2026届安徽省肥东县二中高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省肥东县二中高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Anna was in Inner Mnglia fr tw years, ____ as a vlunteer teacher.
A． having wrked B． wrking C． wrked D． t wrk
2．________ t her wn wrk，she spent little time with her family
A．Devting B．T be devted
C．Devted D．Having devted
3．— I am wrn ut. — Me t, all wrk and n play. S it’s time t ________.
A．burn the midnight il B．push the limits
C．g with the flw D．call it a day
4．If yu have a jb, ______ yurself t it and finally yu’ll succeed.
A．d devteB．t devte
C．devtingD．devted
5．Much t their delight, their new prject _____ at the cnference, the excited schlars decided t have a barbecue in hnur f the fantastic mment.
A．t apprve B．being apprved
C．having apprved D．having been apprved
6．As its ecnmy is maturing，China’s _________a greater rle in critical issues like climate and develpment.
A．defining B．assuming C．guaranteeing D．assuring
7．—Mum，lk at my shes．I need a new pair．
—________．I bught them fr yu nly a week ag!
A．Yu bet B．Yu said it
C．Yu dn't say D．Yu name it
8．We are cmmitted t creating a wrld free frm the hmeless and the hpeless, a wrld _______ each and every crner is a true paradise.
A．thatB．which
C．f whichD．frm where
9．In recent years, Chinese arts have wn the f a lt f peple utside China.
A．reputatin B．enjyment
C．appreciatin D．entertainment
10．—I heard Mr. Mrgan wuld be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.
—N, he _____ at that time.
A．was barding B．wuld be barding
C．will be barding D．is barding
11．Wu Lei is the nly Chinese player has made it nt the latest Wrld Sccer 500 list.
A．whB．which
C．whseD．whm
12．Facing the glbal financial crisis, the Chinese gvernment has taken many measures ________ peple's life t deal with it.
A．relatedB．related t
C．relatingD．relating t
13．________ back in his chair, the man began t tell us his adventures in the frests.
A． Sit B． Sitting C． T sit D． Sat
14．After the fire，________________ wuld therwise be a cultural center is nw reduced t a pile f ashes.
A．thatB．it
C．whatD．which
15．T tell the truth, I wuld rather I ________ the pain instead f yu. Yu dn’t knw hw wrried I was.
A．tkB．had taken
C．have takenD．shuld have taken
16．Since it was getting late, we decided t find a small inn t _______ fr the night.
A．put ffB．put utC．put away .D．put up
17．S ________ smetimes in trying t accmplish smething big _______ we fail t ntice the little things that give life its magic.
A．we get caught up; as B．d we get caught up; that
C．caught up get we; as D．caught up d we get; that
18．E-shpping, when prperly _____ ,can save us a lt f time and energy.
A．dneB．dingC．t dD．is dne
19．Whether the buildings in this area shuld be pulled dwn has remained ____；peple are still lking fr ther pssible slutins.
A．unchallengedB．relevant
C．cntrversialD．cntradictry
20．Smetimes it seems t bther the teacher ______ all the students are being t quiet.
A．hwB．what
C．thatD．where
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）A device that stps drivers frm falling asleep at the wheel is abut t underg testing at Department f Transprt labratries and culd g n sale within 12 mnths.
The system, called Driver Alert, aims t reduce deadly rad accidents by 20% — 40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilts can als use it t reduce the 30% f all pilt-errr accidents that are related t fatigue.
Driver Alert is based n a cmputerized wristband (腕带）.The device, wrn by drivers r pilts gives ut a sund abut every fur minutes during a car jurney. After each sund the driver must respnd by squeezing the steering wheel (方向盘). A sensr in the wristband detects this pressing actin and measures the time between the sund and the driver’s respnse ‘
Tiredness is directly related t a driver’s respnse time. Usually, a watchful driver wuld use abut 400 millisecnds t respnd, but nce that falls t mre than 500 millisecnds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.
In such cases the device gives ut mre regular and luder sunds, shwing that the driver shuld pen a windw r stp fr a rest. If the driver's respnse cntinues t slw dwn, the sunds becme mre frequent until a nnstp alarm warns that the driver must stp as sn as pssible.
The device has been delivered t the department’s labratries fr testing. If these tests, scheduled fr six mnths’ time, are successful, the makers will bring the prduct t market within abut a year.
1、Driver Alert is a device that can .
A．keep drivers asleep.
B．change drivers’ respnse accuracy.
C．reduce the pssibility f accidents.
D．prtect drivers when accidents happen
2、What des the underlined wrd “fatigue” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Illness. B．Tiredness.
C．Carelessness, D．Impliteness,
3、Hw des Driver Alert wrk?
A．By being used as a nnstp alarm all the time.
B．By squeezing the steering wheel n the way.
C．By reminding r warning drivers if necessary.
D．By being wrn n drivers* hands every mment.
4、What d we knw abut Driver Alert?
A．It must be fixed n the driver’s cars.
B．It aims t prevent drivers frm sleeping.
C．It has gne thrugh testing at labratries.
D．It isn't available t drivers at the mment.
22．（8分） Researchers have fund bees can d basic mathematics, in a discvery that deepens ur understanding f the relatinship between brain size and brain pwer. Recently, A study cnducted by researchers frm RMIT University in Melburne, Australia shwed that bees culd perfrm arithmetic peratins like additin and subtractin (减法).
Slving math prblems requires a cmplex level f invlving the mental management f numbers, lng-term rules and shrt-term wrking memry. The finding that even the tiny brain f a hneybee can grasp basic mathematical peratins has a pssible effect n the future develpment f Artificial Intelligence, particularly in imprving rapid learning.
RMIT’s Prfessr Adrian Dyer said numerical (数字的) peratins like additin and subtractin are cmplex because they require tw levels f prcessing. “Yu need t be able t hld the rules arund adding and subtracting in yur lng-term memry, while mentally using skillfully a set f given numbers in yur shrt-term memry,” Dyer said. “On tp f this, ur bees als used their shrt-term memries t slve arithmetic prblems, as they learned t recgnize plus r minus as abstract cncepts.”
The findings suggest that advanced numerical cgnitin (认知) may be fund much mre widely in nature amng nn-human animals than previusly suspected.
“If math desn’t require a massive brain, there might als be new ways fr us t include interactins f bth lng-term rules and wrking memry in designs t imprve rapid AI learning f new prblems,” said Dyer.
Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this t search fr fd, make decisins and slve prblems. But numerical cgnitin, such as exact number and arithmetic peratins, requires a mre cmplex level f prcessing.
Previus studies have shwn sme primates (灵长目动物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/r subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees t that list.
1、What have the researchers frm RMIT University discvered?
A．The relatinship between brain size and brain pwer.
B．Lng-term rules and shrt term wrking memry.
C．Bees can perfrm cmplex arithmetic peratins.
D．Bees can d basic mathematics.
2、Accrding t Adrian Dyer, bees’ numerical cgnitin ________.
A．requires additin and subtractin tw cmplex prcessing
B．has a pssible effect n the future develpment f AI
C．nly invlves their shrt-term wrking memry
D．calls fr a lt f maths knwledge
3、What des the finding f the new research suggest?
A．Bees can recgize the exact number.
B．Arithmetic peratins exist in human and bees.
C．Numerical cgnitin has been fund in many mre species.
D．Sme primates, birds and even spiders can add and substract.
4、What can be the best title fr the text?
A．A Discvery Abut the Tiny Brain f Bees
B．New Findings Abut Bees Having Numerical Cgintin
C．Numerical Cgnitin Requires a Cmplex Level f Prcessing
D．The Relatinship Between Brain Size and Brain Pwer
23．（8分）Fr many freigners wh have visited r wrked in China, ne f their strng impressins is that the cuntry is very safe. Here , yu can g ut alne late at night t eat at a fd stand withut feeling nervus. Yu can als let yur yunger children ride public transprt all by themselves withut wrrying abut their safety.
This year, 2018 , marks 8 special anniversary f the launching f the refrm and pening up plicy, which tk place tw scre years ag in China. Over the past few decades, the cuntry has achieved fast ecnmic grwth, while scial peace and stability have been maintained(维护) t the fullest extent at the lwest cst. Of curse, there are still unslved prblems. Hwever, frm the verall aspect, Chinese sciety remains harmnius and safe. In my eyes , this shuld be attributed(归于) largely t the cultural ;ecnmic and plitical envirnment f the cuntry.
A sciety can be stable and rderly nly when its peple can lead a prsperus(繁荣的) life. After the intrductin f the refrm and pening up plicy, China achieved fast ecnmic grwth and significant scientific and technlgical prgress. In the meantime, the Chinese gvernment has taken varius measures such 2s thse t fight crruptin, reduce pverty and prmte the rule f law, in rder t uphld scial equity. Thanks t these effrts, the ptential factrs that might cause scial prblems have been greatly reduced.
Apart frm gvernment departments including the plice and judicial(司法的) departments , the general public als cntributes much t scial gvernance. The develpment f infrmatin technlgy has created new ways f linking the plice and the public. By jintly fighting crimes in such ways, the public and the plice have develped an ever-increasing level f mutual trust and psitive interactin.
The safety and stability in China did nt cme easily. Rather; it shuld be attributed t the effrts made by 1.3 ‘billin peple. Fr bth Chinese and freigners living in the cuntry, the sense f safety and security is very precius.
1、The main idea f the passage is that .
A．China has achieved fast ecnmic grwth and peple are becming rich
B．the Chinese gvernment has taken varius measures t fight scial prblems
C．the plice and judicial departments wrk mre effectively t maintain scial stability
D．varius factrs cntribute t the stability and safety f present China
2、In which year was the refrm and pening up plicy launched in China?
A．In 1968.
B．In 1978.
C．In 1988.
D．In 2008.
3、Which f the fllwing can be cncluded accrding t the passage?
A．Mst freigners lack a sense f safety when staying in China.
B．Gvernment departments rather than the general public play an imprtant rle in keeping scial peace and stability.
C．Peple’s prsperus life in a cuntry can lead t a stable and rderly sciety.
D．Fur basic reasns are listed thrughut the passage fr China’s stability and safety.
4、What is the tne f the text?
A．Negative.
B．Psitive.
C．Humrus.
D．Dubtful.
24．（8分）An explsin n Thursday killed ne and injured 21 in a busy street in Tngren, Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince.
The bmb was hidden in a rubbish bin in the city’s cmmercial hub（商业中心），where lts f shps and restaurants are cncentrated.
The ear-splitting blast was heard arund 12∶50 p.m.，said a lcal newspaper, citing witnesses. The pwer f the blast shattered（使粉碎）nearby shp windws and ripped the stainless（不生锈的）steel rubbish can t pieces.
One passer-by，identified（确认）nly as Zhang，said she was shcked by the nise and saw a lt f pedestrians lying n the grund when she gt t the scene.
Thirteen f the injured were taken t a lcal hspital after the explsin. A dctr there said five were in serius cnditin but already ut f danger after emergency treatment. The thers were just slightly
The cause f the explsin is still under investigatin, said an fficer with the Tngren plice, but refused t speculate as t the cause.
1、444．It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A．All the injured were taken t a hspital
B．8 f the injured were nt taken t a hspital
C．The rubbish bin with a bmb was in a restaurant
D．The rubbish bin with a bmb was in a shp
2、446．Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A．One passer- by, identified nly as Zhang, saw the man thrwing a bmb int a bin.
B．Sme custmers in restaurants were injured.
C．The writer didn’t get t the scene.
D．All custmers in shps gt hurt.
3、448．In the last paragraph the underlined wrd“ speculate” prbably means ________.
A．tell B．guess C．discuss D．talk
4、450．What f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Bmb Hidden in a Rubbish Bin
B．The Cause f the Explsin
C．A Terrible Thing
D．Market Blast Kills 1 ,Injures 21
25．（10分）Culd the device, smartphne r PC, which yu re using affect the mral decisins yu make when using it? T test it, researchers presented multiple dilemmas t a sample set f 1,010 peple. The participants were assigned a device at randm.
One case f the questins participants were asked is the classic “trlley(有轨电车) prblem”: A runaway trlley is headed twards five peple tied up n a-set f train tracks. Yu can d nthing, resulting in the deaths f five peple, r push a man ff a bridge, which will stp the trlley. The practical respnse is t kill ne man t save five lives, which 33. 5 percent f smartphne users chse, cmpared t 22.3 percent f PC users.
“What we rund in ur study is that when peple used a smartphne t view classic mral prblems, they were mre likely t make mre unemtinal, reasnable decisins when presented with a highly emtinal dilemma, “Dr Albert Barque-Duran, the lead authr f the study, tld City, University f Lndn. “This culd be due t the increased time pressure ften present with smartphnes and als the increased psychlgical distance which can ccur when we use such devices cmpared t PCs.”
As fr why the researchers started this study, Dr Barque-Duran nted, “Due t the fact that ur scial lives, wrk and even shpping take place nline, it is imprtant t think abut hw the cntexts where we typically face mral decisins and are asked t engage in mral behavir have changed, and the impact this culd have n the hundreds f millins f peple wh use such devices daily. “it’s clear that we need mre research n hw ur devices affect ur mral decisin making because we’re using screens at an ever increasing rate.
1、Why did the authr mentin the trlley prblem?
A．T intrduce a difficult prblem t readers.
B．T intrduce the aim f carrying ut the study.
C．T shw an example f the questins in the study
D．T shw the difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.
2、Hw d the smartphne users f the study behave in dealing with emtinal dilemmas?
A．Calmly. B．Cruelly.
C．Hesitantly. D．Enthusiastically.
3、Dr Albert believes that cmpared with PCs, smartphnes .
A．help peple bear mre pressure
B．help peple make decisins quick
C．make peple feel mre mentally distant
D．make peple stay happier t slve prblems
4、What can we infer frm the text?
A．Shpping nline has a great effect n making mral decisins.
B．The peple using smartphnes are mre than thse using PCs.
C．Peple wh ften use smartphnes r PCs always meet with dilemmas,
D．It is cmmn fr peple t be invlved in making mral decisins in daily life.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） A Lve Nte t My Mm
When I was a little girl, I wuld ften accmpany yu as yu mdeled fr fashin phtgraphers. It was years later that I finally understd what rle mdeling 1 in yur life. Little did I knw yu were 2 every penny yu earned t g t 3 schl.
I cannt thank yu enugh fr 4 yu tld me ne autumn afternn when I was nine. After finishing my hmewrk, I wandered int the dining rm where yu were buried 5 piles f law bks. I was 6 . Why were yu ding what I d—memrizing textbks and studying fr 7 ? When yu said yu were in law schl, I was mre puzzled. I didn’t knw Mms 8 be lawyers t. Yu smiled and said, “In life, yu can d anything yu want t d.”
As yung as I was, that statement kept 9 in my ears. I watched as yu faced the 10 f cmpleting yur studies, starting cmpanies with Dad, while still being a 11 and a Mm f five kids. I was exhausted just watching yu 12 . With yur wrds f wisdm in my 13 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedm t dream. My whle wrld 14 . I set ut t live my life filled with 15 seeing endless pssibilities fr persnal and prfessinal achievements.
Yur wrds became my mtt. I 16 fund myself in the unique psitin f being either the first (wman dctr in Maryland Rtary) 17 ne f the few wmen (chief medical reprters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.”
Encuraged by yur 18 , I have frged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s jurney, less afraid t make mistakes, and 19 meeting each challenge. Yu did it, and nw I’m 20 it. Srry, gt t run. S much t d, s many dreams t live.
1、A．fundB．playedC．keptD．prvided
2、A．savingB．makingC．dnatingD．receiving
3、A．businessB．fashinC．lawD．medical
4、A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where
5、A．atB．tC．upnD．under
6、A．amusedB．wrriedC．puzzledD．disappinted
7、A．rlesB．testsC．psitinsD．shws
8、A．mustB．ught tC．needD．culd
9、A．ringingB．blwingC．fallingD．beating
10、A．chicesB．chancesC．challengesD．changes
11、A．prfessrB．dctrC．reprterD．mdel
12、A．in dangerB．in actinC．in trubleD．in charge
13、A．weakB．pwerfulC．yuthfulD．empty
14、A．came backB．clsed dwnC．went byD．pened up
15、A．hpeB．hardshipC．harmnyD．sadness
16、A．cnstantlyB．shrtlyC．hardlyD．nearly
17、A．andB．butC．rD．fr
18、A．descriptinB．statementC．praiseD．intrductin
19、A．secretlyB．curiuslyC．carelesslyD．eagerly
20、A．dingB．cnsideringC．crrectingD．reading
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Wrld Read Alud Day is celebrated each year n the first Wednesday f March. It 1． (start) by the LitWrld.rg website in 2010 and has nw reached 65 cuntries. The aim is t encurage peple wrldwide wh cannt read t enjy the benefits f a bk. The website asks everyne 2． (celebrate) the day by taking a bk, finding an audience, and reading ut alud. It is abut taking actin t shw the wrld that the right t read and write 3． (belng) t all peple.
The website asks 4．（visit） t jin in the mvement t reduce 5． number f illiterate（不识字的）peple in the wrld. It is 6． (abslute) necessary t help thse wh cannt read. The website says, “It’s time t start by reading alud t 7． might like it. Share a bk with a child wh might need it, share a stry with smene wh wuld treasure it, listen patiently 8． smene else’s stry as they share with yu.” The United Natins says, “Literacy invlves a variety f learning in enabling individuals t achieve their gals, t develp their knwledge, 9． t participate fully in sciety.” In that way, Wrld Read Alud Day des help make a 10．(different).
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分） 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week I went t visit my frmer neighbr, Mr. Yang. He and I used t living next t each ther fr many years. Abut half a year ag, news came which the ld building, alng with many ther similar nes, were ging t be pulled dwn t make a rm fr a main street. S they had t mve apart. Mr. Yang nw lives in the suburbs near a beautifully park. His apartment is much big than befre. The nly prblem is that it tk quite a lng time t get t the dwntwn area. Therefre, Mr. Yang desn’t seem t wrry abut the lng distances. He says that a new subway line will be built in a few years and he is sure life will be better in the future.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括:
1. 语言能力；
2. 相关经验；
3. 应聘目的
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、C
9、C
10、C
11、A
12、B
13、B
14、C
15、B
16、D
17、D
18、A
19、C
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、D
22、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、B
23、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、B
24、1、444．B
2、446．C
3、448．B
4、450．D
25、1、 C
2、 A
3、 C
4、 D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、D
9、A
10、C
11、D
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、A
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、D
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．was started
2．t celebrate
3．belngs
4．visitrs
5．the
6．abslutely
7．whever
8．t
9．and
10．difference
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、living ——live
which the——which that
were——was
make a rm ——a去掉
S they——S we
Beautifully——beautiful
Big—— bigger
Tk——takes
Therefre——Hwever
Distances——distance
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir,
Hearing that yu are recruiting sme vlunteers t welcme the cming freign students, I am gladly writing t apply fr this jb.
I d believe that I am very qualified fr this vluntary wrk, because I have a gd cmmand f spken English, since I nce wn the first prize in the spken English cntest in my schl. What’s mre, I als have sme experience in accmpanying freign friends. Thrugh this vluntary wrk, it will enable me t learn English better and meanwhile t braden my hrizns.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs
Li Hua