广东省惠州市知行学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省惠州市知行学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共20页。

一. 听说应用（本大题共30 小题,每题1分,共30分;A,B,C,D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子. 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题. 每个句子听两遍.
1. Hw much are the sunglasses?
A. B. C
2. What did Lily stick n the card?
A. B. C.
3. What des Lisa cllect as her new hbby?
A. B. C.
4. Hw des Tny get exercise?
A. B. C.
5. When did Jhn visit an ancient twn?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话. 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 每段对话听两遍.
听第一段对话,回答第6小题.
6. When will Maria finish her hmewrk?
A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题.
7. What was brken?
A. Bb’s phne. B. Bb’s bike. C. Bb’s watch.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题.
8. Hw will the weather be in half an hur?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题.
9. What did the by just have?
A. Sme ckies. B. Sme ndles. C. Sme chicken.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题.
10. Where is the new teacher prbably frm?
A. Germany. B. France. C. Canada.
听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题.
11. What's the matter with the by?
A. He has a cld. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stmach ache.
12. What des the by think f the medicine?
A. It isn’t helpful. B. It tastes terrible. C. It is expensive.
听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题.
13. Wh is Mike?
A. Kate’s brther. B. Kate’s friend. C. Kate’s cusin.
14. Hw lng des Mike practise every day?
A. Fr tw hurs. B. Fr fur hurs. C. Fr six hurs.
15. When is the match?
A. On July 8th. B. On July 18th. C. On July 28th.
C. 听短文. 根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选一个最佳答案. 短文听两遍.
16. Where is Dave frm?
A. France. B. England. C. America.
17. When did Dave start t play baseball?
A. At seven. B. At twelve. C. At sixteen.
18. Why did Dave want t stp playing baseball?
A. The training was t hard. B. He thught it was bring. C. He was busy and tired.
19. Wh gave Dave the advice?
A. His father. B. His cach. C. His friend.
20. Which team is Dave in nw?
A. The schl baseball team. B. The city baseball team. C. The natinal baseball team
D. 听填信息. 你将听到的是苏珊参加夏令营的经历,请根据所听内容填写下面信息卡. 短文听两遍.
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jack: Hi, Mike! _____1_____
Mike: Hi, Jack! I’m wrking n a prject fr the radi statin.
Jack: Cl! _____2_____
Mike: It’s a prject t help a family. The family lst their huse in a fire.
Jack: _____3_____
Mike: Yes, it is. S we’re ging t build a new huse fr them.
Jack: _____4_____
Mike: Yes! The prject will start next Saturday.
Jack: I want t be a vlunteer. _____5_____
Mike: Bring any tl yu have. And yu’d better wear ld clthes! Yu may get dirty.
Jack: That’s a gd idea.
A. That’s t bad!
B. What were yu ding at that time?
C. That’s great!
D. What is it abut?
E. What are yu wrking n?
F. What shuld I bring?
【答案】1. E2. D3. A4. C5. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人围绕Mike为广播电台做一个项目展开对话。
【1题】
根据“I’m wrking n a prject fr the radi statin.”可知，问对方在忙什么。选项E“你在忙什么？”符合语境，故选E。
【2题】
根据“It’s a prject t help a family. ”可知，问这个项目是什么。选项D“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选D。
【3题】
根据“The family lst their huse in a fire.”可知，应给出自己的看法。选项A“那太糟糕了！”符合语境，故选A。
【4题】
根据“S we’re ging t build a new huse fr them.”和“Yes! The prject will start next Saturday.”可知，认为对方的打算很不错。选项C“太棒了！”符合语境，故选C。
【5题】
根据“Bring any tl yu have”可知，问需要带什么。选项F“我应该带什么？”符合语境，故选F。
二. 语法选择（共10题,每小题1分,共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Cai Zngqi is a teacher frm a university f the United States. He ____6____ there since 40 years ag. He has taught Chinese Literature (文学) fr 30 years.
____7____ 2007, his bk Hw t Read Chinese Petry came ut. The bk is a cllectin (选集) ____8____ includes 143 famus Chinese pems. Back then, Cai said he culdn’t find gd bks that culd ____9____ explain the beauty and cultural meanings f Chinese pems. With the help f ____10____ bk, American students can easily understand Chinese petry.
The bk is s ____11____ that it is printed many times. Encuraged by this, Cai went n t write sme mre ____12____ t help his teaching.
Cai believes that reading Chinese petry may help readers t lk at ____13____ life in a new way. T bring the beauty f Chinese petry and literature t mre peple arund the wrld, Cai decided ____14____ pems alud in English and Chinese in the frm f vide.
“I hpe ____15____ mre peple will discver my vide ver time,” said Cai. “I will als use what I knw t help the wrld learn mre abut Chinese literature.”
6. A. livesB. livedC. has lived
7. A. OnB. InC. At
8. A. andB. sC. but
9. A. perfectB. perfectlyC. perfectin
10. A. aB. anC. the
11. A. ppularB. mre ppularC. the mst ppular
12. A. bkB. bksC. bks’
13. A. theirB. theirsC. them
14. A. readB. t readC. reading
15. A. whetherB. whyC. that
【答案】6. C7. B8. A9. B10. C11. A12. B13. A14. B15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蔡宗齐通过著书和制作博客节目推广中国文学作品故事。
【6题】
句意：自从40年前以来他一直住在那里。
lives 三单；lived过去式；has lived现在完成时。根据“since 40 years ag”可知，此处句子使用现在完成时，结构为has/have dne。故选C。
【7题】
句意：2007年，他出版了《如何读中国诗歌》一书。
On在某一天；In在……内；At在。根据“2007”可知，in+年份。故选B。
【8题】
句意：这本书是一本选集，收录了143首中国名诗。
and和；s所以；but但是。根据“The bk is a cllectin (选集) … includes 143 famus Chinese pems.”可知，空前后为并列关系，使用and。故选A。
【9题】
句意：蔡说，他找不到一本好书，可以完美地解释中国诗歌的美和文化意义。
perfect形容词，完美的；perfectly副词，完美地；perfectin完美，名词。根据“Cai said he culdn’t find gd bks that culd … explain the beauty and cultural meanings f Chinese pems.”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词。故选B。
【10题】
句意：在这本书的帮助下，美国学生可以很容易地理解中国诗歌。
a泛指，用在辅音音素前；an泛指，用在元音音素前；the特指。此处使用the特指上文的那本书，故选C。
【11题】
句意：这本书很受欢迎，被印了很多次。
ppular原级；mre ppular比较级；the mst ppular最高级。s…that引导结果状语从句，此处使用原级。故选A。
【12题】
句意：受此鼓舞，蔡继续写了更多的书来帮助他的教学。
bk书，单数；bks复数；bks’复数名词所有格。根据“write sme mre”可知，此处指写了更多的书，使用名词复数，故选B。
【13题】
句意：蔡认为，阅读中国诗歌可以帮助读者以一种新的方式看待他们的生活。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“life in a new way”可知，此处指读者的生活，使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。
【14题】
句意：为了把中国诗歌和文学的美带给全世界更多的人，蔡决定以视频的形式大声朗读中英文诗歌。
read原形；t read不定式；reading动名词或者现在分词。decide t d“决定做”，故选B。
【15题】
句意：我希望随着时间的推移，更多的人会发现我的视频。
whether是否；why为什么；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句。此处hpe为动词，使用that引导宾语从句，故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day a little by asked his father, “What des the wrd ‘great’ mean? Wh are great peple and hw d they becme great?”
The father asked his sn t ____16____ tw plants and then tld him t plant ne inside the huse and the ther utside the huse. The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn, “Which ne d yu think will be ____17____?” The by answered, “The plant inside the huse will be safer, s it will grw bigger, while the plant utside is nt safe at all. N ne will be there t ____18____ it. Animals may eat it. ”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____19____, and we will knw the answer.” Then the by left fr study and after five years he came back. He said t his father, “Lk, nthing happens t this plant inside the huse and it is safe. ”
When the by went utside, he was very ____20____ t see a big tree. The by culdn’t believe his eyes. He culdn’t understand hw the plant utside was ____21____ t grw much bigger than the plant inside. “The plant utside faced fur ____22____ and many difficulties!” The father ____23____ t his sn why the plant utside was bigger. “The plant inside didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get enugh ____24____, s it didn’t becme big.”
Here is the answer t the questin abut being great. T ____25____ a great persn, ne prbably has failed many times, experienced many difficulties and vercme thse difficulties. After that, he can becme great.
16. A. bringB. ckC. createD. leave
17. A. cuterB. nicerC. biggerD. cler
18. A. lk afterB. lk upC. lk utD. lk dwn
19. A. prudlyB. quicklyC. activelyD. patiently
20. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. pleased
21. A. usefulB. ableC. luckyD. helpful
22. A. seasnsB. chancesC. yearsD. chices
23. A. smiledB. pintedC. turnedD. explained
24. A. prtectinB. sunlightC. careD. air
25. A. chseB. saveC. becmeD. find
【答案】16. A17. C18. A19. D20. C21. B22. A23. D24. B25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过在室内和室外种植植物的故事告诉儿子“伟大”一词的意义。
【16题】
句意：父亲让儿子带来两棵植物，然后告诉他一棵种在房子里，另一棵种在房子外面。
bring携带；ck做饭；create创造；leave离开。根据“then tld him t plant ne inside the huse and the ther utside the huse.”可知，父亲让儿子带来两棵植物去把它们分别种在不同的地方，故选A。
【17题】
句意：你觉得哪个会（长得）更大？
cuter更可爱；nicer更好；bigger更大；cler更酷。根据“The plant inside the huse will be safer, s it will grw bigger, while the plant utside is nt safe at all.”可知，父亲问儿子哪个会生长更大一些，故选C。
【18题】
句意：没有人会在那里照看它。
lk after照看；lk up查找；lk ut小心；lk dwn看不起。根据“Animals may eat it.”可知，儿子认为外面的会没有人照看，故选A。
【19题】
句意：让我们耐心等待，我们就会知道答案。
prudly骄傲地；quickly快速地；actively积极地；patiently耐心地。根据“Then the by left fr study and after five years he came back.”可知，父亲让儿子耐心等待，故选D。
【20题】
句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。
excited兴奋；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的。根据“The by culdn’t believe his eyes.”可知，儿子感到很惊讶，故选C。
【21题】
句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比里面的大得多。
useful有用的；able能够的；lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的。根据“He culdn’t understand hw the plant utside was … t grw much bigger than the plant inside.”可知，外面的植物能够长得比里面的大得多他是无法理解的，故选B。
【22题】
句意：外面的植物面临着四季和许多困难！
seasns季节；chances机会；years年份；chices选择。根据“The plant inside didn’t face weather changes”可知，外面的植物要面临四季气候的变化，故选A。
【23题】
句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。
smiled微笑；pinted指出；turned转动；explained解释。根据“why the plant utside was bigger.”可知，父亲向儿子解释原因，故选D。
【24题】
句意：里面的植物没有面对天气的变化，也没有得到足够的阳光，所以它没有变大。
prtectin保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；air空气。根据“The plant inside didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get enugh”可知，室内的植物没有经历天气变化，无法获得足够的阳光，故选B。
【25题】
句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人可能已经失败了很多次，经历了很多困难，并克服了这些困难。
chse选择；save储存；becme变成；find寻找。根据“T … a great persn, ne prbably has failed many times, experienced many difficulties and vercme thse difficulties. After that, he can becme great.”可知，经历了很多困难，并克服了这些困难就可能成为一个伟大的人。故选C。
四、阅读理解（满分30分,每小题2分）
A
26. Wh is the writer f the bk?
A. Chen Jiatng.B. Jennifer Feeley.C. Vila Wang.D. Dilah.
27. Hw much will yu pay at least if yu want a hardcver?
A. $7. 49.B. $10. 12.C. $11. 49.D. $17. 83.
28. What’s the bk mainly abut?
A. The animals meet terrible envirnments.
B. The animals are in danger.
C. The animals prtect a magic frest.
D. The animals try hard t becme humans.
29. Yu cannt find ________ abut the bk frm the text.
A. the languageB. the readers’ ideasC. the number f the pagesD. the reading age
30. Where can yu read the passage?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a research paper.C. In a travel guide.D. On a shpping website.
【答案】26. A27. C28. D29. B30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍了一本书《森林里的白狐》和这本书的作者。
【26题】
细节理解题。根据“White Fx in the Frest—by Chen Jiatng”可知，这本书的作者是Chen Jiatng。故选A。
【27题】
细节理解题。根据“Hardcver $11.49 Used frm $11.49 New frm $17.83”可知，精装书最少价格也要11.49美元。故选C。
【28题】
主旨大意题。根据“The secnd nvel in the Chinese bestselling White Fx series(系列), translated(翻译) by Jennifer Feeley. White fx Dilah and his animal friends fllw the mnstne’s guiding light and hpe t change themselves int humans. Alng the way, they meet terrible envirnments, new friends, dangerus animals and a magic they pass the last test and shw they can becme humans?”可知，这本书主要讲述了动物努力成为人类的故事。故选D。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据最后一行中的“288 pages English 8-12years”可知，没有提及的是读者的想法。故选B。
【30题】
推理判断题。根据最上方的网址可知，本文应该来自购物网站。故选D。
B
Dctrs acrss the wrld tell us it is necessary t eat lts f vegetables t keep the heart healthy. But a new study in February, 2022 suggested eating a lt f vegetables may nt greatly cut dwn the risk f heart prblems.
The study is frm universities in Oxfrd and Hng Kng, China. Almst 400,000 peple tk part in it. They answered questins abut their lifestyle, fd, and what raw (生的) and cked vegetables they ate. The study actually fund that the risk f dying frm heart prblems was arund 15% lwer fr thse eating the mst vegetables, especially raw vegetables.
Hwever, scientists explained that many ther factrs (因素) als have smething t d with this 15% drp. These factrs may affect (影响) ur health just as much as vegetables. These include ther things we eat, hw much exercise we get, where we live and whether we smke r drink. Lead researcher Dr. Qi Feng frm the University f Oxfrd said, “Our large study did nt find clear evidence (证据) that hw many vegetables yu take can cut dwn chances f heart prblems.”
But des it mean that eating vegetables is futile? N. Many ther scientists advise that peple shuld still eat at least five kinds f fruit and vegetables every day. That’s because vegetables are imprtant fr keeping gd health and reducing (减少) the risk f serius illnesses.
31. Hw many peple answered questins fr the study?
A. Abut 4,000.B. Abut 1,000.C. Abut 100,000.D. Abut 400,000.
32. Accrding t the passage which may affect heart health?
①Whether we smke. ②Where we live. ③Hw we get t wrk.
④What jb we d. ⑤Hw much exercise we get.
A. ①③⑤B. ①②③C. ①②⑤D. ③④⑤
33. What des the underlined wrd “futile” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Useless.B. Bad.C. Cheap.D. Necessary.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the study?
A. Eating cked vegetables is better than eating raw vegetables.
B. Many factrs are as imprtant as eating vegetables t heart health.
C. Dr. Qi Feng frm the University f Oxfrd started the study alne.
D. Scientists fund facts shwing eating vegetables can keep heart prblems away.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Vegetables are healthier than meat.
B. Eating t many vegetables is bad fr ur health.
C. Dctrs acrss the wrld are lying abut eating vegetables.
D. Eating vegetables may nt be s helpful t keep the heart healthy.
【答案】31. D32. C33. A34. B35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了科学家研究发现吃大量的蔬菜可能不会大大降低患心脏病的风险。不仅蔬菜，还有一些其他的可能影响人们的心脏健康。
【31题】
细节理解题。根据“Almst 400,000 peple tk part in it. They answered questins abut their lifestyle, fd, and what raw (生的) and cked vegetables they ate.”可知，研究中大约40万人被问问题。故选D。
【32题】
细节理解题。根据“These include ther things we eat, hw much exercise we get, where we live and whether we smke r drink.”可知，我们是否吸烟、居住在哪里以及做多少运动等影响心脏健康。故选C。
【33题】
词句猜测题。根据“Our large study did nt find clear evidence (证据) that hw many vegetables yu take can cut dwn chances f heart prblems.”可知，大型研究没有发现明确的证据来说明吃多少蔬菜可以降低患心脏病的几率，这是否意味着吃蔬菜是没有用的；“futile”表示“没有用的”，与useless同义。故选A。
【34题】
细节理解题。根据“These factrs may affect (影响) ur health just as much as vegetables.”可知，对心脏健康来说，许多因素都和吃蔬菜一样重要。故选B。
【35题】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科学家的一项新研究表明吃大量的蔬菜可能不会大大降低患心脏病的风险；选项D符合文意，故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位外国游客的兴趣爱好，右栏是中国各地的特色物品，请将这五个人的兴趣与物品客配。
【答案】36. E37. G
38. C39. B
40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是将五位外国游客的兴趣爱好和中国各地的特色物品相匹配。
【36题】
根据“Mr. Smith frm Canada is a kite lver. He has already cllected hundreds f kites. He wants t buy sme special Chinese kites.”可知，来自加拿大的史密斯先生是风筝爱好者。他已经收集了数百只风筝。他想买一些特别的中国风筝。选项E“每年四月在潍坊有一个国际风筝节。许多种类的风筝在节日里出售。如果你需要的话，你可以以很好的价格买到它们。”与之匹配，故选E。
【37题】
根据“Mary cmes frm the USA. She nt nly wants t visit sme places f interest such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, but als wuld like t enjy sme famus Chinese fd.”可知，玛丽来自美国。她不仅想参观一些名胜古迹，如长城和故宫，还想品尝一些著名的中国菜。选项G“如果你错过了看长城或品尝北京烤鸭，那就不算去北京。全聚德以北京烤鸭闻名。千万不要错过！你也可以带一些北京烤鸭给你的亲戚。”与之匹配，故选G。
【38题】
根据“Jane is frm America. She is interested in Chinese tea. She wants t learn mre abut it in China and she’d like t help her friends buy sme gd tea.”可知，简来自美国。她对中国茶感兴趣。她想在中国了解更多关于它的知识，她想帮她的朋友买一些好茶。选项C“杭州以茶闻名。在杭州，你可以在和朋友一起品茶的同时了解更多关于茶的历史。”与之匹配，故选C。
【39题】
根据“Nancy cmes frm Australia. She is fd f the traditinal clthing like the Tang Cstume and chengsam (旗袍). She wants t buy sme fr her family.”可知，南希来自澳大利亚。她是传统服饰的食粮，如唐装和春装。她想给家人买一些。选项B“你对丝绸制品感兴趣吗？去苏州吧！丝绸面料，如唐装和旗袍，都非常漂亮。去买吧！”与之匹配，故选B。
【40题】
根据“Dr. King is an Italian art lver. He shws an interest in Chinese china. He is lking fr valuable and special china fr his cllectin.”可知，金博士是一位意大利艺术爱好者。他对中国很感兴趣。他正在为自己的收藏品寻找珍贵而特别的瓷器。选项A“你了解中国吗？中国有着悠久的历史。去景德镇！现在有一个瓷器展！你可以看到不同种类的瓷杯。盘子等等。你可以找到你喜欢的东西。”与之匹配，故选A。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
In recent years, ____41____ the develpment f technlgy, many ppular apps have been prduced. These years, an app has caught great ____42____. It is TikTk, a vide sharing app.
TikTk first ____43____ in 2016. Nw it is ppular amng many peple, especially the yung. With TikTk, users can recrd vides, edit and share them nline. It is very easy and interesting. We can share ur vides with ur friends with just a tap n the mbile phne screen. What’s ____44____, it’s a great way t spend ur free time ____45____ thrugh thse funny vides.
Hwever, every cin has tw ____46____. The app als has bad things. On the ne hand, sme peple spend lng hurs n the app, which ____47____ harmful fr their health. On the ther hand, users can als find sme bad things n the app.
These things are s unsuitable and meaningless _____48_____ they have bad influence n ur life and wrk. In my pinin, TikTk shuld check the vides _____49_____ they are upladed in rder t keep a healthy envirnment fr its users. And we shuld use it _____50_____.
【答案】41. with
42. attentin
43. appeared
44. mre45. lking
46. sides47. is
48. that49. befre
50. wisely
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着技术的发展，非常受欢迎的一个应用程序抖音。
【41题】
句意：近年来，随着技术的发展，产生了许多流行的应用程序。with the develpment f“随着……的发展”，故填with。
【42题】
句意：这些年来，一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据“It is TikTk, a vide sharing app.”可知，抖音引发了人们的关注，备选词attentin“关注”符合，故填attentin。
【43题】
句意：抖音于2016年首次出现。根据“TikTk first … in 2016.”可知，此处描述抖音出现的时间，备选词appear“出现”符合，时态为一般过去时，故填appeared。
【44题】
句意：更重要的是，看那些有趣的视频是一个很好的消磨空闲时间的方式。What’s mre“更重要的是”，故填mre。
【45题】
句意：更重要的是，看那些有趣的视频是一个很好的消磨空闲时间的方式。lk thrugh“查看”，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填lking。
【46题】
句意：然而，任何事物都有两面性。根据“On the ne hand, sme peple spend lng hurs n the app, which …harmful fr their health. On the ther hand”可知，此处指两方面，every cin has tw sides“事物都有两面性”。故填sides。
【47题】
句意：一方面，有些人花很长时间在app上，这对他们的健康有害。be harmful fr“对……有害”，which指代前句中的app，使用be动词is。故填is。
【48题】
句意：这些事情是如此的不合适和没有意义，它们对我们的生活和工作产生了不好的影响。根据“s unsuitable and meaningless …they have bad influence n ur life and wrk.”可知，此处为s…that引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
【49题】
句意：在我看来，为了给用户保持一个健康的环境，抖音在上传视频之前应该检查一下。根据“TikTk shuld check the vides … they are upladed in rder t keep a healthy envirnment fr its users.”可知，抖音在上传视频之前应该检查一下，备选词befre“之前”符合，故填befre。
【50题】
句意：我们应该明智地利用它。根据“they have bad influence n ur life and wrk”可知，使用抖音应该明智一些，备选词wise“明智的”符合，使用副词修饰动词。故填wisely。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分）
A 回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Space travel is nthing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up int space in 1961. Since then, peple have nt nly traveled t space, but als many f them have lived there in space statins fr sme time.
The Sviet Unin(前苏联) sent the first space statin int space in 1971. This space statin was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where peple culd live while they bserved space and did experiments. The first grup f astrnauts lived there fr 23 days. The Sviet Unin went n t make seven mre Salyut space statins. At abut the same time, the United States built its wn space statin, called Skylab.
Astrnauts visited and ften lived in these space statins fr a shrt time. Hwever, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when The Sviet Unin sent the Mir space statin that peple began t live in space fr a lnger time. Mir stayed in space frm 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space statin was t ld and n lnger safe t live in.
Living in space statins seems t be fun, but astrnauts face many prblems. One f them is fd. All the meals n space statin are put tgether n Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the fd has t last a lng time (smetimes up t three mnths), a lt f it has t be stred in cans. The space statin des nt have a fridge, but it has a cl rm t keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astrnauts als eat many ther fds such as dried meat that d nt need special care.
Withut the help f gravity(重力), sitting dwn t eat can be tugh. Astrnauts smetimes have t fix themselves t the wall while eating. They als have t be s careful that fd des nt flat away.
51. When was the first manned spacecraft sent int space?
___________________________________________________________
52. What was the name f the first space statin?
___________________________________________________________
53. Hw lng did Mir stay in space?
___________________________________________________________
54. Hw t keep the fd fresh in the space statin?
___________________________________________________________
55. What can be difficult in weightless envirnment?
___________________________________________________________
B 书面表达
56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
友谊是人类最纯洁、最美好的情感。每年7月30日为国际友谊日（Internatinal Day f Friendship），为纪念这一节日，某英文网站正在进行以“友谊”为主题的征文活动。请结合自己的经历写一篇短文向该网站投稿。
要求：
①可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息
②不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确
③ 在作文中不得出现学校和学生真实姓名
④ 80词左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数
Friendship
Friendship is the mst imprtant thing in ur life. N ne can live withut friendship. I have a true friendship with______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. The manned spacecraft was sent int space in 1961./In 1961.
52. The name f the first space statin was Salyut 1./Salyut 1.
53. It stayed in space fr 13 years./Fr 13 years.
54. The space statin has a cl rm t keep fd fresh.
55. Sitting dwn t eat can be difficult in weightless envirnment./Sitting dwn t eat.
56. 例文：
Friendship
Friendship is the mst imprtant thing in ur life. N ne can live withut friendship. I have a true friendship with Jane. She is quite tall, with lng straight hair, and wears glasses. She likes music and dancing. She enjys sprts as well. I have the same hbbies as her.
Our friendship started 2 years ag. At that time, we were new in the middle schl. I was shy and afraid t talk with anyne. One day, Jane came t me and invited t play with her as well as ther students tgether. Day by day, I learned t trust peple arund. S far I have made mre friends, and they have given me lts f fun in my life.
Nw, I believe the wrld is what yu think is. It is gd t be hnest and kind t each ther. Friends shuld always help each ther.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类太空旅行的历史，特别是空间站的发展，包括苏联的Salyut系列和Mir空间站，以及美国的Skylab。
【51题】
根据“The first spacecraft with a human was sent up int space in 1961.”可知，第一艘载人宇宙飞船是在1961年发射的。故填The manned spacecraft was sent int space in 1961./In 1961.
【52题】
根据“The Sviet Unin(前苏联) sent the first space statin int space in 1971. This space statin was called Salyut 1.”可知，第一个太空站的名字叫Salyut 1。故填The name f the first space statin was Salyut 1./Salyut 1.
【53题】
根据“Mir stayed in space frm 1989 until 2001”可知，Mir在太空停留了从1989年到2001年，大约13年。故填It stayed in space fr 13 years./Fr 13 years.
【54题】
根据“The space statin des nt have a fridge, but it has a cl rm t keep fruit and vegetables fresh.”可知，太空站没有冰箱，但有一个冷藏室来保持水果和蔬菜的新鲜。故填The space statin has a cl rm t keep fd fresh.
【55题】
根据“Withut the help f gravity(重力), sitting dwn t eat can be tugh. Astrnauts smetimes have t fix themselves t the wall while eating. They als have t be s careful that fd des nt flat away.”可知，在失重的环境中，坐下来吃饭可能会很困难。故填Sitting dwn t eat can be difficult in weightless envirnment./Sitting dwn t eat.
【56题】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括正面描绘友情的重要性，并通过个人经历讲明友情对生活态度的影响。
[写作步骤]
第一步，强调友情的重要性；
第二步，介绍朋友Jane及共享的兴趣爱好；
第三步，描述友情的开始以及这段友情对自己生活态度的影响；
第四步，总结对友情的理解。
[亮点词汇]
① as well 也
② at that time 在那个时候
③ each ther 彼此
[高分句型]
① S far I have made mre friends, and they have given me lts f fun in my life.（and连接的并列句）
② Nw, I believe the wrld is what yu think is.（believe后为省略that的宾语从句；what引导表语从句）
___36___ Mr. Smith frm Canada is a kite lver. He has already cllected hundreds f kites. He wants t buy sme special Chinese kites.
___37___ Mary cmes frm the USA. She nt nly wants t visit sme places f interest such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, but als wuld like t enjy sme famus Chinese fd.
___38___ Jane is frm America She is interested in Chinese tea. She wants t learn mre abut it in China and she’d like t help her friends buy sme gd tea.
___39___ Nancy cmes frm Australia. She is fd f the traditinal clthing like the Tang Cstume and chengsam (旗袍). She wants t buy sme fr her family.
___40___ Dr. King is an Italian art lver. He shws an interest in Chinese china. He is lking fr valuable and special china fr his cllectin.
A. D yu knw abut china? Chinese china has a lng histry. G t Jingdezhen! There is a china shw right nw! Yu can see different kinds f china cups. plates and s n. Yu can find smething yu like.
B. Are yu interested in things made f silk?G t Suzhu! Silk fabrics (织物) like the Tang Cstume and chengsam, are all very nice and beautiful. G and buy!
C. Hangzhu is famus fr tea. In Hangzhu, yu can learn mre abut the histry f tea while enjying it with yur friends.
D D yu want t enjy the mst traditinal trellis ht pt (九宫格火锅)? G t Chngqing! Dezhuang Ht Pt and Liu Yishu Ht Pt are famus ht pt restaurants.
E. There is an Internatinal Kite Festival in Weifang every April. Many kinds f kites are n sale at the festival. If yu need, yu can buy them at gd prices.
F. There is an Ice and Snw Festival in Harbin every year. Als yu can enjy the special fd—Harbin sausage.
G. There is n visit t Beijing if yu miss seeing the Great Wall r tasting Beijing Duck. Quanjude Restaurant is famus fr it’s Beijing Duck. Dn’t miss it! Yu can als take sme Beijing Dck t yur relatives.
after that side attentin lk be with befre appear mre wise prblem
友谊
介绍你的好朋友的个人情况
①外貌
②爱好
①你俩交往时印象深刻的一次经历；
②经历对你的影响；
①呼吁朋友间要以诚相待、互帮互助