arts in Fujian.
30. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Minnan red brick huses carry lcal culture.B. Fuzhu bdiless lacquerware is easy t make.
C. Min Opera stries are hard fr peple t understand.D. The three traditinal arts in Fujian have the same histry.
【正确答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A
【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了福建三种著名传统艺术的历史、特点与文化价值。
【26题详解】
由第一段的“Min Opera, Fuzhu bdiless lacquerware and Minnan red brick huses are three famus nes”可知，闽剧是福建知名传统艺术。
【27题详解】
由第三段的“Fuzhu bdiless lacquerware... has a histry f mre than 1,500 years”可知，福州脱胎漆器拥有一千五百多年的历史。
【28题详解】
由第四段的“Minnan red brick huses…are famus fr their red bricks and swallw-tailed rfs”可知，闽南红砖厝以红砖和燕尾脊为特色。
【29题详解】
由全文的介绍可知，文章围绕闽剧、福州脱胎漆器、闽南红砖厝三类福建传统艺术展开，点明了文章写作主旨。
【30题详解】
由第四段的“they carry lcal culture and custms”、第三段的“Making it is nt easy—it needs mre than 100 steps”、第二段的“They are easy fr peple t understand”可知，闽南红砖厝承载地域文化，其余三项表述均与原文不符。
B
In the quiet crner f a family’s backyard, a huge rck sat firmly, having std there silently fr many years. It tk up a large part f the garden and became a hidden danger — again and again, it ften made family members and visitrs fall and get hurt.
When Tm’s grandpa was a yung man, he decided t mve this trublesme rck. He dug patiently arund its base, pushed as hard as he culd, and even asked neighbrs fr help, yet the rck stayed there firmly as if it had grwn int the earth. He finally gave up, thinking it was much t heavy and deep in the grund t mve.
As years passed, Tm’s father began t lk after the garden. He heard his father’s stry but refused t give up easily, taking tls like a lever (杠杆) and a thick rpe t lift and pull the rck. Unluckily, his effrts were useless, and he sn fllwed his father’s example, stpping trying.
When Tm grew up and tk care f the garden, his father ften tld him nt t waste time n the rck. Tm listened t his advice, even thugh he ften frwned (皱眉) at the hidden danger it brught. ▲ .
One sunny afternn, Tm’s yung sn was playing in the garden when he suddenly fell ver the rck, drpping t the grund and crying ludly. Tm ran ver and lifted his sn gently, and he felt a strng sense f regret. He made up his mind t end the danger and spent the whle mrning digging carefully arund the rck. T his great surprise, a light push made it mve easily — It was nly lying n the grund, nt deep at all.
After mving the rck away, Tm realized suddenly — the real difficulty was never the rck itself, but the fear and wrng thughts in peple’s hearts. T ften, we give up easily because f thers’ wrds r ur wn wrng judgments instead f trying t find ut the truth. We shuld always keep trying and never let wrng ideas stp us.
31. Why did peple want t mve the rck?
A. It was t ld and ugly.B. It tk t much ce.
C. It ften made peple fall and get hurt.D. It made the garden dirty.
32. Hw des the writer develp the stry?
A. The change f the rck’s psitin.B. Peple’s attitude twards the garden.
C. The different tls used t mve the rck.D. The passing f time and family generatins.
33. Which sentence can be put back int ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A. He didn’t try t mve it, either.B. He thught the rck was useless.
C. He decided t ask smene fr help.D. He planned t mve it when he was free.
34. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The family didn’t like the garden.B. The rck was nt as heavy as peple thught.
C. N ne in the family liked trying new things.D. Tm was strnger than his grandpa and father.
35. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Dn’t be stpped by wrng ideas.
C. Many hands make light wrk.D. Old things are always difficult t mve.
【正确答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B
【导语】本文介绍了一家三代人都因错误认为院中巨石难以移动而放弃尝试，最终汤姆发现它其实很浅，轻轻一推就移走了，说明真正的困难来自内心的恐惧和错误认知。
【31题详解】
第一段第二句“It tk up a large part f the garden and became a hidden danger — again and again, it ften made family members and visitrs fall and get hurt.”直接给出答案，人们想移走石头是因为它经常让人摔倒受伤。
【32题详解】
文章依次讲述Tm的爷爷、父亲、Tm本人以及Tm的儿子与石头的故事。故事是随着时间流逝和家庭代际更替来展开的。
【33题详解】
根据第四段前文 “Tm listened t his advice”，而父亲的建议是 “nt t waste time n the rck”。因此，当时Tm也没有尝试去移石头。直到第五段儿子摔倒后，他才下定决心。选项A“他也没有尝试移走它”符合上下文逻辑。
【34题详解】
第五段最后一句“T his great surprise, a light push made it mve easily — It was nly lying n the grund, nt deep at all.”可知，石头其实并不像前人认为的那样沉重。
【35题详解】
最后一段“the real difficulty was never the rck itself, but the fear and wrng thughts in peple's hearts... never let wrng ideas stp us.”总结主旨，即主要告诉我们要勇于尝试，不要被错误的观念阻碍。
C
Single-cell breeding (单细胞培养) is a helpful new technlgy that is widely used in mdern agriculture. It makes it pssible fr us t grw better plants in a much shrter time. This methd is quite different frm the traditinal nes that farmers have used fr a lng time. It nly needs ne single cell frm a great plant t develp a whle new plant, which surprises many peple.
Scientists ften chse a healthy cell frm a plant that has many advantages. Sme plants can prduce mre crps, while thers can fight against diseases easily. Scientists believe that such a cell can still keep the gd qualities f the parent plant. They take the cell carefully and make sure that it is nt hurt during the prcess (过程).
Then they put the cell in a special envirnment where it can get enugh nutritin (营养), light and prper temperature. With gd care, the cell divides and grws step by step. It slwly becmes a small grup f cells and then frms a yung plant. The little plant that grws in the lab is as excellent as its parent.
This technlgy brings a lt f advantages that traditinal breeding des nt have. It greatly shrtens the time f plant develpment. What’s mre, the new plants usually lk similar and grw well. It als helps prtect the envirnment and makes better use f land resurces.
In the future, single-cell breeding will play a mre imprtant rle in ur life. It can help grw plants that can live in dry areas r pr sil. We all hpe that this technlgy will prduce mre fd and slve the prblem f fd shrtage in the wrld.
36. Hw des the writer lead int the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By ffering an explanatin.D. By shwing numbers.
37. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The lab.B. The cell.C. The nutritin.D. The yung plant.
38. What is necessary fr the cell t grw int a yung plant accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. A lt f new cells.B. Dry areas and pr sil.
C. Help frm many farmers.D. Enugh nutritin, light and prper temperature.
39. Which f the fllwing are mentined abut single-cell breeding in the passage?
① It is helpful fr the envirnment.
② It nly needs a single cell frm a gd plant.
③ It can help grw better plants in a shrter time.
④ It takes a very lng time t develp a new plant.
⑤ The new plant keeps the gd qualities f the parent plant.
A. ①②③⑤.B. ①②④⑤.C. ①③④⑤.D. ②③④⑤.
40. Where can we prbably read this passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a science magazine.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a sprts newper.
【正确答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B
【导语】本文介绍了现代农业中的单细胞培养技术、培育过程、诸多优势，并展望了它未来在农业和解决粮食短缺问题上的重要作用。
【36题详解】
根据第一段中“This methd is quite different frm the traditinal nes that farmers have used fr a lng time.”可知，作者通过解释单细胞培育的特点引入文章。
【37题详解】
根据第三段中划线词所在句前文“the cell divides and grws step by step”可知，一步步分裂生长、最终变成细胞团再发育成幼苗的就是这个细胞，因此it指代the cell。
【38题详解】
根据第三段第一句“Then they put the cell in a special envirnment where it can get enugh nutritin, light and prper temperature”可知，足够的营养、光照和适宜温度是细胞生长的必要条件。
【39题详解】
根据第四段“It als helps prtect the envirnment”、第一段“It nly needs ne single cell frm a great plant”、第一段“ It makes it pssible fr us t grw better plants in a much shrter time. ”、第二段“Scientists believe that such a cell can still keep the gd qualities f the parent plant.”可知，文中提到该技术有助于保护环境，该技术只需要一株优良植物的一个细胞就能发育成完整新植株，提到该技术让我们在更短时间种出更好的植物成为可能，新植株会保留母株的优良性状。
【40题详解】
本文是介绍现代农业新科技——单细胞培育的科普文章，最可能出现在科学杂志中。
D
In early March 2026, a free AI tl named OpenClaw became ppular in China. Peple call it “the Lbster” (龙虾) because its icn (图标) is a red lbster. This started a new trend f “raising lbsters” — that is t say, installing and using this AI tl. In Shenzhen and ther cities, many technlgy fans waited in line t get free installatin (安装) services, while sme peple als paid fr nline help t use OpenClaw smthly.
Different frm cmmn chat tls like ChatGPT, OpenClaw can finish many useful and practical tasks. It can run n mst cmputer systems and wrk well with daily ffice sftware. It can put infrmatin in rder, edit dcuments, and slve cmputer prblems by itself, which makes it a very useful AI tl fr wrk and study.
The change frm “just chatting” t “practical wrk” made peple need mre suitable machines. Fr this reasn, Apple’s Mac mini has been sld ut all ver the wrld. Big cmpanies like Tencent and Baidu have added easy ne-key settings t make OpenClaw easier t use, and lcal gvernments have als made helpful rules t encurage related research and the develpment f new ideas.
Hwever, the fast develpment f OpenClaw als brings sme dangers. China’s Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy (工信部) has warned that wrng installatin may lead t nline attacks and data lss. Because f this danger, sme large cmpanies have stpped using OpenClaw fr a shrt time. Besides, peple wh use it very ften need t pay fr necessary language services, which is anther thing we shuld cnsider.
As internatinal news reprted, OpenClaw shws the fast develpment f useful AI tls and helps peple wrk better and mre efficiently. T ensure its lng-term develpment, we need a balanced way that cmbines new technlgy, nline safety, and cst management. Althugh OpenClaw is a useful AI tl, it still needs mre imprvements t becme safer and mre affrdable.
41. What danger des OpenClaw bring?
A. It is t expensive t use.B. It makes Mac mini hard t buy.
C. It risks data lss with wrng installatin.D. It can’t wrk n cmputer systems.
42. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. OpenClaw is the mst ppular AI tl in the wrld.
B. OpenClaw will never have any imprvements in the future.
C. All cmpanies have stpped using OpenClaw because f its dangers.
D. Peple need t use OpenClaw in a balanced way fr its lng-term use.
43. What is the crrect rder f the develpment f OpenClaw?
① OpenClaw brught sme dangers.
② OpenClaw needed mre imprvements t be safer.
③ OpenClaw became ppular in many cities in China.
④ Cmpanies and gvernments gave supprt t OpenClaw.
A. ③→④→①→②B. ①→③→②→④C. ①→②→③→④D. ③→①→④→②
44. What is the authr’s attitude twards OpenClaw?
A. Wrried.B. Reasnable.C. Dubtful.D. Uninterested.
45. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Histry f OpenClaw.B. The Ways t Use OpenClaw
C. OpenClaw: A Perfect AI TlD. OpenClaw: A Helpful But Risky Tl
【正确答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D
【导语】本文介绍人工智能工具OpenClaw在国内走红，介绍它的实用功能、各界提供的支持，同时指出其存在的安全隐患，并说明该工具仍需不断优化完善。
【41题详解】
第四段“wrng installatin may lead t nline attacks and data lss”，说明错误安装会造成数据丢失，这是它带来的风险。
【42题详解】
最后一段“T ensure its lng-term develpment, we need a balanced way”，由此可推断想要长久使用该工具，人们需要合理规范地使用它。
【43题详解】
通读全文可知，OpenClaw的发展的正确顺序是：③OpenClaw在国内多个城市走红→④企业与政府为其提供支持→①它随之带来一些安全隐患→②它还需要进一步优化升级，故顺序为③→④→①→②。
【44题详解】
作者既介绍了OpenClaw的优势与作用，也客观指出存在的问题和改进方向，态度客观理性。
【45题详解】
文章既讲述这款AI工具实用性强、助力工作学习，也点明它存在安全风险，该标题全面概括全文内容。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
D yu feel stressed (压力的) quite ften? Hw d yu deal with yur stress? See a dctr? Perhaps yu dn’t need t d that if yu can get int nature. ____46____
◆____47____
Live like a yung plant fllwing the sun. Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try t be bathed in sunshine n sunny mrnings — sunlight gives yu energy fr the day! When the sun sets, take breaks frm yur wrk.
◆Spend time in green places.
____48____ Yu dn’t need a big frest! Any green place is all right — a garden, a park r even a tree near yu. Spend 5 t 20 minutes relaxing r eating there every day.
◆Try “grunding” r “earthing”.
“Grunding” r “earthing” means “ging t tuch grass”. There are healthy micrbes (微生物) in the earth. ____49____ When yu are at a picnic utdrs, take ff yur shes and put yur feet in the grass. Be careful nt t step n anything painful!
◆Enjy nature mindfully.
Nature gives peple lng-term happiness. ____50____ Walk int nature t watch the plants and wildlife. Or just clse yur eyes t feel the warmth f the sun n yur skin. Breathe deeply and cnnect yur mind with the beauty f nature.
A. Match yur daily life t the sun.
B. Find smewhere green t enjy yur time.
C. Here are sme simple ways frm ur experts.
D. These micrbes are helpful t make yur stress less.
E. Yu can put away yur phne and enjy nature with all yur mind.
【正确答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. E
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过亲近自然来缓解压力的几种简单可行的方法，包括顺应太阳作息、寻找绿色空间、接触土壤以及用心感受自然。
【46题详解】
第一段前句“Perhaps yu dn’t need t d that if yu can get int nature.”提出了亲近自然可缓解压力的观点，以及下文的几个小标题，可知此处将列举具体建议。选项C“Here are sme simple ways frm ur experts.”过渡句引出下文，符合语境。
【47题详解】
第二段“Live like a yung plant it sets.”主要讲述让生活节奏跟随太阳的变化。选项A“Match yur daily life t the sun.”能概括该段主旨，适合作为小标题。
【48题详解】
第三段“Yu dn’t need a big frest! Any green place is all right”建议人们寻找绿色空间放松。选项B“Find smewhere green t enjy yur time.”与标题及后文内容呼应，符合语境。
【49题详解】
第四段空格前句提到了微生物，后句建议赤脚接触草地，此处应说明微生物的作用。选项D“These micrbes are helpful t make yur stress less.”解释了接触土壤的原因。
【50题详解】
第五段“Enjy nature mindfully.”及“Walk int nature t watch the plants and wildlife.”可知，本段强调全身心投入自然。选项E“Yu can put away yur phne and enjy nature with all yur mind.”具体说明了如何“用心”享受，符合语境。
V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。
51. A: Thank yu fr helping me.
B: _____________________________________________.
【正确答案】Yu’re welcme./That’s OK./My pleasure./Nt at all.
【详解】句意：A说“谢谢你帮助我”，B需要针对A的感谢进行回应。在英语中，当别人表达感谢时，常用“Yu’re welcme.”（不客气）、“That’s OK.”（没关系，不用谢）、“My pleasure.”（我的荣幸，别客气）、“Nt at all.”（一点也不，不用谢）等来表达不用客气、不用放在心上的意思，这些回答都符合该情景下的交流习惯。故填Yu’re welcme./That’s OK./My pleasure./Nt at all.
52. A: Wuld yu like t be a greener persn?
B: Yes, __________________.
【正确答案】I’d lve t
【详解】问句使用了固定句型“Wuld yu like t d sth.?”，意为“你想要做某事吗？”，用于礼貌地邀请或询问对方意愿，标准且常用的表达是“Yes, I’d lve t.”。故填I’d lve t。
53. A: ________________ is it frm yur hme t schl?
B: Abut five kilmeters.
【正确答案】Hw far
【详解】根据答语“Abut five kilmeters.”可知，对距离提问。故填Hw far。
54. A: ________ d yu prefer, running r swimming?
B: I prefer running.
【正确答案】Which
【详解】根据B的回答“I prefer running.”，说明A的问句是在“跑步”和“游泳”之间进行选择。因此，A的问句需用疑问词Which来引出选择，衔接下文的答句。
55. A: What _______________ in winter?
B: It’s cld.
【正确答案】is the weather like
【详解】答句“It’s cld.”描述了寒冷的天气状况，问句应是询问冬天的天气，常用英语表达为“What is the weather like in winter?”。
VI．看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. nw
_______________________________________________________________________________
57. there be, garden
_______________________________________________________________________________.
58. yesterday
_______________________________________________________________________________
59. if, sunny, tmrrw
_______________________________________________________________________________
60. must, public
_______________________________________________________________________________
【正确答案】56. He/The by is flying a kite/kites nw.
57. There are sme flwers in the garden.
58. They played chess yesterday./The by/He played chess with the girl/her yesterday.
59. If it is sunny tmrrw, we/they will have a picnic.
60. We/Yu/They/He mustn’t smke in public.
【56题详解】
根据图片（男孩放风筝）和提示词nw可知，该句可表达为“他/那个男孩现在正在放风筝”；提示词nw表示现在进行时，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，主语为单数，be动词用is，动词fly变为flying，故填He/The by is flying a kite/kites nw.
【57题详解】
根据图片（花园里的花）和提示词“there be, garden”可知，该句可表达为“花园里有一些花”；there be句型，表示“有”，flwers为复数，be动词用are，故填There are sme flwers in the garden.
【58题详解】
根据图片（男孩女孩下棋）和提示词yesterday可知，该句可表达为“他们昨天下棋了。/那个男孩/他昨天和那个女孩/她下棋了”；提示词yesterday表示一般过去时，动词play需变为过去式played，故填They played chess yesterday./The by/He played chess with the girl/her yesterday.
【59题详解】
根据图片（家庭野餐）和提示词“if, sunny, tmrrw”可知，该句可表达为“如果明天天气晴朗，我们/他们将去野餐。”。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填If it is sunny tmrrw, we/they will have a picnic.
【60题详解】
根据图片（禁止吸烟标志）和提示词“must, public”可知，该句可表达为“我们/你/他们/他不能在公共场合吸烟。”；图片为禁止吸烟标志，需用 mustn’t（禁止）表达，in public为固定搭配“在公共场所”，故填We/Yu/They/He mustn’t smke in public.
VII．短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（每空一词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
China is nt nly famus fr pandas, but als fr their fd — bamb. As we all knw, bamb is ne f ____61____ mst imprtant plants in China. The Chinese peple have used bamb fr thusands f years.
In ancient China, bamb was used t make ____62____ (huse), tables, chairs, paper and dizi. Bamb grws very ____63____ (quick). Sme kinds can grw ver 90 cm in just ne day! It is a green plant, ____64____ it’s als gd fr the envirnment. This makes it perfect fr ____65____ (build). Many pems and paintings abut bamb were ____66____ (create). It std fr hnesty and purity (纯粹). Many pets and artists lved it because f ____67____ (it) gd spirits.
Tday, the bamb culture has spread all ver the wrld. It’s becming mre and mre ppular. A great number f peple like bamb prducts, such as chpsticks, fans, cups and tables. ____68____ mdern technlgy, bamb is used in many new ways. It helps us t enjy a ____69____ (high) standard f living than befre.
In shrt, bamb cnnects the past with the present. It ____70____ (carry) traditinal Chinese culture and lives n in the mdern wrld. Mre and mre peple are learning abut this amazing plant frm China.
【正确答案】61. the
62. huses 63. quickly
64. and 65. building
66. created
67. its 68. With
69. higher 70. carries
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子在中国的历史、用途、文化象征意义以及在现代社会中的广泛应用。
【61题详解】
句意：众所周知，竹子是中国最重要的植物之一。此处为“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故填the。
【62题详解】
句意：在古代中国，竹子被用来制造房屋、桌子、椅子、纸张和笛子。设空处与后面的tables, chairs等并列，表示泛指类别，应用可数名词的复数形式，故填huses。
【63题详解】
句意：竹子生长得非常快。设空处在句中修饰动词grws，应用副词形式，故填quickly。
【64题详解】
句意：它是一种绿色植物，并且它对环境也有好处。前后两个分句之间存在并列递进关系，用and表示“并且”，故填and。
【65题详解】
句意：这使得它非常适合用于建筑。设空处位于介词fr之后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填building。
【66题详解】
句意：许多关于竹子的诗歌和画作被创作出来。主语“pems and paintings”与动词“create”之间是被动关系，且空前有助动词were，构成一般过去时的被动语态，应用过去分词，故填created。
【67题详解】
句意：许多诗人和艺术家喜欢它，因为它的美好精神。设空处修饰后面的名词短语gd spirits，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【68题详解】
句意：借助现代科技，竹子被以许多新的方式使用。此处表示“借助”或“伴随”，应用介词with，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填With。
【69题详解】
句意：它帮助我们享受比以前更高的生活水平。根据空后的连词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，故填higher。
【70题详解】
句意：它承载着中国传统文化，并在现代世界中继续存在。设空处与后面的lives并列，作句子的谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语It为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，故填carries。
VIII．书面表达（满分15分）
71. 为了进一步提升青少年的思想道德素养与家国情怀，学校积极开展 “行走的思政课”（Field-based Idelgical and Plitical Class）主题实践活动。假定你是李华，上周五学校组织前往红色教育基地开展实践活动。你的英国笔友 Henry 来信询问相关情况，请你回复一封邮件，介绍活动内容并谈谈你的成长收获。词数90左右。
注意事项：
1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Henry,
I’m writing t tell yu abut the special “Field-based Idelgical and Plitical Class” in ur schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【正确答案】范文
Dear Henry,
I’m writing t tell yu abut the special “Field-based Idelgical and Plitical Class” in ur schl.
Last Friday, ur schl rganized a wnderful activity. I learned a lt. We visited red revlutinary educatin bases and listened t her stries. We als learned abut ur lcal culture. After that, I decided t learn frm rle mdels. I will help thers and serve my cmmunity. Fr example, I can help clean the park r visit the ld peple.
This activity made me lve ur cuntry mre. I learned that teenagers shuld have gd mrals and a caring heart. I really grew a lt frm this experience. I will wrk harder fr a better future.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：电子邮件，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主
明确要点：写信介绍学校特色思政行走课堂；介绍活动时间与具体内容；写出个人行动决心与活动感悟
确定人称：第一人称I，第二人称yu
注意事项：叙事完整、逻辑清晰、情感积极向上，贴合校园活动书信题型
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：表明写信目的，介绍学校特色行走思政课
主体段：介绍活动时间、具体内容（参观红色基地、聆听英雄故事、了解本土文化），并写下自己今后的践行计划
结尾段：总结活动意义，升华主题，抒发爱国情怀与成长感悟
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：开篇引入
点题：tell yu abut the special “Field-based Idelgical and Plitical Class”/tell yu smething interesting
要点二：活动内容
结果：learned a lt/learned abut ur lcal culture/knew abut farming/learned abut smething imprtant
活动：visit red revlutinary educatin bases/listen t heric stries/help the farmers/visited ld peple’s hme
要点三：活动感悟
感悟：learned abut ur lcal culture/have gd mrals and a caring heart/learned farmer’s hard wrk/set an example
打算：wrk harder/set a gal/keep studyingThe Museum f Childhd
Opening time
Frm Tuesday t ________
8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. frm Tuesday t Friday.
9:00 a.m.— ________ p.m. n the weekend.
Cllectins
Rm A: All kinds f sft ________.
Rm B: Rcking hrses and early bicycles.
Rm C: Lts f children’s ld mney bxes.
Others
If yu need any help, please ________ us at 54327863.
Yu will have a ________ time.
Min Opera is ne f the mst ppular peras in Fujian. It started in the late Ming Dynasty (明朝) and has a histry f ver 400 years. It cmbines (融合) singing, dancing, speaking and acting. Its music is sft and beautiful, and its clthes are clrful. The stries f Min Opera are usually abut daily life, lve and kindness. They are easy fr peple t understand. Yu can watch Min Opera shws every weekend in Fuzhu.
Fuzhu bdiless lacquerware is a famus traditinal handcraft in Fujian. It has a histry f mre than 1,500 years. It is made f clth, lacquer (漆) and ther simple materials. Making it is nt easy—it needs mre than 100 steps t finish ne piece. This kind f lacquerware is light but strng, and its clrs are bright and never fade (褪色). Many museums at hme and abrad cllect it.
Minnan red brick huses are special buildings in suthern Fujian. They are famus fr their red bricks and swallw-tailed rfs (燕尾脊). These huses are big and beautiful, and they carry lcal culture and custms. Many turists cme t visit them every year.
Field-based Idelgical
and
Plitical Class
Activities
visit a red revlutinary educatin base
listen t her stries
learn abut lcal culture
Actins
learn frm rle mdels
help thers
...
Feelings
lve ur cuntry
...