2026届安徽蚌埠二中高考英语一模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽蚌埠二中高考英语一模试卷含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The new supermarket has annunced that the first t purchase gds n the pening day ________ get a big prize.
A．mustB．culd
C．wuldD．shall
2．_______ that I wuldn’t supprt myself at that mment.
A．I was weak enugh B．I was t weak
C．S weak was I D．Such weak was I
3．Upn entering a “new era”, what we nw face is the _______ between unbalanced and inadequate develpment and the peple’s ever-grwing needs fr a better life.
A．administratin B．vilatin C．cntradictin D．presentatin
4．She was such a prud persn that she wuld die she wuld admit she was wrng.
A．since B．when
C．unless D．befre
5．— Shall we g t the seven ’clck perfrmance r the eight?
— _____suits yu fine.
A．WhateverB．WhicheverC．WheneverD．Wherever
6．— Can I lie abut seeing a text because I was t busy r lazy t respnd t it?
— Receiving a text des nt necessarily mean yu have t respnd．Why waste a perfectly gd lie ________ the truth will serve?
A．unlessB．untilC．whenD．while
7．I have t reschedule the appintment with yu since there is a ______ in my arrangement.
A．cntract B．cntrast C．cnnectin D．cnflict
8．This prject ______ cnsidered thrughly, and I’m sure it ______ finished n time.
A．must be; may beB．shuld be; can be
C．may be; must beD．can be; shuld be
9．Hpefully，the new methd will be effective，helping students t get their career plans ________.
A．at hand B．at will
C．n trial D．n track
10．Whitney Hustn’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serius prblem ________ we shuld deal with it apprpriately.
A．asB．thatC．whichD．where
11．The enquiry________ new facts, the judge had t pstpne the trial again.
A．t develpB．develped
C．having develpedD．being develped
12．The educatin system in China is very different frm ________ in the USA．
A．ne B．it
C．thse D．that
13．He wrte a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A．thatB．which
C．whereD．what
14．In my pinin, parents and teachers are suppsed t set an example f gd behavir t children _____ they are rle mdels t them.
A．althughB．even ifC．unlessD．as
15．Mre ften than nt, the enterprise arund us are getting even richer, ________ recipe is dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket.
A．f whichB．which
C．whseD．f whm
16．_______ with all srts f affairs, the manager had little time t have a gd sleep.
A．OccupyingB．Being ccupied
C．OccupiedD．Having ccupied
17．-My cmputer desn't wrk!
-Rbert is a cmputer expert. Hw I wish he______ with me.
A．cameB．had cme
C．is cmingD．has cme
18．—Will Uncle Petersn cme t my birthday party tmrrw?
—Pity he ______ t Zimbabwe as a vlunteer teacher.
A．was sent B．has been sent
C．had been sent D．wuld be sent
19．If Je’s wife wn’t g t the party,________.
A．he will eitherB．neither will he
C．he neither willD．either he will
20．—Are yu ding yur hmewrk？
—N, I’m writing a shrt play．It _____ at the Christmas party．
A．will be put nB．will put n
C．puts nD．is put n
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Natalie Trayling is a famus street artist in Melburne. At first, thse wh happened t pass by her and spare sme change didn’t even realize what a musical genius was playing. The emtinal tune was nt nly masterfully played but als cmpsed by Natalie herself when she was nly 14. Gradually, as lng as she appears, peple will stp, absrbed in her music. Her music makes yu think abut calmness, the gd things in life, and never giving up.
But what peple d nt knw is that behind the beautiful music f the ld wman, it is full f bitterness. At the age f 12, she wn a music schlarship at Santa Maria Cllege. At 15 she kncked back a schlarship t the Ryal Academy f Music in Lndn because her parents culdn’t pay nn-tuitin csts. When she left schl, she taught pian at Santa Maria. Later she met her husband, Denis. They had fur children, but the tw f them died. In 1984, Denis asked fr a divrce. Natalie’s sn, Nathan, was given medicatin fr depressin. Natalie lived either utdrs in Ryal Park r in barding huses fr nine years. In late 2003 Natalie cllapsed with anaemia(贫血) and was hspitalized fr six mnths.
Fr half a century, Natalie has been teased by fate. But even s, she never gave up her lve fr music. When asked why the music was s imprtant t her, she said: “Music is everything. I d feel part f it. The whle wrld is music.”
When Natalie went n the Internet, she became a sign f Melburne. Peple are impressed by her persistence in dreams and the ptimism f life. Nw she is n lnger wandering arund. She can play the pian at any time, but as lng as the weather is gd, she will walk t the streets f Melburne, and play a tuching meldy fr the rush f the city.
1、Why is Natalie’s music s tuching t the passers-by?
A．It is full f bitterness.
B．She cmpsed it herself.
C．It’s a reflectin f her wn life.
D．It reminds f the beauty f life.
2、Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “kncked back” in Paragraph 2?
A．gave up
B．btained
C．accepted
D．was awarded
3、What des music mean t Natalie?
A．It’s her hbby.
B．It’s the surce f her misfrtune.
C．It is part f her life.
D．It’s a way t earn a living.
4、What des the authr try t tell us?
A．Natalie is a musical genius.
B．Life is nt easy fr everyne.
C．Never give up halfway.
D．Natalie has a strng and brave heart.
22．（8分） Britain and France are tw imprtant cuntries in Eurpe. They are neighbrs, separated nly by the 20-mile seaway f the English Channel. And fr mst f the time that the tw cuntries have existed, the French and the British have been rivals r even enemies. One cnflict between the tw cuntries lasted ver 100 years, and the British and French were at war thrugh the 18th century.
There is n fighting nw, f curse. But there is still a strng sense f rivalry (敌对) between the tw natins. That’s why a recent survey in the UK caused a majr shck.
It revealed (揭露) that ne third f the British peple wuld like t live in France. It als shwed that twenty-ne percent f British peple wuld actually prefer t have been brn in France.
Many reasns were given. France has a better climate and a mre relaxed lifestyle, with sme f the lngest hlidays in Eurpe. It is thught t have better public services in every area frm health t transprt. Peple in France wrk shrter hurs and enjy lnger vacatins. And think f the fd and wine!
Estimates (估计) f the numbers f Britns living in France range frm 100,000 t half a millin. But it is nt ne-way traffic. Arund 15,000 French peple per year cme t live in Britain, mainly settling in Lndn. They are attracted by higher pay in Britain, lwer taxes, a mre dynamic lifestyle. Nw it seems that peple can g t the place that suits them best.
1、Why d sme British peple like t live in France?
A．They prefer the lnger hlidays there.
B．England has the wrst fd in Eurpe.
C．France is nt far away frm England.
D．The tw cuntries have always been friends.
2、Sme French peple mainly set in Lndn because ________.
A．they like better the mre dynamic lifestyle
B．they think there are better public services in it
C．they live in France fr a lng time
D．they can wrk shrter hurs there
3、Which wuld be the mst ideal way t live fr peple in bth cuntries?
A．Wrk and live in France.
B．Wrk and live in Lndn.
C．Wrk in Lndn and live in France.
D．Wrk in France and live in Lndn.
4、What a suggestin des the text give?
A．Bth f the peple like t mve between tw cuntries.
B．Bth f the peple are becming mre Eurpean.
C．The French are becming mre British.
D．The British are becming mre French.
23．（8分） It may be made pssible fr cmputers and rbts t "read" human persnalities by reading human eye mvements.
The eyes are really the windws t the sul. That is the result f a new study n the cnnectin between eye mvements and persnality, cnducted by neurscience researchers based at the University f Suth Australia and Published in the scientific Jurnal Frntiers in Neurscience. And if that is true, cmputers and rbts pwered by sphisticated algrithms (算法) may sn have the ability t peer int yur sul.
"Eye mvements during an everyday task predict aspects f ur persnality," wrte the researchers, led by Tbias Letscher, whse team fllwed 42 study subjects arund the university campus recrding their eye mvements, then determined their persnality traits (特点) with "well-established questinnaires" fr determining persnality type, and unflded sme kind f cnnectins between eye mvements and persnality, accrding t a summary f the study published by the site Science Daily.
The researchers expected that with the data fed int their algrithms cmputers running the algrithms were able t recrd human eye mvements and immediately determine a persn's majr persnality traits, such as "neurticism, extraversin (外向)，agreeableness, cnscientiusness, as well as perceptual curisity", the scientists wrte.
"The new finding might help imprve the way human beings interact with their cmputers and ther high-tech devices, even rbts, allwing fr mre natural and realistic scial interactins with machines," Letscher said.
"Peple are always lking fr imprved, persnalized services. Tday's rbts and cmputers are nt scially aware s they cannt adapt t nn-verbal infrmatin," Letscher said in a statement quted by Indian Express. "This research prvides pprtunities t develp rbts and cmputers that can becme mre natural, and better at interpreting human scial signals."
The study revealed previusly undiscvered relatins between specific persnality characteristics and specific eye mvement tendencies, accrding t a summary in Britain's Daily Mail newspaper.
1、What is the finding f the new study?
A．Rbts can understand human persnality.
B．Eye mvements cnnect with persnality.
C．Cmputers recrd human eye mvements.
D．Persnality determines human eye mvements.
2、What des Paragraph 3 mainly intrduce?
A．The research subjects.
B．The research prcess.
C．The research utcmes.
D．The research applicatin.
3、What can be inferred frm what Letscher said?
A．Rbts will be smarter than humans.
B．Machines may becme mre scial.
C．The research is f little significance.
D．Human-machine interactin will explde.
4、What des the text mainly tell us?
A．The finding f a new study.
B．Eyes as windws t the sul.
C．The human-machine interactin.
D．The develpment f high-tech devices.
24．（8分）
News anchrs(主播) must have been reluctant t read ut the fllwing news: Xin Xiameng began wrking as the wrld’s first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchr at Xinhua News Agency n Sunday, three mnths after a male rbt jined the prfessin.
Unlike previus news rbts thugh, Xin des nt read news like a cld machine; she reads it almst like a human being. The muscles n her face stretch and relax-and her reactins change-as she cntinues reading. That’s why many news anchrs were wrried: Will AI replace us in the near future?
T find the answer, we have t analyse the technlgies that supprt Xin at her jb. Three key technlgies are used t supprt Xin. First, samples f human vices are cllected and synthesized (合成). This is fllwed by the cllectin and synthesis f human muscle mvement samples. And third the vices and mvements are married in a way that when the Al news anchr reads, the micr -electric mtrs behind her face mve t make her expressins seem mre human.
Yet we need a thrugh knwledge f deep leaning technlgy t make a rbt imitate a persn’s vice. The develper needs t cllect tens f thusands f pieces f prnunciatins, input them Int the machine and match them with the text r the Al t lean and read. The prcess fr imitating facial mvements is similar. The develper has t analyse the mvements f the 53 muscles in the human face, make a mdel set frm the cllected data fr the AI news anchr t lean, and imitate the mvements f facial muscles via prgrams
Bth the technlgies used t make Xin’s perfrmance impressive are mature. The real difficulty lies in the third -the technlgy t match the prnunciatins with facial mvements s that Xin expressins vary accrding t the cntent f the news reprt. In fact, Xins expressins dn' t always change accrding t the cntent. As a result, her expressins lk anything but human. Actually. AI is still n match fr human qualities.
1、What des the underlined wrd "reluctant "in the first paragraph mean?
A．Delighted.B．Unwilling.C．Cnfused.D．Optimistic.
2、What can we infer abut previus news rbts?
A．They read news withut expressins.B．They lked like a human being
C．They culd interview sprts starsD．They culd interact with audience.
3、What d we knw abut the third technlgy?
A．This technlgy is very perfect s far
B．This technlgy is quite ppular nw
C．This technlgy remains at the theretical stage
D．This technlgy is far frm mature.
4、Frm the last paragraph, we can draw a cnclusin that____.
A．human news anchrs shuld learn frm AT anchrs t save their jbs
B．Al anchrs perfrm much better than human news anchrs at present
C．Al news anchrs wn 't replace human news anchrs in the near future
D．Xin Xiameng s expressins vary s naturally that they are true t life
25．（10分）Internatinal Exhibitin fr Animal Husbandry（畜牧业）& Prcessing f Grain,Fruits & Vegetables
Date: 11-13 August,2015
Place: Lndn,England
Registratin Deadline: 30 June,2015
Exhibitin and Market
The market
The British agricultural market prvides very gd chances fr internatinal cmpanies since the demand fr mdern technlgies is cntinuusly rising.And the existing market can't satisfy the lcal develpment.Great ptential is t be fund als in livestck（家畜）and livestck farming.In particular,investment in cattle farming and pig husbandry is t be further increased.
The exhibitin
It is the mst imprtant platfrm fr animal husbandry and agricultural technlgy in Britain.Last year,537 cmpanies frm 14 cuntries shwed their advanced slutins fr livestck,animal husbandry and agricultural technlgy t ver 13,540 business prfessinals.
Organizer
Lndn Internatinal Cntract Fair and IF Wexp Heidelberg GmbH Heidelberg,Germany
Phne: +49-(0)6221 -13 57 -0
Fax: +49-(0)6221 -13 57 -23
E-mail [email protected]
Opening time
11 August-12 August,2015 ,09:00-16:30
13,August,2015,09:00 -15:30
Main Industries
Agricultural Technlgy,Cereal Grain Technlgy,Animal Husbandry
Main Tpics
Equipment fr sil wrking and seed-bed preparatin●Harvesting equipment●Plant breeding（繁殖）●Plant prtectin●Grain prcessing●Strage and transprt●Animal breeding●Animal husbandry●Livestck husing●Feed industry
Entrance fee
2,000 punds/per stand/per day
1、The text tells us the fllwing infrmatin EXCEPI______.
A．the time f the exhibitin B．the tpics f the exhibitin
C．the rules f the exhibitin D．the site f the exhibitin
2、Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．Lndn has the largest agricultural market in the wrld.
B．Internatinal cmpanies can find mre business pprtunities in the British agricultural market.
C．Almst all cuntries in the wrld take part in the exhibitin.
D．The exhibitin cvers all kinds f living gds.
3、If yu want t take part in the exhibitin,yu______.
A．can cntact the rganizer in three ways
B．must register between 30 June and 13 August,2015
C．have t buy sme equipment n display during the exhibitin
D．need nt pay the rganizer f the exhibitin
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Three years ag, when I entered my schl fr the first time, I was welcmed by students wearing white shirts with a badge (徽章) saying “Prefect” n them, wh greeted me with the 1 , “Welcme t Huaxia Middle Schl”. I was immediately impressed and 2 I culd be ne f them. Then next year, in the summer f 2016, my wish 3 when I was selected t be a prefect. Just like the nes 4 me, I was t stand at the schl gate and 5 new freshmen.
S, yu may wnder, what 6 is a prefect? Prefects are student leaders in ur schl. They’re usually tp students 7 frm higher grades t help teachers run the schl 8 f the classrm. 9 yu’re chsen t be a prefect, yu need t be a nearly perfect student. Becming a prefect wasn’t 10 fr me. I used t be sensitive and 11 , caring t much abut what thers thught f me. But since I was 12 t becme a prefect, I tried my best t be mre brave and hardwrking, making rapid 13 in a year.
The biggest benefit f being a prefect is that it teaches me t be 14 and set an example fr lwer grade students. I was a member f the schl sccer team, but I wasn’t a gd 15 and felt embarrassed abut my pr 16 . After having sme students frm lwer grades jin ur team, hwever, I knew that I had t set a gd example. S, I kept practicing my skills and 17 greatly.
Being a prefect desn’t 18 mean I have a badge n my shirt. It als means that I have a hardwrking attitude deep in my 19 . “Yu can make it,” I always remind myself. Becming a prefect has 20 me t wrk harder and becme an even better persn.
1、A．sentences B．remarks C．wrds D．sayings
2、A．wished B．hped C．prmised D．decided
3、A．turned ut B．wrked ut C．came ut D．came true
4、A．behind B．befre C．frm D．abut
5、A．admit B．bserve C．guard D．welcme
6、A．vividly B．perfectly C．exactly D．eventually
7、A．selected B．ffered C．prvided D．presented
8、A．prperly B．utside C．within D．badly
9、A．If B．Since C．Althugh D．As
10、A．ppular B．easy C．quick D．strange
11、A．abnrmal B．independent C．dishnest D．uncnfident
12、A．refreshed B．accumulated C．mtivated D．discuraged
13、A．success B．achievement C．prgress D．mistake
14、A．energetic B．respnsible C．lyal D．challenging
15、A．player B．teacher C．tutr D．cach
16、A．prmise B．patience C．effrts D．skills
17、A．cntributed B．affected C．imprved D．sped
18、A．yet B．still C．even D．just
19、A．lessn B．heart C．imaginatin D．memry
20、A．pushed B．sught C．attached D．allwed
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）As the rain starts t pund n the windws, yu may find yur dg hiding under a lw piece f furniture r in the crner f a dark rm. It's nt unusual fr a dg t attempt 1． (becme) grunded during strms by seeking 2． lwest place in the huse r sme place near the huse's pipes.
But why? As yu might suspect, nise is ne f the 3． (reasn ). Thunder-strms can frighten dgs with nise phbia, 4． is a severe fear f lud nises. Nise phbias can start at any age and wrsen ver time if 5． (leave)untreated.
Anther reasn is static electricity(静电). During a thunderstrm, static electricity in the cluds builds up, eventually 6． (burst) int lightning. Dgs can sense this static electricity, and ften even befre the strm reaches ur wn neighburhd. Static electricity 7． (feel) by dgs thrugh their fur. It culd be 8． (help)t gently lead yur dg t the bathrm and int the bathtub as the prcelain(瓷器)may 9． (actual) help blck static electricity.
At the same time, try nt t take care 10． yur dg t much. Otherwise, yur dg may think that its behavir is smething yu'd like t see again.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文
中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday I saw the wrst weather in years、 In the mrning, the sun was cmpletely blcked s that I culd see smething clearly、 I stayed at hme, lk utside、 That came int sight was a flash f lightning、 Secnds later, the nise f thunder brke the silent、 Then a strng wind starts t blw int my rm、 Pieces f paper n my desk was blwn high int the air and sme flew ut the pen windw、 Then I clsed the windw when it rained hard and near brke my windw、
What a bad weather! I hate it s I can’t g ut t play、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。
1. 你校开展课外活动的情况；
2. 你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处
3. 为同学选择课外活动提出建议
4. 为学校开展课外活动提出建议
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 文中不得提及人名、校名及地名
3. 稿件的开头以为你写好（不计入总词数）
After-class Activities
Nwadays, after-class activities are becming mre and mre ppular in high schls.
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、C
4、D
5、B
6、B
7、D
8、B
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、D
13、C
14、D
15、C
16、C
17、B
18、B
19、B
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、D
22、1、A
2、A
3、C
4、B
23、1、B
2、B
3、B
4、A
24、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
25、1、C
2、B
3、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、D
6、C
7、A
8、B
9、A
10、B
11、D
12、C
13、C
14、B
15、A
16、D
17、C
18、D
19、B
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．t becme
2．the
3．reasns
4．which
5．left
6．bursting
7．is felt
8．helpful
9．actually
10．f
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、