广东省惠州市知行学校2025-2026学年度八年级下期中考试英语学科试卷(1)

这是一份广东省惠州市知行学校2025-2026学年度八年级下期中考试英语学科试卷(1)，共6页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合A. 回答问题，读写综合B. 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Many years ag, n my first day at cllege, smething tuching happened. As I walked arund the campus, my attentin 1． by a classmate. He was carrying a big bag. The bag was s heavy that he culdn't hld it. Lking a bit wrried, he came up t me and asked 2． help. I ffered my hand at nce. He smiled brightly and thanked me right away.
One week later, we started 3． military training (军训). We had t reach the playgrund by 6:30 am daily. One mrning, I was still asleep at 6:20. That classmate wke me up. 4． , nne f us was late fr that day's training.
Frm then n, we became clse friends. Over the next fur years, we helped each ther ften, but we almst never said "thank yu".
I always felt thankful when I received help. But I was ften t 5． t say it alud. I thught everyne had 6． same feeling like me.
After I started t wrk, hwever, my attitude twards thanks changed. A "thank yu" is ften just a plite ending fr a cnversatin. It als makes the ffice a lvelier place. I suddenly realized that I 7． thank my ld friend and I did it right away. At first, he was surprised t hear my thanks n the phne, 8． later we talked and laughed ver time. It seems that bth f 9． gt much clser than ever befre. 10． pwerful wrd "thanks" is! Whenever yu feel thankful, just say it.
1．A． catchesB． was caughtC． is caught
2．A． fB． frC． after
3．A． t receiveB． receivedC． receives
4．A． LuckyB． LuckilyC． luck
5．A． shyB． shyerC． shyest
6．A． aB． anC． the
7．A． shuldB． canC． may
8．A． butB． becauseC． s
9．A． weB． urC． us
10．A． WhatB． What aC． Hw
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was filled with dubts (怀疑) and wrries until my grandfather tld me t 11． tall.
Fr me, height was my truble. I was much taller than ther girls, s I ften bent (弯曲) my bdy at the back f the line. I had 12． felt unsafe as the tallest student f my class. And I wasn't lking frward t entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried t bend myself in rder t lk 13． , he wuld tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa." I 14． my grandfather mre than anyne else in my childhd. And whenever I was afraid f smething, he always tld me 15． f his life.
My grandfather 16． in war-trn (战乱的) Eurpe. "Stand straight, stand tall" meant smething else then. After the war, he went t America. He lived a 17． life. "If they culd d it, why culdn't I?" "Stand straight, stand tall," he ften tld himself. Thanks t the help f a friend, my grandfather gt a jb. He nce tld me that he was very 18． at that time. He was nt nly trying t learn this hard new jb but als a new language.
"Stand straight, stand tall," he wuld always tell himself. I am s prud f my grandfather. After hearing my grandfather's unusual 19． , I have changed the 20． I lk at my wn life.
11．A． standB． stayC． climbD． fall
12．A． ftenB． alwaysC． usuallyD． still
13．A． tallerB． higherC． shrterD． lwer
14．A． requiredB． remindedC． agreedD． trusted
15．A． striesB． speechesC． skillsD． careers
16．A． brke upB． set upC． lk upD． grew up
17．A． happyB． perfectC． hardD． clurful
18．A． nervusB． cnfidentC． lazyD． disappinted
19．A． interviewB． experienceC． cnversatinD． cperatin
20．A． attitudeB． pressureC． realityD． effrt
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
21．What is Lufu Cableway like accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．B．
C．D．
22．Wh can be allwed t take the cable car accrding t the passage?
A．A man with a high fever.
B．A girl withut a ticket.
C．A 5-year-ld by alne.
D．A wman with her persnal belngings.
23．Accrding t the passage, flammable and explsive things are ____.
A．expensiveB．cheapC．dangerusD．delicius
24．Mr Wang, 36, will take a rund ride with his 7-year-ld sn. Hw much will they pay?
A．RMB 120.B．RMB 180.C．RMB 190.D．RMB 240.
25．This passage is mst prbably frm ____.
A．a travel guideB．a science bk
C．a schl magazineD．a news website
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
What d yu want t be when yu grw up? A study shws that mre than 80% f children chse jbs they ften see arund them, like dctrs and teachers—with teachers tpping the list f kids' dream jbs. But jbs such as cartnists appear in less than 7% f their answers. We ften verlk (忽视) jbs hidden utside ur daily lives.
Chsing a career is____crucial because it will be a big part f yur life. If yu dn't enjy yur jb, yur life wn't be as happy as yu wish it t be. Try lking int different pssibilities! Yur dream jb might be smething yu've never heard f befre.
Hw can yu start? First, think abut yur interests and strengths. This will help shape yur future jb. If numbers excite yu, maybe yu can be a scientist. If strytelling cmes naturally, then writing r film-making culd be yur chice. And remember t talk t yur parents, teachers and friends. They can share ideas abut different jbs.
Als, think abut future trends (趋势). Many jbs tday, like web develpers, weren't arund 50 years ag. New jbs like AI ethics advisrs (伦理顾问) might appear when yu grw up. As a result, besides learning subjects, yu shuld als try t imprve yur creativity and critical (批判的) thinking.
____. Jin clubs, read bks r watch vides abut different jbs. Remember: big dreams start with small actins. Whether yu want t change the wrld r find happiness, planning tday will help yu achieve yur dreams tmrrw.
26．Why d children ften chse teachers and dctrs as their dream jbs?
A．Because these jbs need the least training.
B．Because children ften see these jbs in their daily lives.
C．Because their parents want them t chse these jbs.
D．Because these jbs are hidden utside their daily lives.
27．What des the underlined wrd "crucial" prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A．imprtant.B．necessary.C．easy.D．challenging.
28．Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst likely agree with?
A．Yu shuld first talk t yur teachers and friends befre thinking abut yur jb.
B．Only by thinking abut future trends can yu find a gd jb.
C．In career planning, parents' advice is the mst imprtant.
D．Imprving creativity and critical thinking is imprtant fr future jbs.
29．Which f the fllwing can be put in ____?
A．Yu shuld wait until high schl t start thinking abut yur future.
B．Only parents and teachers can help yu make a gd plan.
C．Planning is a waste f time because yu never knw what will happen.
D．Yu dn't have t wait t plan.
30．What is the writer's main purpse in writing this text?
A．T explain why children dream f becming teachers.
B．T intrduce sme ppular jbs like dctrs and scientists.
C．T encurage kids t think mre widely abut future careers.
D．T shw hw t becme a cartnist r an AI ethics advisr.
配对阅读。左栏是四位同学的梦想及爱好，右栏是七种职业的基本介绍，请为每位同学选择合适的职业。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子。选项中有两项为多余项。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Teamwrk means different peple wrking tgether t reach the same gal. It is a very imprtant 36． bth at schl and in daily life.
When yu wrk in a team, yu need t 37． yur ideas with yur teammates. At the same time, yu shuld als listen t 38． carefully. A gd team is nt nly abut talking, 39． als abut respecting different pinins. Every team member has different talents. Sme are gd at drawing, sme write well, and thers think quickly. When everyne shares what they are gd at, the team becmes 40． and mre creative. Hwever, teamwrk can be hard smetimes. If smene makes a mistake, d nt get angry 41． him r her. Instead, be 42． and help each ther find a way ut. T wrk well in a team, yu shuld cmmunicate 43． . D nt be afraid t ask questins r give suggestins. 44． yu d s, yur team will trust yu mre.
In a wrd, learning t wrk in a team can 45． yu becme a better persn. Remember: n ne is perfect, but a team can be strng.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
The relatinship between children and parents is very imprtant in life. As children grw, their feelings tward their parents change. In early childhd, they depend n their parents fr lve, fd, and safety. But when they becme teenagers, they start t want mre independence. They may smetimes questin their parents' rules.
Gd cmmunicatin, mutual respect, and spending time tgether can help build a healthy relatinship. When parents listen t their children and children respect family rules, there are fewer prblems.
Hwever, cnflicts can still happen. Cmmn causes include parents making rules that children think are unfair, r children nt sharing their feelings clearly. When there is a cnflict, sme children becme silent r angry, while parents may feel disappinted.
Experts give sme simple advice based n research. Accrding t a study frm Brwn University, using "I" statements (like "I feel wrried when yu are late") instead f "Yu" statements makes cnflicts easier t slve. Actually, many teens dn't knw hw t express feelings clearly, s parents play a mre imprtant rle in slving cnflicts. They shuld stay calm and guide the cnversatin first.
With patience and these simple ways, mst parent-child cnflicts can be slved, and their relatinship can becme strnger.
46．When d children depend n their parents fr lve, fd and safety?
47．What three things can help build a healthy parent-child relatinship?
48．Hw d the parents feel when there is a cnflict with their children?
49．Which makes cnflicts easier t slve, "I" statements r "Yu" statements?
50．Why parents are regarded as a key rle in slving cnflicts?
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）B. 书面表达
51． 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm来信说他最近和父母发生了争吵，因为父母不允许他课后打篮球，只让他学习，他感到很苦恼。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，请你给他写一封回信，
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tm,
I am srry t hear that yu had a fight with yur parents.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．B
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．D；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．A
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．A
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
29．D
30．C
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．E
【答案】36．skills；37．share；38．thers；39．but；40．strnger；41．with；42．patient；43．clearly；44．If；45．make
【答案】46．In early childhd.
47．Gd cmmunicatin, mutual respect, and spending time tgether.
48．Disappinted.
49．"I" statements.
50．Because many teens dn't knw hw t express feelings clearly.
51．【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
I'm srry t hear that yu had a fight with yur parents. As yur gd friend, I ttally understand yur feelings. But d nt be wrried. Actually, it's a cmmn grwing pains fr mst f the teenagers.
Here is my advice as fr hw t slve the cnflict between yur parents and yu. First, yu had better talk with yur parents patiently. Tell them that playing basketball can help yu relax and study better. Secnd, yu shuld make a plan t balance study and sprts. Fr example, yu can finish yur hmewrk first, then play basketball fr an hur. Third, yu culd invite yur parents t watch yu play basketball r even play tgether with yu. This will help them see hw much yu enjy the sprt and understand it's a psitive hbby. I believe yur parents will understand yu.
I hpe yu can slve the prblem sn.
Yurs,
Li HuaWelcme t Munt Lufu Cableway(索道)!
The new cableway was pen t the public n 16th January, 2022. It is the lngest and biggest turist cableway in Huizhu! It is 1537 meters lng and 466 meters high. The ride takes abut eight minutes. It can carry 1800 passengers per hur!
Here are the things yu must knw befre yu take ur cable car.
• Please bey the rules. Wait in a line fr tickets, the safety check and entry.
• Keep yur head and hands inside the car. Because the cable car may shake during the ride, please hld the handrail (扶手) firmly.
• Peple wh have serius illness r children alne shuld nt take the cable car.
• Please bring yur persnal belngings（物品）with yu befre yu leave the cable car. Dn't step ut f the car until it stps cmpletely.
• Fr safety, yu are nt allwed t carry flammable, explsive things int the cable car.
• Please call ur staff (工作人员) when yu need help. Our service number is 0752－6669777.
Tickets Price:
RMB 120/a rund ride
RMB 70/a single ride
Peple belw can enjy discunt (折扣):
Peple lder than 60 r children frm 6—15: Half price
Children under 6 : Free
Yu can call ur service number t bk a ticket r buy a ticket at ur ffice.
Fr mre infrmatin, please fllw ur Wechat fficial accunt（公众号）r visit ur website
Li Hua lves reading and writing. She spends lts f time reading in the library after schl. And she has a habit f keeping a diary. She wants t be a writer when she grws up. 31．
Zhang Qiang wants t be a basketball player in the future. He knws he has t train hard t make sure his dream will cme true. 32．
Li Hng enjys watching the cartn mvie Ztpia and he wuld like t becme a brave plice fficer t prtect his cuntry. 33．
Liu Ming is interested in telling stries and he ften watches scial news. He always has a special pint f view abut new things. He hpes t be a great reprter ne day. 34．
Chen Jie likes helping thers with their hmewrk. She is patient and always explains difficult prblems t her classmates. Her dream is t stand n the platfrm and teach students. 35．
A. T keep the peace f the sciety is their wrk. They are usually cnsidered as heres because they fight against bad peple in the dangerus situatins. They ften serve the public as well.
B. They use written wrds in different writing styles and skills t express their ideas r influence thers. They are als gd readers and have creative thughts.
C. They are usually very tall and d well in teamwrk. Basketball is their nly tl, but their matches are s wnderful that mst peple arund the wrld like t watch.
D. They have the curage t tell the truth and are always curius abut new things. Their wrds inspire (鼓舞) thers t make a change and they help find smething unknwn.
E. They are cmpared t gardeners and candles. They are nt nly gd at helping thers with their study, but als guide peple n hw t be a useful persn t the sciety. They are kind t their students and give them care.
F. They wrk in hspitals and wear white cats. They save peple's lives and make patients feel less painful. They are called "angels in white".
G. They travel arund the wrld and take beautiful pictures f nature and cities. Their phts tell stries and help peple see the beauty f the earth.
if, thers, skill, strng, make, share, with, clearly, t, patient，but，spend
1. 理解他的感受；
2. 这是成长中的常见的烦恼；
建议：
1. 和父母好好沟通，告诉他们自己的想法；
2. 制定学习和运动的计划，做到劳逸结合；
3.
表达祝福