英语八年级下册（2024）Unit 11 The Beauty of Chinese CultureExploring the TopicGrammar in use示范课课件ppt

这是一份英语八年级下册（2024）Unit 11 The Beauty of Chinese CultureExploring the TopicGrammar in use示范课课件ppt，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了Conversion，真理永不变等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Perid 5 · Grammar in Use
Object Clause (I)
Fantastic Chinese Culture
Tday's Gals 今天的目标
发现并正确运用常见词性转换现象，在语境中准确判断词性。
理解并正确运用that引导的宾语从句，注意陈述语序及时态呼应。
在谈论中国文化的语境中综合运用语法知识，丰富表达层次。
◆  结合词性转换，提升表达的准确性
◆  运用宾语从句，增强表达的丰富性
◆  融入文化语境，展现表达的文化自信
Lead in · One Wrd, Tw Jbs?
"Grammar is the bridge betweenlanguage and culture."— Let's explre tgether!
Presentatin · Cnversin 词性转换
In ancient China, farmers used waterwheels t water their crps.
water n. 水
Peple began t ship gds thrugh the Bejing-Hangzhu Grand Canal centuries ag.
We always clean and tidy ur huses befre the Spring Festival.
clean adj. 干净的 tidy adj. 整洁的
Cnfucius said, “ T make a mistake and nt crrect it — this is a real mistake.”
crrect adj. 正确的
Activity 1 Lk at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attentin t the cnversin f nuns and adjectives.
Wrk in pairs. What d yu find? 小组讨论，你发现了什么？
water, ship, dress, trade, hand
clean, tidy, warm, free, cl
present, name
The wrd desn't changeits frm, but it changesits jb!
单词形式不变，但词性发生了转换
Presentatin · Find the Rules 发现规律
提示：注意词性转换与时态变化
Try It Out 即时操练
One kind wrd can make peple __________ in winter.
Sme Chinese wmen like _____________ themselves in qipa.
Businessmen __________ silk alng the Silk Rad.
She __________ the cuplets t her mther.
Ms. Li wanted t __________ her mind by enjying Beijing pera.
Activity 2 Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
Presentatin · Quick Check
Activity 3 Pair wrk. Read the text and discuss whether each underlined wrd is a nun, an adjective r a verb.
Fr Chinese peple, tea presents Chinese culture. Tea is usually ne f the first chices fr presents during traditinal festivals. There are many types f tea, such as green tea, black tea and white tea. These names cme frm the clrs f the tea leaves. Fr example, we name it white tea because there is smething white cvering tea leaves. We use ht water t make tea instead f cl water. Ht tea can cl yu dwn.
Object Clause · 宾语从句
Presentatin
Activity 1 Pair wrk. Read the cnversatin. Pay attentin t bject clauses with that.
Hi Kangkang. Lingling tld me that yu wanted t visit the museum.
Sunds great! Hw abut ging there tgether this Saturday?
Yes. I heard that there was ging t be a shw abut the Silk Rad there.
OK. The museum is pen every day except Mndays.
Sentence Structure
句子结构 · 宾语从句语序
Activity 2 Cmplete the table and learn hw t use the bject clauses.
is learning
Object Clause with "that"
that 引导的宾语从句
宾语从句是用一个完整句子充当主句的宾语，由 that 引导，that 在口语或非正式文体中可省略。
主句为一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时或祈使句时，宾语从句可根据实际情况使用任意时态。
I remember (that) yu gave me a bk yesterday.
主句 remember（一般现在时）→ 从句用过去时，描述昨天发生的事
They are talking abut (that) which team will win the game.
主句 are talking（现在进行时）→ 从句用将来时，表达将要发生的动作
Rule 1 · 主现从随便
Tense Rule 2: 主过从必过
如果主句是一般过去时或过去进行时，宾语从句要使用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时等）
He said (that) he wuld cme t the party.
She tld me (that) she was reading a bk abut Chinese histry.
她告诉我她正在读一本关于中国历史的书。
口诀记忆：主句过去，从句必过——时态呼应，前后一致
时态规则 RULE 3
Objective truths remain unchanged in present tense.
如果宾语从句表达的是客观真理、普遍规律或自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都使用一般现在时。
时态变化不影响永恒真理的表达
主句为过去时，从句仍用现在时
The teacher tld us that the earth ges arund the sun.
老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
He knew that light travels faster than sund.
他知道光比声音传播得快。
Let's Memrize! ?
主现从随便 — 主句为现在时，从句时态不受限制
主过从必过 — 主句为过去时，从句须用相应过去时
真理用不变 — 客观真理永远用一般现在时
熟记三条口诀，轻松掌握宾语从句时态规律
Activity 3 Grup wrk. Read the text and discuss this flk sprt using bject clauses.
Swinging f the Krean Peple in ChinaIn China, the Krean peple have a fun traditin — swinging. It is a ppular flk sprt during festivals. Girls wear their beautiful traditinal clthes and climb nt the swing. With a little push, they g up high, and their hair and skirts fly in the wind. They skillfully cntrl the swing and shw great curage. Many peple cme t watch, shuting “higher, higher” t cheer them n. This ld custm brings jy t everyne and is an imprtant part f Krean culture. We can learn mre abut the Krean peple thrugh this wnderful activity.
Summary · Grammar Map 语法地图
Cnversin 词性转换
—— 形式相同，词性不同
n. ↔ v. 名词与动词转换
adj. ↔ v. 形容词与动词转换
Object Clause 宾语从句
that + 陈述语序
从句用陈述句语序，不用疑问语序
主句为现在时，从句可用任意时态
主句为过去时，从句须用过去时态
Language Pints
部分单词不改变拼写即可转换词性，需根据语境判断
例：hand (n.) → hand (v.) She handed the menu t us.
主语 + 谓语动词 + that + 主语 + 谓语...（陈述语序）
例：I think that qipa is beautiful.
口语中 that 常可省略；正式写作中建议保留，使句子更清晰
主句为 say/think/knw（现在时），从句根据实际情况使用任意时态
主句为 tld/said/thught（过去时），从句需用相应过去时态
Let's Practice!
Exercise 1: Cnversin
1. Can yu ________ (hand) me the bk?
2. Please _____ (tidy) yur rm befre guests arrive.
3. The farmers _____ (water) the fields every mrning.
4. Drinking cld water can________ (cl) yu dwn.
5. Reading nvels can ________ (free) yur mind.
Exercise 2: Tense Chice
1. She said she ____________ (is/was) reading at 8 pm.
2. I think he ____________ (will/wuld) cme tmrrw.
3. The teacher tld us the sun _________ (rises/rse) in the east.
4. My mm says she _________ (likes/liked) qipa.
5. They believed they _____________ (can/culd) finish.
Answers:was, will, rises, likes, culd
Hmewrk    课后作业
Organize 整理笔记
整理本课语法笔记，绘制两张迷你思维导图："Cnversin 词性转换"与"Object Clause 宾语从句"
用英语写5个含有宾语从句的句子，谈论你喜爱的中国文化元素。至少2句使用词性转换词汇（如trade, present, cl, warm）
Preview 预习新课
预习教材 P84 Oral Cmmunicatin，圈出描述身体感受的词汇（如have a pain in...）思考：What d yu d when yu feel ill?
Bard Design 板书设计参考
Object Clause
主语 + V. + that + 陈述句
主过从过去（客观事实，真理除外）