广西河池市2025-2026学年高二下学期5月阶段性测试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份广西河池市2025-2026学年高二下学期5月阶段性测试英语试题（含解析），共30页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．£20，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Hw much shuld the man pay?
A．£10. B．£20. C．£30.
2．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He tk interesting phts. B．He has cmpetitin experience. C．He wn three cmpetitins.
3．What did Rb d last night?
A．He had a curse. B．He played n stage. C．He watched a perfrmance.
4．Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．At a restaurant. B．At hme. C．At a supermarket.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A class. B．A reprt. C．A prject.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What des the wman ask the man t d?
A．Pass the pepper. B．Lay the table. C．Ck sme meat.
7．What will the wman get frm the shelves?
A．Wine glasses. B．Serving dishes. C．Sup bwls
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What des the wman think f tmrrw’s muntain biking?
A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Challenging.
9．What class will the man take tmrrw?
A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Swimming.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Hw des Julie describe the pain in her left knee?
A．It has gtten wrse. B．It cmes and ges. C．It has lessened.
11．When did Julie first feel the pain?
A．Three days ag. B．Three weeks ag. C．A mnth ag.
12．Hw did Julie manage the pain at first?
A．She tk medicine. B．She applied heat. C．She used ice.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What des the wman think is gd fr the man abut the flat?
A．Its size. B．Its lcatin. C．Its equipment.
14．What is the nrmal mnthly rent fr flats in that area?
A．£400. B．£450. C．£650.
15．Wh might Mr. Brwn be?
A．The huse wner. B．The huse agent. C．The present renter.
16．What is the man dissatisfied with abut the flat?
A．The rent. B．The transprt. C．The envirnment.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is unnecessary during the event?
A．Waterprf trusers. B．Jackets. C．Sprts shes.
18．What shuld the listeners d befre cleaning?
A．Pack their clthes. B．Cllect equipment. C．Pick up drinks.
19．What are the listeners advised t d?
A．Bring sme plastic bags. B．Buy prtective glves. C．Take smething t eat.
20．What can the listeners d right after the event?
A．Have a picnic. B．Attend a party. C．Weigh the rubbish.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme museums in hnr f famus writers yu can visit.
The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust
William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Yu can visit his childhd hme, explre exhibits abut his life and wrks, and experience live perfrmances in the Ryal Shakespeare Theatre. Yu can als visit Anne Hathaway’s huse, where Shakespeare curted her.
Lcatin: Stratfrd-upn-Avn, England
Reading suggestin: Macbeth
The Luisa May Alctt’s Orchard Huse
Discver the literary legacy (遗产) f Luisa May Alctt, authr f Little Wmen, at her frmer hme, Orchard Huse. Explre the rms where Alctt penned her famus nvel and learn abut the inspiratins behind her belved characters. There have been n majr changes t the huse, s the rms lk much the same.
Lcatin: Cncrd, the US
Reading suggestin: Little Wmen
The Hans Christian Andersen Museum
Enjy the fairy tales that have attracted generatins at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. Explre the life and imaginatin f the Danish authr behind his shrt stries like The Little Mermaid. Frm the mment yu step int the building, the exhibitin takes yu deeper int Andersen’s fairy tales.
Lcatin: Odense, Denmark
Suggested reading: The Little Mermaid
The Pabl Neruda Huse
Bury yurself in the petry f Pabl Neruda, the Chilean pet. The Pabl Neruda Huse shwcases his cllectin f art, petry, and persnal artifacts, ffering a petic jurney thrugh his life and creative expressins. I wish I knew Spanish well enugh t read Neruda’s wrks in his native language.
Lcatin: Santiag, Chile
Suggested reading: Twenty Lve Pems: And a Sng f Despair
1. What can visitrs d at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust?
A. Watch live shws.B. Learn t write plays.
C. Meet Anne Hathaway.D. Read drafts f Macbeth.
2. Which f the wrks was prbably written in Spanish?
A. Macbeth.B. Little Wmen.
C. The Little Mermaid.D. Twenty Lve Pems: And a Sng f Despair.
3. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Art reviewers.B. Literature enthusiasts.
C. Theatre perfrmers.D. Architecture designers.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust部分中“Yu can visit his childhd hme, explre exhibits abut his life and wrks, and experience live perfrmances in the Ryal Shakespeare Theatre.(你可以参观他童年的家，探索关于他的生活和作品的展览，并在皇家莎士比亚剧院体验现场表演)”可知，游客在莎士比亚出生地可以看现场表演。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Pabl Neruda Huse部分中“I wish I knew Spanish well enugh t read Neruda’s wrks in his native language.(我希望我的西班牙语能读懂聂鲁达的母语作品)”以及“Suggested reading: Twenty Lve Pems: And a Sng f Despair(建议阅读：二十首情诗和一首绝望之歌)”可知，Twenty Lve Pems: And a Sng f Despair可能是用西班牙语写的。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are sme museums in hnr f famus writers yu can visit.(这里有一些纪念著名作家的博物馆，你可以参观)”以及文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。可知，文章针对的是文学爱好者。故选B。
B
Fried fds like French fries are ging high-tech thanks t a cmpany in Califrnia. Mis Rbtics Inc has released its Flippy 2 rbt. It uses a large rbtic arm and is directed by cameras and artificial intelligence. It takes frzen French fries and ther fds ut f a freezer, puts them int ht il, and then places them ready-t-serve int a cntainer.
Flippy 2 can ck several meals with different cking prcesses at the same time. Mis says this reduces the need fr emplyees and speeds up the time fr peple t get their fd at drive-thrugh windws.
Mis Chief Executive Mike Bell said that when an rder cmes in thrugh the restaurant system, it autmatically tells Flippy what t d. “It des it faster r mre accurately, mre reliably and happily than mst humans d it.” Bell added.
The rbt’s name cmes frm an earlier rbt named Flippy. Flippy was designed t flip (翻转)fast-fd burgers. But nce Mis’s team finished that machine, they saw there was a greater need at the fry statin, especially late at night. Several restaurant chains have started using the rbtic fry ck. Next, the cmpany is develping Sippy, a drink-making rbt that will take rders frm buyers and prepare drinks.
Bell said that in the future, peple will “walk int a restaurant and lk at a rbt and say, ‘Hey, remember the ld days when humans used t d that kind f thing?’…it’s cming. …It’s just a matter f… hw quick.”
4. What can Flippy 2 d?
A. Serve the table.B. Fry frzen fd.C. Place an rder.D. Check the menu.
5. What is the main advantage f Flippy 2 ver human cks?
A. It never makes mistakes.B. It cks tastier fd.
C. It saves cking materials.D. It ffers quicker services.
6. What d Flippy 2 and Sippy have in cmmn?
A. They take rders frm buyers directly.B. They have been emplyed by restaurants.
C. They are nly used in fast-fd chains.D. They are develped by the same cmany.
7. What is Mike Bell’s attitude twards the rbt cks’ future?
A. Prmising.B. Uncertain.C. Dark.D. Cstly.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Mis机器人公司发布了Flippy 2机器人，可以用于油炸冷冻食品，介绍了其优势以及应用情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It takes frzen French fries and ther fds ut f a freezer, puts them int ht il, and then places them ready-t-serve int a cntainer.(它将冷冻的薯条和其他食物从冰箱中取出，放入热油中，然后将它们放入一个容器中即可食用)”可知，Flippy能油炸冷冻食品。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It des it faster r mre accurately, mre reliably and happily than mst humans d it.(它比大多数人做得更快，更准确，更可靠，更快乐)”可知，与人类厨师相比，Flippy 2的主要优势是提供更快的服务。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Next, the cmpany is develping Sippy, a drink-making rbt that will take rders frm buyers and prepare drinks.(接下来，该公司正在开发一种名为Sippy的饮料制造机器人，它将接受买家的订单并准备饮料)”可知，Flippy 2和Sippy的共同之处是都是由同一家公司开发的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bell said that in the future, peple will “walk int a restaurant and lk at a rbt and say, ‘Hey, remember the ld days when humans used t d that kind f thing?’…it’s cming. …It’s just a matter f… hw quick.”(贝尔说，在未来，人们将“走进餐馆，看着机器人说，‘嘿，还记得过去人类做这种事情的日子吗?“……就来了。这只是个……多快的问题。”)”可推知，迈克·贝尔认为机器人厨师的未来有前途。故选A。
C
Music is nt just a set f sunds and rhythms. Its influence n the brain is much deeper than any ther human experience. Keep n reading t knw all thse amazing pwers f music.
A recent study shws that premature (早产的) babies appear t experience less pain and feed mre when listening t music. Experts fund that music has a beneficial effect n reducing pain fr premature babies experiencing painful medical tests. It can als benefit full-term babies during peratins.
Many peple experiencing brain damage ften have prblems related t speech and mvement. Music can help them recver frm brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, dctrs ften advise such patients t listen t gd music t imprve the parts f the brain respnsible fr these tw functins. When the patients with neurlgical (神经系统的) disrders hear a musical beat, it helps them t regain a balanced walk.
Thugh music cannt make deafness disappear, it really can stave ff the lss f hearing. There was an experiment invlving mre than 160 peple, half f whm were musicians. Participants were asked t d sme listening tests. Musicians heard the sunds better than nn-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-ld musician hears better than a 50-year-ld nn-musician, even in a nisy envirnment.
Besides, music mends a brken heart. It is nt abut a thrwn-away lve, but abut a heart attack. The matter is that music can help peple recver frm a heart attack r heart peratin by reducing bld pressure, slwing dwn the heartbeat rate and reducing anxiety. Listening t the quality music prduces psitive emtins, imprves the mvement f bld, and expands bld vessels, thus, prmting quick recvery f the whle cardivascular (心血管的) system.
8. Hw des music affect premature babies?
A. It helps reduce their pain.
B. It helps develp their ptential in music.
C. It helps imprve their hearing systems.
D. It helps repair their neurlgical systems.
9. What d the underlined wrds “stave ff” prbably mean?
A. Lead t.B. Increase.
C. Delay.D. Break int.
10. Why can music mend a brken heart?
A. It has a psitive effect n human bdy systems’ wrk.
B. It can help peple prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
C. It helps make a persn feel ptimistic abut life.
D. It can help patients recver in a slw way.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Wh can benefit frm music?
B. The best time t listen t music
C. The way t chse quality music
D. Hw des music affect ur mind and bdy?
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍音乐对人体大脑、身体机能的多重积极作用，阐述音乐对不同人群的治愈与辅助恢复效果。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A recent study shws that premature (早产的) babies appear t experience less pain and feed mre when listening t music. Experts fund that music has a beneficial effect n reducing pain fr premature babies experiencing painful medical tests.(一项近期研究表明，早产儿听音乐时似乎疼痛感减轻、进食更多。专家发现，音乐对于正在经历痛苦医学检查的早产儿有减轻疼痛的有益效果)”可知，音乐可以帮助早产儿减轻疼痛。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“There was an experiment invlving mre than 160 peple, half f whm were musicians. Participants were asked t d sme listening tests. Musicians heard the sunds better than nn-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-ld musician hears better than a 50-year-ld nn-musician, even in a nisy envirnment.(曾有一项涉及160余人的实验，其中半数为音乐人。参与者被要求进行多项听力测试。音乐人听音效果优于非音乐人，且这种差距会随年龄增长愈发明显。这表明，即便在嘈杂环境中，七十岁音乐人的听力也胜过五十岁的普通人)”可知，实验表明音乐家的听力更好，且年龄越大差距越明显。因此划线句子意为“虽然音乐无法让失聪消失，但它确实可以延缓听力衰退”，stave ff 表示“延缓、推迟”，与Delay同义。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The matter is that music can help peple recver frm a heart attack r heart peratin by reducing bld pressure, slwing dwn the heartbeat rate and reducing anxiety. Listening t the quality music prduces psitive emtins, imprves the mvement f bld, and expands bld vessels, thus, prmting quick recvery f the whle cardivascular (心血管的) system.(事实是音乐可以通过降低血压、减缓心率、缓解焦虑，帮助人们从心脏病发作或心脏手术中恢复。听优质音乐能产生积极情绪、促进血液循环、扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统快速恢复)”可知，音乐治愈心脏问题，是因为它对人体身体系统的运作产生积极作用。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Its influence n the brain is much deeper than any ther human experience. Keep n reading t knw all thse amazing pwers f music.(它对大脑的影响比任何其他人类经验都要深刻得多。继续往下读，你就会知道音乐的神奇力量)”可知，文章依次介绍音乐对早产儿、脑损伤患者、听力、心脏及心血管系统的积极影响，全面讲述了音乐对人类身心的影响。D项“音乐是如何影响我们身心的？”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。
D
Brwn cws may nt actually make chclate milk, but pink silkwrm eggs d prduce pink silk, a team f scientists have discvered. T see if they culd prduce pre-dyed silk — silk that cmes clured, straight frm the surce — the team fed rdinary silkwrms mulberry (桑树) leaves that had been sprayed with fabric dyes (染料). Out f seven tested dyes, nly ne wrked, prducing a thread that lked like pink-dyed hair.
And yes, the wrms themselves tk n sme clur befre they prduced silk. The team, which included engineers and bilgists frm the CSIR-Natinal Chemical Labratry in India, said that the wrms’ clurful diets did nt affect their grwth. (The researchers didn’t lk t deeply int hw the dyes affected the silkwrms’ health. After all, silkwrms die when peple harvest their silk.)
The team made silk in this way because cluring fabric nrmally uses large amunts f fresh water. The water gets plluted with dangerus chemicals in the prcess, requiring cstly treatment befre factries can send it back int waterways. Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkwrms wuld avid thse water-washing steps. Scientists are just starting t study this idea. Hwever, it remains t be seen if it’s cmmercially successful. In this experiment, the team tested seven dyes, which are cheap and ppular in the industry.
The scientists fund different dyes mved thrugh silkwrms’ bdies differently. Sme never made it int the wrms’ silk at all. Others clured the wrms and their silk, but the clur disappeared befre the silk was turned int fabric. Only ne dye, named “direct acid fast red”, shwed up in the final, washed silk threads. By the time it made it there, it was a pleasant, light pink.
12. Why d sme silkwrms prduce pink silk?
A. They are brn pink.
B. They are dyed pink.
C. They grw in pink water.
D. They are fed dyed fd.
13. Where was the experiment prbably carried ut?
A. In America.B. In India.
C. In England.D. In China.
14. Hw many dyes have been prved successful in the experiment?
A. One.B. Three.
C. Five.D. Seven.
15. Where can the passage be fund?
A. In a science reprt.
B. In a travel guidebk.
C. In an interesting stry.
D. In a fashin advertisement.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍科学家通过喂食染色桑叶培育出粉色蚕丝的实验、原理优势及实验结果与应用前景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“T see if they culd prduce pre-dyed silk — silk that cmes clured, straight frm the surce — the team fed rdinary silkwrms mulberry leaves that had been sprayed with fabric dyes. (为了研究能否生产原生染色蚕丝——即从源头自带颜色的蚕丝，该团队给普通蚕喂食喷洒了织物染料的桑叶。)”可知，蚕产出粉色蚕丝是因为食用了被染色的食物。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The team, which included engineers and bilgists frm the CSIR-Natinal Chemical Labratry in India, (该研究团队包括来自印度国家化学实验室的工程师和生物学家)”可知，这项实验很可能在印度开展。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Out f seven tested dyes, nly ne wrked, prducing a thread that lked like pink-dyed hair. (在七种测试的染料中，只有一种有效，产出了如同染成粉色发丝的丝线。)”以及第四段“Only ne dye, named “direct acid fast red”, shwed up in the final, washed silk threads. (只有一种名为直接耐酸红的染料留存于最终水洗后的丝线中。)”可知，实验中仅有一种染料试验成功。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍科学家关于培育粉色蚕丝的科学实验、研究过程、优势与研究现状，属于科学研究内容，结合第二段中的“The team, which included engineers and bilgists frm the CSIR-Natinal Chemical Labratry in India, (该研究团队包括来自印度国家化学实验室的工程师和生物学家)”和最后一段中“The scientists fund different dyes mved thrugh silkwrms’ bdies differently. (科学家发现不同染料在蚕体内的流转过程存在差异)”推测，文章最可能出自一份科学报告。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While AI tls can be helpful in ur persnal and prfessinal lives, they can als be used against us. ____16____ Here are fur specific tips fr yu t prtect yurself against scams (诈骗) in general.
Dn’t trust the vice easily. AI-clned vice scams are n the rise. Family emergency scams invlve calling a target, creating an extreme sense f urgency by pretending t be a lved ne in distress, and asking fr mney t get them ut f a bad situatin. ____17____ If smene calls claiming t be in truble, ask fr the cde wrd and then hang up and call their real number back t check.
Learn t reduce yur digital ftprint. Leaving yur scial media prfiles public makes it easier fr scammers t get a better picture f wh yu are, and they can use that against yu. ____18____
Carefully check the web address. AI can be used by scammers t make fake (假的) websites that seem real. Scammers have als been reprted t use AI-pwered chatbts in these websites in an effrt t urge peple t click n illegal links. ____19____ Make sure that yu’re n a trusted site which nrmally starts with https: //.
____20____ AI tls have been used t create phts r vides f famus peple t trick yu int spending mney. When it cmes t creating phts, AI generatrs can struggle with creating realistic hands, teeth and accessries like glasses and jewelry. They ften lack subtle bdy mvements that real peple make.
A. Remember that images may lie.
B. Create a cde wrd with yur lved nes.
C. Dn’t be cheated by a scam made with AI tls.
D. Limit what persnal infrmatin yu share publicly.
E. Never trust any phne calls frm unknwn numbers.
F. Always check payment requests thrugh varius surces.
G. S it is suggested that yu shuld always check yur Internet Explrer windw.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了防止被AI诈骗的四种方法。
【16题详解】
上文“While AI tls can be helpful in ur persnal and prfessinal lives, they can als be used against us. (虽然人工智能工具在我们的个人和职业生活中很有帮助，但它们也可能被用来对付我们)”说明AI工具存在被用于不良目的的风险，下文“Here are fur specific tips fr yu t prtect yurself against scams (诈骗)in general. (这里有四个具体的建议，可以帮助你保护自己免受诈骗的侵害)”给出了防范诈骗的建议。C选项“不要被人工智能工具制造的骗局所欺骗。”既承接了上文关于AI工具可能被用于诈骗的内容，又引出了下文防范诈骗的建议，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“Dn’t trust the vice easily. AI-clned vice scams are n the rise. Family emergency scams invlve calling a target, creating an extreme sense f urgency by pretending t be a lved ne in distress, and asking fr mney t get them ut f a bad situatin. (不要轻易相信声音。人工智能克隆语音诈骗呈上升趋势。家庭紧急诈骗包括打电话给目标，假装是陷入困境的亲人，制造极度的紧迫感，并要求汇款以帮助他们摆脱困境)”说明不要轻易相信声音，并介绍了一种诈骗方式，下文“If smene calls claiming t be in truble, ask fr the cde wrd and then hang up and call their real number back t check. (如果有人打电话声称自己遇到了麻烦，要求对方说出暗号，然后挂断电话，再打回对方的真实号码进行核实)”说明如果有人打电话声称自己遇到了麻烦，应如何应对。B选项“和你爱的人设置一个暗号。”提出了设置暗号这一具体方法，与下文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“Learn t reduce yur digital ftprint. Leaving yur scial media prfiles public makes it easier fr scammers t get a better picture f wh yu are, and they can use that against yu. (学会减少你的数字足迹。公开你的社交媒体资料会让骗子更容易了解你，他们可以利用这一点来对付你)”说明公开社交媒体资料存在风险，下文应提出相应的防范措施。D选项“限制你公开分享的个人信息。”直接针对上文的问题提出了具体的防范措施，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
上文“Carefully check the web address. AI can be used by scammers t make fake (假的) websites that seem real. Scammers have als been reprted t use AI-pwered chatbts in these websites in an effrt t urge peple t click n illegal links. (仔细检查网址。骗子可以利用人工智能制作看似真实的假网站。据报道，骗子还会在这些网站上使用人工智能聊天机器人，试图诱使人们点击非法链接)”说明骗子可以利用人工智能制作看似真实的假网站，并使用人工智能聊天机器人诱使人们点击非法链接，空处承接上文，说明应该仔细检查网址，确保是在受信任的网站上。G选项“所以建议你应该经常检查你的浏览器窗口。”符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
下文“AI tls have been used t create phts r vides f famus peple t trick yu int spending mney. When it cmes t creating phts, AI generatrs can struggle with creating realistic hands, teeth and accessries like glasses and jewelry. They ften lack subtle bdy mvements that real peple make. (人工智能工具已经被用来制作名人的照片或视频，诱骗你花钱。在制作照片时，人工智能生成器很难创造出逼真的手、牙齿以及眼镜和珠宝等配饰。它们往往缺乏真人所做出的微妙的身体动作)”说明AI生成的照片或视频可能存在不真实之处。A选项“记住图像可能会说谎。”概括了下文的主要内容，即提醒人们注意图像可能存在的虚假性，符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every time my sn came hme frm cllege, he wuld make ur huse a terrible mess: dirty clthes, unwashed cups, the unmade bed, and s n. It really ____21____ me.
This past summer, I talked frankly with my sn, trying t figure ut his behavir. I was getting angry again abut the ____22____ huse. He aplgized and said it wasn’t his ____23____ t drive me crazy; instead, he was being self-invlved, and his ____24____ t d what I asked had nthing t d with me.
He likely hadn’t even ____25____ half the times I’d asked him t clean up. Each time the task went undne, I grew angrier until I eventually ____26____ my mind. My sn was ften truly ____27____ abut why I was s mad. It turned ut that the clueless lk n his face was real — he wasn’t ____28____.
That cnversatin was a game-changer as I began t ____29____ what was really ging n. My idea that he was intentinally trying t anny me ____30____. The next day, I set a few simple rules, helpfully backed by a(n) ____31____ — access t the family car — and aimed fr peace ver perfectin.
I didn’t get angry right away if I saw a dirty plate r an unmade bed. I ____32____ reminded him that access t the car depended upn cleaning his rm. Smetimes, I even ____33____ t make his bed r wash his plates, and he appreciated my help.
Althugh certainly nt perfect, my new apprach shwed many signs f psitive change. I was s grateful fr that ____34____. Yu never knw hw a tricky issue can be slved in such a(n) ____35____ way. Smetimes, slutins are surprisingly simple.
21. A. surprisedB. scaredC. bredD. upset
22. A. untidyB. unusualC. uglyD. dark
23. A. respnsibilityB. prmiseC. intentinD. habit
24. A. refusalB. failureC. hesitatinD. struggle
25. A. recrdedB. mentinedC. nticedD. admitted
26. A. lstB. missedC. frgtD. accepted
27. A. anxiusB. awkwardC. curiusD. cnfused
28. A. listeningB. pretendingC. cmplainingD. jking
29. A. explainB. believeC. understandD. prve
30. A. faded awayB. std utC. brke dwnD. sprang up
31. A. reminderB. rderC. invitatinD. reward
32. A. brieflyB. calmlyC. excitedlyD. prudly
33. A. expectedB. rushedC. preferredD. ffered
34. A. experimentB. discussinC. cnversatinD. meeting
35. A. interestingB. meaningfulC. easyD. special
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了作者与儿子沟通解决家庭矛盾的经历。
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这真的让我很心烦。A. surprised惊讶的；B. scared害怕的；C. bred无聊的；D. upset心烦的，沮丧的。根据上文“Every time my sn came hme frm cllege, he wuld make ur huse a terrible mess: dirty clthes, unwashed cups, the unmade bed, and s n.”和下文“I was getting angry again”可知，儿子每次从大学回家都会把家里弄得一团糟，这让作者很心烦。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我又对这凌乱的房子生气了。A. untidy不整洁的，凌乱的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文“Every time my sn came hme frm cllege, he wuld make ur huse a terrible mess”可知，儿子把家里弄得一团糟，所以房子是凌乱的。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意：他道歉了，说惹我生气不是他的本意；相反，他只关注自己，他没能按我的要求做与我无关。A. respnsibility责任；B. prmise承诺；C. intentin意图；D. habit习惯。根据下文“drive me crazy; instead, he was being self-invlved”可知，他只关注自己，惹作者生气不是他的本意。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意：他道歉了，说惹我生气不是他的本意；相反，他只关注自己，他没能按我的要求做与我无关。A. refusal拒绝；B. failure失败；C. hesitatin犹豫；D. struggle挣扎。根据下文“t d what I asked”可知，儿子把房子弄得凌乱，没能按作者的要求做。
【25题详解】
考查动词。句意：我多次让他收拾，他可能一半都没注意到。A. recrded记录；B. mentined提到；C. nticed注意到；D. admitted承认。根据下文“Each time the task went undne, I grew angrier”和“My sn was ften truly ______ abut why I was s mad. It turned ut that the clueless lk n his face was real”可知，儿子常常真的很困惑作者为什么这么生气以及他脸上茫然的神情，说明他根本没留意到作者的多次提醒。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：每次事情没做完，我就越来越生气，最后终于失去理智。A. lst失去；B. missed错过；C. frgt忘记；D. accepted接受。根据前文“I grew angrier”和后文“why I was s mad”可知，作者越来越生气，最终情绪失控，lse ne’s mind为固定搭配，意为“失去理智，大发雷霆”。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我儿子经常真的对为什么我这么生气感到困惑。A. anxius焦虑的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. curius好奇的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据下文“It turned ut that the clueless lk n his face was real”可知，下文描述他脸上茫然的神情是真的，说明儿子对作者为什么生气感到困惑。
【28题详解】
考查动词。句意：事实证明，他脸上茫然的表情是真的——他不是在假装。A. listening听；B. pretending假装；C. cmplaining抱怨；D. jking开玩笑。根据上文“It turned ut that the clueless lk n his face was real”可知，他脸上茫然的神情是真的，儿子不是在假装不知道作者为什么生气。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意：那次谈话改变了局面，因为我开始明白到底发生了什么。A. explain解释；B. believe相信；C. understand明白；D. prve证明。根据下文“what was really ging n”和“My idea that he was intentinally trying t anny me”可知，谈话后作者认为他故意惹自己生气的想法消失了，作者开始明白到底发生了什么。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我认为他故意惹我生气的想法消失了。A. faded away消失；B. std ut突出；C. brke dwn出故障；D. sprang up突然出现。根据上文“I began t ______ what was really ging n. My idea that he was intentinally trying t anny me”可知，作者开始明白到底发生了什么，认为儿子故意惹她生气的想法消失了。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：第二天，我定了几条简单的规矩，并辅以一个奖励——可以使用家里的车——我的目标是平和而非完美。A. reminder提醒物；B. rder命令；C. invitatin邀请；D. reward奖励。根据下文“access t the car depended upn cleaning his rm”可知，用车权限取决于他是否打扫房间，作者把用车当作儿子遵守规矩的奖励。
【32题详解】
考查副词。句意：我平静地提醒他，使用汽车取决于他打扫房间。A. briefly简要地；B. calmly平静地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. prudly自豪地。根据上文“I didn’t get angry right away if I saw a dirty plate r an unmade bed.”可知，作者此时心态平和，会平静地提醒儿子，而非急躁发火。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意：有时，我甚至主动帮他铺床或洗碗，他很感激我的帮助。A. expected期待；B. rushed冲；C. preferred更喜欢；D. ffered提供。根据下文“t make his bed r wash his plates”可知，作者不仅不生气，有时甚至主动帮儿子铺床或洗碗。ffer t d sth.主动提出做某事。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：我很感激那次谈话。A. experiment实验；B. discussin讨论；C. cnversatin谈话；D. meeting会议。根据上文“That cnversatin was a game-changer”可知，正是那次母子间的坦诚谈话，让作者改变了相处方式，所以作者感激那次谈话。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你永远不知道一个棘手的问题能用如此简单的方法解决。A. interesting有趣的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. easy容易的；D. special特别的。根据下文“Smetimes, slutins are surprisingly simple.”可知，棘手的问题能用谈话如此简单的方法解决。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an imprtant part f Chinese culture, lantern shws light up peple's lives and win great lve acrss China. They mix traditinal ____36____ (mment) with lcal styles; n the Mid-Autumn Festival, lanterns are hung in Datng's ld city, where families chat and enjy the bright mn tgether; n the Lantern Festival, Harbin's cld nights cme alive with ice lanterns shining in the snw. Amng all these shws, the Zigng Lantern Shw is the ____37____ (famus)— it catches peple's eyes with beautiful lights and creative designs. It ____38____ (be) well-knwn fr ver 800 years.
New technlgy adds mre fun t the shw. At 2026 Zigng Lantern Shw, a 22-meter-tall smart AI lantern ____39____ (call)“Nian Nian Zha Cai” stands ut prudly.Wave yur hand t ____40____lantern, and it will face yu and talk t yu in a cute vice. There's als a lvely“Childlike Eye” lantern: it prvides cute expressins ____41____visitrs t enjy and makes them smile. These new technlgies breathe new life int traditinal lantern art. They make the lanterns ____42____ (clr) and lively, ____43____ (allw) visitrs t experience the festival in ways they have never seen befre.
The Zigng Lantern Shw ____44____ (perfect) mixes traditinal beauty with new ideas. It is seen as a bright windw _____45_____shws Chinese culture t the wrld and cnnects kids frm different cuntries warmly.
【答案】36. mments
37. mst famus
38. has been
39. called 40. the
41. fr 42. clrful##clurful
43. allwing
44. perfectly
45. that##which
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了中国的灯笼文化，重点介绍了自贡灯会融合传统与新意，向世界展示中国文化，并将各国孩子联系在一起。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们将传统时刻与当地特色相结合；在中秋节时，大同的老城区挂起了灯笼，家人们聚在一起聊天，一同欣赏明亮的月亮；在元宵节时，哈尔滨寒冷的夜晚因雪地里闪耀的冰灯而变得充满生机。mment“时刻”是可数名词，根据“with lcal styles”可知，数量大于一用其复数形式mments作宾语。
【37题详解】
考查最高级。句意：在所有这些表演中，自贡灯会是最具知名度的——它凭借精美的灯光和独特的设计吸引了众人的目光。根据“Amng all these shws”和空前的定冠词“the”可知此处用famus的最高级形式mst famus。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：它已经闻名了800多年。根据“fr ver 800 years”可知，句子是现在完成时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，助动词用 has。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在2026自贡灯会上，一盏22米高的名叫“年年招财”人工智能灯笼引人注目。名词lantern与动词cal为被动关系，表示“被命名为”，故用过去分词作后置定语。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：向灯笼挥挥手，它就会转过身来，用可爱的嗓音与你交流。根据前文的“At 2026 Zigng Lantern Shw, a22-meter-tall smart AI lantern called ‘Nian Nian Zha Cai’ stands ut prudly.”可知，此处的“lantern”指的是前文提到的灯笼，再次提到要在其前加定冠词the。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：还有一个可爱的“童趣之眼”灯笼：它为游客提供了可爱的表情，让他们微笑。固定短语prvide sth. fr sb.意为“给某人提供某物”。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们让灯笼色彩斑斓，充满活力，让游客以前所未有的方式体验这个节日。clr“颜色”，是名词;“make sb./ sth.+形容词”是固定表达，意为“让某人/某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语， clr的形容词是clrful或 clurfu1。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词 make，空格处需用非谓语动词。此处表示前面的做法自然而然带来的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：自贡灯会完美地将传统之美与新理念融为一体。perfect“完美的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词“mixes”，用其副词形式 perfectly。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它被视为一扇向世界展示中国文化的明亮窗户，热情地将来自不同国家的孩子们联系在一起。句子是定语从句，先行词“windw”是物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。
第五部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm来信询问你高二英语学习的情况以及你对英语学习的建议。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 你高二英语学习的现状；
2. 你在英语学习中遇到的困难；
3. 你给Tm的英语学习建议。
注意：1. 词数80-100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t receive yur letter and I’d like t tell yu abut my English study in Grade Tw and give yu sme suggestins.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t receive yur letter and I’d like t tell yu abut my English study in Senir Grade Tw and give yu sme suggestins.
Currently, I am making steady prgress in my English study. I spend plenty f time reading English articles and listening t English news every day. Hwever, I still encunter sme difficulties. Fr instance, I find it challenging t memrize a large vcabulary and my spken English is nt fluent enugh. As fr yur English study, I highly recmmend that yu read mre English bks t enlarge yur vcabulary. Besides, it is a gd idea t cmmunicate with native speakers as much as pssible, which will definitely imprve yur ral English.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面是给英国笔友的回信，需介绍个人高二英语学习现状、遇到的困难，并提供英语学习建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
花费大量时间：spend plenty f time → devte a lt f time
遇到：encunter → cme acrss
扩大：enlarge → expand
肯定地：definitely → certainly
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I find it challenging t memrize a large vcabulary.
拓展句：It is quite challenging fr me t memrize a large number f wrds.
【高分句型1】As fr yur English study, I highly recmmend that yu read mre English bks t enlarge yur vcabulary. (运用了that引导的宾语从句且从句使用了虚拟语气)
【高分句型2】Besides, it is a gd idea t cmmunicate with native speakers as much as pssible, which will definitely imprve yur ral English. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Bys like t be cnsidered t be brave, but what kind f things can be cnsidered t be brave? It is nt a questin that can be answered by wrds, but by the actual deed. A by with the name Henry gave us a gd example. Rnny and Henry were tw friends in the same class. They always played tgether and went hme tgether. One day as Rnny and Henry were ging hme after schl, they saw sme peple fighting in the street crner. Rnny said excitedly, “Sme peple are fighting! Let’s g and have a lk!” But Henry refused, “It’s nne f ur business. We’d better g hme and dn’t get clse t them. Als ur parents are expecting t have dinner with us tgether at hme and I dn’t want them t wrry abut me.”
“Yu are a cward, and afraid t g,” said Rnny, and ff he ran t the spt with sme ther bys. Henry had t g hme alne and didn't think abut it anymre.
But Rnny thught Henry was a cward and tld all the bys that. They laughed at him a great deal. Frm then n, they lked dwn upn Henry and didn’t want t play with him.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Rnny fr his rude behavir, because he had learned that true curage was shwn mst in bearing misunderstanding when it was nt deserved, and that he ught t be afraid f nthing but ding wrng. Thus, he just ignred the ther bys’ laughter and cntinued t stick t his thught and g t schl and study as well. Hwever, Rnny didn’t invite Henry t g hme with him anymre. Instead, he had his new friends wh als thught Henry was a cward. Every day after schl, they didn't g hme directly but went t the river r smewhere t play games and had lts f fun.
注意：
1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
A few days later, smething terrible happened t Rnny.
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Paragraph 2:
At that mment, Henry happened t pass by.
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【答案】Pssible Versin
A few days later, smething terrible happened t Rnny. That afternn after schl, Rnny was bathing with sme f his new friends in the river happily. Suddenly, he was stuck in the mud and culdn’t get ut. He struggled hard but he was still trapped. He screamed fr help, but all in vain. The bys wh had called Henry a cward gt ut f the water as fast as they culd. They were s scared and did nt even try t help him.
At that mment, Henry happened t pass by. He heard the screams and ran t the river as sn as pssible. Seeing Rnny was almst drwned, Henry tk ff his clthes immediately and jumped int the water withut any hesitatin. He reached Rnny just as he was sinking the last time. With great effrt, and with much danger t himself, he brught Rnny t the shre in time. Henry was happy t help his friend, thugh he was extremely tired.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中的男孩亨利因为没有和朋友罗尼一起去凑热闹看别人打架，而被罗尼叫做懦夫并且受到了排挤，但亨利知道真正的勇气体现在容忍不该容忍的误解，罗尼的新朋友们也都觉得亨利是个懦夫。几天后，罗尼和新朋友们在河里洗澡时，不小心陷在泥里，他的新朋友们没有帮助他，而亨利在路过时听到了求救声后用尽他的力气帮助了罗尼。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，在罗尼身上发生了可怕的事情”可知，第一段可描写罗尼遇到的可怕事情，同时承接上文中罗尼交往了一些新朋友的剧情，描写罗尼的新朋友在他遇到可怕事情时候的反应，如新朋友们看到罗尼陷入困境时一个个都赶紧离开。
②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，亨利碰巧经过。”可知，第二段可描写亨利在看到罗尼遭到不好事情时的反应。前文提到罗尼嘲笑亨利是个懦夫，但在这一段可描写亨利的勇敢救人的行为，以形成情节上的转折。
2.续写线索：罗尼陷入困境——朋友逃离现场——亨利及时出手相助——帮助罗尼非常高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①困住；陷入：be stuck in/ be trapped in/ get stuck
②尽快：as sn as pssible/ as quickly as pssible/ at the first pprtunity
③挣扎；奋斗；努力：struggle/ strive/ cnflict
情绪类
①开心地：happily/with pleasure
②徒然；无效：in vain/ fr nthing/f n effect
③非常；极其；极端地：extremely/ badly/highly/greatly
[高分句型1] The bys wh had called Henry a cward gt ut f the water as fast as they culd. （wh引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] Seeing Rnny was almst drwned, Henry tk ff his clthes immediately and jumped int the water withut any hesitatin.（现在分词作状语）