Unit7 SectionA 4a-4d Grammar（课件）2026学年八年级英语下册同步实用课件（新教材人教版）

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Unit 7 A Good ReadSection A图文课件ppt，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了live，ever，never，just，already，yet，before，recently，so far，twice等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 亚明选择了《西游记》来写他的读书报告。2. 比起电影，我一直更喜欢原著。3. 爱丽丝意识到她把钥匙忘在桌子上了。4. 我一直喜欢读幻想类书籍。5. 你曾读过科幻小说吗？
Yaming has chsen Jurney t the West fr his bk reprt.
I've always preferred the bk t the mvie.
Alice realizes she has frgtten the key n the table.
I've always lved reading fantasy bks.
Have yu ever read a science fictin nvel?
Make sentences accrding t the fllwing phrases and pictures.
read all fur Chinese literary classics watched a mvie based n a nvelread a bk in a different language read a bk mre than twiceread a bk with mre than 500 pages jined a reading club
eg: I have read / heard f / haven't read / heard f / yu read / heard f /
Task 1: Read and discuss the questins in grups.
They mved in n their wedding day and they have lived here ever since.
Task 2: The definitin (定义)f the present perfect tense.
•••••••••••••••
Task 3: Knw the sentence structures f present perfect tense.
肯定句：主语 + have/has(+already/just) + dne(过去分词) + 其他.
I have=I’ve
we have=we’ve
she has=she’s
否定句：主语 + have/has nt+ dne(过去分词) + 其他.
have nt=haven’t
has nt=hasn’t
一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？
肯定回答: Yes, 主语+have/has.否定回答: N, 主语+haven’t/ hasn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？
专项练习：句型转换。按要求改写句子，每空一词，保持原意不变。1. I have just finished reading The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.（改为一般疑问句） _________ yu __________ finished reading The Adventures f Tm Sawyer?2. She has already brrwed the bk frm the library.（改为否定句） She ___________ ___________ the bk frm the library ___________.3. Have yu ever read a classic nvel?（作否定回答）___________, ___________ ___________.4. He has never heard f this famus authr.（对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ he ___________ heard f?5. I have chsen a bk fr my reprt.（用 yet 改写为疑问句） ___________ yu ___________ a bk fr yur reprt ___________?6. They read this bk last week.（改为现在完成时）They ___________ ___________ this bk.7. She has just finished her hmewrk.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ she just _________?
Have just
hasn’t brrwed yet
N I haven’t
What has never
Have chsen yet
have read
What has finished
以不发音的字母e  结尾的动词
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词
直接在词尾加  -ed
变 y 为 i,再加 -ed
双写末尾辅音字母, 再加 -ed
Task 4: Learn the rules fr frming past participles.
read → read → read/red/had→ had → hadcut → cut → cut
teach → taught → taught think → thught → thught bring → brught → brught
drink → drank → drunkbegin → began → begunsing → sang → sung
knw → knew → knwn grw → grew → grwnthrw → threw → thrwn
Task 5: Knw hw t use ever/yet/never/already.
其他：以前 最近地到目前为止 两次
Cmplete the cnversatins with ever, never, just, already, r yet.
1. A: Have yu ______ heard f the bk The Little Prince? B: N, I’ve ______ heard f it. A: I’ve ______ finished reading it. It’s such a simple stry, but yu can learn a lt frm it!2. A: Have yu chsen a bk fr yur bk reprt ______? B: Yes, I’ve chsen The Little Match Girl. It’s such a sad stry, but I lve it. I’ve ______ started writing my reprt.3. A: I’ve ______ read a classic nvel befre. Culd yu recmmend ne? B: Well, I’ve ______ finished Outlaws f the Marsh. It’s really gd! A: Oh, thanks! Culd I brrw it? B: Sure!
Cmplete the passage with the simple past r present perfect frms f the verbs in brackets.
______ yu ever ______ (try) t read bks frm different cuntries?At the start f this year, I ________ (decide) t read bks frm as many cuntries as pssible. I ________ (begin) with The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. Nw I ______ already ______ (read) twenty different bks. These bks _________ (teach) me a lt abut ther cultures and scieties, and they __________ (allw) me t see the wrld differently. In the past, I nly ______ (knw) the names f different cuntries, but nw I understand them a little bit better. This experience has been amazing s far. I never ________ (realize) hw big ur wrld really is!
have taught
have allwed
1. Which bk did the authr begin with?
The authr began with The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
2. What has the authr learnt frm reading these bks?
The authr has learnt a lt abut ther cultures and scieties.
3. Hw has this experience changed the authr's understanding f the wrld?
It has allwed the authr t see the wrld differently, and made the authr realize hw big the wrld really is.
Task 6: Knw the differences.
She brrwed sme bks frm the library.
She has already finished reading them.
She hasn’t finished reading them yet.
过去发生的动作 / 状态，和现在无关
yesterday,last week,ag,in 2019 等具体过去时间
动作发生在过去，只讲过去
过去动作对现在有影响，或持续到现在
already,yet,ever,never,fr,since,s far 等
强调对现在的结果、影响或持续状态
He ____________ (finish) his wrk an hur ag.He ____________ (finish) his wrk, s he can play nw.
has finished
专项练习：动词形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空（现在完成时/一般过去时）1. He __________________ (just finish) reading the nvel.2. ___________ yu ever ___________ (read) a classic bk?3. She _____________________ (already brrw) the bk frm the library.4. I ___________ (never see) this kind f bk befre.5. They ___________ (g) t the library yesterday.6. ___________ yu ___________ (decide) n a bk yet?7. My mther ___________ (read) this bk last mnth.8. He ___________ (nt hear) f this bk befre.
has just finished
Have read
have has already brrwed
have never seen
Have decided
hasn’t heard
一，根据本课时所学内容，默写下列短语。1，决定做某事(3)___________________, _____________， _____________________2，听说______________________ 3，向某人/地借某物________________________4，从...中学到很多________________________ 5，读书报告________________________6，在...开始________________________ 7，从...开始________________________8，读过中国四大名著____________________9，看过根据小说改编的电影 ________________________10，读过一本超过500页的书 ________________________11，加入了阅读俱乐部 ________________________12，读过用另一种语言写的书_________________________13，一本书读过两遍以上_______________________________
decide n ding sth
decide t d sth
make a decisin t d sth
hear f / abut
brrw sth frm sb / sp
learn a lt frm
at the beginning / start f
begin / start with
read all fur Chinese literary classics
watched a mvie based n a nvel
read a bk with mre than 500 pages
jined a reading club
read a bk in a different language
read a bk mre than twice
二，根据本课时所学内容，完成下列句子。1. 陈洁读过这本书了吗？还没，但她已经从图书馆借到它了。_______________________this bk __________________?N, but she __________________________________ the library.2.我选了《卖火柴的小女孩》，并且我已经开始写报告了。I _____________The Little Match Girl and I _______________my reprt.3.我以前从没读过经典小说。I _____________________________ befre.4.今年年初，我决定读来自尽可能多的国家的书。 ____________________, I __________ read bks frm ________________________.5.过去，我仅仅知道不同国家的名字，但现在我对它们的了解更深入了一点。________________________ the names f different cuntries, but nw I understand them ________________________.6.到目前为止，这段经历非常美妙。This __________________________________________.7.这些书教会我许多异域文化与社会知识，让我以不同视角看世界。These bks ___________________________________, and they _______________the wrld differently.
Has ChenJie read yet
has already brrwed it frm
have chsen have already started writing
have never read a classic nvel
At the start f this year decided t as many cuntries as pssible
In the past, I nly knew
a little better
experience has been amazing s far
have taught me a lt abut ther cultures and scieties
have allwed me t see
Have yu ever tried t read bks frm different cuntries?At the start f this year, I decided t read bks frm as many cuntries as pssible. I began with The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. Nw I have already read twenty different bks.
These bks have taught me a lt abut ther cultures and scieties, and they have allwed me t see the wrld differently. In the past, I nly knew the names f different cuntries, but nw I understand them a little bit better. This experience has been amazing s far. I never realized hw big ur wrld really is!
1. Have yu decided n a bk fr yur reprt? 你为你的读书报告选定书了吗？
我们需要确定会议的日期。We need t decide n a date fr the meeting.经过几周的研究，他们最终选定了一辆新车。They finally decided n a new car after weeks f research.为了她的学业，她决定搬到巴黎。She decided n mving t Paris fr her studies.= She decided t mve t Paris fr her studies.
decide n 决定；选定后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示对某事物或行动做出选择。decide n ding sth 相当于 decide t d sth，但强调对具体行动的选择）
2. Has Peter ever heard f this bk? 彼得曾听说过这本书吗？
你听说过汤姆吗？Did yu hear f/abut Tm?我前天听说了这个消息。I heard f/abut the news the day befre yesterday.
hear f（= hear abut）听说；得知表示间接听说。
3. Culd yu recmmend ne? 你能推荐一本吗？
我的校长向我推荐了很多好书。My headmaster recmmended many gd bks t me.我推荐他当教练。I recmmend him as the cach.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。He recmmended reading the bk befre seeing the mvie.
recmmend（及物动词）① 推荐recmmend sth t sb 向某人推荐某物 recmmend sb as 推荐某人为…② 建议recmmend ding sth 建议做某事 recmmend sb t d sth 建议某人去做某事
4. At the start f this year, I decided t read bks frm as many cuntries as pssible. 今年年初，我决定读来自尽可能多的国家的书。
夏天开始时，我们去野营旅行了。At the start f the summer, we went n a camping trip.电影开头，主角出现在一个小镇上。At the start f the mvie, the main character appears in a small twn.学习新语言在初期可能具有挑战性。Learning a new language can be challenging at the start f the prcess.
at the start f 在……开始时；在……初期用于描述某一事件、时期或过程的起始点，相当于 at the beginning f，其反义短语为 at the end f（在……结束时；在……尽头）。
5. I began with The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. 我从《汤姆·索亚历险记》开始读起。
我想从一个简单的问题开始。I'd like t begin with a simple questin.他总是用预备练习题开始他的课程。He always begins his lessns with a warm-up exercise.这本书以一个简要的归纳结束。The bk ends with a brief summary.
begin with 从……开始强调某事物的起始点或开端，与 start with 同义其反义短语为 end with（以……结束）。begin sth with sth 用某物开始某事；以某物为起点做某事
6. These bks have taught me a lt abut ther cultures and scieties, and they have allwed me t see the wrld differently. 这些书教了我很多关于其他文化和社会的知识，并且它们让我以不同的视角看世界。
现代工业社会mdern industrial scieties在当今社会in tday's sciety
sciety（名词）社会；社团当表示有共同的法律、组织、习俗等的特定群体时，可用作可数名词，其复数形式为 scieties；当表示以群体形式生活在一起的人的总称时，为不可数名词。拓展: scial（形容词）社会的
茶在中国社会生活中扮演着重要的角色。Tea plays an imprtant rle in Chinese scial life.
7. watched a mvie based n a nvel 看过根据小说改编的电影
(1) base n 以……为基础；以……为根据base sth n... 某物以……为基础be based n 以……为基础
她的设计以传统图案为基础。She bases her design n traditinal patterns.这部小说是根据真实的故事写成的吗？Is the nvel based n a true stry?
(2) base① 及物动词 把（总部等）设在；以……为据点（或大本营等）② [名词] 根基；基础；根据地
他们决定将新公司的总部设在上海。They decided t base the new cmpany in Shanghai.塔基上有一扇门。There is a dr at the base f the twer.我校有良好的科研基础。Our schl has a gd scientific research base.这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的好据点。The twn is a gd base fr turing the area.
根据对话选择 already, ever, never, yet, just 填空，每词只用一次
A: Have yu ______ tried the new cffee shp dwntwn?B: N, but I ______ saw a lng line utside when I passed by.A: Oh, I’ve ______ been there twice—their latte(拿铁) is amazing!B: Really? I’ve ______ heard f it. Is it that gd?A: Certainly. G and check it ut sn. I think their pening discunt(折扣) hasn’t ended ______.
1. Mary reads mre than 100 different bks.（改为现在完成时）Mary ______ ______ mre than 100 different bks.2. I have tld her abut ur plan.（改为否定句）I ________ ______ her abut ur plan.3. They have already seen the film.（改为一般疑问句）______ they ______ the film ______?4. Linda has cleaned the kitchen and swept the flr.（对画线部分提问）______ ______ Linda ______?5. —Have yu decided where t g this weekend?（作肯定回答）—______, I ______.
has read
haven’t tld
Have seen yet
What has dne
Yes have