北京市房山区2026届九年级初三中考一模英语卷

这是一份北京市房山区2026届九年级初三中考一模英语卷，共5页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从下面各题所给的A，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． My sister is interested in Chinese pems, and ____ favrite pet is Su Shi.
A．herB．hisC．myD．their
2． Many peple like t g t the beach fr hlidays ____ summer.
A．atB．nC．inD．t
3．—Excuse me, ____ I park my car here?
—Srry, yu can't. Parking is nt allwed in this area.
A．mustB．canC．needD．shuld
4． With AI tls, learning a new language is nw ____ than ever befre.
A．cnvenientB．mre cnvenient
C．mst cnvenientD．the mst cnvenient
5．—____d yu d sprts every day?
—Fr at least tw hurs. It helps me keep healthy.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw farC．Hw muchD．Hw lng
6． It started t rain heavily, ____ we decided t stay indrs and read bks.
A．rB．butC．sD．fr
7． Steve ____ his grandparents and helps them with husewrk n Sundays.
A．visitsB．was visitingC．will visitD．has visited
8．—Mike, did yu watch the ftball match last night?
—N,I didn't. I ____ a reprt fr the math prject in the library.
A．writeB．will writeC．have writtenD．wrte
9． Linda ____ in the kitchen when her mther came back hme.
A．cksB．is ckingC．will ckD．was cking
10． My spken English ____ greatly since I jined the English club.
A．imprvedB．has imprvedC．was imprvingD．will imprve
11． A science festival ____ in ur schl every April.
A．hldsB．heldC．is heldD．was held
12．—Alice, d yu knw ____ fr the vlunteer activity this weekend?
—Yes. We're ging t City Park.
A．where we are gingB．where we went
C．where are we gingD．where did we g
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The cmmunity library was Megan's peaceful kingdm. Every summer, she wrked as a vlunteer, feeling respnsible fr prtecting this quiet space.
Lately, a by named Liam became her 13． . Liam culdn't sit still. Like clckwrk, he wuld get up t stretch（伸展）his legs. Smetimes he accidentally kncked ver a chair.
Yesterday, Liam let ut a lud"Wha" when he saw a giant dinsaur filled the page. His vice drew lks frm ther readers. When Megan 14． him again, Liam's face turned red. "I'm srry, " he said, "I dn't mean t. I really like being here. " She believed him. She had nticed that Liam was a 15． explrer f bks. He wuld pull ut a bk n dinsaurs, read fr a few minutes, then reach fr anther abut space, as if he culdn't wait t learn mre.
Back t her ffice, a nte caught her eyes. It read, "Mre Lively Reading Activities? Bk sharing? Acting?" Megan suddenly remembered the librarian had mentined she culd feel free t use the garden at the back f the library. At the time, Megan hadn't thught much abut it. But nw an idea came t her: Liam's energy culd be directed int the garden prject. Perhaps the slutin wasn't t 16． Liam dwn, but t give his energy and lve fr bks a psitive stage.
Sn, her"Garden Reading Crner" prject began t take shape. She fund Liam amng the bkshelves. "Want t d smething cl?" Liam did nt answer at nce, but the 17． light in his eyes said everything.
Fr the next week, Megan and Liam busied themselves with the prject. They designed tw areas in the garden, ne fr reading and ne fr 18． .
On the pening day, they waited in the garden. When the first few children arrived, Liam eagerly shwed them the reading area. As mre kids came, Megan invited sme t sit arund the acting area and ndded fr Liam t begin. "Did yu knw I'm a dinsaur that can fly?" Liam, nw dressed as a dinsaur, 19． in a clear, excited vice. The children watched, laughed, and were cmpletely drawn int the stry.
Megan's heart was full. She understd that true peace in a library grws nt nly frm silence, but frm 20． a place where every reader feels they belng.
13．A． challengeB． surpriseC． mdelD． helper
14．A． praisedB． encuragedC． dubtedD． reminded
15．A． silentB． curiusC． fcusedD． patient
16．A． slwB． letC． quietD． turn
17．A． puzzledB． brightC． tiredD． sft
18．A． actingB． relaxingC． talkingD． playing
19．A． explainedB． perfrmedC． repeatedD． shared
20．A． imaginingB． chsingC． managingD． creating
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
下列每个图片代表一个活动场所，请根据人物的周末计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Alice and I were bth in the schl writing club. We weren't exactly friends, just tw peple wh happened t share the same hbby. We sat n ppsite sides f the rm and wrte ur wn stries. Then there was a writing cmpetitin at schl. The winner wuld get his r her stry published in the lcal newspaper. We bth wanted that.
Suddenly, we were rivals（竞争对手）. I'd been wrking n a stry abut a girl wh discvered an ld camera in her attic（阁楼）, a camera that culd take phts f the past. I heard that Alice was writing smething abut time t. That made me wrried. What if ur stries ended up being t similar? But I wasn't abut t change my idea. It was mine, and I believed in it. I pushed the thught away and kept writing.
Finally, we handed in ur stries withut a wrd. The next mrning, ur teacher called us ver. "I read bth f yur stries, " she said. "Alice, yur characters feel real, like peple I might knw. " She lked at me, "As fr yurs, yur time-travel idea is really creative. " She stpped fr a while, "Have yu thught abut wrking tgether?"
We glanced（瞥） at each ther, unsure. But that afternn, we talked. I tld her abut the magic camera. She described her main character, a girl wh missed her grandmther terribly. And then it clicked. What if the camera let that girl see her grandmther ne last time? Her character and my idea fit tgether like puzzle pieces.
We spent the next three days writing side by side. When we finally finished, the stry was better than anything either f us culd have written alne. It was chsen fr the cmpetitin. A few weeks later, we fund ut it wn first prize.
Standing next t Alice when we gt the award, I realized smething imprtant. Cmpetitin pushes us t d ur best. But wrking tgether? That's where the real magic happens.
24．Hw did the writer feel when she heard Alice was writing smething similar?
A．Unsure.B．Wrried.C．Excited.D．Prud.
25．What did the teacher suggest that Alice and the writer d?
A．Rewrite their stries.
B．Keep their ideas secret.
C．Wrk tgether n a stry.
D．Hand in their stries n time.
26．What can we learn frm the writer's experience?
A．Hbbies help us grw.
B．Writing takes hard wrk.
C．Creative ideas bring success.
D．Teamwrk creates better results.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Birdwatching is a ppular hbby arund the wrld. Millins f peple enjy it. But beynd learning t identify（识别）birds, is it pssible that birdwatching is actually shaping ur brains?A new study suggests the answer may be yes.
Scientists were curius abut whether the brains f expert birdwatchers differ frm thse f beginners. T find ut, they studied 58 adults. Half f them were experienced birdwatchers, while the ther half had much less experience. Then the scientists sent all f them int specialized brain-imaging（脑成像）machines t study brain structure and brain activity while having them identify birds.
Cmpared with beginners, expert birdwatchers shwed mre rganized brain structure in areas linked（连接）t attentin and visual perceptin（视觉感知）. The mre rganized the brain structure, the better the ability t identify birds. Interestingly, these same areas f the brain lit up n brain imaging when bird experts were identifying less familiar birds.
This suggests that spending time birdwatching and becming an expert may actually reshape the brain ver time. This builds n anther recent study. It fund that peple wh tk part in mre creative activities had mre yuthful-lking brains and this was directly linked t hw skilled they were at thse activities.
Besides these brain changes, birdwatching may help imprve brain health in ther ways. With scial cnnectins at the tp f the list f things that supprt brain health, jining a scial birdwatching grup culd prvide a direct psitive brain effect. Birdwatching can lead t physical activity, which is clearly gd fr the brain. Spending mre time in nature is als increasingly linked t imprved verall brain health, as is staying away frm screens. Finally, birdwatching may help peple reduce stress. This is imprtant because stress is bad fr the brain.
There is still much mre t learn abut the pssible gd effects f birdwatching n ur brain. But while spending yur day lking fr birds des nt replace the need fr a healthy diet, gd sleep, and daily exercise, it may still be ding yur brain sme gd.
27．Why did the scientists cmpare expert birdwatchers and beginners?
A．T help beginners identify birds better.
B．T study their ability t knw different birds.
C．T find ut whether their brains are different.
D．T test hw quickly birdwatchers can identify birds.
28．What did the scientists find ut frm their study?
A．A mre rganized brain did help with identifying birds.
B．Lng-term birdwatching hardly changed ne's brain structure.
C．Expert birdwatchers were better at creative activities than beginners.
D．Experts'brains shwed little activity n identifying birds new t them.
29．What is mainly discussed abut birdwatching in Paragraph 5?
A．Its help in reducing stress.
B．Its benefits fr brain health.
C．Its rle in scial cnnectin.
D．Its effects n brain structure.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
When yu travel, d yu map ut every site ahead f time and stick t the plan, making sure yu dn't miss anything? Or d yu nly make simple preparatins and then d whatever yu feel like during the trip? The difference being cnsidered is that between planning and spntaneity（随性）。
Sme may argue strngly that a well-structured plan is the safer, mre trustwrthy way. Others hld that spntaneity, with its penness t surprise, is the truer way t experience life. The answer, I suppse, is that neither is always better. It depends n the situatin, and mre imprtantly, n what we hpe t get ut f it.
When launching a spacecraft int space, careful planning is beynd questin, fr a mistake culd lead t disaster. But when playing ftball with children in the backyard, a strict game plan wuld feel ut f place, fr spntaneity allws the jy f the mment t take ver. The same activity can call fr different ways depending n its purpse.
Bth planning and spntaneity cme with their wn risks. Over-planning may cause us t fcus s much n cvering every detail（细节）that we frget t enjy the experience itself. This can happen when we take t many pictures f famus sites, nly t realize later that we never truly enjy them. On the ther hand, a willingness t"wing it" can smetimes turn small mistakes int cstly nes. Fr example, an unplanned hike withut enugh water may turn a pleasant afternn int a difficult ne. Thus, neither way is always better. What matters is knwing the risks f each and chsing the ne that fits the situatin.
Yet planning and spntaneity need nt be ppsites. Even in highly structured settings, there is rm fr the unplanned. A symphny rchestra（交响乐团）perfrms frm written music, yet a cnductr may make small changes t the way the music is played based n the feel f the mment. Jazz musicians, famus fr their imprvisatin（即兴创作）, still begin with a basic structure. In bth cases, planning prvides the base, while spntaneity brings it t life.
S, which is better? The questin itself may be t simple. What matters is nt chsing ne ver the ther, but understanding when each is called fr, and hw they can wrk tgether. Recgnizing this allws us t make wiser decisins, but nly when we are willing t lk clsely at ur wn chices and take respnsibility fr what we see.
30．Why des the writer mentin tw different examples in Paragraph 3?
A．T stress that careful planning is necessary.
B．T prve that spntaneity wrks better in daily life.
C．T explain that situatin decides planning r spntaneity.
D．T shw that planning is mre difficult than being spntaneus.
31．What d the wrds"wing it" in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A．D things carelessly.B．Act withut preparatin.
C．G against rules.D．Take unnecessary risks.
32．Which f the fllwing shws a balance between planning and spntaneity?
A．Sticking t a strict timetable.
B．Fllwing a ckbk step by step.
C．Making a t-d list with the rder pen.
D．Ging ut right after seeing the nice weather.
33．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this passage?
A．Planning and Spntaneity: Hidden Risks
B．Planning and Spntaneity: Bth Have a Place
C．Planning ver Spntaneity: The Key t Success
D．Spntaneity befre Planning: The Path t Happiness
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In recent years, virtual（虚拟的）museums have changed the way peple experience art. Using Virtual Reality(VR) technlgy, art lvers can nw visit famus museums like the Luvre r the British Museum frm hme.
The idea f virtual museums started in the 1990s. Early experiments used basic 3D mdeling t create digital cpies f art museums, but the experiences did nt feel real. Tday, virtual museums are different. VR technlgy is used, letting users d amazing things, like walking thrugh ancient buildings r tuching sculptures（雕塑）up clse.
One great advantage f virtual museums is that they help mre peple enjy wrld-famus artwrks. Peple wh live far away r cannt travel easily can nw enjy these treasures withut leaving their hmes. Fr example, the British Museum's VR tur has attracted ver 2 millin users since its start, many frm areas where internatinal travel is impractical.
Virtual museums ffer mre than just lking at artwrks. Visitrs can lk clsely at details, listen t explanatins, r jin virtual wrkshps. They can even take part in guided turs led by experts. Fr example, the Luvre's VR experience allws users t explre the Mna Lisa in 360degrees and see details that peple nrmally cannt see. Virtual museums turn simple lking int active explratin. That's why many yung peple prefer them.
Hwever, traditinal museums still have their wn advantages. Traditinal museums ffer the real feeling f standing befre a great artwrk, which VR cannt prvide. Besides, traditinal museums let peple talk and share ideas with each ther, which makes the visit mre interesting and educatinal.
In fact, virtual museums and traditinal museums each have their wn special qualities. Virtual museums bring art clser t mre peple, while traditinal museums ffer real and unfrgettable feelings fr visitrs. They serve peple in different ways and bth play an imprtant rle in the wrld f art.
34．What technlgy is used in tday's virtual museums?
35．What is ne great advantage f virtual museums?
36．Why d many yung peple prefer virtual museums?
37．Which way f experiencing art d yu prefer, visiting a traditinal museum r a virtual museum? Why? (Please give tw reasns. )
五、文段表达 (10分)
38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
题目①
假设你是李华，你所在班级的英语研究性学习小组正在开展一项关于"学生课外阅读习惯"的研究。你负责调研"每周课外阅读时长"这一主题，并对全班40名同学进行了问卷调查。下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要描述图表内容，并针对你发
提示词语：shw, spend, share, meaningful
内容提示:·What can yu learn frm the results?
·Offer sme advice t yur classmates n reading.
题目②
假设你是李华，你校英语社团网站正在开展以"好习惯伴我成长"为主题的征文活动。 请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的一个健康生活习惯（如合理膳食、适量运动、规律作 息等），介绍你坚持这一习惯的做法，并说明它给你带来的益处。
提示词语：exercise, jg, energy, relaxed
内容提示:·What healthy habit d yu have?
·Hw d yu keep this habit?
·What benefits has it brught yu?
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】D
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】D
9．【答案】D
10．【答案】B
11．【答案】C
12．【答案】A
【答案】13．A；14．D；15．B；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．D
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．B
【答案】30．C
31．B
32．C
33．B
【答案】34．VR technlgy. /VR.
35．They help mre peple enjy wrld-famus artwrks.
36．Because virtual museums turn simple lking int active explratin.
37．略
38．【答案】One pssible versin:
题目①
I did a survey n my classmates' weekly reading time. The results shw that amng 40 students, 8 spend less than ne hur reading each week, 20 spend ne t three hurs, and 12 spend ver three hurs. Clearly, mst f us d nt spend enugh time reading.
Reading nt nly pens ur minds but als helps us relax. I strngly suggest that we develp a daily reading habit and read fr at least 30 minutes every day. Besides, we can share ur favrite bks with ne anther r set up a small bk club. Let's enjy reading frm nw n.
题目②
I have a healthy habit that has made a big difference in my life. I g jgging fr 30 minutes every mrning. T keep this habit, I set an alarm and get up as sn as it rings. I als ask my dad t jg with me s we can encurage each ther. This habit has brught me great benefits. First, it fills me with energy fr the whle day. Secnd, I feel relaxed and less stressed. Jgging nt nly keeps me fit but als helps me stay psitive. I will surely keep this habit. 21．
I will g t the cinema with my best friend this weekend. We plan t watch a mvie tgether. It is a perfect way t relax after a busy week.
22．
I'd like t spend my weekend at a sprts center. I want t play basketball with my friends. It wuld be great t get sme exercise and have fun tgether.
23．
I've decided t visit the park near my hme. I'm ging t ride my bike there. My little sister will cme with me, and we'll fly a kite if the weather is nice.
I did a survey n my classmates' weekly reading time.
I have a healthy habit that has made a big difference in my life.