2022-2023学年永春县八年级上册英语科期末模拟试卷

Ⅰ. 听力 听句子

1．A． B． C．

2．A． B． C.

3．A．     B． C．

4．A．      B．C．

5．A．      B． C．

第二节听对话

6．Which subject does the woman think is the most difficult?    A．English.  B．Physics.  C．Math.

7．What kind of music does Sally like best now?        A．Country music B．Folk music C．Pop music

8．What does Paul want to borrow from Sue now?       A．The radio.  B．The book.  C．The box.

9．When did Sue borrow the book?        A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Friday.

10．What does Judy want to be when she grows up?     A．A nurse  B．A doctor  C．A pilot

11．What class are they going to have?       A．Chinese class B．History class C．English class

12．Who lives on the farm?        A．Jane’s parents.  B．Jane’s grandma. C．Jane’s aunts.

13．How often does Jane go to the farm?  A．Once a week.  B．Once a month.  C．Once a year.

14．What was the boy doing when his mother called half an hour ago?

A．Chatting on the Internet.  B．Taking a shower.    C．Playing the violin.

15．Where may the boy’s father be now?  A．In a court.   B．In a museum.  C．In a theater.

听短文填表

Ⅱ. 选择填空

21．—Did you visit the West Lake in Hangzhou last summer?—Yes. And I will go there for _____ second visit next spring.

A．the B．/ C．a

22．—My sister has ________ bad headache and coughs a lot now. —She must have ________ flu.

A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the

23．Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common (相同). They ________ a lot of history and culture.

A．share B．find C．feel

24．Nick, a ten-year-old boy, can speak six languages. He is really ________.

A．brave B．amazing C．funny

25．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s ________ it 3:00 p.m. at my home.

A．take B．make C．meet

26．—Must I take part in the relay race?—No, you ________. You are too young.

A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t

27．They ________ a school sports meet this weekend. Come and join us to cheer them on.

A．are going to be B．are going to have C．is going to be

28．— Would you mind if I take this seat?— ________. It’s for Tom.

A．Certainly not. B．Never mind. C．Better not.

29．—What are these?—They’re _________ and _________.

A．sheep; hens B．hen; sheeps C．horse; sheep

30．—They are twin sisters but they like different subjects.—Lily likes English _________ Lucy likes math.

A．so B．if C．while

31．—Why do you like living in the countryside?—Because there’s _________ noise and _________ cars there.

A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; less

32．—Lucy, will your parents come here?—It’s raining now. I don’t know _______ they will come or not.

A．if B．when C．whether

33．—Do you often help your cousin with his English?—No. He learns English _______.

A．by himself B．for himself C．with himself

34．—Michael looks very tired in class. —He ________ to watch a football game last night.

A．got up B．grew up C．stayed up

35．—The 20th CPC National Congress（二十大）was held successfully. —That’s ________.

A．exciting B．excited C．famous

Ⅲ. 完形填空

Dear Running,

On December 11, 2021, I woke up at exactly 6:00 a.m. and immediately started my pre-meet routine（赛前准备活动）. The Eastbay Cross Country Championships were only a few hours away. I had been dreaming of competing on a national level, so I wanted to give ____36____ everything.

 I’d practiced through the downpour（倾盆大雨）, ____37____ the sun rose and even after it set. The work was ____38____. I had made it to nationals, and that alone was worth smiling about.

Running, your lessons haven’t been ____39____, but you’ve taught me courage and perseverance（毅力）. Being able to push through the shortcomings（缺点）is something I ____40____ knew before you. You’ve helped me realize that success isn’t an overnight result but something that ____41____ time to achieve.

I enter every competition with my ____42____. It doesn’t matter what the result is, because, if I know I’ve gone all out, I’ve got ____43____ to be disappointed about. I’ll always remember one thing: Running, you’ve taught me to keep smiling.

Toeing（触）the line at Eastbay ____44____ the nation’s best athletes, my dream was finally realized. When the gun went off and the _____45_____ was underway, I gave everything for those 3.11 miles. As I went through the finish line, I lay on the grass with a happy smile. This feeling of great joy was because of the fact that I was doing what I loved.

Sincerely,

Kenan

36．A．it B．me C．you

37．A．since B．before C．until

38．A．paying back B．paying for C．paying off

39．A．easy B．famous C．useful

40．A．ever B．never C．already

41．A．saves B．takes C．wastes

42．A．effort B．mind C．pride

43．A．something B．nothing C．everything

44．A．for B．from C．with

45．A．race B．ring C．road

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

 (A)

If a flood happens where you live, you need to be prepared. Here’s how to do it.

◆Make an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as water, canned food, a flashing and first-aid kit.

◆ Prepare waterproof clothing and a life vest (救生衣).

◆ Put your valuables (贵重物品) in waterproof bags.

Follow these tips to stay away from danger during a flood.

◆ Be careful of flood warnings (预警).

◆ Go to higher ground and stay there.

◆ Do not try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize.

◆ Leave your car. It won’t help you if it gets stuck in the water.

46．What shall we put in the emergency kit?

a. bottled water       b. canned food          c. valuables          d. first-aid kit

A．abc. B．abd. C．acd. D．bcd.

47．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ waterproof ” in Chinese?

A．储水的 B．滴水的 C．潜水的 D．防水的

48．Where can you go when a flood happens?

A．Higher ground.    B．An empty square.  C．A riverbank.   D．An underground parking lot.

49．If your car get stuck in the water, what should you do?

A．Stay inside the car.  B．Try to pull the car out.   C．Leave the car alone. D．Keep the car clean.

50．According to the passage, which of the following is true during a flood?

A．We need throw our valuables away.         B．We mustn’t get close to flooded areas.

C．We should put emergency kits in higher places.  D．We don’t have to pay attention to flood warnings.

                                      B

A good hobby is an important part of a student’s life. With hobbies, students can learn more about history, geography and culture. Hobbies help students have a good time! Here are some hobbies for students.

Collecting

Coins may be too expensive for students, but telephone cards, posters, even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Some students have collected many old bottles. Students can collect things that don’t cost much. Many students enjoy collecting things when they visit a place. When students collect things, the most important thing is that they can learn more about the world.

Writing

Writing can make students write better. It can be a great hobby for students. Writing a diary(日记) can help students go into a private(私人的) world. It is important for them to know how they really feel. They can also write stories about the people and things around.

Building

Students like making models, birdhouses and anything else with their own hands. Building is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most students can find interesting things to build. Building can help them have many ideas to make new things, so students can have good creativity.

Music

Do you dream to be a music star? Music can give students self-confidence(自信). They can sing songs and play the music. Sometimes students can learn music in a music club(俱乐部) and make friends with people who have different hobbies.

51．What can we learn from hobbies according to(根据) the passage?

① history     ② geography     ③ culture    ④ biology

A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③

52．Which of the following is a good thing for a middle school student to collect?

A．B． C． D．

53．The word “creativity” means _______ in Chinese.

A．创造能力 B．运动能力 C．语言能力 D．交际能力

54．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Collecting is easy and cheap.        B．Writing harms students’ feelings.

C．Building is the most difficult hobby.   D．Music helps students have more friends.

55．The main idea of the passage is __________.

A．how to have hobbies   B．hobbies for students    C．how to feel better D．students’ school life

                                     C

It was a February afternoon. We were in a classroom. Taylor Angler watched some ducks swimming on a farm. But it was all in her head. A virtual reality headset(虚拟现实头戴式显示设备) took her there. “I was surprised to find that the ducks were right in front of me! It was an exciting experience(经历).” Taylor said after taking off the purple headset and finding herself still in the classroom. Many students around the world are taking VR “trips” like Taylor. But what effect(影响) does it have on learning?

Taking children to visit different places is a good way to teach them about the world. But what can children do if they forget it after the trip? VR lets children go back at any time.

It’s difficult to talk about something if you’ve never seen it with your own eyes. If you have never seen the ocean, with VR, you can have a look at itfor yourself.

VR can also help students at science classes at schools. “Too often at schools, when you do experiments(实验), you put different kinds of chemicals together and then get the result. And if you aren’t successful, you need to do it again,” a high school teacher said. “But we don’t have enough chemicals. With VR, I just need to do it again on the computer. I don’t have to use chemicals.”

VR is useful, but that’s not to say we don’t need real-world(真实世界的) experiences. The real world is the one that we really need to learn about.

56．The writer started the passage by ________.

A．following the time order  B．showing a study result   C．writing a girl’s experience D．giving some numbers

57．What can we know about Taylor Angler from the passage?

A．She was in a classroom. B．She wore a red headset.

C．She visited a farm herself. D．She took a trip with her classmates.

58．The passage talks about ________ effects of VR.

A．two. B．three. C．four. D．five.

59．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph(段落) 3 refer to(指)?

A．The VR. B．The trip. C．The world. D．The ocean.

60．The structure(结构)of the passage is ________.

A． B． C． D．

                                     D

What do No. 5 High School students do in their free time? Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results (结果).

We found that only fifteen percent (百分比) of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!

We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.

It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!

61．What percent of the students never exercise?

A．15%. B．45%. C．20%. D．90%.

62．According to the results, ________ every day is the most popular with the students.

A．exercising B．using the Internet C．watching TV D．running

63．What does the underlined words “die hard” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?

A．艰难地死去 B．不易改掉 C．顽固分子 D．努力地消失

64．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?

A．B．C．D．

65．The main purpose (目的) of the text is to ________.

A．introduce students how to spend their free time  B．give the results about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV

C．encourage (鼓励) students to exercise         D．show most students like watching TV in No. 5 High School

（E）

Every time we walk, sit down or hold a book, we are using our bones. Bones are important because they support our bodies and help us move freely. Although they are very light, ___66___

Bones are hard on the outside, ___67___ The soft part of the bone makes our blood. Blood carries nutrients through our bodies. It also helps move waste materials away so our bodies can stay healthy.

Calcium makes our bones solid, ___68___ We can get calcium easily from milk, some vegetables and other foods.

Vitamin D is also important because it helps calcium work well in our bodies. Although we get vitamin D from food like fish and eggs, ___69___ Try to get a bit of sun every day so you can have healthier bones!

Exercise improves our bone health too, ___70___ Running, jumping and dancing are all good exercise, but even daily activities like walking and climbing stairs can help keep our bones healthy and strong!

Ⅴ.情景交际

71．得知“水稻之父”袁隆平院士去世的消息时，你会这样叹惜:

_____________________________________ news!

72．当朋友问你喜欢哪种音乐类型时，你一时很难表达，你这样可以说：

_____________________________________

73．你想知道 Jack 在空闲时间经常做什么，可以这样问他：

_____________________________________, Jack?

74．你觉得电影《最好的我们》很一般，可以这样说：

I think _____________________________________

75．对方打电话找你妈妈，你叫她稍加等待，你会对她说：

_____________________________________

Ⅵ. 看图写话

1. what, delicious  2. make, small    3. wash, meal

4. dangerous, road   5. ring, when

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ. 短文填词

It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, ___81___ to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play ___82___ /ə'geɪnst/ another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as ___83___ so that we have time to warm up. We are ___84___ (train) harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to be the ___85___ (win).

Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we ___86___ (pass) the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a ___87___ /'pɪti/! This year we are training more ___88___ (careful). That means we have a better ___89___ /tʃa:ns/ of winning. The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. It is good to have our fans around. They ___90___ us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.

Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分10分）

91．新冠病毒威胁着世界人民的健康并严重地影响我们的生活，我们要怎样预防它呢？假如下礼拜三下午的班会课就如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎主题进行讨论，请你根据下面思维导图，写一篇有关这次主题的演讲稿。

要求：

（1）文中应包含所提示的信息，内容积极向上，可适当发挥，条理清楚，行文连贯；

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

（3）80词数，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：新冠病毒COVID-19；熟食cooked food；生食uncooked food；口罩mask

Dear teachers and classmates, Good afternoon! As you know, the disease is spreading quickly and widely. So it’s important to prevent it. I am glad to share my ideas about how to prevent the COVID-19. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thanks for listening.

参考答案

1-5 BCABC      6-10 CBACB     11-15 CBBCA  

16．14/fourteen    17．height    18．climb    19．visitors    20．boating

21-25 CCABB    26-30 CBCAC    31-35 ACACA  

36-40 ABCAB    41-45 BABCA    46-50 BDACB    51-55 DCADB   56-60 CABDC

61-65 CBBDC    66-70 BAEDC

* 下列主观题可能存在多种答案，应尽量减少不影响交际功能的非关键性错误的扣分，如大小写

错误只扣0.5,形式错误0分等。

71．What bad/terrible

72．It’s hard to say.

73．What do you often do in your free/spare time

74．I think the movie/it is just so-so.

75．Hold the line, (please)./Hold on, (please).

76．What a delicious cake (it is)!    

77．The Internet makes the world smaller./The Internet can make the world smaller.    

78．(We should) wash hands before meals.    

79．Playing football/soccer on the road is dangerous./It’s dangerous to play football/soccer on the road.   

 80．The telephone rang when the boy was sleeping.

* 下列主观题可能存在多种答案，应尽量减少不影响交际功能的非关键性错误的扣分，如大小写

错误只扣0.5，形式错误只扣1分，85把winners写成winner扣1分等。

81．but    82．against    83．possible    84．training    85．winners   

86．passed    87．pity    88．carefully    89．chance    90．cheer

Dear teachers and classmates,

Good afternoon! As you know, the disease is spreading quickly and widely. On behalf of all the students, I am glad to share my ideas about how to prevent the COVID-19.

    First and foremost, though now the government has carried out the new policy that every citizen doesn’t need nucleic acid test or isolation, we should still wash our hands as often as possible. We had better open the windows to let the fresh air in. Besides, we had better eat healthily. We are supposed to eat more fruit and vegetables and avoid eating uncooked-food. Ultimately, we ought to remember to do sports as much as possible, which can keep us fit efficiently. We must wear masks when we are in public. And don’t forget to keep one-meter distance from others. Last but not least, we should be optimistic and have a positive attitude towards the future life.

That’s all. I ’d appreciate it if you take them into account! Thanks for listening.