2025--2026学年广西河池市高一下学期5月阶段性测试英语试题 [含答案]

这是一份2025--2026学年广西河池市高一下学期5月阶段性测试英语试题 [含答案]，共6页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7，5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共五小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A﹑B﹑C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did Ben d last night?
A. He read a nvel. B. He did an experiment. C. He studied fr a bilgy exam.
2．Hw did the man get t Buens Aires?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
3．What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Rewrite his speech. B. Help him with the practice. C. Explain his situatin t Mrs. Allen.
4．What are the speakers like nw?
A. Cld. B. Ht. C. Wet.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Jining a club. B. Signing up fr a curse. C. Preparing fr a cmpetitin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A﹑B﹑C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟听完后, 各个小题将给出5秒钟的做作答时间。每段对话或对白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6．What did Mr. Davis run last year?
A. A htel. B. A restaurant. C. A grcery stre.
7．What des the man say abut Mr. Thmpsn?
A. He is creative. B. He always has a plan. C. He is aimless.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8．Hw des the man feel abut his decisin?
A. Surprised. B. Puzzled. C. Regret.
9．What did the man study at university?
A. Art. B. Business. C. Ecnmics.
10．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Start learning t paint. B. See an exhibitin. C. Change his jb.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．Where did the wman study in the cllege?
A. In Mumbai. B. In Ls Angeles. C. In San Dieg.
12．Why did the wman g t San Francisc?
A. T visit her uncle. B. T lk fr a jb. C. T be an exchange student.
13．What is the wman ding?
A. Having a jb interview. B. Applying fr a visa. C. Asking fr a pay rise.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14．What will the speakers have fr lunch n Saturday?
A. Sandwiches. B. A pizza. C. Sme bread.
15．What will the speakers d tgether n Sunday mrning?
A. D the husewrk. B. G hiking. C. Call n Judy.
16．What is the prbable the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Mther and sn. C. Husband and wife.
17．When did the speakers watch the mvie?
A. Last Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．When will the bus leave the schl?
A. At 8:00a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 8:25 a.m.
19．What shuld the students take with t the museum?
A. Snacks. B. Drinks. C. A cat.
20．Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A driver. B. A guide. C. A teacher.
第二部分：阅读理解。（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 （共15题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Including the fllwing fd r fruit in yur breakfast makes yu healthier and full f energy.
Grapefruit
“Even if yu changed nthing else abut yur diet, eating half a grapefruit befre each meal may help yu lse up t a pund a week, ”says Patricia Bannan, authr f Eat Right When the Time Is Right, “Researchers fund that when bese peple ate half a grapefruit befre each meal, they drpped an average f 3. 5 punds ver 12 weeks, ”she says.
Tart Cherry
Tart cherries have been shwn t benefit heart health as well as bdy weight in a study n bese rats, A 12-week study by the University f Michigan fund that rats fed tart cherries shwed a 9 percent belly fat reductin. Mrever, the researchers nted that the cherry cnsumptin had great ability t alter the expressin f fat genes. Enjy them during breakfast t kick yur mrning ff right.
Sweet Ptat
Sweet ptates are packed with nutrients and can help yu burn fat. They are high in fiber and have a lw glycemic index（血糖指数）， which means they re absrbed slwly and keep yu feeling full lnger. Min Chen likes t use them t whip up a sweet ptat hash. “I lve any kind f this dish because it prvides rich vitamins, minerals and fiber. It is very filling, which helps keep appetite and prtins under cntrl as the day ges n, ”she says.
Bell Pepper
Green, red r yellw, fresh r frzen, peppers are never a bad cmpanin fr yur eggs. Thanks t their high vitamin C cntent, eating them can help burn stred fat. Studies als indicate that vitamin C helps muscles prcess a fatty acid called carnitine that’s essential t muse grwth and recvery.
1. Which fd r fruit is beneficial t the patients wh suffer frm heart diseases?
A. GrapefruitB. Sweet ptat
C. Tart cherryD. Bell pepper
2. What benefit d these fd and fruit have in cmmn
A. Making peple live lnger.
B. Makine muscles grw strng-
C. Helping cntrl glycernic index
D. Helping peple lse weight.
3. In which part f newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Educatin.B. Health
C. Agriculture.D. Technlgy
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种有益健康的食物和水果，以及各自的特点和好处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章介绍Tart Cherry一段中的第一句“Tart cherries have been shwn t benefit heart health….”（车厘子被证明有益于心脏健康），也就是说对于有心脏健康问题的人吃车厘子是有好处的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。在文章第一段第一句提到“eating half a grapefruit befre each meal may help yu lse up t a pund a week”（每顿饭前吃半个葡萄柚就可能帮你一周减掉一磅）；第二段第一句“rats fed tart cherries shwed a 9 percent belly fat reductin”（喂食车厘子的老鼠腹部脂肪减少了9%）；以及第三段中提到了“Sweet ptates are packed with nutrients and ean help yu burn fat”（红薯富含营养可以帮助你燃烧脂肪）；第四段第二句“……eating them can help burn stred fat”（吃甜椒可以帮助燃烧储存的脂肪），四种水果和食物都提到了有减重和燃烧脂肪的作用，因此他们的共同的好处就是D（帮助人们减肥）。故选D。
【3题详解】
判断推理题。本文主要介绍了四种水果和食物的特点，以及对人们健康方面的好处。因此应位于报纸的“Health”版面。故选B。
B
Last term, ur schl held its first drama festival. All classes prepared a shrt play, and my classmates chse me t play the leading rle. At first, I felt extremely wrried because I had never perfrmed n stage befre. I was afraid I wuld frget my lines r mve nervusly in frnt f the audience.
My drama teacher encuraged me nt t give up. She tld me that even prfessinal actrs feel nervus, and that curage cmes frm practice. I recited lines whenever I was free, practiced in frnt f my family, and recrded myself t imprve my expressins and gestures.
On the night f the shw, I waited backstage with my hands shaking. When the curtain pened, I tk a deep breath and stepped frward. Sn I frgt my nervusness and fcused cmpletely n the rle. The audience laughed at the funny lines and applauded warmly.
After the shw, many peple praised my perfrmance. That night made me realize that nthing is impssible if yu keep trying. This experience taught me the imprtance f perseverance and gave me much mre cnfidence.
4. Why did the writer feel wrried at first?
A. The play was t difficult.B. She had n stage experience.
C. N ne helped her practice.D. She disliked acting in public.
5. What helped the writer perfrm well?
A. Repeated practice and encuragement.B. Staying relaxed withut practice.
C. Watching many famus films.D. Perfrming withut preparatin.
6. What des the underlined wrd “perseverance” mean?
A. Gd acting skills.B. Strng bdy language.
C. The ability t keep trying.D. The talent fr perfrmance.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Our Schl’s New Theatre.B. Hw t Becme a Famus Actr.
C. Advice n Chsing a Play.D. My First Unfrgettable Stage Experience.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加校园戏剧节、从紧张担心到刻苦练习，最终成功登台表演并收获自信与成长的难忘经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At first, I felt extremely wrried because I had never perfrmed n stage befre.(起初，我感到非常担心，因为我以前从未在舞台上表演过)”可知，作者起初感到担心是因为她没有任何舞台经验。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My drama teacher encuraged me nt t give up.(我的戏剧老师鼓励我不要放弃)”以及“I recited lines whenever I was free, practiced in frnt f my family, and recrded myself t imprve my expressins and gestures.(一有空我就背诵台词，在家人面前练习，还会录制自己的表现来改进神态和肢体动作)”可知，老师的鼓励和作者反复的练习帮助她最终在舞台上表现出色。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段画线词“perseverance”的前一句“That night made me realize that nthing is impssible if yu keep trying.(那天晚上让我意识到，只要你不断尝试，没有什么是不可能的)”可知，作者通过这次经历明白了不断尝试的重要性，由此可推断出画线词含有“不断尝试的能力”之意，与C项相吻合。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者第一次在学校戏剧节上登台表演的经历，结合尾段“After the shw, many peple praised my perfrmance. That night made me realize that nthing is impssible if yu keep trying. This experience taught me the imprtance f perseverance and gave me much mre cnfidence.(演出结束后，许多人都称赞了我的表现。那个夜晚让我明白，只要不断尝试，一切皆有可能。这段经历让我懂得了坚持的重要性，也让我变得更加自信)”可知，D项表示“我第一次难忘的舞台经历”能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章标题。
C
Chinese martial arts, als knwn as kung fu r wushu, basts a histry f ver 3,000 years, but used t be ppular nly amng Chinese middle aged and elderly ppulatin. In recent years, hwever, it has increased in ppularity amng yunger generatins, thanks t a rise in cmpetitins and greater gvernment supprt.
In January, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee cnfirmed that wushu wuld make its debut as an fficial sprt at the 2022 Dakar Yuth Olympic Games. “It’s exciting news fr martial arts lvers, because it’s a gd chance t raise awareness f this wnderful sprt, and we hpe it features in the summer Olympic Games ne day,” says Wang Liang, chief range fficer f the Ningxia champinship. In the Ningxia champinship (锦标赛), the categry fr children aged between 7 and 12 years ld accunted fr 60 percent f all cmpetitrs. In anther martial arts champinship fr peple f all ages held in early August, junir cmpetitrs accunted fr 90 percent f the 497 entrants.
Zha Yan, 17, wn tw gld medals at a reginal martial arts champinship fr teenagers held recently in Ningxia, Nrthwest China. Brn in Yinchuan, at the age f 11, Zha Yan was sent by her parents t Henan Prvince, where there is a strng traditin f teaching kung fu. During her tw years in Henan, she lived with ther apprentices and learned t take care f herself. “Every day martial arts training was s fantastic that I even frgt t eat n several ccasins,” Zha says, adding that practicing martial arts has endwed (赋予) her with independence, cnfidence and ptimism.
8. What may make the kung fu becme ppular amng the yung？
A. Encuragement frm elderly ppulatin.B. Mre schl hlidays fr students.
C. The attractin f Chinese martial arts.D. Supprt frm gvernment.
9. What’s Wang Liang’s attitude (态度) twards martial arts？
A. Psitive.B. Unclear.C. Indifferent.D. Negative.
10. What can we learn frm the Ningxia champinship？
A. Junir cmpetitrs accunted fr 90 percent.
B. Elderly peple tk up 40 percent f all cmpetitrs.
C. Children tk up 60 percent f all cmpetitrs.
D. Middle aged peple accunted fr 60 percent f all cmpetitrs.
11. Hw des kung fu influence Zha Yan？
A. It makes her eat less n many ccasins.
B. It makes her becme mre independent.
C. It makes her cntact her parents less.
D. It makes her lse interest in playing sprts.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述了中国武术近年因赛事增多和政府支持，在年轻人中愈发流行。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In recent years, hwever, it has increased in ppularity amng yunger generatins, thanks t a rise in cmpetitins and greater gvernment supprt.(然而，近年来，由于比赛的增加和政府的大力支持，它在年轻一代中越来越受欢迎。)”可知，政府的支持是武术在年轻人中流行的原因之一。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段王亮所说的话“It’s exciting news fr martial arts lvers, because it’s a gd chance t raise awareness f this wnderful sprt, and we hpe it features in the summer Olympic Games ne day(这对武术爱好者来说是个激动人心的消息，因为这是提高人们对这项精彩运动认识的好机会，我们希望有一天它能成为夏季奥运会的项目)”可以看出，他称赞武术是一项“精彩的运动”，并对其未来充满期待，因此他的态度是积极的（Psitive）。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the Ningxia champinship (锦标赛), the categry fr children aged between 7 and 12 years ld accunted fr 60 percent f all cmpetitrs.(在宁夏锦标赛中，7至12岁儿童组别占了所有参赛者的60%。)”可知，儿童占了所有参赛者的60%。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“ martial arts has endwed (赋予) her with independence, cnfidence and ptimism.(……练习武术赋予了她独立、自信和乐观。)”可知，功夫让她变得更加独立。
D
Have yu ever wndered what the fd yu eat every day can tell yu abut where yu cme frm? Have yu ever wndered why peple frm different parts f the wrld eat different types f fd? D yu ever ask yurself why certain fds r cking traditins are s imprtant t yur culture? There is mre f a cnnectin between fd and culture than yu may think.
On a persnal level, we grw up eating the fd f ur cultures. It becmes a part f wh each f us is. Many f us cnnect fd frm ur childhd with warm feelings and gd memries and it ties us t ur families, hlding special and persnal value fr us.
On a larger level, fd is an imprtant part f culture. Traditinal fd is passed dwn frm ne generatin t the next. It als perates as an expressin f cultural identity (文化认同). Immigrants (移民) bring the fd f their cuntries with them wherever they g and cking traditinal fd is a way f keeping their culture when they mve t new places.
In additin, each cuntry r cmmunity’s unique cuisine can reflect its histry, values and s n. In China, harmny is an imprtant quality in almst every part f life. This is mirrred in Chinese fd, where almst every flavur is used in a balanced way creating delicius dishes with flavurs that g well tgether. The fd f the United States als mirrrs its histry. The Eurpean clnizatin (殖民) f the Americas brught Eurpean ingredients and cking styles t the US.
12. What des the authr want t express in paragraph 1?
A. Different types f fd in freign cuntries.
B. Cnnectins between fd and culture.
C. Cncern abut fd and culture.
D. The relatinship between culture and peple.
13. What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Traditinal fd.B. Traditinal culture.C. One generatin.D. Childhd.
14. Hw is paragraph 4 develped (展开)?
A. By describing a prcess (过程).B. By making a cmparisn (比较).
C. By giving examples (例子).D. By fllwing time rder.
15. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Chinese peple usually d things in a harmnius way.
B. Eurpean settlers liked cking fd in American styles.
C. Fd mirrrs all the changes in a cuntry’s histry.
D. Creating delicius fd is a way f keeping culture.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】文章主要探讨食物与文化的紧密关联，从个人、社会层面及不同国家角度阐述食物承载的文化内涵。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There is mre f a cnnectin between fd and culture than yu may think.(食物与文化之间的联系比你想象的更为紧密)”可知，第一段通过多个设问，旨在引出食物和文化之间的联系这一核心话题。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Traditinal fd is passed dwn frm ne generatin t the next. It als perates as an expressin f cultural identity.(传统食物代代相传。它也是一种文化认同的表达)”可知，代词It指代前一句的主语Traditinal fd（传统食物）。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In China, harmny is an imprtant quality in almst every part f life.(在中国，和谐几乎是生活方方面面的重要品质)”以及“The fd f the United States als mirrrs its histry.(美国的食物也反映了它的历史)”可知，第四段通过列举中国和美国的饮食例子，论证饮食能够反映国家的历史与价值观，是通过举例的方式展开段落。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In China, harmny is an imprtant quality in almst every part f life. This is mirrred in Chinese fd, where almst every flavur is used in a balanced way creating delicius dishes with flavurs that g well tgether.(在中国，和谐几乎是生活方方面面的重要品质。这一点体现在中国饮食中，几乎每种味道都被均衡搭配，制成味道相融的美味菜肴)”可知，中国人做事通常秉持和谐的方式。
第二节 （共 5 小题, 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make an Aplgy
Nbdy is perfect. Everyne may cause thers truble in daily life. When it happens, making an aplgy is necessary. But d yu knw hw t d that? ___16___.
● Make a face-t-face aplgy
When yu cause thers truble, it is necessary fr yu t explain the reasn. ___17___. The earlier, the better. In this way, yu can shw thers yur gd attitude.
● Make a written aplgy
Making a written aplgy is a gd idea. If yu are t shy and feel wrried, yu can make a written aplgy t express yur aplgy sincerely (真诚地). ___18___
● ___19___
Sending a small gift is anther way t make an aplgy. If yu can’t say “Srry” t thers directly, yu can send a small gift t them, which may make them feel happy and frgive (原谅) yu.
● Ask friends fr help
___20___. If yu dn’t knw hw t make an aplgy, remember t ask friends fr help. They can tell yu hw t d it prperly.
A. Send a small gift
B. Leave a message
C. The letter can shw yur thanks
D. Here are sme suggestins fr yu
E. Asking friends fr help is als a gd way
F. And yu shuld make a face-t-face aplgy in time
G. The written aplgy can make yu less wrried and understd
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何向他人道歉，给出了几种不同的道歉方式及建议。
【16题详解】
由上文“Nbdy is perfect. Everyne may cause thers truble in daily life. When it happens, making an aplgy is necessary. But d yu knw hw t d that? (没有人是完美的。每个人在日常生活中都可能给别人带来麻烦。当它发生时，道歉是必要的。但你知道怎么做吗？)”及下文“Make a face-t-face aplgy (当面道歉)”提出的建议可知，上文提出问题，下文给出具体建议，本空应强调本文对此问题有一些建议。D选项“Here are sme suggestins fr yu (以下是一些给你的建议)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
由上文“Make a face-t-face aplgy (当面道歉)”、“When yu cause thers truble, it is necessary fr yu t explain the reasn. (当你给别人带来麻烦时，你有必要解释原因。)”及下文“The earlier, the better. In this way, yu can shw thers yur gd attitude. (越早越好。这样，你可以向别人展示你的良好态度。)”可知，上文提到要解释原因，下文提到越早越好，本空应说明要及时当面道歉。F选项“And yu shuld make a face-t-face aplgy in time (你应该及时当面道歉)”能承接上文，且引出下文的“越早越好”，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
由上文“Making a written aplgy is a gd idea. If yu are t shy and feel wrried, yu can make a written aplgy t express yur aplgy sincerely (真诚地). (写一封道歉信是个好主意。如果你太害羞而感到担心，你可以写一封道歉信来真诚地表达你的歉意。)”可知，上文提到写道歉信可以真诚地表达歉意，本空应进一步说明写道歉信的好处。G选项“The written aplgy can make yu less wrried and understd (写道歉信可以让你不那么担心，也能让别人理解你)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
由下文“Sending a small gift is anther way t make an aplgy. If yu can’t say “Srry” t thers directly, yu can send a small gift t them, which may make them feel happy and frgive (原谅) yu. (送一份小礼物是另一种道歉的方式。如果你不能直接对别人说“对不起”，你可以送一份小礼物给他们，这可能会让他们感到高兴并原谅你。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是通过送小礼物来道歉的方式。A选项“Send a small gift (送一份小礼物)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
由下文“If yu dn’t knw hw t make an aplgy, remember t ask friends fr help. They can tell yu hw t d it prperly. (如果你不知道如何道歉，记得向朋友求助。他们可以告诉你如何正确道歉。)”可知，本空应介绍向朋友求助这一方法。E选项“Asking friends fr help is als a gd way (向朋友求助也是一个好方法)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 ：英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分30分）。
第一节：完形填空。（共15小题；每题1分, 满分15分）。
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mther, I have enjyed fd frm bth ____21____ since I was little. My mther cmes frm Sichuan and ften cks____22____dishes. Thanks t this, my father has ____23____ t lve ht pt.
Hwever, he still____24____ sme Chinese fd like chicken feet. By cntrast, I____25____this kind f fd. Once I asked a butcher fr pigs’ ears, and he thught I was ____26____.
My father is gd at ____27____a full English breakfast and Sunday rast. Mum ften ____28____ us nt t eat t much rast fd, fr it may make us ____29____ frm heat inside the bdy.
During my first visit t China, Mum ____30____ me t try all kinds f lcal fd. I was ____31____at the smell f stinky tfu at first, but I ____32____my curage t have a taste. It really____33____me f blue cheese.
As the saying ges, ne man’s meat is anther man’s pisn. I ____34____cmfrtable with fd frm bth cultures. Fr me, nthing is better than a nice afternn tea with English biscuits and Chinese tea in a ____35____china cup.
21. A. twnsB. cuntriesC. citiesD. villages
22. A. spicyB. sweetC. saltyD. sur
23. A. refusedB. failedC. cmeD. frgtten
24. A. acceptsB. missesC. likesD. refuses
25. A. enjyB. hateC. dubtD. fear
26. A. seriusB. crazyC. jkingD. quiet
27. A. eatingB. ckingC. buyingD. rdering
28. A. allwsB. frcesC. invitesD. warns
29. A. sufferB. prtectC. escapeD. learn
30. A. stppedB. encuragedC. prmisedD. agreed
31. A. excitedB. amazedC. relaxedD. shcked
32. A. gaveB. gatheredC. lstD. kept
33. A. tellsB. warnsC. remindsD. asks
34. A. feelB. sundC. tasteD. lk
35. A. cheapB. plasticC. fineD. new
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述作者受中英父母影响，喜爱两国美食，体验并接纳不同饮食文化的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词。句意：我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，我从小就喜欢两个国家的食物。A. twns城镇；B. cuntries国家；C. cities城市；D. villages村庄。根据上文“Grwing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mther”可知，作者喜欢两个国家（英国和中国）的食物。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我的母亲来自四川，经常做辛辣的菜肴。A. spicy辛辣的；B. sweet甜的；C. salty咸的；D. sur酸的。根据下文“ lve ht pt.”可知，作者的妈妈经常作辛辣的菜肴。
【23题详解】
考查动词。句意：正因如此，我的父亲逐渐爱上了火锅。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. cme变得、逐渐；D. frgtten忘记。根据上文“My mther cmes frm Sichuan and ften cks ____ dishes. Thanks t this”可知，因为妈妈经常作辛辣的食物，父亲逐渐爱上火锅，cme t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“逐渐做某事”，符合语境。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，他仍然拒绝一些中式食物，比如鸡爪。A. accepts接受；B. misses想念；C. likes喜欢；D. refuses拒绝。由转折词Hwever可知，父亲虽爱吃火锅，但仍不接受部分中式食物。
【25题详解】
考查动词。句意：相比之下，我喜欢这类食物。A. enjy喜欢；B. hate讨厌；C. dubt怀疑；D. fear害怕。根据前文父亲拒绝吃鸡爪，结合“By cntrast”可知，作者与父亲相反，喜欢这类食物。
【26题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有一次我向肉贩买猪耳朵，他认为我在开玩笑。A. serius严肃的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. jking开玩笑的；D. quiet安静的。结合常识可知，西式饮食很少食用猪耳朵，因此肉贩对此感到诧异，以为作者在开玩笑。
【27题详解】
考查动词。句意：父亲擅长做全套英式早餐和周日烤肉。A. eating吃；B. cking烹饪；C. buying购买；D. rdering点餐。呼应上文“My mther cmes frm Sichuan and ften cks ____ dishes.”此处指父亲擅长制作英式传统食物。
【28题详解】
考查动词。句意：妈妈经常提醒我们不要吃太多烤制食物，因为它可能会让我们遭受体内上火的不适。A. allws允许；B. frces强迫；C. invites邀请；D. warns提醒、警告。根据后文“fr it may make us ____ frm heat inside the bdy.”推测，这是妈妈的善意提醒。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。A. suffer遭受；B. prtect保护；C. escape逃离；D. learn学习。根据下文“frm heat inside the bdy”并结合常识可知，吃太多烤制食物身体会上火，suffer frm为固定搭配，意为“遭受、受……之苦”，符合语境。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意：我第一次来中国期间，妈妈鼓励我尝试各种各样的当地美食。A. stpped阻止；B. encuraged鼓励；C. prmised承诺；D. agreed同意。根据下文“t try all kinds f lcal fd.”并结合尝试吃臭豆腐的经历可知，妈妈支持孩子体验本土美食，因此是鼓励尝试。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：起初我被臭豆腐的气味吓到了，但我鼓起勇气尝了一口。A. excited兴奋的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. relaxed放松的；D. shcked震惊的。根据常识可知，臭豆腐气味特殊，初次接触会让人感到不适、震惊。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。A. gave给予；B. gathered聚集；C. lst失去；D. kept保持。根据上文“I was ____ at the smell f stinky tfu at first”和表示转折的but可知，虽然臭豆腐难闻，但作者鼓起勇气尝试，gather ne’s curage为固定搭配，意为“鼓起勇气”，符合句意。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意：它真的让我想起了蓝纹奶酪。A. tells告诉；B. warns警告；C. reminds使想起；D. asks询问。根据上文“but I ____ my curage t have a taste.”可知，臭豆腐的味道让作者想起了蓝纹奶酪。
【34题详解】
考查系动词。句意：我对两种文化的食物都感到适应自在。A. feel感觉；B. sund听起来；C. taste尝起来；D. lk看起来。根据下文“Fr me, nthing is better than a nice afternn tea with English biscuits and Chinese tea”可知，作者对两种文化的食物都感到自在，feel cmfrtable为固定搭配，意为“感到舒适、自在”。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对我来说，没有什么比用精致的瓷杯配上英式饼干和中国茶的下午茶更好的了。A. cheap便宜的；B. plastic塑料的；C. fine精致的；D. new崭新的。fine china为常用搭配，意为“精致的瓷器”，贴合下午茶雅致的场景。
第二节 （共10题；每题1.5 分, 满分15分）。
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Health is ____36____ mst imprtant thing in the wrld. If ne takes away ur mney, huses, ____37____ (car), r even ur clthes, we can still survive. ____38____ if ur health is taken away, it is certain that we____39____ (sure) die.
Hw can we keep healthy? In rder t eat healthily, I usually avid ____40____(eat) fd high in fat, like French fries r ckies, ____41____ are junk fd. I eat lts f vegetables and fresh fruit.
On the ____42____ hand, ding exercise is very imprtant. Taking exercise every day ____43____(help) us build a strng bdy.
What’s mre, I think friends ____44____(be) an imprtant part f ne’s health. I always feel ____45____ (gd) when I am with friends than alne.
【答案】36. the
37. cars 38. But
39. surely 40. eating
41. which 42. ther
43. helps 44. are
45. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍健康的重要性以及保持身体健康的几种有效方式。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：健康是世界上最重要的东西。空后为形容词最高级mst imprtant，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：如果有人拿走我们的钱、房子、汽车甚至我们的衣服，我们仍然可以生存。此处与mney、huses、clthes并列，car为可数名词，用复数形式表泛指。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：但是如果我们的健康被夺走，我们必定会死去。前句讲述失去财物仍可生存，本句讲述失去健康就会死亡，前后为转折关系，用but连接，句首首字母大写。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：但是如果我们的健康被夺走，我们必定会死去。此处修饰动词die，需用副词形式，sure的副词为surely，意为“必定、无疑地”。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了健康饮食，我通常避免吃高脂肪的食物，比如炸薯条或饼干，这些都是垃圾食品。固定搭配avid ding sth.表示“避免做某事”，此处用动名词形式eating作宾语。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了健康饮食，我通常避免吃高脂肪的食物，比如炸薯条或饼干，这些都是垃圾食品。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是French fries r ckies，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：另一方面，做运动非常重要。固定搭配n the ther hand表示“另一方面”。
【43题详解】
考查时态与主谓一致。句意：每天锻炼帮助我们塑造强健的体魄。此处为句子谓语，全文为一般现在时，主语Taking exercise every day是动名词短语，视作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：此外，我认为朋友是一个人健康的重要组成部分。此处为宾语从句谓语，从句主语friends为复数，句子为一般现在时，be用are。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：和朋友在一起时，我总是比独处时感觉更好。根据句中比较级标志词than可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，gd的比较级为better。
第四部分： 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友 Harry 对中国的乒乓球（table tennis）文化很感兴趣, 上周写信询问你乒乓球为什么在中国如此受欢迎。请你根据以下要点给他回信：
1. 乒乓球在中国的文化地位（“国球”）；
2. 受欢迎的原因（简单易上手、成本低、安全性高）；
3. 邀请他来中国体验乒乓球。
注意：1. 词数100左右，格式正确，要点齐全；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 参考词汇：
国球natinal sprt，简单易上手simple and easy t learn，成本低cheap t play，安全性高safe sprt
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Harry,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese table tennis culture, I’m writing t tell yu why it is s ppular in China.
First f all, table tennis is widely recgnized as ur natinal sprt, which hlds a special place in Chinese peple’s hearts. Besides, there are several practical reasns fr its ppularity. It is simple and easy t learn fr peple f all ages. Mrever, it is cheap t play because it desn’t require expensive equipment. Mst imprtantly, it is a highly safe sprt with a lw risk f injury.
I sincerely invite yu t cme t China t experience the charm f table tennis yurself. I can be yur guide and cach! Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】题目要求考生给加拿大笔友 Harry写信，介绍乒乓球在中国的文化地位，受欢迎的原因并邀请他来中国体验乒乓球。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
对……感兴趣：be interested in→be keen n
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
安全的：safe→secure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mst imprtantly, it is a highly safe sprt with a lw risk f injury.
拓展句：Mst imprtantly, it is a highly safe sprt, which means there is a lw risk f injury.
[高分句型1]
Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese table tennis culture, I’m writing t tell yu why it is s ppular in China.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句，why引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
First f all, table tennis is widely recgnized as ur natinal sprt, which hlds a special place in Chinese peple’s hearts.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An 80-year-ld man was sitting n the sfa in his huse alng with his 45-year-ld highly educated sn. Suddenly a crw (乌鸦) landed n their windw.
The father asked his sn, “What is this?” The sn replied, “It is a crw.” After a few minutes, the father asked his sn fr the secnd time, “What is this? The sn said, “Father, I tld yu just nw. It’s a crw.”
After a little while, the father asked his sn the same questin fr the third time, “What is this?” At this time, sme expressin f anger was felt in the sn’s tne when he said t his father. “It’s a crw, a crw.” A little while later, the father again asked his sn fr the furth time, “What is this?”
This time his sn shuted at his father, “Why d yu keep asking me the same questin again and again althugh I have tld yu s many times ‘IT IS A CROW’? Are yu nt able t understand this?”
A minute later the father went t his rm and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his sn was brn. On pening a page, he asked his sn t read that page: Tday my little sn aged three was sitting with me n the sfa when a crw suddenly landed n the windw. My sn asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied t him all 23 times that it was a crw. I hugged him lvingly each time he asked me the same questin. I didn’t at all feel angry, but instead felt affectin fr my inncent sn.
Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary, the sn was filled with tears and began t reflect n the days when he used t sit tgether with his father.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the sn gt dwn n his knees befre his father.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 After reading the diary, the sn was filled with tears and began t reflect n the days when he used t sit tgether with his father. His father wuld patiently answer the same questin all 23 times withut feeling irritatin while his father asked him the same questin just 4 times! The sn thught t himself: If I attain ld age, hw will my sn lk at me? Will he think f me as a burden? Will he shut at me because f my pr sight, pr hearing r pr understanding?
Feeling ashamed, the sn gt dwn n his knees befre his father. He made an aplgy t his father, begging his father t frgive him fr his bad behavir. He said alud, “I prmise t make yu happy frever, Dad. It is yu wh have cared fr me ever since I was a little child, shwering yur selfless affectin n me. Yu wrked hard t make mney s that I culd affrd t g t university. I will serve yu in the best way.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一位80岁老父亲在向45岁的儿子问了四次同样的问题后，儿子变得不耐烦甚至恼怒，老父亲拿出以前的日记本给儿子看，儿子读完其中一页日记后，儿子回想起自己小时候同一个问题问了23遍，父亲仍然耐心解释。因此儿子感到愧疚，向父亲道歉，希望父亲原谅他。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看完日记，儿子热泪盈眶，回忆起和父亲坐在一起的日子。”可知，本段应首先描写儿子读完日记的感悟与反思，回想过去和父亲在一起的日子，父亲耐心地教自己。再结合续写第二段提示语可知，儿子反思自己的行为，感到羞愧。
②由第二段首句内容“儿子羞愧地跪在父亲面前。”可知，第二段首先要描写儿子向父亲道歉，请求父亲的原谅。结合作者的反思和读后续写正向发展原则可知，父亲原谅了儿子，儿子也许诺赡养父亲。
2.续写线索：小时候父亲耐心教儿子——儿子反思自己行为并感到愧疚——向父亲道歉，请求原谅——许诺赡养父亲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：began/started/initiate
②大喊：shut/yell/bawl/exclaim
③承诺：prmise/cmmit/make a cmmitment/give ne’s wrd
情绪类
①热泪盈眶：be filled with tears/cry ne’s eyes ut/tears well up in ne’s eyes
②道歉：made an aplgy/aplgized t sb./said srry t sb.
[高分句型1] His father wuld patiently answer the same questin all 23 times withut feeling irritatin while his father asked him the same questin just 4 times! (运用了并列连词while连词两个分句，表对比)
[高分句型2] It is yu wh have cared fr me ever since I was a little child, shwering yur selfless affectin n me. (运用了强调句型和since引导时间状语从句)