2026年山西省临汾市洪洞县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年山西省临汾市洪洞县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含七上地理第一章测试·提升卷解析版docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A4docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A3docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷答案及评分标准docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Ding exercise is very imprtant fr everyne.But sme peple still dn't like t exercise r can't keep ding it.Here are sme great ideas t help yu enjy exercise and make it part f yur life.
（1）______
Yu dn't need t run fr a lng time r play difficult sprts at first.Just start with easy activities，like walking fr 10 minutes r dancing at hme.Small steps can help yu lve exercise little by little.
（2）______
If yu feel exercise is bring，try t make it fun!Yu can listen t music while running，play ball games with friends r try interesting sprts like swimming and skating.When yu have fun，yu will keep ding it.
（3）______
It is easier t keep exercising with thers.Yu can exercise with yur family r classmates.Yu Can help and cheer each ther n.It will be mre enjyable and yu wn't feel tired easily.
（4）______
Dn't just d the same sprt every day.Try different kinds f exercise.Smetimes yu run，smetimes yu play badmintn，and smetimes yu ride a bike.Different sprts bring yu different fun.
（5）______
When yu keep exercising fr sme days，give yurself small prizes，like eating yur favrite fruit r watching a shrt cartn.This will make yu feel happy and want t keep ging.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
What is life's greatest gift？It is chice.Chice is the ability t chse sme actins frm a set f things t achieve a gal.（1）______ The reasn is that it turns us frm dumb animals int artists.Chice becmes the tl we use t sculpt（雕刻）ur life.The tl desn't cme free，hwever，r the price f chice is respnsibility.（2）______ It is enjyment.
Chice is pwer.Chice is at the heart f life.It's the creative pwer f life.Life is always changing and we have t make lts f chices.（3）______ We ften need t check where we are n ur jurney.We need t ask questins：Am I mving clser t my gals？If nt，what actin will I take nw t make myself realize my gals？
（4）______ And ur life becmes mre cnvenient r cmfrtable because f them.Fr example，yu decide which stres t shp at and which bus statin t g t.But the decisins that we make t sculpt ur lives are much mre imprtant than deciding where t shp.The mre we understand the difference between small and big decisins，the mre pleasure we will get.
Life is like a chess game.（5）______ All chess lvers realize that it isn't necessary t win t enjy the game.Make the best mves yu can under the cnditins.Then yu can enjy yur life.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
Last Sunday，I decided t (11) fr my mm's birthday.I wanted t make a special gift fr her.I went t the stre and bught sme beautiful paper and clrful pens.
When I gt hme，I started t make a birthday card.I drew a big heart and (12) sme warm wrds n it.I was s fcused that I didn't ntice my little sister cme in.She (13) tuched the card and made the ink dirty.
I was s (14) that I shuted at her.She cried and ran away.Lking at the dirty card，I felt sad.Then I thught abut my mm，wh always is patient with us.I decided t make a new card.
This time，I made it mre carefully.I (15) my sister t help me.She was happy and drew sme lvely flwers n the card. (16) ，the card was finished.
(17) mm came back hme and saw the card，she was very mved.She hugged us and said it was the best gift she had ever gt.I learned that being patient and (18) with thers is very imprtant.
11.A. prepareB. lkC. care
12.A. readB. wrteC. spke
13.A. clearlyB. ludlyC. quietly
14.A. happyB. angryC. tired
15.A. invitedB. stppedC. rdered
16.A. At firstB. At lastC. At times
17.A. WhenB. IfC. Althugh
18.A. strictB. ppularC. kind
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
19.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Have yu ever dreamed f experiencing the beauty f ancient Chinese gardens during the Ming Dynasty？Cme and jin ur special cultural event at the City Garden Museum!Yu can enjy classical garden views，learn ld skills，talk with rle-playing actrs and fully experience the culture frm hundreds f years ag.
Time：9：00 ：00 p.m，Tuesday t Sunday，frm March 15th t June 30th，2026
Clsed every Mnday，including hlidays
N entry after 4：00 p.m.
Price：Free fr kids under 6；15 yuan fr students with student cards；25 yuan fr adults
Address：City Garden Museum
Jin a Guided Tur：
Get a free small map at the infrmatin desk.It shws ld garden paths，tea huses and viewing spts.
Chse an Experience Prject：
Yu can pick ne frm flwer arrangement, calligraphy，tea tasting，chess playing r guzheng playing.Prfessinal teachers will give yu simple instructins.
Watch Classical Shws：
Actrs in Ming-style clthes will perfrm pems，music and ancient stries.
Shw Time：
Tuesday t Friday：10：00 a.m.，2：30 p.m.
Saturday & Sunday：10：00 a.m.，11：00 a.m.，2：30 p.m.，3：30 p.m.
20.When can visitrs take part in the activity？ ______
A. On Mnday，March 16th，2026.
B. On Sunday，June 28th，2026.
C. On Wednesday，July 1st，2026.
21.What rule is given abut visiting time？______
A. Visitrs must leave befre 4：00 p.m.
B. Visitrs can't enter after 4：00 p.m.
C. The activity lasts fr exactly three hurs.
22.What can visitrs get fr free at the museum？______
A. A small map.B. A student card.C. Ancient clthes.
23.Hw many experience prjects are ffered t visitrs？______
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
24.What is the main purpse f this passage？______
A. T ask peple t learn t play the guzheng.
B. T intrduce the histry f Ming.Dynasty gardens.
C. T invite peple t take part in a cultural experience activity.
B
Nwadays，"clud turism"is becming mre and mre ppular in China.It means peple visit places f interest thrugh the Internet at hme.Peple can watch live vides，enjy 360°views and learn abut the histry and culture f different places.
"Clud turism"Has many advantages.First，it is very cnvenient.Peple dn't need t travel lng distances r wrry abut traffic and tickets.They can visit famus places at any time.Secnd，it is free r csts very little mney.Third，it is gd fr prtecting ancient buildings and natural scenery，because fewer peple g t the places.
Many museums and scenic spts have started"clud turism"services.Fr example，the Palace Museum has nline exhibitins，and the Great Wall has live shws.Peple all ver the wrld can enjy Chinese beauty and culture thrugh"clud turism".
Sme peple say that "clud turism"can take the place f real travel，but thers dn't think s.They believe that real travel can let peple feel the beauty f nature and culture persnally.Anyway，"clud turism"gives us a new way t enjy the wrld.
25.What is"clud turism"？ ______
A. Traveling t places by plane.
B. Visiting places nline at hme.
C. Traveling with a clud guide.
26.Which is NOT the advantage f "clud turism"？ ______
A. It's very cnvenient.B. It csts little mney.
C. it takes a lt f time.
27.Why is "clud turism"gd fr prtecting places？______
A. Because fewer peple visit them.
B. Because peple clean them nline.
C. Because peple repair them nline.
28.What d sme peple think f real travel？______
A. It's mre interesting than"clud turism".
B. It can let peple feel beauty persnally.
C. It will disappear in the future.
29.What's the main idea f the passage？______
A. A new way t travel -clud turism.
B. Hw t visit the Palace Museum nline.
C. The advantages f real travel.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
30.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
The Chinese Knt is a traditinal flk art with a lng histry.It is made by hand with clrful silk rpes.Each knt has a special shape and name.In Chinese，"knt"has the meaning f reunin，happiness，warmth and gd luck.S peple ften use it as a gift fr friends r a decratin at hme.
Lng ag，Chinese knts were first used t recrd events and tie things.Later，they became a kind f beautiful art.The knts are all wven（编织） frm a single rpe.Different shapes stand fr different gd wishes.Fr example，the Duble Cin Knt means wealth.The Ping'an Knt wishes peple safe and healthy.The Knt is nt nly ppular in China，but als lved by many peple arund the wrld.
Nwadays，Chinese knts can be seen everywhere during festivals.They are ften placed n drs，walls r bags.Yung peple als like t wear small knts as beautiful decratins.Many freign turists buy Chinese knts as special suvenirs（纪念品）.This art shws the wisdm and beauty f Chinese culture.
Chart I
Chart Ⅱ
(1) What is the Chinese Knt made f？

(2) What des the wrd"knt"mean in Chinese？

(3) What were Chinese knts first used t d？

(4) Hw d Linda and Eric like the Chinese Knt？

(5) What d yu think f the Chinese Knt？Hw can we spread this traditinal art？

六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
Zhang Qian，wh was brn in Shaanxi prvince was a Chinese explrer，the first man t bring back useful infrmatin abut Central Asia t China.He played a key rle in（1）______ China t the wrld trade since his travels were（2）______ cnnected with the Silk Rad.
In 138 BC，Emperr Wu（3）______ him n a special jurney t the western areas.His jb was t make friends with sme tribes（部落） there and ask them（4）______ tgether against their cmmn enemies.
His first trip was hard.The Xingnu caught him and kept him fr ver ten years.Zhang stayed strng and finally managed t get away.He cntinued west and reached the Yuezhi peple.Thugh he didn't win（5）______ help，he brught back many stries abut the western lands，which interested the Han in travelling（6）______ west.
In 119 BC，Zhang（7）______ a secnd trip with 300 men，carrying silk and jade.He crssed high muntains and built ties with faraway lands like Dayuan.His wrk helped t cnnect China with the western wrld，bringing silk west and（8）______ east.
Zhang's stry（9）______ us t stay true in the face f danger.Tday，we call these ancient trade rutes（贸易路线） the Silk Rad，and Zhang Qian（10）______ as the father f the Silk Rad and ne f the greatest explrers in Chinese histry.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32. Nwadays，many students have t face a lt f stress frm study and life.Sme students are s wrried (1) they can't sleep well at night.They feel tired and can't listen t teachers carefully in class.
It's imprtant fr students t deal (2) stress in right ways.First，they shuld talk t their parents r teachers abut their prblems.They can give them useful advice Secnd，they shuld take (3) hbbies t relax themselves，like listening t music，playing sprts r drawing. (4) ，they shuld make a prper study plan and d ne thing at a time.Dn't push themselves t hard.
What's mre，ding exercise every day is a gd way t (5) stress.It can make them healthy and relaxed.
In a wrd，everyne has stress.The mst imprtant thing is t face it bravely and slve it.Then they will live a happy and healthy life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.初中生活充满了各种美好的回忆，校园活动让我们收获满满。你校英语社团公众号正在征集以"My Unfrgettable Schl Activity"为主题的稿件，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
•介绍你最难忘的校园活动；
•讲述活动的过程；
•分享你的收获与感受。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、D、A、B、E
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据下文Just start with easy activities，like walking fr 10 minutes r dancing at hme.Small steps can help yu lve exercise little by little.（从简单的活动开始，比如步行10分钟，或者在家里跳舞。通过这些小步骤，你可以逐渐培养出对运动的喜爱。）可知本段介绍锻炼从简单的活动开始。C选项"从简单易行的小步骤开始"符合题意。故选C。
2. 细节推理题。根据下文 If yu feel exercise is bring，try t make it fun!（如果你觉得锻炼很无聊，那就试着让它变得有趣起来！）可知本段介绍增添运动趣味性。D选项"让锻炼变得有趣起来"符合题意。故选D。
3. 细节推理题。根据下文It is easier t keep exercising with thers.（与他人一起锻炼的话，坚持下去会更容易。）可知本段介绍与他人一起锻炼。A选项"与他人一起锻炼"符合题意。故选A。
4. 细节推理题。根据下文Try different kinds f exercise.（尝试不同种类的运动。）可知本段介绍尝试不同种类的运动。B选项"尝试不同种类的运动"符合题意。故选B。
5. 细节推理题。根据下文When yu keep exercising fr sme days，give yurself small prizes（当你连续几天坚持锻炼时，给自己一些小小的奖励）可知本段介绍运动后可以给自己一些奖励。E选项"给自己一些奖励"符合题意。故选E。
6~10.【答案】A、D、F、C、B
【解析】1. A 根据下文The reasn is that it turns us frm dumb animals int artists.可知，上文在询问原因"为什么选择如此伟大Why is chice s great？"。故选A。
2. D 根据前文The tl desn't cme free，hwever，fr the price f chice is respnsibility可知，后文语境上表示转折，But when we accept and carry it ut，we get a great return说明"选择"的带来的好处。故选D。
3. F根据前文Life is always changing and we have t make lts f chices.可知，承接上文"make ltsfchices"，下文说到"Every chice we make leads us clser t r farther frm ur gals.我们做出的每一个选择都使我们更接近目标"。故选F。
4. C 根据本段列举"作选择"的例子可知，"In fact，we have t make chices every day事实上，我们每天都要做出选择"是本段的主题句。故选C。
5. B 根据后文All chess lvers realize that it isn't necessary t win t enjy the game可知，上文谈到"game"，"The pleasure is in the playing快乐在游戏中"。故选B。
11~18.【答案】A、B、C、B、A、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：上个星期天，我决定为妈妈的生日做准备。A.准备；B.看；C.照顾。根据I wanted t make a special gift fr her.（我想为她做一份特别的礼物。）可知，作者为妈妈的生日做准备。故选A。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：我画了一颗大大的心，并在上面写下了一些温暖的话语。A.读；B.写；C.说。根据sme warm wrds n it（一些温暖的话语在上面）可知，在卡片上写下了温暖的话语。故选B。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：她悄悄碰了碰卡片，把墨水弄脏了。A.清楚地；B.大声地；C.悄悄地。根据tuched the card and made the ink dirty（碰了卡片，把墨水弄脏）可知，妹妹悄悄碰了卡片。故选C。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：我气得对她大吼起来。A.开心的；B.生气的；C.疲惫的。根据I shuted at her（我对她大吼）可知，作者很生气。故选B。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：我请妹妹帮助我。A.邀请；B.阻止；C.命令。根据She was happy and drew sme lvely flwers n the card.（她很高兴，在卡片上画了一些可爱的花朵。）可知，作者请妹妹帮忙。故选A。
（ 6）考查短语。句意：最后，卡片完成了。A.最初；B.最后；C.不时地。根据the card was finished（卡片完成了）可知，最后卡片完成了。故选B。
（ 7）考查连词。句意：当妈妈回到家看到这张卡片时，她非常感动。A.当时候；B.如果；C.虽然。根据mm came back hme and saw the card（妈妈回到家看到卡片）可知，当妈妈回到家时，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：我明白了，对他人保持耐心与友善非常重要。A.严格的；B.受欢迎的；C.友善的。根据前文I shuted at her.She cried and ran away.（我对她大吼。她哭着跑开了。）以及I invited my sister t help me.She was happy（我请妹妹帮忙。她很开心）可知，作者对妹妹的态度改变说明了她意识到对人友善的重要性。故选C。
短文讲述了作者为妈妈准备生日礼物，亲手制作贺卡时被妹妹弄脏，起初愤怒的作者想到妈妈的耐心后，决定重新制作，并邀请妹妹帮忙。最终，两人合作完成的贺卡让妈妈十分感动，作者也从中领悟到对他人保持耐心和宽容的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
19.【答案】【小题1】
Have yu prepared fr it?
【小题2】
What d yu want t be?
【小题3】
Why d yu want t study Chinese medicine?
【小题4】
Why d yu want t be a guide?
【小题5】
Culd yu shw me arund?
【解析】1. 根据下文Of curse，I have."（当然，我有。）可知，上文是一个以Have开头的一般疑问句，询问是否为周五的报告做了准备即"你准备好了吗？"符合语境。故填Have yu prepared fr it？
2. 根据下文I want t be a dctr and I'm ging t study Chinese medicine.（我想成为一名医生，我打算学习中医。）可知，此处是询问对方的梦想职业是什么即" 你想成为什么？"符合语境。故填What d yu want t be？
3. 根据上文I want t be a dctr and I'm ging t study Chinese medicine.（我想成为一名医生，我打算学习中医。）以及下文Chinese medicine helped yu，right？（中医帮过你，对吧？）可知，此处是询问对方即"你为什么想学中医？"符合语境。故填Why d yu want t study Chinese medicine？
4. 根据下文Because I want t intrduce my hmetwn t mre peple.（因为我想把我的家乡介绍给更多人。）可知，此处是询问对方即"你为什么想当导游"符合语境，用Why提问。故填Why d yu want t be a guide？
5. 根据下文With pleasure.（很乐意。）可知，上文是请求对方带路或做向导即"你能带我四处看看吗？"符合语境。故填Culd yu shw me arund？
20~24.【答案】B、B、A、B、C
【解析】这是一则城市园林博物馆的文化活动宣传通知，介绍了活动的时间、票价、地址，以及导览、体验项目、古典表演等内容，邀请游客前来体验明代园林文化。 这是一篇典型的应用文阅读理解材料，以博物馆活动通知为载体，考查学生快速定位关键信息、理解细节规则和把握主旨的能力。
1. 细节理解题。根据文中 "Time：9：00 ：00 p.m.，Tuesday t Sunday，frm March 15th t June 30th，2026；Clsed every Mnday，including hlidays." 可知，活动时间为 2026 年 3 月 15 日至 6 月 30 日的周二至周日，周一闭馆。A.2026 年 3 月 16 日是周一，闭馆，排除。B.2026 年 6 月 28 日是周日，在活动时间内，可选。C.2026 年 7 月 1 日超出了活动截止日期，排除。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中 "N entry after 4：00 p.m."（下午 4 点后禁止入馆）可知：A. "游客必须在下午 4 点前离开" 表述错误，原文是禁止入馆，而非强制离开。B. "游客下午 4 点后不能进入" 与原文一致，正确。C. "活动持续整整 3 小时" 无原文依据，排除。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中 "Get a free small map at the infrmatin desk."（可在服务台免费领取一张小地图）可知，游客可免费获得一张小地图，学生卡、古装均不是免费提供的。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据文中 "Yu can pick ne frm flwer arrangement，calligraphy，tea tasting，chess playing r guzheng playing." 可知，体验项目包括插花、书法、品茶、下棋、弹古筝，共 5 项。故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。文章开头 "Cme and jin ur special cultural event at the City Garden Museum!" （来加入我们在城市园林博物馆举办的特别文化活动吧！）点明了核心目的，全文围绕活动时间、内容、福利展开，意在邀请人们参与文化体验活动。故选C。
25~29.【答案】B、C、A、B、A
【解析】本文主要介绍了"云旅游"的优点。 答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Clud turism"has many advantages.First，it is very cnvenient.Peple dn't need t travel lng distances r wrry abut traffic and tickets.They can visit famus places at any time.Secnd，it is free r csts very little mney.Third，it is gd fr prtecting ancient buildings and natural scenery，because fewer peple g t the places.（"云旅游"有很多优点。首先，它非常方便。人们不需要长途旅行，也不需要担心交通和机票。他们可以随时参观著名的地方。第二，它是免费的或花费很少的钱。第三，它有利于保护古建筑和自然风景区，因为去那里的人越来越少。）可知"云旅游"是指在网上参观景点。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Clud turism"has many advantages.First，it is very cnvenient.Peple dn't need t travel lng distances r wrry abut traffic and tickets.They can visit famus places at any time.Secnd，it is free r csts very little mney.Third，it is gd fr prtecting ancient buildings and natural scenery，because fewer peple g t the places.（"云旅游"有很多优点。首先，它非常方便。人们不需要长途旅行，也不需要担心交通和机票。他们可以随时参观著名的地方。第二，它是免费的或花费很少的钱。第三，它有利于保护古建筑和自然风景区，因为去那里的人越来越少。）可知"云旅游"优点不包括：花费很多时间。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段Third，it is gd fr prtecting ancient buildings and natural scenery，because fewer peple g t the places.（第三，它有利于保护古建筑和自然风景区，因为去那里的人越来越少。）可知"云旅游"可以保护古建筑和自然风景区是因为去那里的人越来越少。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段They believe that real travel can let peple feel the beauty f nature and culture persnally.（他们认为真正的旅行可以让人们亲身感受自然和文化的美丽。）可知有些人认为真正的旅行可以让人们感受自然和文化之美。结故选B。
5. 标题归纳题。根据文章第二段"Clud turism"has many advantages.（"云旅游"有很多优点。）可知本文主要介绍了"云旅游"的优点。一种新的旅行方式——云旅游，符合文章大意，故选A。
30.【答案】【小题1】
Clrful silk rpes.
【小题2】
It means reunin，happiness，warmth and gd luck.
【小题3】
They were first used t recrd events and tie things.
【小题4】
They think it is amazing，special and interesting.
【小题5】
I think it is a beautiful and meaningful traditinal art. We can learn t make it, shw it t freign friends and intrduce its culture nline.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"It is made by hand with clrful silk rpes."（它是用彩色丝线手工制作的。）可知，中国结是由彩色丝线手工制成的，故填Clrful silk rpes.
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段"In Chinese，'knt' has the meaning f reunin，happiness，warmth and gd luck."（在中文中，"结"有团圆、幸福、温暖和好运的意思。）可知，"结"在中文里意味着团圆、幸福、温暖和好运，故填It means reunin，happiness，warmth and gd luck.
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Lng ag，Chinese knts were first used t recrd events and tie things."（很久以前，中国结最初被用来记录事件和捆绑东西。）可知，中国结最初被用来记录事件和捆绑东西，故填They were first used t recrd events and tie things.
4. 细节理解题。根据Chart I中Linda说"This traditinal art is amazing and I really lve it!"（这种传统艺术太棒了，我真的很喜欢！）以及Chart II中Eric说"This art is s special and it helps me knw mre abut China."（这种艺术太特别了，它帮助我更多地了解中国。）可知，Linda和Eric克喜欢中国结，他们认为这是惊人的，特别的和有趣的。故填They think it is amazing，special and interesting.
5. 主观表达题。我认为中国结是一种美丽而有意义的传统艺术。我们传播这种传统艺术可以学习制作它，向外国朋友展示它，并在网上介绍它的文化。故填I think it is a beautiful and meaningful traditinal art. We can learn t make it，shw it t freign friends and intrduce its culture nline.
31.【答案】【小题1】
pening
【小题2】
clsely
【小题3】
sent
【小题4】
t fight
【小题5】
their
【小题6】
farther
【小题7】
led
【小题8】
grapes
【小题9】
encurages
【小题10】
is remembered
【解析】（ 1）考查动名词。句意：他在让中国向世界贸易开放方面发挥了关键作用。根据固定搭配play a key rle in ding sth.（在做某事中起关键作用）可知，此处需要动名词。pen（打开）的动名词为pening。故填pening。
（ 2）考查副词。句意：因为他的旅行与丝绸之路紧密相连。根据修饰动词cnnected（联系）需用副词，clse（紧密的）的副词是clsely（紧密地）。故填clsely。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：公元前138年，汉武帝派遣他前往西部地区进行一次特殊的旅行。根据时间In 138 BC（公元前138年）可知，是一般过去时，所动词用过去式。send（发送）的过去式是sent。故填sent。
（ 4）考查动词不定式。句意：他的任务是和那里的一些部落交朋友，并邀请他们共同对抗共同的敌人。根据固定搭配ask sb.t d sth.（要求某人做某事），用动词fight，此处需要不定式。故填t fight。
（ 5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：虽然他没有赢得他们的帮助，但他带回了许多关于西方土地的故事。根据修饰名词help（帮助）需用形容词性物主代词，they（他们）的形容词性物主代词是their（他们的）。故填their。
（ 6）考查副词比较级。句意：这让汉朝对前往更远的西方产生了兴趣。根据语境表示"更远的"，far（远的）的比较级是farther（更远的），表示距离上更远。故填farther。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：公元前119年，张骞带领300人进行了第二次旅行。根据时间In 119 BC（公元前119年）可知，是一般过去时，"带领"用lead，lead的过去式是led。故填led。
（ 8）考查名词复数。句意：他的工作帮助连接了中国与西方世界，带来了西方的丝绸和葡萄等物品。根据语境表示"葡萄"这类物品，此处用复数名词grapes。故填grapes。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：张的故事鼓励我们在面对危险时保持坚定。根据主语Zhang's stry（张骞的故事）是单数可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数encurages，与固定搭配encurage sb t d sth（鼓励某人做某事）吻合。故填encurages。
（ 10）考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：今天，我们称这些古代贸易路线为丝绸之路，张骞被铭记为丝绸之路之父和中国历史上最伟大的探险家之一。根据语境表示"被铭记"，用被动语态 be remembered，主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，系动词用is。故填is remembered。
本文主要介绍了张骞，这位来自陕西的中国探险家。他首次将中亚有用信息带回中国，两次出使西域，历经艰险，促进了中国与西方世界的交流，是丝绸之路的开拓者，被誉为"丝绸之路之父"和伟大的探险家。
根据文章内容，结合提供的方框的单词，结合空缺处前后句，即可填出正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】
that
【小题2】
with
【小题3】
up
【小题4】
Third
【小题5】
reduce
【解析】（1）考查固定句型。句意：一些学生如此焦虑，以至于晚上睡不好。根据"s wrried"和后面的结果状语从句可知，这里用固定句型（如此……以至于……），故答案为：that。
（2）考查固定搭配。句意：对学生来说，用正确的方式应对压力很重要。根据"deal"和"stress"可知，这里用固定搭配deal with（应对、处理），故答案为：with。
（3）考查固定搭配。句意：他们应该培养爱好来放松自己，比如听音乐、运动或画画。根据"take"和"hbbies"可知，这里用固定搭配take up hbbies（培养爱好），故答案为：up。
（4）考查序数词。句意：第三，他们应该制定合理的学习计划，一次只做一件事。根据前文出现的"First，Secnd"可知，这里表示列举的第三点，用序数词Third（首字母需大写），故答案为：Third。
（5）考查动词。句意：每天锻炼是减轻压力的好方法。根据"ding exercise"和"stress"的语境可知，锻炼可以减轻压力，用动词reduce（减少、减轻），故答案为：reduce。
短文指出当下许多学生面临学业与生活的双重压力，常因此陷入失眠、疲惫、听课不专注等困境。接着重点介绍了应对压力的正确方法，包括向长辈倾诉求助、培养爱好放松、制定合理学习计划等。最后强调，人人都有压力，关键在于勇敢直面并积极解决，如此方能拥有健康幸福的生活。
根据文章内容，结合空缺处前后句子，即可填出正确答案。
33.【答案】My Unfrgettable Schl Activity During my junir high schl，I tk part in many activities，but the English speech cmpetitin was the mst unfrgettable ne.
I still remember I was very nervus when I first signed up fr it.I was afraid f speaking in frnt f many peple.With the help f my English teacher，I practiced every day.I kept reading the speech alud and crrected my prnunciatin.On the day f the cmpetitin，I tried my best t keep calm and finished it successfully.
This activity taught me a lt.I became mre cnfident and even jined the English speech club later.I als learned that nthing is impssible if I put my heart int it.It was a wnderful experience in my schl life.
【解析】My Unfrgettable Schl Activity During my junir high schl，I tk part in many activities，but the English speech cmpetitin was the mst unfrgettable ne.（最难忘的校园活动）
I still remember I was very nervus when I first signed up fr it.【高分句型一】I was afraid f speaking in frnt f many peple.With the help f my English teacher，I practiced every day.I kept reading the speech alud and crrected my prnunciatin.On the day f the cmpetitin，I tried my best t keep calm and finished it successfully.（经历）
This activity taught me a lt.I became mre cnfident and even jined the English speech club later.I als learned that nthing is impssible if I put my heart int it.【高分句型二】It was a wnderful experience in my schl life.（收获）
【高分句型一】
I still remember I was very nervus when I first signed up fr it.
我还记得第一次报名参加这个活动时我非常紧张。省略that的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I als learned that nthing is impssible if I put my heart int it.
我还明白了一个道理：只要我全身心投入，没有什么是不可能的。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Exercise with thers
B.Try different sprts
C.Start with small and easy steps
D.Make exercise fun
E.Give yurself prizes
A.Why is chice s great？
B.The pleasure is in the playing.
C.In fact，we have t make chices every day.
D.But when we accept and carry it ut，we get a great return.
E.Because making right chices is mre imprtant than wrking hard.
F.Every chice we make leads us clser t r farther frm ur gals.

Hi，Bb!We will give a reprt abut dream jbs this Friday.（1） ______
Of curse，I have.
（2） ______
I want t be a dctr and I'm ging t study Chinese medicine.
Oh，I see.（3） ______ Chinese medicine helped yu，right？
Yu're right.I've fallen in lve with it.What abut yu？
I want t wrk as a guide in Shanxi Prvince.
（4） ______
Because I want t intrduce my hmetwn t mre peple.
Yur hmetwn is really fantastic.I've visited Munt Wutai and it's beautiful.
There are sme ther wnderful places，such as Jinci and Yungang Stne 7 Caves.
I plan t visit yur hmetwn next mnth!（5） ______
With pleasure.
I bught a、red Chinese knt when I visited Beijing.It lks s beautiful and hangs in my rm.I knw it stands fr gd luck.This traditinal art is amazing and I really lve it!
—Linda，America
I learned t make simple Chinese knts in a Chinese culture class.It was difficult but interesting.This art is s special and it helps me knw mre abut China.
—Eric，Canada
send remember far lead they catch
clse fight grape lucky pen curage