2024-2025年安徽省太和县英语八年级下学期期中测试题和答案

这是一份2024-2025年安徽省太和县英语八年级下学期期中测试题和答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了 2， 按要求将所给的单词、词组分类等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级 姓名 成绩
听 力 部 分 (共20分, 每小题1分)
看图，听对话，选择与对话一致的图片。(共5分)
A B
C D E
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( )
二、听句子，选择恰当的答语。(共5分)
6 A Yes, I will. B Yes, there will. C Yes, they will.
7 A Nt at all. B N, I culdn’t. C srry, I can’t.
8 A My mther will be mad at me. B I will get gd grades. C I will watch TV.
9 A Nthing much. Why? B I am a dctr. C I like English.
10 A It’s sunny. B It will be well. C It will be gd.
三、听短文，判断正误，正确的选A；错误的选B。(共5分)
( ) 11. Jack did well in his lessns.
( ) 12. Jack’s parents wrk in a hspital.
( ) 13. Jack’s parents want him t be a cleaner.
( ) 14. Cleaners wrk nly ne day a week.
( ) 15. Jack is lazy and nt clever.
短文， 根据所听内容，选择与文章意思一致的选项。(共5分)
( ) 16. When did the speaker walk int the twn?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. At night. D. At nn.
( ) 17. Hw did the dnkey(驴) lk?
A. Lvely. B. Clever. C. Funny. D. Angry.
( ) 18. Whse was the dnkey?
The writer’s. B. The farmer’s. C. The pliceman’s. D. Grandmther’s.
( ) 19. What helped the dnkey mve?
A. A carrt. B. A rpe. C. A dnkey. D. A parrt.
( ) 20. What will happen next?
A. The farmer will beat the dnkey.
B. The dnkey will be angry.
C. the traffic jam（交通堵塞） will happen again.
D. The writer and her grandma will g n having lunch in the restaurant.
笔试部分（80分）
一、单项选择(共20分，每小题1分)
( ) 1. A place t live in space is _________.
A. a space statin B. an apartment C. a rcket
( ) 2. 10 years ag， _________ nly ne classrm building in ur schl.
And in 10 years， _________ five classrm buildings in ur schl.
A. there will be, there are B. there was, there will be C. there will be; there was
( ) 3. He ges t wrk early n wrkdays _________ Saturday and Sunday.
A. except B. besides C. and
( ) 4. My friends always get better grades than I d. What shuld I d?
Maybe yu shuld be mre friendly t the teachers.
Maybe yu shuld ask yur parents fr help.
C Maybe yu shuld wrk harder.
( ) 5. “What time des the plane _________?” “I think at abut 10 ’clck.”
A. drp ff B. get ff C. take ff
( ) 6. Lily called me _________ Friday mrning and tld me she was having a birthday party _________ me tmrrw.
A. at; fr B. n; with C n; fr
( ) 7. Nina is clever but kind f lazy. If she _________harder, she _________ better grades. A. will wrk; gets B. wrks; will get C. will wrk; will get
（ ） 8. If yu meet trubles in yur life, yu must try t _________the trubles. A. turn ver B. get ver C. lk ver
( ) 9. I was never _________ t receive a _________ result frm my science teacher. A. surprised; disappinted B. surprised; disappinting C. surprising; disappinted
( ) 10. Wuld yu mind ________ the windw, please? It’s s cld.
A t clse B clse C clsing
( ) 11 –Wuld yu mind mending the bike fr me?
A Nt at all. B N, thanks. C That’s all right.
( ) 12 In China, many families are ______ t buy cars these days.
A enugh rich B rich enugh C very rich
( ) 13 If yu cme t the party, yu _____ a great time.
A wuld have B have C will have
( )14 I dn’t knw ______ happened utside.
A hw B what C when
( ) 15 Paul tld us he wasn’t mad ______ Marcia anymre.
A in B at C n
( ) 16 _______ the by was walking dwn the street, the UFO landed.
A While B After C Befre
( ) 17 Will there be mre trees? Yes, ______.
A there will. B they will. C there have.
( ) 18 Tm ften makes his friends _______.
A laugh B laughed C laughing
( ) 19 My friend was planning a party. _________ was invited except me.
A Other everyne B Else everyne C Everyne else
( ) 20 We’ll stay at hme if it _______ tmrrw.
A will rain B rains C rained
二、选词填空。（10分）
1 Lana said she _____________ Marcia.
2 –Will there be ________ pllutin than befre? -- I think s.
3 I have a gd friend. I ________ well with him.
4 Can yu _______ the games fr the class party?
5 She ________ the bus t schl last week.
6 He takes exercises every day. S he is ___________.
7 There are many different ____________ animals in the z.
8 The students didn’t stp talking ________ the teacher came in.
9 My flight t New Yrk _________ at 9:00 last night.
10 I’m seeing Sue this afternn. D yu want me t _______ any message?
三、完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）
（A）
The schl party will be held n Sep. 30th. Many students like t g t the (1)________. But befre the party, the schl principal has made many rules fr it: the students cannt (2)_________jeans t the party; the students cannt (3)__________ friends frm ther schls; the students cannt run r (4)__________ at the party. What will happen if they d? They will be asked t leave r they will nt be let in.
( ) 1. A. schl B. party C. gym D. meeting
( ) 2. A. put n B. in C. wear D. take ff
( ) 3. A. bring B. take C. make D. let
( ) 4. A. sit B. sing C. dance D. shut
（B）
Small cars may take the place f big cars in the future. There is space fr nly tw peple in such a car. If everyne (5)________ such a car, there will be less pllutin (6)________ the air. There will als be mre space fr (7)________ cars in cities, and the streets will be less crwded. The little cars will cst (8)________ less. Driving will be (9)________, t, as these little cars can g nly 65 kilmeters per(每) hur. If big cars are still used alng with the small nes, tw sets f rad will be needed in the future. Sme rads will be used (10)________ the big, fast cars and the ther rads will be needed fr the slwer, small nes.
( ) 5. A. rides B. drives C. pushes
( ) 6.A. frB. n C. in
( ) 7.A. stpping B. stp C. parking
( ) 8.A. lts f B. many C. much
( ) 9.A. safer B. dangerus C danger
( ) as B fr C in
四、按要求变换句型（10分）
1 I was watching TV when Mther came in.(用while替换)
________ I was _______ TV, Mther came in.
2 Mr Wang tld us, “ We will have a lng hliday.”(改写为间接引语)
Mr Wang tld us ______ _______ have a lng hliday.
3 They will g t Beijing n vacatin next week. They will have enugh time.(合并为含if的复合句)
They will g t Beijing n vacatin next week ______ they ______ enugh time.
4 Yu shuld cme here by bike.(改为否定句)
Yu _______ _______ here by bike.
5 Ted saw an alien yesterday.(改写为一般疑问句)
_______ Ted ______ an alien yesterday?
6 The by was riding a bike when the UFO landed?(对划线部分提问)
_______ was the by _______ when the UFO landed?
7 Jhn did his hmewrk last night.(用 at nine ’clck last night替换last night)
Jhn _______ ________ his hmewrk at nine ’clck last night.
8 Brazil will win the Wrld Cup next time. (改写为一般疑问句)
______ Brazil _______ the Wrld Cup next time?
9 I gt t schl late because the traffic was very busy. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ______ yu get t schl late?
10 Culd yu please pen the windw?(改写为同义句)
_______ yu mind _______ the windw?
五、将左右两栏对应句连接，使他们相匹配。（10分）
1 I have a math test tmrrw. A Yes, there will.
2 While Mary was talking n the phne, B her sister walked in.
3 I think I’m ging t eat a big ice cream. C Culd yu please help me with my hmewrk?
4 Dn’t bring fd t schl. D He said I culdn’t g t the party.
5 What did yur father say? E Srry, I’ll eat them right away.
6 I can’t sleep. What shuld I d? F Why dn’t yu listen t sme relaxing music.
7 Wuld yu mind eating yur vegetables? G Wuld yu mind cleaning the classrm?
8 Will there be less pllutin in 100 years? H Yu shuld study tnight.
9 The classrm is t dirty. I If yu d, the teacher will take it away.
10 My hmewrk is t difficult. J If yu d, yu’ll have a stmachache.
六、用动词的适当时态填空.(5分)
1 Betty ________(fly) t Shanghai tmrrw.
2 Lk! Many girls ________ (play) games ver there.
3 My father usually ________(g) swimming in summer.
4 She said she ________(can) speak three languages.
5 He _________(read) an English bk nw.
6 They ________(nt have) any classes next week.
7 He tld us that he __________(visit) his grandpa next week.
8 Last year, they ________(buy) a new cmputer.
9 We wn’t g t mvies if it __________(rain) tmrrw.
10 Jim _______ (talk) n the phne when the man came in.
七、阅读理解（10分）
（A）
My friend, Dick, has a large plice dg. It’s name is Jack. Every Saturday afternn Dick takes Jack fr a lng walk in the park. Jack likes these lng walks very much.
One Saturday afternn, a yung man came t visit my friend. He stayed a lng time. He talked and talked. Sn it was time fr my friend t take Jack fr a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very wrried. He walked arund the rm several times and then sat dwn in frnt f the man and lked at him. But the man kept talking. Finally Jack culd stand it n lnger. He went ut f the rm and came back a few minutes later. He sat dwn again in frnt f the man, but this time he held the man’s hat in his muth.
1 Frm the stry, we knw that Jack is ________.
A Dick’s gd friend B a large plice dg C a yung man
2 Where des Dick walk with his dg every Saturday afternn?
A In his rm B In the street C In the park
3 Jack became very wrried ne afternn because ______.
A he culdn’t be taken ut fr a walk at the usual time.
B a yung man came t visit Dick that afternn.
C Dick walked arund his rm several times.
4 What des the wrd “stand” mean in the passage?
A 站立 B理解 C忍受
5 Why did Jack sit dwn again in frnt f the man with the hat in his muth?
A Try t take the man laugh. B Like the yung man very much. C Ask the yung man t leave.

（B）
Mr. Jenkins is a farmer. One day he drives his truck t twn and n the way his truck kncked dwn a by and hurt（弄伤） him. He takes the by t a hspital and he pays a lt f mney fr that, but the by’s parents want t get mre mney frm him, s they say their sn can’t lift（举起） his right arm abve his head.
Mr. Jenkins’ lawyer cmes and asks the by sme questins. “Nw, my by,” he says, “Mr.Jenkins’ truck kncks yu dwn in the street.”
“Yes, sir,” he says.
“And yu can’t lift yur right arm nw?”
“Yes, sir,” he says.
“Culd yu shw hw high yu can lift yur right arm?”
Slwly the by lifts his right arm befre his nse.
“Pr by,” says the lawyer, “And hw high can yu lift befre the accident?”
“Oh, I can lift it very high.” Says the by, and the right hand ges up high abve his head.
Mr. Jenkins’ truck kncks dwn ________.
A. a lawyer B. a by’s father C. a by
The by’s parents want t get ________ frm him.
A. mre trucks B. mre mney C. mre mnkeys
Mr. Jenkins’ lawyer asks the by t ______.
A. ask sme questins B. answer sme questins C. lift his left arm
The by says he can’t lift his _________ nw.
A. right arm B. left arm C. right ft
There is _______ wrng with the by.
A. smething B. anything C. nthing
八、按要求完成下题。（5分）
(A). 按要求将所给的单词、词组分类。（请填字母序号）（3分）
Ａ. have a part-time jb Ｂ. frgt t d the hmewrk C. travel arund the wrld D. cmputer prgrammers E. had a fight with friends F. inventrs G. arrived late fr schl H. plant mre trees I. airline pilts
When I was yung, I never _____________________.
I’m ging t be a/ an _____________________ in 10 years.
If I have leisure time, I will ____________________.
(B).根据实际回答问题。（2分）
1. What did yu d when yu were yung?
I _____________________ when I was yung.
2. What will yu d in yur leisure（空闲）time?
In my leisure time I will ________________________.
3 If yu argue with yur parents, what shuld yu d?
If I argue with my parents, ________________________.
4 What did yur math teacher say abut yur last test?
He said ______________________________.
B卷(20分)
一、选词填空：选用十个词，用适当形式填空，每空限用一次。（5分）
Everyne needs t sleep. During the day yu wrk and play; at night yu sleep. Yur bdy rests while yu are 1 . In the mrning yu are ready t 2 , study r play again. If yu sleep 3 at night, yu can wrk r learn better in the day.
Yur bdy grws mre while yu are asleep. N ne can live withut sleeping. If a child is tired, he needs 4 sleep than usual. Yu will be tired r will nt be able t listen t yur teachers in class r can’t wrk well if yu d nt have enugh sleep at night. A baby will cry 5 if yu wake him r her up when he r she is sleeping. Yu will be able t wrk 6 at yur lessns if yu 7 enugh rest. Many students hpe t learn mre befre rests, s they study until 8 at night. But they feel very tired in the day and they may frget mre.
Bys and girls f eight r nine need ten 9 f sleep every night. Get enugh sleep if yu want t be strng and 10 .
二、汉译英（5分）
1 你们总是和老师相处得好吗？
_______ yu always get _______ _______ _______ yur teachers?
2 如果他走了，将会发生什么？
What _______ _______ _______ he ________.
3 数学是最重要的科目之一。
Math is ______ ________ the mst _________ ________.
4 我昨天买的笔不能写。
The pen ______ ________ yesterday _______ _________.
5 五年前你住在哪里？十年后你会在哪工作？
Where ______ yu ________ five years ag? Where ______ yu ________ in ten years?
三、阅 读 理 解（5分）
（A）
Many yung peple can use the cmputer, but few f them knw hw t lk after them. Remember the fllwing when yu use the cmputer.
Keep yur cmputer in a cl, dry rm. T much r t little heat is bad fr cmputers. Damp is als bad fr them. Mst cmputers wrk best at a temperature f 5-30 degrees centigrade.
D nt let peple smke cigarettes near yur cmputer. Smke f all kinds is very bad fr many parts f a cmputer and can cause many prblems.
D nt eat r drink when yu are near yur cmputer. Pieces f fd and a little water in the keybard can als cause many prblems.
Make sure that the keybard and the screen are the crrect height fr yu. If they are nt crrect, yu‘ll get backache.
Make sure the screen is the crrect distance frm yur eyes. If yu wear glasses, make sure these glasses are crrect fr using with the cmputer. Sme peple use a different pair f glasses when they use a cmputer.
Keep yur screen clean and d nt have it t bright. A dirty screen can hurt yur eyes. A very bright screen can als be bad fr yur eyes. If yu can affrd ne, buy a cmputer screen. It will be better fr yu than using the screen f a TV set.
( ) 1. Accrding t this passage, ________.
A. mre and mre peple can cntrl cmputers as well as take care f them.
B. fewer and fewer peple pay any attentin t the prtectin f the cmputers nwadays.
C. mst yung peple can cntrl cmputers well while paying little attentin t keeping them well.
Mst cmputer lvers are fnd f eating their fd while playing cmputer games.
( ) 2 . Cmputer, just like sme peple, may prefer(更喜欢) ________.
A. autumn t（比起）summer and winter B. neither winter nr summer r autumn
C. summer t winter and autumn D. bth summer and winter
( ) 3. Putting the keybard and screen t high means yu ________. A. have t straighten yur back lng every time B. have t lwer yur head while using the cmputer C. dn’t have t lk at yur manuscript while typing D. dn’t have t lk sideways frm time t time
( ) 4. Sme peple use a different pair f glasses when they use a cmputer because they want t ________. A. prtect the cmputer B. prevent their eyes being hurt C. make them lk cl D. shw ff his glasses
( ) 5. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage? A. If the height f the screen isn’t crrect, yu’ll get backache. B. Smking is bad fr a cmputer and is ne f the cause f many prblems. C. Yu shuld wear a different pair f glasses when yu use a cmputer. D. Yu shuld use a cmputer screen instead f a TV screen.
小作文（5分）
（Ａ）根据下面图中所给的信息，描述你在校的学习情况。（2分）

My name is Daba. I’m a student in Junir Tw. I was gd at (1)_________ 5 years ag. I culd als (2)________________ very well. Nw I am as hard - wrking as befre. I can (3)__________________in all the subjects than my classmates. I can speak English very well. My head teacher always says I am excellent. She hpes I can becme (4)________________ when I grw up.
(B) 谈谈你的学习情况。结合自己的发展, 描述2025年的北京。（至少５句话）（3分）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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试 题 答 案
听 力 部 分 (共20分, 每小题1分)
听力稿
一、看图，听对话，选择与对话一致的图片。(共5分)
A：D yu think peple will have rbts in their hmes in 100 years?
B：Yes, I d. I saw a rbt n TV, and it cleaned the kitchen.
A：Hi, Je, what d yu think yur life will be like in 10 years?
B：Oh, I think I’ll be an astrnaut and I’ll fly t the mn and Mars.
A：What were yu ding when the UFO landed?
B：I was cutting hair in my barber shp.
A：While I was walking dwn the street, I saw a cat in a tree. It was really scared. B：What did yu d?
A: I climbed the tree and gt it.
5 A：What are yu ging t wear t the party?
B：I’ll wear my new T-shirt. A：If yu d, the teachers wn’t let yu in.
听句子，选择恰当的答语。(共5分)
1 Will there be rbts in the future?
2 Culd yu turn ff the music?
3 If yu wrk hard, what will happen?
4 What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
5 What will the weather be like next week
听短文，判断正误，正确的选A；错误的选B。(共5分)
Jack was ten years ld and he was a very lazy by. He didn’t like ding any wrk. He had t g t schl, f curse, but he didn’t study hard there and tried t d little wrk. His father and mther were bth dctrs and they hped that when he grew up their sn wuld becme a dctr t. But ne day Jack said t his mther, “When I finished schl, I want t be a cleaner.” “A cleaner?” his mther asked. She was very surprised, “That’s nt a gd jb.” Why yu d want t becme a cleaner?” “Because I wuld nly have t wrk ne day a week.” Jack answered at nce. “Only ne day a week?” his mther said. “What d yu mean? And hw d yu knw it?” “Well,” Jack answered, “I knw that the cleaner cmes t wrk n Thursday every week, because I nly see them n that day.” And then his mther laughed and said, “The cleaners g t wrk n Mnday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday in ther streets.”
听短文， 根据所听内容，选择与文章意思一致的选项。(共5分)
I had a very unusual experience last Saturday. Grandma and I walked in t a restaurant and had ur lunch. While we were sitting at table, we saw many peple in the street. “What’s ging n?’” grandma asked. “Let’s have a lk,” I said. When we went ver t the crwd, we nticed a very funny dnkey walking acrss the rad. We bth watched the dnkey. It stpped in the middle f the rad, and stpped all the traffic. While we were wrried, a pliceman arrived. “Whse dnkey is it?” “It’s mine.” A farmer said. “Yu must mve yur dnkey.” The pliceman said. Then the farmer pulled and the farmer pushed, but the dnkey didn’t mve. We all laughed. “Give him a carrt!” Grandma cried. “That’s a gd idea.” The farmer said. When the dnkey saw the carrt, he fllwed the farmer acrss the rad.
听 力 部 分(共20分, 每小题1分)
一、1-5 DABEC
二、6-10 BCBAC
三、11-15BABBA
四、16-20DCBAC
基础知识运用（共20分, 每小题1分）
一、单项选择 1-20 ABACC； CBBBC; ABCBB; AAACB
二、选词填空。（10分）
1 was mad at 2 less 3 get n 4 rganize 5 tk
6 in gd health 7 kinds f 8 until 9 landed 10 pass n
三、完型填空 (10分) (A). 1-4 BCAD (B). 5- 10 BCCCAB
四、按要求变换句型（10分）
1 While, watching 2 they, wuld 3 if, have 4 shuldn’t cme 5 Did, see
6 What, ding 7 was, ding 8 Will, win 9 Why, did 10 Wuld, pening
将左右两栏对应句连接，使他们相匹配。（10分）
1-10 HBJID FEAGC
六、用动词的适当时态填空.(5分)
1 will fly 2 are playing 3 ges 4 culd 5 is reading
6 wn’t have 7wuld visit 8 bught 9 rains 10 was talking
七、阅 读 理 解（共10分, 每小题1分）
(A). BCACC; (B). CBBBC;
八、综合语言运用（共5分）
一、(A)．1. BEG 2. DFI 3. ACH (B). (vary answers)
B卷(20分)
一、选词填空：选用十个词，用适当形式填空，每空限用一次。（5分）
1 sleeping, 2 wrk, 3 well, 4 mre, 5 ludly 6 hard 7 have 8 late 9 hurs 10 healthy
二、汉译英（5分）
1 D n well with 2 will happen if leaves 3 ne f imprtant subjects
4 I bught desn’t wrk. 5 did live will wrk
三、阅 读 理 解（5分）
1-5 CAABC
四、小作文（5分）
(A)．1. dancing 2. play the vilin 3. d better 4. an English teacher (B). (vary )
less, kinds f, tk, until, was mad at, in gd health, rganize, get n, pass n, landed
health, usual, gd, sleep, late, real, hard, hur, much, lud, have, wrk