专题12 阅读理解（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（外研版三起）+答案

这是一份专题12 阅读理解（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（外研版三起）+答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了核心解题三步法，避坑小提醒，速记口诀等内容，欢迎下载使用。
细节千万要注意，原文里面找依据。
【题型一】阅读选择题
（一）
阅读理解。
We live in the “cmputer age”. Peple, like scientists (科学家), writers, teachers and even students use cmputers t d much wrk. Cmputers are very imprtant (重要的) because they can wrk faster than us and make fewer mistake (出错少). Cmputers can help peple d lts f wrk. Writers use cmputers t write. Teachers use them t teach and students use them t study. Cmputers can als remember (记住) what yu put int (输入) them. Cmputers are very useful and helpful.
They are ur gd friends. D yu want t have a cmputer?
1. We live in the “_______ age”. ( )
A．readingB．cmputerC．bk
2. Cmputers can help peple d _______ wrk. ( )
A．littleB．lessC．lts f
3. Cmputers wrk _______ than us. ( )
A．slwerB．fastC．faster
4. _______ can remember what yu put int them. ( )
A．MenB．CmputersC．Wmen
5. Cmputers are very _______. ( )
A．useful and helpfulB．badC．fast
（二）
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
My uncle Bill lives in a small village. It is very far frm ur city. I visited him with my father yesterday. There are lts f changes in the village. There weren’t any big huses six years ag. The huses were small. There are lts f big huses nw. There weren’t many apple trees fur years ag. There are lts f apple trees nw. There wasn’t a supermarket in the village then. There is a big ne nw. It is beside my uncle’s huse. There are lts f things in the supermarket. The small village is very beautiful nw. I like it very much.
1. My uncle lives in a ________. ( )
A．big cityB．big villageC．small village
2. There are ________ changes in the village. ( )
A．lts fB．nC．tw
3. Six years ag, there weren’t any ________ in the village. ( )
A．apple treesB．big husesC．small huses
4. There is a big ________ in the village. ( )
A．supermarketB．restaurantC．z
（三）
下面是Sally和几位同学昨天的一日三餐记录单。根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。
1. Did Jill have juice fr breakfast yesterday? ( )
A．Yes, she did.B．N, she didn’t.C．We dn’t knw.
2. What did Bill have fr lunch? ( )
A．Ndles and eggs.B．Dumplings and rice.C．Sandwiches and fish and chips.
3. Des Sally like Chinese fd? ( )
A．Yes, she des.B．N, she desn’t.C．We dn’t knw.
4. Hw many hamburgers did Tny eat fr breakfast? ( )
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
5. Wh is mst likely t have a stmachache tday? ( )
A．Sally.B．Bill.C．Jill.
（四）
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Dear Mum and Dad,
I’m in New Yrk nw. I arrived here yesterday. I’m very happy. Grandma and Cusin Simn met me at the airprt. We tk a yellw taxi t their hme.
New Yrk is very beautiful. There are lts f tall buildings, cars and peple.
Grandma made Chinese fd fr me. But I want t try American fd. I want t find ut mre abut the US. I will write again sn.
Lve,
Daming
1. Wh wrte this letter? ( )
A．Daming’s parents.B．Daming’s grandma.C．Daming.
2. When did Daming arrive in New Yrk? ( )
A．This mrning.B．Yesterday.C．This afternn.
3. Hw did Daming g t the US? ( )
A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．By plane.
4. What fd did Daming want t try? ( )
A．American fd.B．English fd.C．Chinese fd.
5. Where is Daming nw? ( )
A． B． C．
（五）
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Yesterday I asked my grandma abut her life many years ag. She was a pretty girl when she was yung. At that time she wrked in a small schl as an English teacher. All the students liked her. She liked playing table tennis and she played it very well. Nw she is ld. And she desn’t need t g t wrk. But she still likes playing table tennis, s she ften plays table tennis with her ld friends. Nw she lives a happy life.
1. My _______ talked abut the life many years ag. ( )
A． B． C．
2. She was a _______ in a schl. ( )
A．wrkerB．teacherC．student
3. She likes playing _______. ( )
A．basketballB．ftballC．table tennis
4. My grandma _______ g t wrk nw. ( )
A．isn’tB．desn’tC．didn’t
5. She lives a _______ life. ( )
A．happyB．sadC．funny
【题型二】阅读判断题
（一）
根据短文判断正误，正确写T，错误写F。
Yesterday I went t schl at 7 ’clck. I had lunch at schl. I ate three hamburgers there. I like hamburgers very much. Xiayng had sme rice because he desn’t like hamburgers. I gave tw hamburgers t Tm. I miss Chinese fd. Tnight Dad is ging t ck Chinese fd fr me. I was very happy.
1. Yesterday I went t schl at 8 ’clck. ( )
2. I ate six hamburgers there. ( )
3. Xiayng had sme bread because he desn’t like hamburgers. ( )
4. I gave tw hamburgers t Tm. ( )
5. Tnight Mum is ging t ck Chinese fd fr me. ( )
（二）
Hell, I am Mike. Here is a pht f my family. This ld lady is my grandma. She was a nurse. This ld man is my grandpa. He was a dctr. Nw they dn't wrk. They are learning t dance. This is my mther. She is very beautiful. She is a music teacher. She taught at a primary schl tw years ag. Nw she teaches at a middle schl. This man is my father. He is a pliceman. Wh is the girl? She is my sister. Lk at that by! That's me. I was five years ld then. Nw I am eleven. I'm studying at a primary schl. I have a happy family. I lve my family very much.
1. Mike's grandma is a nurse. ( )
2. Mike's grandpa is learning t dance. ( )
3. Mike's mther taught at a primary schl. ( )
4. Mike's father was a pliceman. ( )
5. Mike was eleven years ld then. ( )
（三）
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
I’m Mike. Lk at the picture. There are three peple in the picture. Wh are they? They are my father, my uncle and my aunt. The tall man in the middle (中间的) is my father. He is a wrker in a big factry. He ges t wrk at half past eight in the mrning. The man n the right is my uncle. He is a pliceman. He ges t wrk at six in the afternn. The beautiful wman is my aunt. She is a nurse. She ges t wrk at eight in the evening.
1. Mike’s father is a wrker in a big factry. ( )
2. Mike’s father ges t wrk at half past seven in the mrning. ( )
3. Mike’s uncle ges t wrk at six in the mrning. ( )
4. Mike’s aunt ges t wrk at eight in the evening. ( )
5. There are three peple in the picture. ( )
（四）
根据表格内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Last Summer Hliday Trip
1. Lingling went t Xinjiang by train. ( )
2. Lingling tk sme phts in Xinjiang. ( )
3. Daming ate sme delicius fd in Qingda. ( )
4. Xiayng climbed the muntains and tk phts. ( )
5. They had a happy time n hlidays. ( )
（五）
下图是一张社区阅览室的借记卡，阅读卡片内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
1. This is Judy’s library card. ( )
2. Judy can read bks in the library at 2:00 in the afternn. ( )
3. Judy can find maps n Shelf B. ( )
4. Judy can read bks abut art in the library. ( )
5. Judy reads bks fr free(免费的). ( )
【题型三】任务型阅读
（一）
《郑人买鞋》的故事Lingling很喜欢，阅读完成下列任务。
Lng lng ag, a man frm the Zheng State wanted t buy a pair f shes. He measured (测量) his feet and wrte dwn the measurement (长度). And then he went t the market t buy shes. But he frgt t bring the measurement. He went back hme t get it. But when he came back, the sales assistant went hme. Smene asked him, “Why didn’t yu try n the shes with yur feet?” He answered, “I think the measurement is right.”
1. 根据故事内容，选择正确答案。
(1) What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t? ( )
A. The mney. B. The measurement. C. The shes.
(2) What can yu knw frm the stry? ( )
A. The man didn’t buy new shes at last. B. The measurement is nt right.
C. The man is frm the Zha State.
(3) What d yu think abut the man in the stry? ( )
A. The man is kind. B. The man is naughty. C. The man is nt clever.
2. 根据故事内容，回答下列问题。
(1) What did the man want t buy?
________________________________________________________________
(2) Why did the man g back hme?
________________________________________________________________
(3) D yu like the man? Why?
________________________________________________________________
（二）
Amy要举办生日宴会。请你阅读邀请卡，回答问题。
1. What is Amy ging t d?
________________________________________________
2. When are they ging t have the party?
________________________________________________
3. Where are they ging t have the party?
________________________________________________
4. Wh is ging t the party?
_________________________________________________
5. Hw will they g there?
__________________________________________________
（三）
根据信的内容，寻找关键信息，仿照表格中的例句，完成表格的填写。
A letter frm yur stmach
Dear Sally,
That’s enugh! This is anther bad day fr me!
Every mrning, yu need a gd breakfast. Let’s have bread, milk, eggs, fruit and vegetables. Just a few biscuits(饼干)are nt enugh(足够的)! I ften feel hungry all mrning.
Then yu usually eat t much fr lunch. Yu ften have a lt f meat, but n vegetables and n fruit. I get t full(饱的)and t heavy. This makes yu sleepy in the afternn.
And yu always eat dinner t quickly(快速地)s yu can g and play. Yu shuld eat slwly. I have t wrk hard fr a lng time after dinner. I’m s tired.
Sally, please change yur bad eating habits. Help me stay healthy. Then yu are healthy, t.
With lve,
Yur stmach
参考答案及解析breakfast
lunch
dinner
Sally
Bill
Tny
Jill
Where t g
Hw t g
What t d
Hw t feel
Lingling
Xinjiang
by plane
rde a hrse, climbed the Tianshan Muntains
happy
Daming
Qingda
by bus
swam in the sea, ate sme delicius fd
happy and excited
Xiayng
Beijing
by train
visited the Great Wall, tk phts
tired but happy
Library Card
Name: Judy
Opening time: 8:00 — 11:30 every mrning
2:30 — 6:00 every afternn
Types(种类) f bks:
Shelf A: Newspapers; CDs
Shelf B: Dictinaries; Maps
Shelf C: Science bks; Stry bks
Cst(费用): ¥5.00/ a mnth
Hw is the stmach feeling(感觉)?
What shuld Sally d?
Breakfast
1.___________________________
Sally shuld have a gd breakfast.
Lunch
I get t full and t heavy.
Sally shuldn’t 2.__________________
She shuld 3._______________________ .
Dinner
4.___________________________
5. _________________________________
【题型一】
（一） 【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】 C 【小题4】 B 【小题5】 A
【小题1】 原文第一句就直接给出了答案：We live in the "cmputer age". 所以我们生活在 “计算机时代”，选 B。
【小题2】 原文提到：Cmputers can help peple d lts f wrk. lts f 表示 “许多”，和原文完全对应。选项 A little（几乎没有）、选项 B less（更少的）都和原文意思相反，排除。
【小题3】 原文说：they can wrk faster than us这是形容词比较级的用法，than 前面要用比较级。fast 的比较级是 faster（更快），选项 A slwer（更慢）不符合原文，选项 B fast 是原级，不能和 than 搭配，所以选 C。
【小题4】 原文提到：Cmputers can als remember what yu put int them. 这句话的主语就是 Cmputers，直接对应选项 B。
【小题5】 原文最后一句明确写道：Cmputers are very useful and helpful. 选项 A 和原文完全一致。选项 B bad（坏的）和原文的积极评价相反；选项 C fast 只是计算机的一个特点，不是原文对它的整体评价，排除。
（二）【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A
【小题1】句意:我叔叔住在一个_______A大城市,B大村庄,C小村庄, 根据 “My uncle Bill lives in a small village.” 可知叔叔住在一个小村庄, 故选C。
【小题2】句意:村庄有______变化。A很多,B没有,C二,根据“There are lts f changes in the village.” 可知村庄有很多变化,故选A。
【小题3】句意:六年前, 村庄里没有______。A苹果树, B大房子, C小房子, 根据 "There weren't any big huses six years ag.", 可知六年前, 村庄里没有大房子, 故选B。
【小题4】句意:村庄里有一个大______。A超市, B餐馆, C动物园, 根据 "There wasn't a supermarket in the village then. There is a big ne nw.”, 可知村庄里有一个大超市,故选A。
（三）【小题1】B【小题2】C 【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C
【小题1】句意:吉尔昨天早饭喝果汁了吗? A是的。B不,她没有。C我们不知道。根据表格可知吉尔早饭没有喝果汁, 喝了牛奶, 故选B。
【小题2】句意:比尔午饭吃了什么? A面条和鸡蛋。B饺子和米饭。C三明治, 鱼和薯条。根据表格吃了三明治, 鱼和薯条。故选C。
【小题3】句意:萨利喜欢中国的食物吗? A是的, 她喜欢。B不, 她不喜欢。C我们不知道。根据表格可知萨利喜欢中国的食物, 故选A。
【小题4】句意:托尼早饭吃了几个汉堡? A三个。B四个。C五个。根据表格可知, 托尼早饭吃了四个汉堡, 故选B。
【小题5】句意:今天最有可能胃痛的人是谁? A萨利。B比尔。C吉尔。根据表格可知, 今天吉尔吃了冰淇淋, 可能胃痛, 故选C。
（四）【小题1】C【小题2】B 【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B
【小题1】句意:谁写的这封信? A大明的父母。B大明的奶奶。C大明。根据结尾可知是大明写的这封信, 故选C。
【小题2】句意:大明什么时候到达的纽约? A今天早上。 B昨天。C今天下午。根据"I arrived here yesterday.”, 可知大明昨天到的, 故选B。
【小题3】句意:大明怎么去美国? A坐公共汽车。B坐出租车。C坐飞机。根据“Grandma and Cusin Simn met me at the airprt.”, 可知大明坐飞机去的美国, 故选C。
【小题4】句意:大明想尝试什么食物? A美国食物。B英国食物。C中国食物。根据"But I want t try American fd." 可知大明想尝试美国食物, 故选A。
【小题5】句意:大明现在在哪? 根据"I'm in New Yrk nw.", 可知大明现在在纽约, 选项B是纽约的建筑, 故选B。
（五）【小题1】A【小题2】B 【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A
【小题1】句意:我的奶奶谈论了多年前的生活。根据 "Yesterday I asked my grandma abut her life many years ag" 可知是奶奶谈论了多年前的生活, 故选A。
【小题2】句意:她是一名学校的老师。A工人, B老师, C学生, 根据"she wrked in a small schl as an English teacher" 可知她是学校的老师, 故选B。
【小题3】句意:她喜欢打乒乓球。 A篮球, B足球, C兵乓球, 根据"She liked playing table tennis and she played it very well" 可知她喜欢打兵兵球,故选C。
【小题4】句意:我的奶奶现在不用去工作了。根据“Nw she is ld. And she desn’t need t wrk”可知奶奶现在不用去工作,故选B。
【小题5】句意:她过着幸福的生活。A快乐的,B悲伤的,C搞笑的,根据"Nw she lives a happy life" 可知她过着快乐的生活,故选A。
【题型二】阅读判断题
（一）【小题1】F【小题2】F【小题3】F【小题4】T【小题5】F
【小题1】句意:昨天我8点钟去上学。根据“Yesterday I went t schl at 7 ' clck.”,可知作者昨天7点去上学,故答案为F。
【小题2】句意:我在那里吃了六个汉堡包。根据“I ate three hamburgers there.”,可知作者在那里吃了三个汉堡包,故答案为F。
【小题3】句意:小勇吃了一些面包,因为他不喜欢汉堡包。根据"Xiayng had sme rice because he desn’t like hamburgers.",可知小勇吃了一些米饭,故答案为F。
【小题4】句意:我给了汤姆两个汉堡包。根据“I gave tw hamburgers t Tm.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
【小题5】句意:今晚妈妈要给我做中国菜。根据“Tnight Dad is ging t ck Chinese fd fr me.”, 可知今晚爸爸要做中国菜,故答案为F。
（二）【小题1】F【小题2】T 【小题3】T【小题4】F【小题5】F
【小题1】句意:迈克的奶奶是一名护士。根据This ld lady is my grandma. She was a nurse. Nw they dn't wrk.,可知迈克的奶奶以前是一名护士,现在不工作,故答案为F。
【小题2】句意:迈克的爷爷正在学习跳舞。根据They are learning t dance.,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
【小题3】句意:迈克的妈妈在一所小学教书。根据She taught at a primary schl tw years ag.,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
【小题4】句意:迈克的爸爸是一名警察。根据This man is my father. He is a pliceman.,可知迈克的爸爸现在是一名警察,系动词用is,故答案为F。
【小题5】句意:迈克那时11岁。根据Nw I am eleven.,可知迈克现在11岁,故答案为F。
（三）【小题1】T【小题2】F 【小题3】F【小题4】T【小题5】T
【小题1】句意:迈克的爸爸是一家大工厂的工人。根据“He is a wrker in a big factry.”可知他的爸爸是在一家大工厂里上班,故答案为T。
【小题2】句意:迈克的爸爸早上七点半去上班。根据“He ges t wrk at half past eight in the mrning.” 可知他的爸爸上午八点半上班,故答案为F。
【小题3】句意:迈克的叔叔(或伯伯)早上六点上班。根据“He ges t wrk at six in the afternn.”可知他的叔叔(或伯伯)下午六点上班,故答案为F。
【小题4】句意:迈克的姑姑(或伯母/婶婶)晚上八点上班。根据"She ges t wrk at eight in the evening.”可知他的姑姑(或伯母/婶婶)晚上八点上班,故答案为T。
【小题5】句意:图片中有三个人。根据“There are three peple in the picture.”可知图片里有三个人,故答案为T。
（四）【小题1】F【小题2】F 【小题3】T【小题4】F【小题5】T
【小题1】题干句意:玲玲乘火车去了新疆。根据表格第二行可知,玲玲by plane坐飞机,去的新疆。可知,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
【小题2】题干句意:玲玲在新疆拍了一些照片。根据表格第二行可知,玲玲在新疆rde a hrse, climbed the Tianshan Muntains骑马,爬天山。可知,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
【小题3】题干句意:大明在青岛吃了一些美味的食物。根据表格第三行可知,大明在青岛swam in the sea, ate sme delicius fd在海里游泳,吃了一些美味的食物。可知,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
【小题4】题干句意:小勇爬山拍照。根据表格第四行可知,小勇visited the Great Wall, tk phts参观长城,拍照。可知,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
【小题5】题干句意:他们在假期里玩得很开心。根据表格第五列可知,玲玲感受是happy开心,大明的感受是happy and excited开心和兴奋,小勇的感受是tired but happy累但开心。可知,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
（五）【小题1】T【小题2】F【小题3】T【小题4】F【小题5】F
【小题1】句意:这是朱迪的借书证。根据“Name:Judy”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
【小题2】句意:朱迪下午两点可以在图书馆看书。根据"Opening time:8:00-11:30 every mrning 2:30-6:00 every afternn",可知下午两点不可以在图书馆看书,故答案为F。
【小题3】句意:朱迪可以在书架B上找到地图。根据“Shelf B:Dictinaries;Maps”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
【小题4】句意:朱迪可以在图书馆阅读有关艺术的书籍。根据对书的种类的描述,可知没有有关艺术的书籍,故答案为F。
【小题5】句意:朱迪免费读书。根据“Cst(费用):¥5.00/a mnth”,可知不免费,故答案为F。
【题型三】任务型阅读
（一）【小题1】B A C
【小题2】A pair f shes.
Because he frgt t bring the measurement.
N,I dn' t. Because he isn’t clever. (本题答案不唯一)
【小题1】(1)句意:下划线单词“it”指的是什么?The mney.金钱。The measurement.长度。The shes.鞋。根据"But he frgt t bring the measurement. He went back hme t get it.”,可知单词“it”指的是长度。
(2)句意:从这个故事中你能了解到什么?The man didn’t buy new shes at last.这个男人最后没有买新鞋。The measurement is nt right. 长度不对。The man is frm the Zha State.这个男人来自赵国。根据 "But when he came back, the sales assistant went hme.”,可知这个男人最后没有买新鞋。
(3)句意:你觉得故事里的这个男人怎么样?The man is kind.这个男人很友善。The man is naughty.这个男人很淘气。The man is nt clever.这个男人不聪明。根据短文内容可知这个男人不聪明。
【小题2】(1)句意:这个男人想要买什么?根据"Lng lng ag,a man frm the Zheng State wanted t buy a pair f shes."可知这个男人想买一双鞋,本题答案不唯一,答语可以为:一双鞋。
(2)句意:为什么这个男人回家了?根据"But he frgt t bring the measurement. He went back hme t get it.”,可知这个男人忘记带测量的长度了,答语可以为:因为他忘记带测量的长度了。
(3)句意:你喜欢这个男人吗?为什么?本题答案不唯一,答语可以为:不,我不喜欢。因为他不聪明。
（二）【小题1】She is ging t have a birthday party.
【小题2】They are ging t have the party this Sunday. L.cm
【小题3】They are ging t have the party at Amy’s hme.
【小题4】Lingling, Sam and Mary are ging t the party.
【小题5】They will take Bus N.3.
【小题1】句意:艾米要做什么?根据“Amy要举办生日宴会。”,可知艾米要举办生日宴会,举办生日宴会have a birthday party,故答案为She is ging t have a birthday party.
【小题2】句意:他们什么时候举办宴会?根据“this Sunday”, 可知他们要这周日举办宴会,故答案为They are ging t have the party this Sunday.
【小题3】句意:他们将在哪里举办宴会?根据 "Amy's hme", 可知他们将在艾米家举办宴会,are ging t have the party at Amy s hme.
【小题4】句意:谁要去参加宴会?根据 “Lingling, Sam, Mary”, 可知玲玲, 山姆和玛丽Lingling, Sam and Mary are ging t the party.
【小题5】句意:他们将如何去那里? 根据“take Bus N.3”, 可知他们将坐3路公共汽车去那里, 故答案为They will take Bus N.3.
（三）【小题1】I ften feel hungry all mrning.
【小题2】have a lt f meat
【小题3】have vegetables and fruit
【小题4】I'm s tired.
【小题5】She shuld eat slwly.
【小题1】Breakfast早饭,句意:胃感觉怎么样?根据 “I ften feel hungry all mrning.” 可知是整个上午都感觉很饿, 故答案为I ften feel hungry all mrning.
【小题2】Lunch午饭, 句意:莎莉应该做什么? 根据 “Yu ften have a lt f meat, but n vegetables and n fruit.” 可知经常吃很多肉导致下午困, 不应该吃很多肉, 故答案为have a lt f meat。
【小题3】Lunch午饭, 句意:莎莉应该做什么? 根据“Yu ften have a lt f meat, but n vegetables and n fruit.” 可知应该吃蔬菜和水果, 故答案为have vegetables and fruit。
【小题4】Dinner晚饭, 句意:胃感觉怎么样? 根据"I’m s tired.” 可知很累, 故答案为I'm s tired.
【小题5】Dinner晚饭, 句意:莎莉应该做什么? 根据“Yu shuld eat slwly.” 可知应该吃慢点, 故答案为She shuld eat slwly.