四川省绵阳市安州区2025-2026学年八年级下学期教学质量过程监测英语卷

这是一份四川省绵阳市安州区2025-2026学年八年级下学期教学质量过程监测英语卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了第一部分，完形填空，第二部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、第一部分：读，第一节：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分 40分)
阅读理解
D yu have a lng list f hbbies that light yu up but find it hard t balance (平衡)them all? Yu' re nt alne! The real challenge isn't having t many hbbies, but hw yu manage them. In this passage, we' ll share hw t enjy all yur hbbies withut tiring yurself.
Fcus n what yu enjy nw.
It's nt easy t fllw every hbby at the same time. The key is t fcus n the hbbies that can bring yu the mst energy right nw. Fr example, this mnth yu' re excited abut phtgraphy, but next mnth, yu might want t try cking. By switching hbbies based n what excites yu, yu' ll stay interested and avid feeling tired.
Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表).
A flexible schedule helps yu stay rganized withut pressure. Yu can create time blcks, such as ne evening fr drawing and anther fr guitar practice. If ne hbby catches yur attentin mre than the ther, feel free t give it mre time.
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Why nt get creative and cmbine yur hbbies when pssible? Fr example, if yu lve being utdrs and phtgraphy, take yur camera with yu when yu g ut. By ding this, yu can enjy the best f bth wrlds while keeping things fresh and exciting.
Perfectin (完美)is nt necessary.
When yu have many interests, it's easy t feel pressure t be gd at all f them. Hwever, hbbies are suppsed t be enjyable, nt stressful! Fcus n the learning prcess and let g f the need t be perfect. It's kay t be" just kay" at sme things—what matters mst is that they bring yu jy.
1． What is the real challenge fr peple with t many hbbies?
A．Managing hbbies well.
B．Deciding which hbby t give up.
C．Finding enugh time fr each hbby.
D．Chsing which hbby t begin with.
2． The underlined wrd"switching" can be replaced by"____".
A．enjyingB．changingC．checkingD．develping
3． Why is setting a flexible schedule suggested?
A．It prvides peple with mre time t try new hbbies.
B．It helps peple stick t the schedule mre easily.
C．It gives peple mre chances t make friends.
D．It allws peple t enjy hbbies mre freely.
4． Which f the fllwing can be put in ____?
A．Mix hbbies fr mre fun.
B．Take up mre hbbies.
C．Turn a hbby int an actin.
D．Plan yur trip ahead f time.
5． What is the writer's attitude abut being perfect at each hbby?
A．Dubtful.B．Respectable.C．Needless.D．Surprising.
阅读理解
Mst Valuable Player was what I hped t get. Back in Grade 6, sccer became my favrite sprt. I wasn't the best player n the team at the beginning f the year. But after a lt f hard wrk, by the end f the year, I felt that I was the MVP
As the sccer seasn went n, we finally finished secnd in the city. Our team was a very gd team, and I was a big part f that. Kenny was the captain (队长),but I wasthe player wh scred the mst gals in the team. Kenny wuld always pass the ball t all his players.
At the end f the year, there was a sprts dinner at schl. Peple gt prizes fr excellent perfrmance. Everyne n the team felt that I wuld get the MVP. At the end f the dinner, the teacher std up and annunced (宣布)the winners fr the prizes," Thewinner fr MVP is —— Kenny."
I was shcked. After the event, the teacher came up t me and explained. He said," Yu were the best player n the team, but yu did nt pass the ball. Yu were ut there fr yurself but nt fr the team. Yu have t realize that sccer is abut the team, nt abut ne individual player."I was embarrassed (窘迫的) by what the cach had said.
But nw that I am in Grade 9 and the captain f the sccer team, I feel that I have learned that a team sprt is nt just abut yu. It is abut" us". Nw I am bth a better player and a better captain because f this.
6． What can we knw frm the first and secnd paragraphs?
A．The writer gt the MVP at the end f the year.
B．The writer's team wn the secnd place in the city.
C．The writer was the best player as he jined the team.
D．Kenny was the player wh scred the mst pints fr the team.
7． Hw might the thers feel when the teacher annunced Kenny gt the MVP?
A．Excited.B．Sad.C．Surprised.D．Angry.
8． Why did the teacher say thse wrds t the writer in Paragraph 4?
A．T teach him the skills f sccer.
B．T explain the spirits f sccer t him.
C．T encurage the writer t play mre.
D．T suggest the writer giving up sccer.
9． What des the underlined wrd" individual" mean in Paragraph 4 in English?
A．Excellent.B．Plite.C．Single.D．Active.
10． What des the text mainly tell us?
A．Dubt is the key f knwledge.
B．Actins speak luder than wrds.
C．Wasting time is wasting neself.
D．The greatest pwer is t wrk tgether.
阅读理解
A blue hle is a flded sea cave (洞穴) with a hle that pens up at the land's surface. These cave systems frm in carbnate rck, ften n islands. Far belw sea level there are sme f the hardest envirnments n Earth, with n xygen (氧) and n light. Yet these areas are filled with life frms that have gt used t such cnditins.
Blue hles get their name frm the clr that sme have when seen frm the air. It is usually a reflectin f the sky n the water.★Sme have dark r muddy water.
Blue hles have several layers f water, chemicals and bacteria (细菌). The tp layerf fresh water cmes frm rainfall, which acts like a cap n tp f the layered mixture and keeps ut xygen frm the air. The fresh water cvers a denser layer f salt water. Underneath this is a layer f pisnus hydrgen sulfide (有毒的硫化氢), prducedby bacteria living in the water. At the bttm is anxic seawater—— water that des nt have any xygen.
" Underwater caves are prbably ne f the least understd ecsystems n the planet," Kenny Brad, a scientist at the University f Miami in Flrida, says." One reasn is that yu still physically have t g there—— yu can't send in a submarine (潜水艇) r anyther machine."
There are many safety rules that divers must fllw t help ensure their survival. First,divers must have training t swim in such caves. Thse wh explre an underwater cave fr the first time must use a thin rpe called a guideline, which helps them t safely enter and exit withut getting lst. Besides, divers must bring several light surces and mre than ne set f breathing equipment (设备)just in case. And they must pay careful attentin ttheir air supply (供应).
11． Accrding t the passage, blue hles ____.
①are sea caves far belw sea level
②give ff bright blue light
③have life frms but n xygen and light
④are fund mstly n islands
⑤include three layers in all
A．①②⑤B．②③④C．③④⑤D．①③④
12． Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A．Why are blue hles in the clr f the sky?
B．But nt all f these cave systems have blue surfaces.
C．What life frms can be fund there?
D．Hw can water in blue hles change clr?
13． The underlined wrd" this" in Para.3 refers t"____".
A．the tp layer f fresh waterB．anxic seawater
C．the layer f salt waterD．bacteria living in the water
14． Blue hles are little understd perhaps because____.
A．few instruments can be used t explre these caves
B．divers cannt ensure their survival there
C．the caves are full f pisnus matter
D．they have ever-changing cnditins
15． When explring blue hles, divers must____ .
A．bring ne set f breathing equipment and a light surce
B．be careful with their air supply
C．have a thin rpe as a guideline anytime
D．swim as quickly as pssible t save time
阅读理解
2025 Culd Be the Httest Year in Histry
Data (数据) shws that 2024 was the httest year since 1961. The average temperature in the cuntry reached 10.92℃ last year, which is 1.03℃ higher than the usual average,accrding t fficial recrds.
Glbal warming is the main reasn fr China's higher-than-nrmal temperatures. It has caused rising sea levels, melting ice, and mre extreme (极端的) weather, including lnger heat waves and fewer cld days. The El Nif phenmenn (厄尔尼诺现象)- the warming f water in the Pacific Ocean-als adds t rising temperatures.
A 1℃ rise in temperature has a strng influence n nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3meters ver time, putting castal areas in danger. Higher temperatures als harm wild crps and bring mre pests (害虫). Sme animals and plants may die ut. Higher temperatures may temprarily increase crp prductin in sme places. Hwever, in the lng term, farming will face bigger changes and pssible decreases.
Illnesses related t heat, like heatstrke (热射病), is becming mre cmmn. Lnger heat waves lead t higher death rates, shwing the need fr better healthcare and ways t prevent harm.
The year 2025 seems t cntinue with higher-than-nrmal temperatures. On New Year's Day, temperatures in areas suth f the Yangtze River were ver 15℃, far frm the cld usually expected in winter. T deal with these prblems, experts suggest develping technlgy t fllw and predict extreme weather, like heat waves, t reduce risks.
16．Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A．By sharing experts' pinin.
B．By shwing fficial data.
C．By giving examples f extreme weather.
D．By telling a persnal stry.
17． What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．What glbal warming is.
B．What extreme weather is.
C．What causes China's higher-than-nrmal temperatures.
D．What the El Nif phenmenn is.
18． What des the wrd" temprarily" mean?
A．In a special perid.B．Fr a shrt time.
C．At the same time.D．Fr a lng time.
19． Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the last paragraph?
A．China will experience a clder-than-usual winter in 2025.
B．On New Year's Day, temperatures all ver China were ver 15℃.
C．Glbal warming has n influence n nature.
D．High-tech prducts may deal with prblems caused by the rising temperatures.
20． What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T guess the exact temperature f 2025.
B．T explain the causes and effects f rising temperatures.
C．T pint ut that peple dn't d enugh t fight climate change.
D．T cmpare the weather in different parts f China.
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分)
完形填空
The Big Race
" Yu gt this! Keep ging!"
The cheering f the crwd filled my mind as I cntinued t push myself frward."Ican't 21． nw,"I thught. All my hard wrk came dwn t this mment.
Befre the race, I had spent several mnths waking up early each mrning. The cl air swept thrugh me as I ran ut the frnt dr, greeted by the 22． streets. The wrld became my very wn training grund. This time was my favurite time f day.
I was brn int a" running family". My parents have taken part in many marathns (马拉松). My brther has fllwed in their steps and cmpetes in at least 4 races in a year. Unlike him, I didn't naturally fall int the running life. I put up a fight.
" Running is the best thing fr yu. I dn't knw hw peple can 23． it," my dad questined during many dinner cnversatins.
" Yu wuld be a fl nt t jin the track (田径) team, Clleen," my mm said seriusly.
" Of curse I will."I replied impatiently." What culd be mre fun than running?"
T my surprise, hundreds f practices and a few track meets later, I fund myself in 24． with my parents, as I had cme t enjy running.
Then came the time when my dad asked the big questin." S, the marathn is inNvember. What are yu thinking?"
" Yeah, let's d it!" The wrds suddenly came ut befre I culd fully cnsider the questin. I culdn't disappint him. He had been expecting me t run a marathn with him fr years.
At mile marker 20, my legs began t lse feeling. I saw the times n the side and knew that I wuldn't finish the race in my expected time, a gal that I prmised my dad Iwuld reach. Just then I nticed my father lking back and smiling at me.
Suddenly, I felt that the gal did nt 25． any mre. My legs carried me frward with renewed energy.
The finish line was in sight." There she is!"" My dad cheered n.
I crssed the finish line with a sense f pride. I didn't reach my gal, but I achieved smething mre n that mrning. I even culdn't wait t d it again.
21．A． watB． stpC． speakD． mve
22．A． shrtB． ldC． cleanD． empty
23．A． dislikeB． keepC． frgetD． imprve
24．A． tuchB． trubleC． agreementD．cmpetitin
25．A． fitB． matterC． changeD． help
完形填空
Bb was a shy by f 14. He always lwered his head. One Sunday afternn, his 26． was busy taking care f his sick sister at hme, s she had t ask Bb t help her sell hme-made juice in their eating huse.
At first, Bb just sat at the table in silence. And nbdy came t 27． the juice. He felt bred and sleepy. After a while, a sweet vice came t his ears, " Hi, hw much is the range 28． ?" He said in a 29． vice," Tw dllars a cup." Then he nticed a lady with a little girl standing in frnt f the table. When he 30． the lk f jy n their faces, he smiled back.
" It lks nice! Is it made by yurself?" asked the girl. Bb ndded gently. The girl 31． again, " Cl! Hw did yu make it?"" Well, um, I.." He began 32． ." My mum taught me t make it. First, peel the fruit. Then, cut it int pieces..." As he was talking with the girl, sme passers-by stpped t listen, t. Bb raised his head and began t speak luder.
Later, Bb's mther came back. T her surprise, she fund nly a few cups left." Gd by, what 33． prgress yu' ve made!" said his mther with a big smile. At that time, Bb realized 34． he raised his head, he wuld have mre cnfidence. Self-cnfidence is a kind f pwer. It can 35． the best in all f us.
26．A． mtherB． fatherC． uncleD． aunt
27．A． makeB． buyC． sellD． send
28．A． cakeB． breadC． juiceD． cffee
29．A． lwB． highC． lngD． shrt
30．A． smeltB． heardC． tuchedD． saw
31．A． tldB． askedC． answeredD． called
32．A． slwlyB． seriuslyC． sadlyD． quickly
33．A． nB． littleC． greatD． small
34．A． befreB． n matter hw
C． unlessD． as lng as
35．A． take utB． give utC． help utD． bring ut
三、第二部分：写，第一节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all knw, health is imprtant t everyne. 36． (imprve)children's health, primary and middle schls in Shenzhen ffer ne PE class every day. S far this actin 37． (make)a difference. A mther says, " My furth-grade daughter used t dislike exercising. Althugh she hated sprts at first, since the intrductin f daily PE classes, she has shwn 38． interest in running. At first, I encuraged her 39． (keep) n running every day. But after running fr a cuple f 40． (mnth), she has fallen in lve with running. And her health has imprved a lt."
Sme parents wrry that children may give up running 41． (easy). Hwever, experts suggest that students wn't develp a lasting habit 42． schls create regular activities like daily PE classes and running clubs.
A physical training cach believes that running is a gd frm f physical training available t yung children." With cmfrtable sprts shes, students can run anytime and anywhere.'
Third-grader Yu Rngta des physical training utdrs every week. His mther says, " Last mnth, he 43． (jin) a schl running club. Nw he ften leads his friends in the mrning runs, and it has becme ne f the 44． (happy) parts f their daily life."
Accrding t physical training caches, whatever sprt children chse, it is f great 45． (imprtant) fr them t experience the benefits f exercise and develp a habit.
四、第二部分：写，第二节：任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
任务型阅读
We all have unhappy time. That's OK. Yu need time like this, r hw can yu knw yu are happy? Yu will enjy yur gd time even in yur bad days. Althugh sadness (悲伤) is part f life, dn't take it t seriusly, let's make it small. Here are sme gd ways t help yu feel better when yu are sad.
Smile (微笑)! It's easy t d and have gd results. This way can nt nly make yu happy but als bring yur friends happiness.
Listen t music. Listening t the music yu like best can be very useful. Sme kinds f music are better than thers, s try t find ut what kind f music is the best fr yu.
Take sme" me" time. Yu can be happy in reading a bk, seeing a mvie r taking a ht shwer r smething like that.
Exercise. It is a great way t make yu happy. When yu are exercising, yu usually feel excited and it is easy t frget unhappy things.
These ways will help yu feel better when yu are unhappy, but dn't just use them when yu are sad. Try t practice them every day t make them a habit. But if yu are in deep depressin (沮丧), please see a dctr.
五、第二部分：写，第三节：书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
51． "这么近，那么美，周末到河北！"请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，推荐大家来河北游玩。
提示：(1) Where can peple g fr a visit?(2) What can peple d there?(3) What special fds can peple enjy?
注意：(1)短文应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；(3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: Chengde Muntain Resrt (承德避暑山庄)、 Zhazhu Bridge、 beaches inQinhuangda、 ski resrts in Zhangjiaku (张家口滑雪场)
Hell, everyne. I want t intrduce my hmetwn Hebei.
……
Welcme t Hebei at weekends!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．D
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．B
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．B
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B
【答案】26．A；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．D
【答案】36．T imprve；37．has made；38．an；39．t keep；40．mnths；41．easily；42．unless；43．jined；44．happiest；45．imprtance
【答案】46．small；47．Ways；48．favrite；49．happiness；50．See a dctr
51．【答案】Hell, everyne. I want t intrduce my hmetwn Hebei. There are many wnderful places t visit in Hebei. Peple can g t the Chengde Muntain Resrt t experience the grandeur f ancient imperial gardens. They can als visit the Zhazhu Bridge, which is a marvel f ancient architecture. Fr thse wh lve the sea, the beaches in Qinhuangda are a great chice. And in winter, the ski resrts in Zhangjiaku ffer exciting skiing experiences.
When peple are here, they can take beautiful phts, learn abut histry and culture, r just relax and enjy the natural scenery. Mrever, they can taste special lcal fds like dnkey burger and hand-pulled ndles.
Welcme t Hebei at weekends!Tpic: what t d with sadness
Opinins (观点)
It is OK t feel unhappy.
It is necessary t make sadness a 46． part f life.
47．
Smile at thers because it can bring yur friends happiness.
Listen t yur 48． music because it is the best fr yu.

Find 49． in everyday life, such as reading a bk.
Exercise can make yu feel better and frget unhappy things.
Advice (建议)
Try t make the gd ways a habit.
50． when yu are unhappy.