2026年山西省临汾市侯马市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年山西省临汾市侯马市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含七上地理第一章测试·提升卷解析版docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A4docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A3docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷答案及评分标准docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
D yu smetimes find yurself biting yur nails（咬指甲）？Please dn't wrry，yu are nt alne.（1）______ And it ften happens t teenagers.
Why d teenagers d it？（2）______ Hwever，as yu grw lder，nail-biting ften becmes a way t deal with feelings.Teenagers face pressures every day，frm schl tests t friendship trubles.When yu feel nervus，biting nails gives yu a sense f relaxatin.Mst f the time，this happens naturally，perhaps while watching TV.（3）______
Sme parents might try t stp the habit by nagging（唠叨） r punishing their children.They might even paint bitter liquid（苦味液体） n their children's nails.（4）______ Since yu aren't ding it n purpse，punishment nly adds t yur stress.
（5）______ First，keep yur fingernails shrt and clean.Secnd，use smething else t keep yur hands busy.Yu can hld a smth stne，play with a ty，r try arts and crafts.Finally，agree n a secret reminder with yur parents.Fr example，a light tap n the arm.
Breaking a habit takes time，but yur effrt will pay ff.
A.S，what really wrks fr yu？
B.In fact，it is a cmmn"nervus habit".
C.It might start ut f curisity r bredm.
D.Yu might nt even knw yu are ding it!
E.They may nt want t talk t their parents abut it.
F.But the prblem is that these ways are usually useless.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
The smell f my mm's cking is very cmfrting.The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel (6) because I knw smething delicius is n the way.
I remember when I first really admired my mm's cking.As a kid，I was a picky eater and didn't like t (7) new fds.But ne day，after a lng day at schl，I came hme.My mm was making a (8) .She cut vegetables and had spices（调味料） ready in little bwls.The smell was amazing.I tasted it，and the flavrs（味道） danced tgether (9) .
Over the years，I have watched her ck many times.She always (10) the little things.She makes each meal with care and patience.I ntice hw she tastes the sauce（酱汁） (11) she uses it，r adds just a tiny bit f salt if needed.She als puts the fd nicely n the plate.
I lve the taste，but I als lve the memries each dish brings.My (12) memry is helping my mm in the kitchen during the hlidays.I wuld stir（搅拌） sauces r peel vegetables.These mments (13) me patience and the jy f making smething with lve.I will never frget them.
6.A. mvedB. excitedC. prud
7.A. tryB. buyC. ck
8.A. planB. dishC. nise
9.A. safelyB. bravelyC. perfectly
10.A. makes fun fB. pays attentin tC. takes pride in
11.A. befreB. unlessC. thugh
12.A. strangeB. excellentC. favrite
13.A. taughtB. passedC. ffered
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
14.（Jasn and Lucas are talking abut rbts.）
Jasn：D yu think peple will have rbts in their hmes in the future？
Lucas：（1）______ I think every hme will have a rbt.
Jasn：（2）______
Lucas：They will lk like humans.
Jasn：What can they d t help us？
Lucas：（3）______
Jasn：I saw a rbt n TV.It can ck all kinds f fd，such as bread and pizza.
Lucas：（4）______ I hpe that ne day I can have such a rbt.
Jasn：Me t.By the way，there will be a rbt shw tmrrw.（5）______
Lucas：Of curse.Let's g tgether.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
It's nw the Year f the Hrse.Hrses have been ur gd friends fr a lng time.In the past，they helped peple in wars.Tday，they stand fr curage and freedm.Let's lk at sme famus hrses frm histry.
Dilu is well-knwn fr its speed.It is the hrse f Liu Bei，funder f the Shu Kingdm（国），in the time f the Three Kingdms.Sme peple believed the hrse was dangerus because it didn't listen t its wner.Hwever，in the stries，the hrse helped Liu crss a river that was abut 10 meters wide.
D yu knw any red hrses？Chitu is ne f them.It was the hrse f Lü Bu，a warlrd（军阀） frm the Three Kingdms perid.Befre Lü gt this hrse，he was already a great warrir.He was knwn fr his amazing fighting skills.With Chitu，he became even mre pwerful.There is an ld saying that ges，"Lü Bu was amng the best warrirs and Chitu—his hrse—was the best f warhrses."
Wuzhui was the hrse f Xiang Yu，a warlrd frm the late Qin Dynasty.The hrse was nearly all black，but its feet were as white as snw.Wuzhui was very strng.It spent five years with Xiang，and the tw risked their lives t win many wars.In the stries，after Xiang killed himself near the Wujiang River，the hrse fllwed him by jumping int the river.
15.What d hrses stand fr tday？______
A. Peace and lve.B. Health and success.
C. Curage and freedm.
16.Why did sme peple believe Dilu was dangerus？______
A. Because it ften hurt peple.
B. Because it culd bring bad luck.
C. Because it didn't listen t its wner.
17.Hw did Chitu influence Lü Bu？______
A. By giving him great curage.
B. By making him mre pwerful.
C. By prtecting him frm attacks.
18.What did Wuzhui lk like？______
A. It had red fur like burning fire.
B. It was mstly black with white feet.
C. It was much smaller than cmmn hrses.
19.Where can we read this passage？______
A. In a travel guide.B. In a science reprt.
C. In a histry magazine.
B
In September 2024，tw yung men frm France-27-year-ld Benjamin Rene and 26-year-ld Lic Michel—left their jbs in Paris and set ff frm their hmetwn n a special jurney.Their gal was big：t reach Shanghai，China-n ft.
After mre than a year f walking alng the Silk Rad，they finally arrived in China in September 2025.When they gt t Gansu，they were surprised by the Tengger Desert and the Danxia landfrms（地貌） near Lanzhu.
They were als surprised by hw mdern the cities were."There were lts f new and mdern buildings，and we had t get used t all the new digital habits，"Michel tld China Daily.
When they arrived in Lanzhu，Rene and Michel had their first in-persn meeting at a lcal beef ndle restaurant.They met fans wh fllwed their jurney n scial media.The fans' supprt made them lve the city even mre.
"If we had taken a plane r a train，we wuld never have cme t Lanzhu，they said."We experienced hspitality every day，with peple ffering us smething fr n ther reasn than t welcme us."They nted that such things made them feel especially warm after being away frm hme fr ver a year.
After 510 days，they finally arrived in Shanghai n February 7.But they plan t keep traveling.They believe slw travel is a greener and deeper way t explre the wrld.
20.Hw did Rene and Michel reach Shanghai？______
A. On ft.B. By train.C. By plane.
21.What surprised Rene and Michel abut Gansu？______
A. The lng histry and rich culture.
B. The natural views and mdern cities.
C. The friendly peple and safe envirnment.
22.Why did Rene and Michel lve Lanzhu even mre？______
A. Because beef ndles were delicius.
B. Because the fans gave them strng supprt.
C. Because they made many new friends there.
23.What des the underlined wrd"hspitality"mean？______
A. Wisdm.B. Creativity.C. Kindness.
24.Which is the best title fr the passage？______
A. The Pwer f Slw TravelB. Life Far Away frm Hme
C. Great Develpments in China
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
25. Gals play an imprtant rle in ur life.They tell us what we shuld d and keep us mving frward.But nt all gals are helpful.If a gal is t difficult，we may give up halfway.If it is t simple，we cannt imprve urselves.S we need t set prper gals.
A rule t fllw is called the SMART principle（原则）.It was first put frward in 1981 by Gerge principle is widely used in study and wrk.Its purpse is t make ur gals easier t achieve.
The SMART Principle
Specific：Yur gal is clear and direct，nt a general ne.
Measurable：Yu can check yur prgress with numbers.
Achievable：Yur gal is pssible t reach with effrt and time.
Relevant：Yur gal is useful and fits yur plans r needs.
Time-bund：Yu set a clear time t finish yur gal.
Reaching gals requires much hard wrk，and peple have different ways t d it.Sme say the key t success is t break a gal int smaller tasks and g step by step.Others think striving（奋斗） fr a big gal is the best way t push urselves.Is it better t set many small gals？Let's see what everyne has t say.
A big gal ften seems hard and makes us feel stressed.If we divide it int small tasks，we can finish them ne by ne.Every small success gives us cnfidence and a sense f achievement.Slwly but surely，we will get clser t ur final dream.
—Ann
Having t many small gals can be cnfusing（困惑的）.We may spend a lt f time planning small steps instead f taking real actin.Smetimes we even frget what we really want t achieve.A big gal keeps us fcused and guides us in the right directin.
—Henry
(1) Why are gals imprtant in ur life？
______
(2) The fllwing is Mary's gal fr this term.Which part f the SMART principle des her change mainly shw？______
Mary's gal fr this term
I plan t read Rbinsn Cruse.
→I plan t finish reading Rbinsn Cruse befre June 1.
(3) What des every small success give us accrding t Ann？
______
(4) What des Henry think are the advantages f a big gal？
______
(5) As fr yu，is it better t set many small gals？Why？
______
六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Many peple make jurneys t different places.Hwever，the biggest ne is the jurney f self-discvery.Hw d yu start it？Here are sme things yu can d.
(1)
Stay away frm nise and busy life fr a while.Read，think r just stay in silence.When yu are alne，yu can listen t yur inner vice instead f fllwing thers' pinins.
(2)
What makes yu happy？It culd be singing n stage，helping yur dad repair his car，r even ding a science prject.Smetimes，the simplest things hld the mst meaning.
(3)
Traveling t a new place is a gd way t discver new views.When yu are n yur travels，yu have the chance t meet all kinds f peple and learn abut different cultures.This can pen yur eyes and increase yur knwledge.
(4)
What d yu like mst abut yurself？It culd be hw creative yu are.It culd als be yur wnderful skills in ftball.Everyne has sme strengths that make them special.
(5)
Think abut what yu truly want t achieve in life，whether it's learning a new language r building a happy family.Clear life gals guide yur actins and give yu the curage t keep mving frward.
The self-discvery jurney is nt a fixed ne.As time ges by，many experiences in yur life will shape yu and help yu grw.
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
When I was abut 12，I had an enemy.A girl liked t pint ut（1）______ weaknesses.Day by day，her list grew：I was very thin，I wasn't a gd student，I talked t much and s n.I tried my best（2）______ all these wrds.At last，I became very angry.I ran t my dad with tears in my eyes.
He listened t me（3）______ .Then he asked，"Are the things she said true r nt？Janet，didn't yu ever wnder what yu're really like？Well，yu nw have the girl's pinin.Make a list f all the（4）______ she said and mark the nes that are true.Pay n attentin t the rest."
I did as I（5）______ by him.T my great surprise，I（6）______ that abut half the things were true.Sme f them culdn't be changed，but many culd be imprved.Fr the（7）______ time I gt a clear picture f myself.
I brught the list back t Dad.He refused t take it."That's just fr yu，"he said."Yu knw（8）______ than anyne else the truth abut yurself.But yu have t learn t listen.When smething said abut yu is true，yu'll find it（9）______ ."
"Our wrld is full f peple（10）______ think they knw yur duty，Dn't shut yur ears，Listen t them all，but hear the truth and d what yu knw is right."Dad's advice has stayed with me at many imprtant mments.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32. Hnesty is a very imprtant quality fr everyne.It means telling the truth and nt lying (1) thers.Hnest peple are always trusted and respected by thers，while dishnest peple will lse their friends and reputatin（名声）.
In ur daily life，we ften face situatins where we need t be hnest.Fr example，if we make a (2) ，we shuld tell the truth t ur parents r teachers instead f hiding it.Hiding ur mistakes will nly make the prblem wrse.If we find smething that desn't belng t us，we shuld (3) it t its wner.This small act f hnesty can shw ur gd quality.
Fr students，hnesty is especially imprtant.When taking exams，we shuld never cheat.Cheating may help us get gd grades temprarily（暂时地）， (4) it will hurt us in the lng run.What's mre，if we are caught cheating，we will be punished and lse the trust f ur teachers and classmates.
Hnesty is nt always easy，but it is wrth it.We shuld try ur best t be (5) in every situatin.In this way，we can build gd relatinships with thers and live a happy and peaceful life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.生活中，微小的善意亦能温暖人心。它或许是雨天中陌生人递来的一把伞，或许是迷路时他人热心指引前路，又或许是弯腰帮旁人拾起掉落的物品……这些小小的举动，皆藏着满满的善意。请以"A small act f kindness"为主题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
•shw what kindness is in yur eyes
tell ne f yur stries f giving r receiving kindness
•share the influence that the stry has n yu
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、D、F、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文D yu smetimes find yurself biting yur nails（咬指甲）？Please dn't wrry，yu are nt alne.（你有时会咬指甲吗？请不要担心，你并不是一个人。）和下文And it ften happens t teenagers.（这种情况经常发生在青少年身上。）可知，此处介绍咬指甲的普遍性，选项B"事实上，这是一种常见的'紧张习惯'。"符合题意。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文Why d teenagers d it？（为什么青少年会这么做？）和下文Hwever，as yu grw lder，nail-biting ften becmes a way t deal with feelings.（然而，随着年龄的增长，咬指甲往往成为一种处理情绪的方式。）可知，此处介绍咬指甲的原因，选项C"可能是出于好奇或无聊。"符合题意。故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文Mst f the time，this happens naturally，perhaps while watching TV.（大多数时候，这是自然发生的，也许是在看电视的时候。）可知，此处介绍咬指甲的自然发生，选项D"你甚至可能都不知道你在做这件事！"符合题意。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文Sme parents might try t stp the habit by nagging（唠叨） r punishing their children.They might even paint bitter liquid（苦味液体） n their children's nails.（一些父母可能会试图通过唠叨或惩罚他们的孩子来阻止这个习惯。他们甚至会在孩子的指甲上涂上苦味液体。）可知，此处介绍干预孩子咬指甲的方法，选项F"但问题是，这些方法通常是无用的。"符合题意。故选F。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文First，keep yur fingernails shrt and clean.Secnd，use smething else t keep yur hands busy.Yu can hld a smth stne，play with a ty，r try arts and crafts.Finally，agree n a secret reminder with yur parents.（首先，保持指甲短而干净。其次，用别的东西让你的手忙碌起来。你可以拿一块光滑的石头，玩一个玩具，或尝试艺术和手工艺品。最后，和你的父母商定一个秘密提醒。）可知，此处介绍有效的解决方法，选项A"那么，什么对你有效呢？"符合题意。故选A。
本文主要主要介绍了青少年咬指甲这一常见习惯，分析了其多源于缓解压力，指出父母惩罚式制止通常无效，并给出了保持指甲清洁、转移双手注意力等科学应对建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~13.【答案】B、A、B、C、B、A、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：厨房里温暖的空气让我感到兴奋，因为我知道美味的食物就要来了。mved感动的；excited兴奋的；prud骄傲的。根据前文"The smell f my mm's cking is very cmfrting"（妈妈做饭的味道很令人安心）和"because I knw smething delicius is n the way"（因为我知道美味的食物就要来了）可知，"我"感到很"兴奋"，故选B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：小时候，我是个挑食的孩子，不喜欢尝试新食物。try尝试；buy买；ck烹饪。根据前文"I was a picky eater"（我是个挑食的孩子）可知，"我"不喜欢"尝试"新食物，故选A。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：我妈妈正在做一道菜。plan计划；dish菜肴；nise噪音。根据后文"She cut vegetables and had spices ready in little bwls"（她切了蔬菜，把调味料准备在小碗里）可知，妈妈正在做"一道菜"，故选B。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：我尝了尝，各种味道完美地融合在一起。safely安全地；bravely勇敢地；perfectly完美地。根据前文"The smell was amazing"（味道太棒了）可知，各种味道"完美地"融合，故选C。
（ 5）考查动词短语。句意：她总是关注细节。makes fun f嘲笑；pays attentin t关注；takes pride in为……自豪。根据后文"She makes each meal with care and patience"（她用心和耐心做每一顿饭）可知，她总是"关注"细节，故选B。
（ 6）考查连词。句意：我注意到她在使用酱汁之前会先品尝，或者在需要时只加一点点盐。befre在……之前；unless除非；thugh尽管。根据前文"tastes the sauce"（品尝酱汁）和后文"she uses it"（使用它）可知，是在使用"之前"品尝，故选A。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：我最喜欢的回忆是假期里在厨房帮妈妈干活。strange奇怪的；excellent极好的；favrite最喜欢的。根据后文"I will never frget them"（我永远不会忘记它们）可知，这是"我最喜欢的"回忆，故选C。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：这些时刻教会了我耐心和用爱做事情的快乐。taught教；passed传递；ffered提供。根据前文"helping my mm in the kitchen during the hlidays"（假期在厨房帮妈妈干活）可知，这些时刻"教会"了"我"耐心，故选A。
短文围绕妈妈的烹饪展开，首先点明妈妈饭菜的香气和厨房氛围令人感到安心。接着回忆自己儿时从挑食到被妈妈做的美食打动的经历，又描述了妈妈烹饪时注重细节、用心制作每一餐。最后强调妈妈的菜肴不仅美味，更承载着温馨的回忆，这些与妈妈一起做饭的时光教会了自己耐心与爱，令人难忘。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
14.【答案】【小题1】
Yes, I d.
【小题2】
What will the rbts lk like?
【小题3】
They can d husewrk and g shpping.
【小题4】
Sunds great!
【小题5】
Wuld yu like t g with me?
【解析】1. 根据上文D yu think peple will have rbts in their hmes in the future？（你认为未来人们家里会有机器人吗？）和下文I think every hme will have a rbt.（我想每个家庭都会有一个机器人。）可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes，I d.
2. 根据下文They will lk like humans.（他们看起来像人类。）可知，此处是问"机器人会是什么样子？"故填What will the rbts lk like？
3. 根据上文What can they d t help us？（他们能做些什么来帮助我们？）可知，此处是说"他们可以做家务和购物。"故填They can d husewrk and g shpping.
4. 根据上文I saw a rbt n TV.It can ck all kinds f fd，such as bread and pizza.（我在电视上看到一个机器人。它可以做各种各样的食物，比如面包和披萨。）可知，此处是说"听起来太棒了！"故填Sunds great！
5. 根据上文By the way，there will be a rbt shw tmrrw. （顺便说一下，明天将有一个机器人展。）和下文Of curse.Let's g tgether.（当然。我们一起去吧。）可知，此处是问"你愿意和我一起去吗？"故填Wuld yu like t g with me？
15~19.【答案】C、C、B、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tday，they stand fr curage and freedm.（今天，它们象征着勇气和自由。）可知，如今，马象征着勇气和自由。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sme peple believed the hrse was dangerus because it didn't listen t its wner.（有些人认为这匹马很危险，因为它不听主人的话。）可知，有些人认为的卢很危险，是因为它不听主人的话。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段With Chitu，he became even mre pwerful.（有了赤兔马，他变得更加强大。）可知，赤兔马使得吕布更加强大。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The hrse was nearly all black，but its feet were as white as snw.（这匹马几乎全身乌黑，但四蹄却洁白如雪。）可知，乌骓全身都是黑色的，只有蹄子是白色的。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第一段Let's lk at sme famus hrses frm histry.（让我们来看看历史上一些著名的马。）以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了历史上三匹名马——的卢、赤兔、乌骓，分别讲述了它们的主人及相关传奇故事，属于历史题材的内容，所以最可能出现在历史杂志上。故选C。
文章介绍了历史上三匹名马——的卢、赤兔、乌骓，分别讲述了它们的主人及相关传奇故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
20~24.【答案】A、B、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段 **"Their gal was big：t reach Shanghai，China—n ft."（他们的目标很宏大：徒步抵达中国上海）** 可知，他们的旅行方式是步行。故选 A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据原文第二段 **"When they gt t Gansu，they were surprised by the Tengger Desert and the Danxia landfrms near Lanzhu."（抵达甘肃时，他们对腾格里沙漠和兰州附近的丹霞地貌感到惊讶）和第三段"They were als surprised by hw mdern the cities were."（他们也对城市的现代化程度感到惊讶）** 可知，让他们感到惊讶的是甘肃的自然风光和现代化城市面貌。故选 B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据原文第四段 **"They met fans wh fllwed their jurney n scial media.The fans' supprt made them lve the city even mre."（他们见到了在社交媒体上关注他们旅程的粉丝。粉丝的支持让他们更加热爱这座城市）** 可知，粉丝的支持是他们更爱兰州的原因。故选 B。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据原文第五段 **"We experienced hspitality every day，with peple ffering us smething fr n ther reasn than t welcme us."（我们每天都感受到 hspitality，人们毫无理由地给我们东西，只为欢迎我们）**，结合后文 "made them feel especially warm"（让他们感到格外温暖），可以推断 "hspitality" 指的是人们的热情与善意，与 "Kindness（善意）" 意思最接近。故选 C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。全文讲述了两位年轻人放弃传统交通方式，选择耗时一年多的徒步旅行，并在文末点明他们的理念："They believe slw travel is a greener and deeper way t explre the wrld."（他们认为慢旅行是一种更环保、更深刻的探索世界的方式）。文章核心正是围绕这次 "慢旅行" 的经历与感悟展开，因此《慢旅行的力量》作为标题最贴切。故选 A。
2024年9月，两名法国青年本杰明•勒内和洛伊克•米歇尔辞去巴黎工作，踏上徒步前往中国上海的旅程。历经一年多沿丝绸之路步行，他们于2025年9月抵达中国，被自然景观和现代化城市震撼。最终在2025年2月7日抵达上海，他们坚信慢旅行是更环保、更深入探索世界的方式。
这是一篇以 "慢旅行" 为主题的记叙文，通过两位法国青年的视角，展现了中国的自然之美、城市发展与人文热情。
25.【答案】【小题1】Because they tell us what we shuld d and keep us mving frward.
【小题2】Time-bund.
【小题3】（Every small success gives us） cnfidence and a sense f achievement.
【小题4】A big gal keeps us fcused and guides us in the right directin.
【小题5】Yes， small gals help us stay n track s that we can check ur prgress ften.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Gals play an imprtant rle in ur life.They tell us what we shuld d and keep us mving frward."（目标在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。它们告诉我们该做什么，并且让我们不断前进。）可知，目标的重要性是指引我们做事、让我们持续前进。故填Because they tell us what we shuld d and keep us mving frward.
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"Time-bund：Yu set a clear time t finish yur gal."（时限性：你设定明确的时间来完成你的目标。）可知，玛丽为读书目标设置了截止日期，体现了时限性原则。故填Time-bund.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Every small success gives us cnfidence and a sense f achievement."（每一次小小的成功都会给予我们信心和成就感。）可知，每一次小成功会带给我们信心和成就感。故填（Every small success gives us） cnfidence and a sense f achievement.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"A big gal keeps us fcused and guides us in the right directin."（大目标能让我们保持专注，并指引我们朝着正确的方向前行。）可知，亨利认为大目标能让人专注且指引正确方向。故填A big gal keeps us fcused and guides us in the right directin.
（5）主观表达题。根据全文关于大小目标的论述结合个人观点可知，是的，设定很多小目标更好。因为小目标可以帮助我们保持正轨，这样我们就可以经常检查我们的进展。参考答案为Yes， small gals help us stay n track s that we can check ur prgress ften.
文章探讨了目标设定在生活中的重要性，介绍了SMART原则（具体、可衡量、可实现、相关、有时限）及其应用，并呈现了两种不同观点：将大目标分解为小任务逐步实现 vs.直接追求大目标以保持专注。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26~30.【答案】C、B、E、D、A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Stay away frm nise and busy life fr a while.Read，think r just stay in silence.When yu are alne，yu can listen t yur inner vice instead f fllwing thers' pinins.（暂时远离喧嚣和忙碌的生活。阅读、思考或只是保持沉默。一个人的时候，可以倾听自己内心的声音，而不是跟着别人的意见走。）可知，空处应是说独处。选项C"花时间独处"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文What makes yu happy？It culd be singing n stage，helping yur dad repair his car，r even ding a science prject.Smetimes，the simplest things hld the mst meaning.（什么让你快乐？可能是在舞台上唱歌，帮你爸爸修车，甚至是做一个科学项目。有时候，最简单的事情最有意义。）可知，空处应是说从小事中寻找乐趣。选项B"寻找小乐趣"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Traveling t a new place is a gd way t discver new views.When yu are n yur travels，yu have the chance t meet all kinds f peple and learn abut different cultures.This can pen yur eyes and increase yur knwledge.（去一个新的地方旅行是发现新风景的好方法。当你在旅行时，你有机会接触各种各样的人，了解不同的文化。这样可以开阔眼界，增长见识。）可知，空处应是说到不同的地方旅游。选项E"去不同的地方旅行"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文What d yu like mst abut yurself？It culd be hw creative yu are.It culd als be yur wnderful skills in ftball.Everyne has sme strengths that make them special.（你最喜欢自己的什么？可能是你有多有创造力。也可能是你在足球上的高超技巧。每个人都有一些让自己与众不同的优点。）可知，空处应是说每个人都有自己的优势。选项D"了解你的优势"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Think abut what yu truly want t achieve in life，whether it's learning a new language r building a happy family.Clear life gals guide yur actins and give yu the curage t keep mving frward.（想想你在生活中真正想要实现的是什么，是学习一门新语言还是建立一个幸福的家庭。明确的人生目标指引着你的行动，给你不断前进的勇气。）可知，空处应是说要设立目标。选项A"设定人生目标"符合语境。故选A。
很多人会去不同的地方旅行，但最重要的旅行是自我发现之旅。文章给出了五条建议。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】
my
【小题2】
t accept
【小题3】
quietly
【小题4】
pints
【小题5】
was tld
【小题6】
discvered
【小题7】
first
【小题8】
better
【小题9】
helpful
【小题10】
wh
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：有个女孩总喜欢指出我的缺点。根据题干可知，此处需要词汇修饰名词weaknesses，指代我的，I对应的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my。
（ 2）考查非谓语动词。句意：我尽全力接受所有这些话。根据题干可知，此处用到固定搭配try ne's best t d sth.，表示尽全力做某事，结合句意用accept，故填t accept。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：他安静地听我诉说。根据题干可知，此处需要副词修饰动词listened，quiet对应的副词形式是quietly，故填quietly。
（ 4）考查名词复数。句意：把她说的所有观点列出来，标记出属实的内容。根据题干可知，all后接可数名词复数，pint表示观点，复数形式为pints，故填pints。
（ 5）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我按照他告诉我的去做了。根据题干可知，主语I和动词tell是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，被动结构为was/were+过去分词，故填was tld。
（ 6）考查一般过去时。句意：令我十分惊讶的是，我发现大约一半的话都是事实。根据题干可知，文章整体为过去时态，discver表示发现，过去式为discvered，故填discvered。
（ 7）考查序数词。句意：我第一次清楚地认清了自己。根据题干可知，固定搭配fr the first time表示第一次，ne对应的序数词为first，故填first。
（ 8）考查副词比较级。句意：你比任何人都更了解真实的自己。根据题干可知，句中有比较级标志词than，well的比较级为better，故填better。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：当别人对你的评价属实，你会发现这是有益的。根据题干可知，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，harm对应的有益的形容词为helpful，故填helpful。
（ 10）考查关系代词。句意：我们的生活中到处都是自认为了解你的人。根据题干可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是peple，指代人，关系代词用wh，故填wh。
本文讲述作者年少时被他人指出缺点心生委屈，在父亲引导下正视自身不足，懂得虚心听取他人中肯意见、认清自我并完善自我的道理。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词汇。
32.【答案】【小题1】
t
【小题2】
mistake
【小题3】
return
【小题4】
but
【小题5】
hnest
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：它意味着说真话而不是对别人说谎。lie t sb为固定搭配，意为"向某人说谎"。故填t。
（2）考查名词。句意：例如，如果我们犯了错误，我们应该告诉我们的父母或老师真相，而不是隐瞒它。根据Hiding ur mistakes will nly make the prblem wrse.（隐瞒错误只会让问题变得更糟。）可知，此处指犯错误，用mistake，make a mistake为固定搭配，意为"犯错误"。故填mistake。
（3）考查动词。句意：如果我们发现了不属于我们的东西，我们应该把它还给它的主人。根据If we find smething that desn't belng t us，we t its wner.（如果我们发现不属于我们的东西，我们应该把它它的主人。）可知，发现了不属于我们的东西，我们应该把它还给它的主人，用return"返还"，shuld后用动词原形。故填return。
（4）考查连词。句意：作弊可以暂时帮助我们取得好成绩，但从长远来看，它会伤害我们。根据语境可知，前后之间构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在任何情况下我们都应该尽力做到诚实。根据Hnesty is nt always easy，but it is wrth it.（诚实并不总是容易的，但它很值得。）可知，在任何情况下我们都应该尽力做到诚实，be为系动词，后面用形容词hnest"诚实的"作表语。故填hnest。
本文主要介绍了诚实的品质、重要性及其诚实的意义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
33.【答案】 Kindness is like a sft beam f sunshine in daily life.It stays arund us quietly，nt shwing ff r asking fr anything in return.It is a warm and sincere feeling that can tuch peple's hearts easily.Last winter，I rde my bike hme after schl.Suddenly，my bike brke dwn n the cld street.I had n idea what t d and felt wrried.Just then，a kind uncle passed by.He stpped t help me check my bike patiently.After a few minutes，he fixed it up.I wanted t thank him，but he just smiled and left.Frm that day n，I tried my best t pass n warmth t thers.I believe if everyne spreads a little kindness，the wrld will becme a better place.
【解析】 Kindness is like a sft beam f sunshine in daily life.（引出话题）It stays arund us quietly，nt shwing ff r asking fr anything in return.It is a warm and sincere feeling that can tuch peple's hearts easily.（我眼中的善意）Last winter，I rde my bike hme after schl.Suddenly，my bike brke dwn n the cld street.I had n idea what t d and felt wrried.Just then，a kind uncle passed by.He stpped t help me check my bike patiently.【高分句型一】After a few minutes，he fixed it up.I wanted t thank him，but he just smiled and left.Frm that day n，I tried my best t pass n warmth t thers.（经历的故事）I believe if everyne spreads a little kindness，the wrld will becme a better place.【高分句型二】（影响）
【高分句型一】：
He stpped t help me check my bike patiently.他停下来耐心地帮我检查自行车。
help sb d sth表示帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I believe if everyne spreads a little kindness，the wrld will becme a better place.我相信，如果每个人都传播一点善意，世界会变得更美好。
believe后面跟宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Set life gals；B.Find small jys；C.Spend time alne；D.Knw yur advantages；E.Travel t different places
I；wh；harm；tell；quiet；accept；ne；they；well；help；pint；discver