北京市第八十中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

这是一份北京市第八十中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月阶段检测英语试题，共3页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.
(1) Mzart is regarded as ne f the mst musicians in the wrld.
(2) games and vides, even learning tls can smetimes cause digital distractin.
(3) A persn’s perseverance really t his lifelng achievements.
(4) Since my grandma retired, she in a lt f meaningful activities.
(5) The schl accepted ur t hld a traditinal art exhibitin next mnth.
(6) We ur future and hpe t change ur life thrugh hard wrk.
(7) We a traffic jam n ur way t the airprt and we nearly missed the flight.
(8) Sme peple prefer t their feelings abut what is stressing them by talking t a gd friend.
(9) Zhang Guimei earned fr devting her life t prviding educatin fr girls in muntainus areas.
(10) While David was reviewing his ntes late last night, it t him that he had an imprtant cnference t attend next mrning.
二、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共35分。
A
Internatinal Sustainable Design Awards 2025
Call fr EntriesAbut
The Hng Kng Arts and Sustainable Design Assciatin (HKASD) is pleased t annunce the Internatinal Sustainable Design Awards 2025 (ISDA 2025). This year, the prgramme, started n 30 May 2025, 11:59 PM (GMT= Greenwich Mean Time), will unite ver a thusand designers frm different cuntries and regins and be supprted by 50+ internatinal rganisatins and partners, including design institutins and sustainability advcates. The awards will hst a ceremny and glbal winners’ shwcase, celebrating elite designers f diverse natinalities, genders and ages, while highlighting their rle in cntributing t a mre sustainable future. A Tur f Award-winning Wrks Exhibitin is planned t be released n 31 July in sme Asian cuntries. By fstering fairness, inclusivity and innvatin, ISDA 2025 aims t encurage respnsible and future-fcused designs that shape a sustainable planet and thriving cmmunities.
Qualificatin
ISDA 2025 welcmes submissins frm individuals, teams, and rganisatins with n restrictin n the number f entries acrss fur key areas: Architectural & Interir Design, Brand Design, Digital Design, and Visual Cmmunicatin Design. Submissins may include cmpleted wrks (r wrks in prgress fr Cnceptual Design nly) that have been created within the last ten years up t the fficial call fr entries deadline.
Deadline
All submissins must be cmpleted n r befre 30 June 2025 by 11:59 PM (HKT, GMT+8). Late submissins will NOT be cnsidered.
Imprtant Guidelines
·All entries must be submitted nline thrugh the fficial ISDA 2025 submissin platfrm (). Entrants must cmplete all required fields in the submissin frm and prvide accurate infrmatin. Incmplete submissins will NOT be cnsidered.
·Entrants must ensure that all files cmply with the platfrm’s specified file frmats (PDF, JPEG, r ther frmats indicated n the submissin platfrm), size limitatins and technical requirements.
·All entry materials must be submitted in English.
·Submissins must NOT display any entrant’s name, lg, r identifying infrmatin.
2.What is the final deadline fr submitting entries t ISDA 2025?
A. 30 May 2025, 11:59 PM (GMT).B. 30 June 2025, 11:59 PM (HKT).
C. 31 July 2025, 11:59 PM (HKT).D. 31 August 2025, 11:59 PM (GMT).
3.Which f the fllwing submissins is qualified fr the ISDA 2025?
A. Reusable fd packaging with the cmpany’s lg.
B. A sustainable building cmpleted by an architect in 2010.
C. An unfinished cnceptual design prject frm a student team.
D. A new recyclable clthing cllectin frm a fashin designer.
4.What is the main purpse f the ISDA 2025?
A. T prmte frward-thinking sustainable designs.
B. T shwcase wrks frm designers arund the wrld.
C. T supprt yung designers with internatinal funding.
D. T bring tgether designers frm different cuntries and regins.
B
Live with rmmates? Have friends and family arund yu? Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t jump n that bandwagn.
I experienced this when I started switching t a zer waste lifestyle five years ag, as I was living with my parents, and I cntinue t experience this with my husband, as he is nt cmpletely zer waste like me. I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.
Zer waste was a radical lifestyle mvement a few years back. I remember shwing my parents a vide f Bea Jhnsn, sharing hw cl I thught it wuld be t buy grceries with jars, and have s little trash. A few days later, I came back with my first jars f zer waste grceries, and my dad cmmented n hw silly it was fr me t carry jars everywhere. It came ff as a bit discuraging.
Yet as the mnths f reducing waste cntinued, I did what I culd that was within my wn reach. I had my wn bedrm, s I wrked n remving things I didn’t need. Since I had my wn tiletries (洗漱用品), I was able t start persnalising my rutine t be mre sustainable. I als ffered t ck every s ften, s I prtined ut a bit f the cupbard fr my wn zer waste grceries. Perhaps yur husehld wn’t entirely make the switch, but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.
As yu make yur lifestyle changes, yu may find yurself wanting t speak up fr yurself if thers cmment n what yu’re ding, which can turn itself int a whle husehld debate. If yu have individuals wh are nt n bard, yur wrds prbably wn’t d much and can ften leave yu feeling mre discuraged.
S here is my advice: Lead by actin.
5.What d the underlined wrds “jump n that bandwagn” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Share an apartment with yu.B. Jin yu in what yu’re ding.
C. Transfrm yur way f living.D. Help yu t make the decisin.
6.What can we learn abut the authr’s early zer-waste experience?
A. It’s vital t cmmunicate in time t clear misunderstandings.
B. It’s wrthwhile t encurage everyne t start with small things.
C. It’s pssible t encunter criticism when changing ne’s lifestyle.
D. It’s necessary t use reusable cntainers fr envirnmental prtectin.
7.T practice a zer-waste lifestyle, the authr ________.
A. debated with her family when questined
B. managed the waste fr the entire husehld
C. embraced simple living t fster sustainability
D. encuraged her family t use ec-friendly prducts
8.Which f the fllwing best describes the authr?
A. Determined and strategic.B. Persistent and cperative.
C. Kind-hearted and enthusiastic.D. Empathetic and innvative.
C
The facts f climate change are widely reprted. It is nted that with a 2℃ increase in glbal temperatures, as cmpared with a 1. 5℃ increase, abut 61 millin mre peple living in urban areas arund the wrld will be expsed t severe drught. The prblem with cmmunicating these numbers, hwever, is that math anxiety — the experience f tensin, fear r wrry when facing mathematical prblems — and the inability t understand and emply numerical cncepts — are bth quite cmmn.
Despite high rates f innumeracy (数学盲), there are reasns t think that peple may nt disengage when they receive numbers. First, multiple past studies shw that peple ften prefer getting numerical details ver vague (模糊的) descriptin r purely verbal cmmunicatin. Peple als trust messages prvided by medical prfessinals r jurnalists mre when that cmmunicatin includes numbers than when it des nt. The use f specific numbers signals expertise t readers.
But trade-ffs exist. Given peple's anxiety abut math and level f mathematical ability, there is an upper limit when cmmunicating these kinds f details. In past research, it was fund that peple find numbers helpful, s lng as there aren't t many f them. N hard-and-fast rule suggests hw many is t many — it depends n the cmplexity f the tpic, peple's familiarity with the subject and their verall numeracy. Cmmunicatrs therefre need t knw and attend t their audience: if a speaker sees smene lking bred, fr example, it's a sign t back ff n the numbers.
In additin t the pssibility f being verladed by numbers, their persuasive pwer culd have cnsequences that cmmunicatrs need t cnsider. Based n the mst recent findings, mre negative feelings abut the psts cntaining numeric cnsequences f climate change are reprted. T be clear, this desn't reflect math anxiety. Instead, these psts resulted in negative emtins because the numerically precise messages were strnger in cnveying the disastrus cnsequences f climate change. If yu can suggest actins that peple feel they can carry thrugh, that culd set ff the negative feelings that arise when they cnsider climate change's cnsequences.
S whether yu're an envirnmentalist seeking t cmmunicate mre effectively ver scial media r lking fr strategies t persuade family ver the dinner table, there are a few lessns here. Find the key numerical data and share that. Think strategically abut data presentatin. When talking abut climate change, include sme prpsed actin. Given that past wrk suggests that sharing numbers builds trust, yur readers r listeners may be mre likely t fllw yur recmmendatins. When used wisely, numbers can help transfrm anxiety int actin, which culd help turn the tide in ur fight against climate change.
9.What rle d numbers play when intrduced int prfessinal cmmunicatin?
A. They can aruse peple's anxiety abut math.
B. They leave the audience even mre cnfused.
C. They help make the message mre credible.
D. They make cmmunicatin mre engaging.
10.What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The use f numbers in cmmunicatin calls fr cautin.
B. The mre numbers used, the mre persuasive the message.
C. Numerically precise messages brings negative utcmes.
D. The audience's respnse t numbers shuld be priritized.
11.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is an effective climate message?
A. Sea level rise: a ticking time bmb fr castal cities!
B. Cycle 5 miles daily, save 50% n carbn emissins!
C. 50% f species lst: a warning frm climate change!
D. Plant mre trees tday, enjy fresher air tmrrw!
D
Faced with an attempt by a new chatbt t imitate (模仿) his wn sngs, the musician Nick Cave delivered a strng respnse: It was “an abslutely hrrible attempt”. He understd that AI was in its babyhd, but culd nly cnclude that the true hrrr might be that “it will frever be in its babyhd”. While a rbt might ne day be able t create a sng, he wrte, it wuld never grw beynd “a kind f burlesque (滑稽的模仿)”, because rbts-being cmpsed f data-are unable t suffer, while sngs arise ut f suffering.
Fans f Cave and his band will agree that his music is inimitable, but that desn’t mean they wuld necessarily be able t tell the difference. A few days befre Cave’s remarks, experts were asked t distinguish between fur genuine artwrks and their AI imitatins. Their cnclusins were wrng five times ut f 12, and they were nly unitedly right in ne f the fur picture cmparisns.
These are party games, but they pint t an unflding challenge that must be managed as a matter f urgency because, like it r nt, Al art is upn us. The arrival f the human-impersnating ChatGPT might have increased general awareness, but artists acrss a wide range f disciplines are already explring its ptential, with the dancer Wayne McGregr and Lndn’s Yung Vic Theatre amng thse wh have created AI-based wrks.
A strngly-wrded reprt frm Cmmunicatins and Digital Cmmittee (CDC) issued a wake-up call t the gvernment, urging it t raise its game in educating future generatins f tech-savvy prfessinals, and tackling key regulatry challenges. These included reviewing refrms t intellectual prperty law, strengthening the rights f perfrmers and artists, and taking actin t supprt the creative sectr in adapting t the disturbances caused by swift and strmy technlgical change.
While develping Al is imprtant, it shuld nt be pursued at all csts, the CDC stressed. It deplred the failure f the Department fr Digital, Culture, and Media t ffer a defence against prpsed changes t intellectual prperty law that wuld give exemptin (版权豁免) t any wrk, anywhere in the wrld, invlving AI text and data mining.
The challenges f AI are bth philsphical, as Cave suggested, and practical. They will unfld ver the shrt and lng term. State-f -the-art creative industries have a key rle t play in shaping and explring the philsphical nes, but they must have the practical help they require t survive and be successful. They need it nw.
12.Why des the authr mentin the fur picture cmparisns in Paragraph 2?
A. T stress the similarities between AI art and human art.
B. T argue that human art will be replaced by AI art.
C. T prve AI is stretching the bundaries f art.
D. T imply AI art cannt be underestimated.
13.What des the underlined wrd “deplred” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Clearly analyzed.B. Bravely suffered.
C. Strngly criticized.D. Accurately perceived.
14.What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Creative industries are respnsible fr causing the AI prblem.
B. Tech prfessinals need mre training t better understand AI art.
C. Sme artists see AI as a tl even thugh it is a threat.
D. The quality f AI art dismisses cncerns abut intellectual prperty.
15.Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Creative Thief: AI Makes Perfect Art
B. AI in Art: A Battle That Must Be Fught
C. A Great Opprtunity: The Imprtance f AI n Art
D. The Rise f AI Art: An attempt t imitate sngs
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Yur Musical Preference Gives Insight int Hw Yu Think
A study ut f Cambridge fund that yur musical preferences can give insights int hw yu think. The study fcused n a particular psychlgical thery f persnality knwn as the Empathizing-Systemizing (E-S) Thery. (16) An empathizer likes t fcus n and respnd t the emtins f thers, while a systemizer likes t analyse rules and patterns in the wrld. Cgnitive style may seem like an unusual way t grup peple, but the researchers fund that it wrked well.
“Althugh pepleˈs music chices change ver time, weˈve discvered a persnˈs empathy level and thinking style predict what kind f music they like,” said PhD student David Greenberg, the leader f the study, in a statement. (17)
T study a smewhat unusual subject, they tk a smewhat unique rute: They gathered data thrugh Facebk. Over 4,000 peple participated thrugh the myPersnality app by first taking a persnality assessment. Later, they listened t and rated 50 musical pieces.
Fr thse wh scred high n empathy, they tended t prefer sft rck, R&B, cuntry, and flk. (18) Further, they tended t enjy music that had lw energy, negative emtins, r emtinal depth. Frm these characteristics, the researchers identified several sngs that wuld be ideal fr empathizers: Hallelujah by Jeff Buckley, Cme away with me by Nrah Jnes, and All f me by Billie Hliday.
(19) They favred intense music and disliked the sft and simple styles. Their music tended twards high energy, r psitive emtins, and als featured a high degree f depth and cmplexity. Frm this, the researchers believed that Cncert in C by Antni Vivaldi, Etude Opus 65 N. 3 by Alexander Scriabin, and Enter Sandman by Metallica wuld be ideal sngs fr systemizers.
(20) “A lt f mney is put int algrithms（运算法则）t chse what music yu may want t listen t, fr example, n Sptify and Apple Music,” said Greenberg. “By knwing an individualˈs thinking style, such services might in future be able t fine-tune their music recmmendatins t an individual.”
A．But they disliked mre intense music like punk and heavy metal.
B．These findings culd prve useful, especially fr the music industry.
C．Meanwhile, thse wh scred high n systemizing were exactly ppsite.
D．Based n the findings, researchers recmmended particular styles fr different peple.
E．It divides peple int grups accrding t whether they tend t empathize r systemize.
F．He argued that musical preferences reflect clear characteristics such as age and persnality.
G．He argued pepleˈs cgnitive style can be a better predictr f what music they like than their persnality.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Carl Allamby had a prblem. It was his aut-repair business. He'd started it at the tender age f 19. Over the years, it had grwn int tw shps with 11 emplyees, but Allamby had becme upset, (21) fr smething mre. S, at the age f 34, he decided t g fr his bachelr's degree in business management.
Hwever, there was a (22) he had t take bilgy t get his degree. Turns ut, it was the best thing t have happened. Bilgy class (23) a childhd dream that he had tucked away smewhere deep within himself. "After the first day, I remembered this feeling f wanting t be a (24) back when I was yunger. " Allamby says. Grwing up in a pr African American neighbrhd, he faced (25) expectatins and numerus barriers t pursuing his dream.
But a(n) (26) Carl Allamby walked int that bilgy class at age 35. With the supprt f his wife and family, he sn decided t (27) business schl in favr f the science classes he'd need fr a secnd career as a health-care wrker.
In 2019, at the age f 43, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. He tk a jb in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akrn General. "Hw many peple can d smething s brand-new and have s much (28) and respnsibility at such a late stage in their life? " he says. "My kids (29) t me. I (30) s many steretypes that say yu shuldn't be a dctr. Whether it's because f my age, my upbringing, my past career — these are all gd reasns why I shuldn't be here. And yet, here I am. "
21.A. applyingB. lngingC. caringD. charging
22.A. requirementB. suggestinC. privilegeD. belief
23.A. brkeB. interpretedC. prducedD. reawakened
24.A. dctrB. teacherC. chemistD. bilgist
25.A. ptimisticB. puzzlingC. lwD. high
26.A. happyB. differentC. gratefulD. unusual
27.A. enjyB. attendC. skipD. finish
28.A. imaginatinB. experienceC. wisdmD. mtivatin
29.A. lk upB. lk frwardC. pay attentinD. hld n
30.A. researchB. fitC. changeD. read
五、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
31.Mney (spend) n the brain is never spent in vain.(所给词的适当形式填空)
32.The little girl wh gt lst decided t remain she was and waited fr her mther. （用适当的词填空）
33.I wish t thank Prfessr Smith, withut help I wuld never have gt this far. (用适当的词填空)
34.The sunlight is white and blinding， (thrw) shadws n the grund. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35.Thse (devte) themselves t public welfare deserve ur highest praise. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36. Barbara Jnes ffers t her fans is hnesty and happiness. (用适当的词填空)
37.We shuld keep traditinal crafts (knw) amng the yunger generatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38.There is a nte pinned t the dr, (say) when the shp will pen again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. we value traditinal culture r ignre it will shape ur cultural identity in the lng run. (用适当的词填空)
40.Clearly and thughtfully (write), the bk inspires cnfidence in students wh wish t seek their wn answers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.It is n secret that literary wrks, like many ther pieces f art, are capable f making an emtinal impact n their audience. One can say it is the ability t influence the reader’s md that makes a stry gd and memrable.
A writer can shw the ptimistic nature f a fictinal character in a variety f ways. Creating a cntrast between the main character’s persnality and external reality is amng the mst emtinally efficient means. Therefre, there is usually a juxtapsitin between the imagined wrld f a bk and readers’ wrld arund them.
At times when the wrld is “all ver the place” and causes severe stress fr peple, having the chance t immerse (使沉浸) neself in t the fictinal wrld and spend sme time with the characters f the stry can be a relief. Fr example, during the peaks f the pandemic when the news media was reprting high numbers f infected patients as well as spiking ICU rates, mre and mre peple wanted t shelter themselves frm the reality and take a break frm it. While escaping the wrld arund us is nt realistic fr a lng time, having an pprtunity t escape just fr sme time is a luxury that literature can ffer.
There are a large number f bks that ffer the safe escape int a fictinal wrld and teach their readers that there are t unslvable prblems. The adventures thrugh which the reader ges tgether with bk characters ften prvide teachable lessns and underline the imprtance f remaining ptimistic. As mentined by Mntgmery in Anne f Green Gables, “Tmrrw is always fresh, with n mistakes in it yet.” It illustrates that the characters f the bk have made sme mistakes and have harvested the cnsequences f them, but the next day is a new page with new pprtunities.
(1) What is ne f the mst emtinally efficient means in literature?_________________________________________________________________
(2) Hw can peple get a relief when suffering frm stress?________________________________________________________________
(3) Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
The adventures in literature help readers find slutins t prblems and realize the imprtance f ptimism.________________________________________________________________
(4) Apart frm ptimism, what ther benefit(s) have yu gt frm literature? Why? (In abut 40 wrds)________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。
42.假定你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 在学校网站上看到了你校高一年级上周五举办的主题为“智创绿色校园” (Tech fr a Greener Campus Day) 活动的新闻，对此很感兴趣，来信询问相关信息。请用英文写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
1.【答案】【小题1】
talented
【小题2】
Apart frm
【小题3】
makes a difference
【小题4】
has engaged
【小题5】
prpsal
【小题6】
fight fr
【小题7】
were stuck in
【小题8】
wrk thrugh
【小题9】
recgnitin
【小题10】
ccurred
2~4.【答案】B、C、A
5~8.【答案】B、C、C、A
9~11.【答案】C、A、B
12~15.【答案】D、C、C、B
16~20.【答案】E、G、A、C、B
21~30.【答案】B、A、D、A、C、B、C、B、A、B
31.【答案】spent
32.【答案】where
33.【答案】whse
34.【答案】thrwing
35.【答案】devting
36.【答案】What
37.【答案】knwn
38.【答案】saying
39.【答案】Whether
40.【答案】written
41.【答案】【小题1】
Creating a cntrast between the main character’s persnality and external reality.
【小题2】
Having the chance t immerse neself in t the fictinal wrld and spend sme time with the characters f the stry can be a relief.
【小题3】
The adventures in literature help readers find slutins t prblems and realize the imprtance f ptimism. Because bks can teach readers that there are n unreslvable prblems/Becuase the adventures thrugh which the reader ges tgether with bk characters fften prvide teachable lessns instead f finding slutins t prblems.
【小题4】
Apart frm ptimism, literature has prvided me with the benefit f empathy. Reading allws me t explre different perspectives, understand diverse characters, and develp a deeper understanding f human emtins and experiences, which ultimately helps me becme mre empathetic twards thers.
42.【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m glad yu’re interested in ur “Tech fr a Greener Campus Day” held last Friday.
The event included several creative activities. Sme students designed apps t mnitr electricity and water use in classrms, while thers presented small inventins like slar-pwered chargers fr public areas. We als had a wrkshp n using recycled materials t make ec-friendly decratins.
I fund the day really inspiring. It shwed hw simple tech ideas can make ur schl greener, and I even gt t share my wn idea fr a smart waste-srting bin. It made me believe we can all cntribute t envirnmental prtectin with creativity.
Yurs,
Li Hua
ccur
recgnitin
prpsal
talent
engage
wrk thrugh
be stuck in
apart frm
fight fr
make a difference