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安徽省阜阳市太和县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
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这是一份安徽省阜阳市太和县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了全卷包括“试题卷”两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，试题120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What’s wrng with Gina?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. Where des the girl want t g?
A. B. C.
( ) 3. Hw lng can Alan watch the talent shw?
A. Fr 20 minutes.B. Fr 30 minutes.C. Fr 40 minutes.
( ) 4. What did Andy’s elder sister frget t buy?
A. Candles.B. Cakes.C. Fruit.
( ) 5. Hw did the by get hme yesterday afternn?
A. By bike.B. By subway.C. By car.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
( ) 6. Where will Peter g first?
A. Nanjing.B. Chengdu.C. Lhasa.
( ) 7. Why des Peter g there by high-speed train?
A. Because it’s cmfrtable. B. Because he desn’t like taking a plane.
C. Because it’s kind f cheap.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
( ) 8. What des Trench think f Hawaii?
A. Exciting.B. Peaceful.C. Unusual.
( ) 9. What did Trench d every day when he was in Hawaii?
A. He went swimming.B. He went fishing.C. He went bating.
( ) 10. Hw was the weather in Hawaii when Trench was there?
A. Cludy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( ) 11. What is Karl?
A. A cat.B. A dg.C. A bird.
( ) 12. Hw ften des Mrs. Liu play with Karl?
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
( ) 13. When des Mrs. Liu take a walk?
A. At 4:00 p. m.B. At 6:00 p. m.C. At7:00 p. m.
( ) 14. What des the shp at the end f the rad sell?
A. Clthes.B. Animal fd.C. Animal bks.
( ) 15. Where was Mrs. Liu’s mney at last?
A. At her hme.B. In her wallet.C. In Karl’s muth.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 基础知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 21. Fr bk lvers, there’s s much ________ in the bks they have read. The bks make their minds rich.
A. infrmatinB. treasureC. trubleD. silence
( ) 22. My father ________ ges t wrk by bike. He nly takes a taxi n rainy days.
A. usuallyB. hardlyC. finallyD. especially
( ) 23. Emma usually wears this silk dress because it feels ________ and cmfrtable.
A. heavyB. wetC. sftD. safe
( ) 24.—________ was the ppulatin f Sansha City, Hainan in 2020?
—Just 2,300 r s.
A. HwB. Hw manyC. WhatD. Hw much
( ) 25. My schlbag is t full s I’m ging t ________ after schl tday.
A. fix it upB. wrk it utC. pick it upD. clear it ut
( ) 26.—Yu really have a clse relatinship with Mr. Chen.
—Yes. ________ I g t Beijing, I g t visit him.
A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WheverD. Wherever
( ) 27. My brther and I have been t the city library ________ times. Bth f us think it’s a gd place fr reading.
A. a set fB. a pair fC. a cuple fD. a piece f
( ) 28. My father ________ fr 10 hurs, because he was t tired these days.
A. falls asleepB. is asleep
C. has fallen asleepD. has been asleep
( ) 29.—The Smiths have ________ Hng Kng n vacatin.
—Oh, really? I’ve never ________ there.
A. been t; gne tB. gne t; been t
C. been t; gneD. gne t; been
( ) 30.—I didn’t g n the schl trip because I had a fever.
—________. It was fantastic. We visited a farm and picked sme strawberries there.
A. That’s rightB. I’m nt sure
C. It’s a shameD. It’s n big deal
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
There was a rich ld man. He had n wife r children. He decided t leave his 31 t ne f his nephews (侄子). Hw culd he find whether they were excellent?
He thught hard and made a 32 . He sent a bx t each f his nephews. In each bx, there was a seed (种子) and a letter. The letter said: 33 this seed. D yur best t grw a beautiful plant. After three mnths, bring it t me.
One nephew was 14-year-ld Ping. He put his seed int a pt and 34 the pt with gd earth. He lked after the seed 35 every day and waited fr it t grw int a beautiful plant. Hwever, the seed didn’t grw at all. Ping then put the seed int a bigger pt and added richer earth. He cntinued t 36 the seed. Three mnths passed, but nthing happened.
When the time came, Ping went t the ld man’s huse with nthing. But his 37 arrived with beautiful plants. They laughed at Ping. Ping felt 38 .
T everyne’s surprise, the ld man said Ping was the prper persn. “ 39 I gave yu the seeds, I cked them, s they wuldn’t grw. Ping is the nly 40 persn here, s I’ll give my mney t him,” he explained.
( ) 31. A. fdB. videC. huseD. mney
( ) 32. A. planB. dealC. dreamD. jke
( ) 33. A. ThrwB. WeighC. CheckD. Plant
( ) 34. A. fixedB. filledC. mixedD. cvered
( ) 35. A. luckilyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. ludly
( ) 36. A. lk afterB. think abutC. cut upD. bring ut
( ) 37. A. classmatesB. parentsC. cusinsD. friend
( ) 38. A. scaredB. upsetC. excitedD. stupid
( ) 39. A. IfB. BecauseC. BefreD. Althugh
( ) 40. A. seriusB. creativeC. cleverD. hnest
B
A health y living place must be in balance (平衡). What des this mean? As a 41 , rabbits eat plants. The rabbits keep the plants under cntrl. Tigers eat rabbits. They 42 there aren’t t many rabbits. This is 43 the nature stays balanced.
But smetimes, things can get ut f balance. A swamp (沼泽) in Flrida isn’t in balance. What’s the 44 ? There are t many large snakes. The snakes didn’t 45 in the swamp at first. Why? Because sme pet keepers let their pet snakes stay in the swamp. Their numbers becme bigger and bigger. There are t many large snakes nw. They eat rabbits and ther small animals, 46 the wildlife (野生动物) in the swamp. S they’re bad fr the 47 envirnment there. In the end, there’s less fd fr large fish and wild cats. Nw all f the wildlife in the swamp is becming 48 .
T stp this prblem, sme peple are trying t 49 the snakes and take them away frm the swamp. But it’s nt easy because the snakes are very gd at 50 . We need t be careful abut what animals we bring int different envirnments s that we dn’t break the balance f nature.
( ) 41. A. ruleB. sprtC. sizeD. way
( ) 42. A. wait frB. lk intC. make sureD. bring away
( ) 43. A. whB. hwC. whatD. where
( ) 44. A. answerB. prblemC. cnditinD. interest
( ) 45. A. endB. lseC. liveD. jin
( ) 46. A. especiallyB. finallyC. recentlyD. prbably
( ) 47. A. smallB. cleanC. perfectD. natural
( ) 48. A. beautifulB. healthyC. lvelyD. hungry
( ) 49. A. raiseB. saveC. catchD. prtect
( ) 50. A. pushingB. cntrllingC. searchingD. hiding
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Matt. Did yu ride yur bike t schl?
B: Yes, I did. But there’s smething wrng with it.
A: 51
B: I heard a strange sund cming frm the back wheel. The ride is OK, but I’m nt sure whether it’s safe r nt.
A: Why dn’t yu take yur bike t a bike repair shp? 52
B: Well. 53
A: Yes. There’s ne called Ben’s Bikes. I have been there twice.
B: 54
A: Excellent. The repairmen there were friendly.
B: Sunds great. 55 I’ll have my bike repaired and I als want t buy a new bike light.
A: Of curse.
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
( ) 56. What can we learn abut China Natinal Tea Museum?
A. It’s the nly tea museum in China.
B. We can g there all year rund.
C. We dn’t need t pay t visit there.
D. It has been pen fr abut 40 years.
( ) 57. What time can yu g there if yu want t visit the museum?
A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 2:30 p. m.C. At 4:30 p. m.D. At 5:00 p. m.
( ) 58. Where can peple see all kinds f tea like green tea, black tea and white tea?
A. Tea Histry Hall.B. Tea Cllectin Hall.
C. Tea Infrmatin Hall.D. Tea Sets Hall.
B
Once, there was an ugly (丑陋的) girl that n man wanted t marry. Als, she culdn’t get a jb. She cut her hair shrt and put n bys’ clthes. She gt a jb caring fr sme sheep.
One day, she helped a prince. The king was glad t see the “by” wh saved his sn. He gave her a hrse named Lulizar. It was fast and strng and culd als talk!
Fr the first time in her life, the girl fell in lve. She tld the king that she wanted t get married t his sn. The king fund ut she was an ugly girl and he was angry. He wanted t murder her, s he sent her t bring back the necklace (项链) f the Devil Mther.
She rde t the Devil Mther’s huse. Lulizar tld her, “As sn as yu find the necklace, jump ut the windw and I’ll catch yu.” The girl did it. The Devil Mther saw a by riding away with her necklace. She pinted t the girl and said, “I curse (诅咒) yu, by! Yu’ll be a wman!”
When the girl gt back, she had changed int a beautiful wman! The prince fell in lve with her and the king had t keep his prmise.
( ) 59. Why did the girl cut her hair shrt and wear bys’ clthes?
A. She wanted t get a jb.
B. She wanted t lk cl.
C. She wanted t lk like a prince.
D. She wanted t scare peple away.
( ) 60. What des the underlined wrd “murder” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prtect.B. Hate.C. Cheat.D. Kill.
( ) 61. What did the writer say abut the Devil Mther?
A. She hated the king.B. She culd d magic.
C. She dressed up as the ugly girl.D. She had many beautiful necklaces.
( ) 62. What’s the pssible ending t the stry?
A. The king drve the girl away.
B. The Devil Mther fund the girl.
C. The prince and the girl gt married.
D. The girl finally gt a better jb.
C
After schl, when Aden went past the cmmunity center n his way hme, he saw a clrful banner (横幅) that read “Cme and Celebrate Grandparents’ Day”. He didn’t knw it be-fre, but he lved his grandparents and wanted t shw his thanks t them.
At night, Aden tld his parents and grandparents abut the banner. “Oh, we’re happy t spend every day with yu. We dn’t need t celebrate,” Aden’s grandfather said with a warm smile n his face. But Aden’s parents thught it wuld be fun t celebrate the day. The tickets fr the celebratin were 60 yuan fr each, and they bught five.
On Grandparents’ Day, Aden gt up early. He put the gifts fr his grandparents n a table utside their bedrm. He bught a cup fr his grandfather with the wrds “Best Grandpa in the Wrld” and sme beautiful flwers fr his grandmther.
Everyne had a wnderful time that day. Aden’s grandparents lved their gifts. They were happy with the celebratin. Everyne tld Aden that they were happy that he was such a caring by.
( ) 63. Why did Aden want t celebrate Grandparents’ Day?
A. Because it was his grandparents’ birthday.
B. Because his friends were all celebrating it.
C. Because his parents asked him t celebrate it.
D. Because he wanted t shw his thanks t his grandparents.
( ) 64. What gifts did Aden buy?
①A cup.②A T-shirt.③A bk.④Flwers.
A.①②B.①③C.②③D.①④
( ) 65. What’s the theme f the text?
A. Travel.B. Lve.C. Science.D. Health.
D
D yu knw there are five great muntains in China? They’re Munt Taishan in Shandng, Munt Huashan in Shaanxi, Munt Hengshan in Shanxi, Munt Sngshan in Henan and Munt Hengshan in Hunan. Munt Huangshan isn’t ne f the five great muntains, but it is very famus as well.
Munt Huangshan is in the suthern part f Anhui. It’s said that yu wn’t want t visit any ther muntain after seeing the five great muntains. Hwever, yu wn’t even want t see the five great muntains after returning frm Munt Huangshan. These wrds may give yu an idea f the beauty f Munt Huangshan.
Munt Huangshan is famus fr its sunrise, rcks and the sea f cluds. The wet climate (气候) is gd fr planting tea trees, s the muntain is ne f the main places t grw tea in China. There are als many great ht springs. The water f the ht spring s is gd fr peple’s health. Being ne f the main places fr turists t visit, Munt Huangshan is als ppular with phtgraphy (摄影) lvers and artists.
September t May is the best time t visit the muntain, but yu’re welcme t visit it at any time.
( ) 66. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Munt Huangshan.B. Munt Taishan.
C. Munt Sngshan.D. Munt Huashan.
( ) 67. Accrding t the text, what can we enjy when visiting Munt Huangshan?
①Ht springs.②The sea f cluds.③Nice tea.④Delicius fd.
A.①③④B. ②③④C. ①②③D.①②③④
( ) 68. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Beauty f Muntains
B. Five Great Muntains in China
C. The Best Time t Visit Munt Huangshan
D. A Famus Muntain—Munt Huangshan
( ) 69. In which unit f a textbk can we read the text?
A. Playing Sprts.B. Cking Fd.
C. Feeling Better.D. Enjying Nature.
E
D yu like eating pineapples? Cme t enjy the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a histry f ver 30 years. It’s in early June n the Island f Eleuthera. Every year peple frm all ver the Bahamas and ther places cme here t enjy this festival. Delicius fds and drinks are here and there at the festival. Everyne can find smething t enjy.
D yu knw hw pineapples grw? G t the farm t have a lk. Yu may be shcked t find that pineapples dn’t grw n trees—they grw ut f the grund!
There are many different activities during this festival. One fun activity is the pineapple-eating cntest (比赛). Peple can’t use their hands t eat a pineapple. The ne wh eats up the pineapple first wins.
Peple can als be in the pineapple-cking cntest. They can make different kinds f fds like cakes, pies, juices and ice-cream by using pineapples. Sme big peple try the fd and chse the best ne as the winner.
Yu’ll see beautiful artwrks made by peple there at the festival. There are many ther activities at the same time. Sme peple play music all day and night. Yu can sing and dance t the music. The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival usually ends with a street parade (游行). Jin it and yu’ll have lts f fun.
( ) 70. What des the writer talk abut the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival?
A. It’s in late June.
B. It’s a new festival.
C. Peple celebrate it fr a week.
D. Peple can enjy nice fds and drinks at it.
( ) 71. What d Paragraphs 3 and 4mainly talk abut?
A. Tw great activities.
B. Why the festival is imprtant.
C. A great way t eat pineapples.
D. Hw t use pineapples t make fd.
( ) 72. Why did the writer write the passage?
A. T talk abut a fun festival.
B. T ask peple t visit an island.
C. T shw the great use f pineapples.
D. T tell peple t eat mre pineapples.
F
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Alex and Jack liked t play catch. It was cld utside, but Jack wanted t try n his new baseball glve.
The bys threw the baseball back and frth (向前) a few times in the living rm. Then Alex threw the baseball with a spin (旋转). It flew thrugh the rm. Jack wanted t catch the ball but it was t late. The ball passed him and hit a plant. The plant pt was brken int pieces.
“Nw lk at what yu have dne!” Jack shuted. He ran t the plant. Alex hurried t clean up the mess. Jack carefully held the plant while Alex cleaned the brken pieces. Suddenly, Mm went int the rm.
Mm asked what had happened. “Um, the plant seems t big fr its pt,” Jack said. “We thught we needed t plant it again.” “Really? When did yu bys start liking plants?” Mm lked at the baseball.
Lking at Mm’s eyes, Alex said, “When we were playing catch ball in the huse, we brke it. Srry, Mm.”
“OK, I see,” Mm said. “And yu tw can help me in the yard all next week.”
73. What did the ball hit? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Wh cleaned the brken pieces? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What d yu think f Alex? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Jack jined a s (社交的) club t make new friends yesterday.
77. The English stry is very ppular a (在……中) yung adults.
78. The ld pht brings back a very sweet m (回忆).
79. S far, her daughter has wrked a (在国外) fr tw years.
80. The alarm clck r (提醒) me t get up early every mrning.
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
人的成长离不开书，读书让我们领悟到了人生的真谛，阅读使我们变化很大。英语课上，老师布置了一个写作任务，以“Reading Has Really Changed Me”为题，要求同学们根据以下提示信息和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，在下节课上展示。
提示：1. What change(s) did reading bring t yu?
2. Hw d yu like the change(s)?
要求：1.习作内容包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，语法要正确；
3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Reading Has Really Changed Me
Reading has really changed me. I lve reading. _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024下学期八年级期末监测
八年级英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
1~5 CBBAC 6~10 BCCAC 11~15 BAABC
16. nrth 17. ty 18. changed 19. bigger 20. thirty/30
第二部分 基础知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
21~25 BACCD 26~30 BCDDC
31~35 DADBC 36~40 ACBCD 41~45 ACBBC 46~50 ADDCD
51~55 BCFAG
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
56~58 CBB 59~62 ADBC 63~65 DDB 66~69 ACDD 70~72 DAA
73. A plant./The plant. 74. Alex./Alex cleaned the brken pieces.
75. I think he’s hnest/brave/...
第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分）
76. scial 77. amng 78. memry 79. abrad 80. reminds
One pssible versin:
Reading Has Really Changed Me
Reading has really changed me. I lve reading.
I thught reading was meaningless when I was little. I didn’t like reading until my father bught me a bk called One Hundred Thusand Whys at my primary schl. I read it frm the first page t the last page. It shwed me that reading culd be enjyable. Frm the bk, I learned a lt abut science and since then I’ve had the habit f reading.
This change has meant a lt t me. Fr ne thing, reading has becme a very imprtant part f my life and fr anther, every bk I read teaches me smething new. S I’ll keep reading
Starlight Twn
Past
●He was brn there.
●He first lived in the 16 f the twn with his parents.
●There were many shps, restaurants, schls, a 17 factry and an ld cinema.
Nw
●The ld cinema has 18 t a big park.
●The pst ffice has becme 19 than the ld ne.
●Mst shps have mved int a big supermarket.
●Abut 20 thusand peple live in the twn.
A. Hw’s the shp?
B. What’s the prblem?
C. Yu can have it checked.
D. Yu can get a new bike there.
E. When did yu find the prblem?
F. Is there a bike repair shp near ur schl?
G. Culd yu tell me the way t Ben’s Bikes?
China Natinal Tea Museum
Opened in 1990 in Hangzhu, China Natinal Tea Museum is a museum themed with tea and tea culture in China. Yu can learn abut the culture and histry f tea in China there.
Best seasns: All seasns
Visiting Time: 2~3 hurs
Opening Hurs: 9:00 a. m.~4:30 p. m.(clsed n Mnday)
Tickets: Free
Halls
Tea Histry Hall:
Yu can see hw tea has develped in China since thusands f years ag.
Tea Cllectin Hall:
Mre than 100 kinds f famus Chinese tea are n shw. Yu’ll see hw big the family f tea is.
Tea Infrmatin Hall:
There are sme pictures f famus peple visiting the museum frm hme and abrad.
Tea Sets Hall:
Yu’ll see tea sets in different times in China and knw abut the change f their lks and functins (功能).
Tea Custm (风俗) Hall:
Yu can get t knw the custms f tea tasting in different places, like Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and s n.
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，试题120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What’s wrng with Gina?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. Where des the girl want t g?
A. B. C.
( ) 3. Hw lng can Alan watch the talent shw?
A. Fr 20 minutes.B. Fr 30 minutes.C. Fr 40 minutes.
( ) 4. What did Andy’s elder sister frget t buy?
A. Candles.B. Cakes.C. Fruit.
( ) 5. Hw did the by get hme yesterday afternn?
A. By bike.B. By subway.C. By car.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
( ) 6. Where will Peter g first?
A. Nanjing.B. Chengdu.C. Lhasa.
( ) 7. Why des Peter g there by high-speed train?
A. Because it’s cmfrtable. B. Because he desn’t like taking a plane.
C. Because it’s kind f cheap.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
( ) 8. What des Trench think f Hawaii?
A. Exciting.B. Peaceful.C. Unusual.
( ) 9. What did Trench d every day when he was in Hawaii?
A. He went swimming.B. He went fishing.C. He went bating.
( ) 10. Hw was the weather in Hawaii when Trench was there?
A. Cludy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( ) 11. What is Karl?
A. A cat.B. A dg.C. A bird.
( ) 12. Hw ften des Mrs. Liu play with Karl?
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
( ) 13. When des Mrs. Liu take a walk?
A. At 4:00 p. m.B. At 6:00 p. m.C. At7:00 p. m.
( ) 14. What des the shp at the end f the rad sell?
A. Clthes.B. Animal fd.C. Animal bks.
( ) 15. Where was Mrs. Liu’s mney at last?
A. At her hme.B. In her wallet.C. In Karl’s muth.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 基础知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 21. Fr bk lvers, there’s s much ________ in the bks they have read. The bks make their minds rich.
A. infrmatinB. treasureC. trubleD. silence
( ) 22. My father ________ ges t wrk by bike. He nly takes a taxi n rainy days.
A. usuallyB. hardlyC. finallyD. especially
( ) 23. Emma usually wears this silk dress because it feels ________ and cmfrtable.
A. heavyB. wetC. sftD. safe
( ) 24.—________ was the ppulatin f Sansha City, Hainan in 2020?
—Just 2,300 r s.
A. HwB. Hw manyC. WhatD. Hw much
( ) 25. My schlbag is t full s I’m ging t ________ after schl tday.
A. fix it upB. wrk it utC. pick it upD. clear it ut
( ) 26.—Yu really have a clse relatinship with Mr. Chen.
—Yes. ________ I g t Beijing, I g t visit him.
A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WheverD. Wherever
( ) 27. My brther and I have been t the city library ________ times. Bth f us think it’s a gd place fr reading.
A. a set fB. a pair fC. a cuple fD. a piece f
( ) 28. My father ________ fr 10 hurs, because he was t tired these days.
A. falls asleepB. is asleep
C. has fallen asleepD. has been asleep
( ) 29.—The Smiths have ________ Hng Kng n vacatin.
—Oh, really? I’ve never ________ there.
A. been t; gne tB. gne t; been t
C. been t; gneD. gne t; been
( ) 30.—I didn’t g n the schl trip because I had a fever.
—________. It was fantastic. We visited a farm and picked sme strawberries there.
A. That’s rightB. I’m nt sure
C. It’s a shameD. It’s n big deal
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
There was a rich ld man. He had n wife r children. He decided t leave his 31 t ne f his nephews (侄子). Hw culd he find whether they were excellent?
He thught hard and made a 32 . He sent a bx t each f his nephews. In each bx, there was a seed (种子) and a letter. The letter said: 33 this seed. D yur best t grw a beautiful plant. After three mnths, bring it t me.
One nephew was 14-year-ld Ping. He put his seed int a pt and 34 the pt with gd earth. He lked after the seed 35 every day and waited fr it t grw int a beautiful plant. Hwever, the seed didn’t grw at all. Ping then put the seed int a bigger pt and added richer earth. He cntinued t 36 the seed. Three mnths passed, but nthing happened.
When the time came, Ping went t the ld man’s huse with nthing. But his 37 arrived with beautiful plants. They laughed at Ping. Ping felt 38 .
T everyne’s surprise, the ld man said Ping was the prper persn. “ 39 I gave yu the seeds, I cked them, s they wuldn’t grw. Ping is the nly 40 persn here, s I’ll give my mney t him,” he explained.
( ) 31. A. fdB. videC. huseD. mney
( ) 32. A. planB. dealC. dreamD. jke
( ) 33. A. ThrwB. WeighC. CheckD. Plant
( ) 34. A. fixedB. filledC. mixedD. cvered
( ) 35. A. luckilyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. ludly
( ) 36. A. lk afterB. think abutC. cut upD. bring ut
( ) 37. A. classmatesB. parentsC. cusinsD. friend
( ) 38. A. scaredB. upsetC. excitedD. stupid
( ) 39. A. IfB. BecauseC. BefreD. Althugh
( ) 40. A. seriusB. creativeC. cleverD. hnest
B
A health y living place must be in balance (平衡). What des this mean? As a 41 , rabbits eat plants. The rabbits keep the plants under cntrl. Tigers eat rabbits. They 42 there aren’t t many rabbits. This is 43 the nature stays balanced.
But smetimes, things can get ut f balance. A swamp (沼泽) in Flrida isn’t in balance. What’s the 44 ? There are t many large snakes. The snakes didn’t 45 in the swamp at first. Why? Because sme pet keepers let their pet snakes stay in the swamp. Their numbers becme bigger and bigger. There are t many large snakes nw. They eat rabbits and ther small animals, 46 the wildlife (野生动物) in the swamp. S they’re bad fr the 47 envirnment there. In the end, there’s less fd fr large fish and wild cats. Nw all f the wildlife in the swamp is becming 48 .
T stp this prblem, sme peple are trying t 49 the snakes and take them away frm the swamp. But it’s nt easy because the snakes are very gd at 50 . We need t be careful abut what animals we bring int different envirnments s that we dn’t break the balance f nature.
( ) 41. A. ruleB. sprtC. sizeD. way
( ) 42. A. wait frB. lk intC. make sureD. bring away
( ) 43. A. whB. hwC. whatD. where
( ) 44. A. answerB. prblemC. cnditinD. interest
( ) 45. A. endB. lseC. liveD. jin
( ) 46. A. especiallyB. finallyC. recentlyD. prbably
( ) 47. A. smallB. cleanC. perfectD. natural
( ) 48. A. beautifulB. healthyC. lvelyD. hungry
( ) 49. A. raiseB. saveC. catchD. prtect
( ) 50. A. pushingB. cntrllingC. searchingD. hiding
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Matt. Did yu ride yur bike t schl?
B: Yes, I did. But there’s smething wrng with it.
A: 51
B: I heard a strange sund cming frm the back wheel. The ride is OK, but I’m nt sure whether it’s safe r nt.
A: Why dn’t yu take yur bike t a bike repair shp? 52
B: Well. 53
A: Yes. There’s ne called Ben’s Bikes. I have been there twice.
B: 54
A: Excellent. The repairmen there were friendly.
B: Sunds great. 55 I’ll have my bike repaired and I als want t buy a new bike light.
A: Of curse.
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
( ) 56. What can we learn abut China Natinal Tea Museum?
A. It’s the nly tea museum in China.
B. We can g there all year rund.
C. We dn’t need t pay t visit there.
D. It has been pen fr abut 40 years.
( ) 57. What time can yu g there if yu want t visit the museum?
A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 2:30 p. m.C. At 4:30 p. m.D. At 5:00 p. m.
( ) 58. Where can peple see all kinds f tea like green tea, black tea and white tea?
A. Tea Histry Hall.B. Tea Cllectin Hall.
C. Tea Infrmatin Hall.D. Tea Sets Hall.
B
Once, there was an ugly (丑陋的) girl that n man wanted t marry. Als, she culdn’t get a jb. She cut her hair shrt and put n bys’ clthes. She gt a jb caring fr sme sheep.
One day, she helped a prince. The king was glad t see the “by” wh saved his sn. He gave her a hrse named Lulizar. It was fast and strng and culd als talk!
Fr the first time in her life, the girl fell in lve. She tld the king that she wanted t get married t his sn. The king fund ut she was an ugly girl and he was angry. He wanted t murder her, s he sent her t bring back the necklace (项链) f the Devil Mther.
She rde t the Devil Mther’s huse. Lulizar tld her, “As sn as yu find the necklace, jump ut the windw and I’ll catch yu.” The girl did it. The Devil Mther saw a by riding away with her necklace. She pinted t the girl and said, “I curse (诅咒) yu, by! Yu’ll be a wman!”
When the girl gt back, she had changed int a beautiful wman! The prince fell in lve with her and the king had t keep his prmise.
( ) 59. Why did the girl cut her hair shrt and wear bys’ clthes?
A. She wanted t get a jb.
B. She wanted t lk cl.
C. She wanted t lk like a prince.
D. She wanted t scare peple away.
( ) 60. What des the underlined wrd “murder” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prtect.B. Hate.C. Cheat.D. Kill.
( ) 61. What did the writer say abut the Devil Mther?
A. She hated the king.B. She culd d magic.
C. She dressed up as the ugly girl.D. She had many beautiful necklaces.
( ) 62. What’s the pssible ending t the stry?
A. The king drve the girl away.
B. The Devil Mther fund the girl.
C. The prince and the girl gt married.
D. The girl finally gt a better jb.
C
After schl, when Aden went past the cmmunity center n his way hme, he saw a clrful banner (横幅) that read “Cme and Celebrate Grandparents’ Day”. He didn’t knw it be-fre, but he lved his grandparents and wanted t shw his thanks t them.
At night, Aden tld his parents and grandparents abut the banner. “Oh, we’re happy t spend every day with yu. We dn’t need t celebrate,” Aden’s grandfather said with a warm smile n his face. But Aden’s parents thught it wuld be fun t celebrate the day. The tickets fr the celebratin were 60 yuan fr each, and they bught five.
On Grandparents’ Day, Aden gt up early. He put the gifts fr his grandparents n a table utside their bedrm. He bught a cup fr his grandfather with the wrds “Best Grandpa in the Wrld” and sme beautiful flwers fr his grandmther.
Everyne had a wnderful time that day. Aden’s grandparents lved their gifts. They were happy with the celebratin. Everyne tld Aden that they were happy that he was such a caring by.
( ) 63. Why did Aden want t celebrate Grandparents’ Day?
A. Because it was his grandparents’ birthday.
B. Because his friends were all celebrating it.
C. Because his parents asked him t celebrate it.
D. Because he wanted t shw his thanks t his grandparents.
( ) 64. What gifts did Aden buy?
①A cup.②A T-shirt.③A bk.④Flwers.
A.①②B.①③C.②③D.①④
( ) 65. What’s the theme f the text?
A. Travel.B. Lve.C. Science.D. Health.
D
D yu knw there are five great muntains in China? They’re Munt Taishan in Shandng, Munt Huashan in Shaanxi, Munt Hengshan in Shanxi, Munt Sngshan in Henan and Munt Hengshan in Hunan. Munt Huangshan isn’t ne f the five great muntains, but it is very famus as well.
Munt Huangshan is in the suthern part f Anhui. It’s said that yu wn’t want t visit any ther muntain after seeing the five great muntains. Hwever, yu wn’t even want t see the five great muntains after returning frm Munt Huangshan. These wrds may give yu an idea f the beauty f Munt Huangshan.
Munt Huangshan is famus fr its sunrise, rcks and the sea f cluds. The wet climate (气候) is gd fr planting tea trees, s the muntain is ne f the main places t grw tea in China. There are als many great ht springs. The water f the ht spring s is gd fr peple’s health. Being ne f the main places fr turists t visit, Munt Huangshan is als ppular with phtgraphy (摄影) lvers and artists.
September t May is the best time t visit the muntain, but yu’re welcme t visit it at any time.
( ) 66. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Munt Huangshan.B. Munt Taishan.
C. Munt Sngshan.D. Munt Huashan.
( ) 67. Accrding t the text, what can we enjy when visiting Munt Huangshan?
①Ht springs.②The sea f cluds.③Nice tea.④Delicius fd.
A.①③④B. ②③④C. ①②③D.①②③④
( ) 68. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Beauty f Muntains
B. Five Great Muntains in China
C. The Best Time t Visit Munt Huangshan
D. A Famus Muntain—Munt Huangshan
( ) 69. In which unit f a textbk can we read the text?
A. Playing Sprts.B. Cking Fd.
C. Feeling Better.D. Enjying Nature.
E
D yu like eating pineapples? Cme t enjy the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a histry f ver 30 years. It’s in early June n the Island f Eleuthera. Every year peple frm all ver the Bahamas and ther places cme here t enjy this festival. Delicius fds and drinks are here and there at the festival. Everyne can find smething t enjy.
D yu knw hw pineapples grw? G t the farm t have a lk. Yu may be shcked t find that pineapples dn’t grw n trees—they grw ut f the grund!
There are many different activities during this festival. One fun activity is the pineapple-eating cntest (比赛). Peple can’t use their hands t eat a pineapple. The ne wh eats up the pineapple first wins.
Peple can als be in the pineapple-cking cntest. They can make different kinds f fds like cakes, pies, juices and ice-cream by using pineapples. Sme big peple try the fd and chse the best ne as the winner.
Yu’ll see beautiful artwrks made by peple there at the festival. There are many ther activities at the same time. Sme peple play music all day and night. Yu can sing and dance t the music. The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival usually ends with a street parade (游行). Jin it and yu’ll have lts f fun.
( ) 70. What des the writer talk abut the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival?
A. It’s in late June.
B. It’s a new festival.
C. Peple celebrate it fr a week.
D. Peple can enjy nice fds and drinks at it.
( ) 71. What d Paragraphs 3 and 4mainly talk abut?
A. Tw great activities.
B. Why the festival is imprtant.
C. A great way t eat pineapples.
D. Hw t use pineapples t make fd.
( ) 72. Why did the writer write the passage?
A. T talk abut a fun festival.
B. T ask peple t visit an island.
C. T shw the great use f pineapples.
D. T tell peple t eat mre pineapples.
F
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Alex and Jack liked t play catch. It was cld utside, but Jack wanted t try n his new baseball glve.
The bys threw the baseball back and frth (向前) a few times in the living rm. Then Alex threw the baseball with a spin (旋转). It flew thrugh the rm. Jack wanted t catch the ball but it was t late. The ball passed him and hit a plant. The plant pt was brken int pieces.
“Nw lk at what yu have dne!” Jack shuted. He ran t the plant. Alex hurried t clean up the mess. Jack carefully held the plant while Alex cleaned the brken pieces. Suddenly, Mm went int the rm.
Mm asked what had happened. “Um, the plant seems t big fr its pt,” Jack said. “We thught we needed t plant it again.” “Really? When did yu bys start liking plants?” Mm lked at the baseball.
Lking at Mm’s eyes, Alex said, “When we were playing catch ball in the huse, we brke it. Srry, Mm.”
“OK, I see,” Mm said. “And yu tw can help me in the yard all next week.”
73. What did the ball hit? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Wh cleaned the brken pieces? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What d yu think f Alex? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Jack jined a s (社交的) club t make new friends yesterday.
77. The English stry is very ppular a (在……中) yung adults.
78. The ld pht brings back a very sweet m (回忆).
79. S far, her daughter has wrked a (在国外) fr tw years.
80. The alarm clck r (提醒) me t get up early every mrning.
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
人的成长离不开书，读书让我们领悟到了人生的真谛，阅读使我们变化很大。英语课上，老师布置了一个写作任务，以“Reading Has Really Changed Me”为题，要求同学们根据以下提示信息和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，在下节课上展示。
提示：1. What change(s) did reading bring t yu?
2. Hw d yu like the change(s)?
要求：1.习作内容包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，语法要正确；
3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Reading Has Really Changed Me
Reading has really changed me. I lve reading. _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024下学期八年级期末监测
八年级英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
1~5 CBBAC 6~10 BCCAC 11~15 BAABC
16. nrth 17. ty 18. changed 19. bigger 20. thirty/30
第二部分 基础知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
21~25 BACCD 26~30 BCDDC
31~35 DADBC 36~40 ACBCD 41~45 ACBBC 46~50 ADDCD
51~55 BCFAG
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
56~58 CBB 59~62 ADBC 63~65 DDB 66~69 ACDD 70~72 DAA
73. A plant./The plant. 74. Alex./Alex cleaned the brken pieces.
75. I think he’s hnest/brave/...
第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分）
76. scial 77. amng 78. memry 79. abrad 80. reminds
One pssible versin:
Reading Has Really Changed Me
Reading has really changed me. I lve reading.
I thught reading was meaningless when I was little. I didn’t like reading until my father bught me a bk called One Hundred Thusand Whys at my primary schl. I read it frm the first page t the last page. It shwed me that reading culd be enjyable. Frm the bk, I learned a lt abut science and since then I’ve had the habit f reading.
This change has meant a lt t me. Fr ne thing, reading has becme a very imprtant part f my life and fr anther, every bk I read teaches me smething new. S I’ll keep reading
Starlight Twn
Past
●He was brn there.
●He first lived in the 16 f the twn with his parents.
●There were many shps, restaurants, schls, a 17 factry and an ld cinema.
Nw
●The ld cinema has 18 t a big park.
●The pst ffice has becme 19 than the ld ne.
●Mst shps have mved int a big supermarket.
●Abut 20 thusand peple live in the twn.
A. Hw’s the shp?
B. What’s the prblem?
C. Yu can have it checked.
D. Yu can get a new bike there.
E. When did yu find the prblem?
F. Is there a bike repair shp near ur schl?
G. Culd yu tell me the way t Ben’s Bikes?
China Natinal Tea Museum
Opened in 1990 in Hangzhu, China Natinal Tea Museum is a museum themed with tea and tea culture in China. Yu can learn abut the culture and histry f tea in China there.
Best seasns: All seasns
Visiting Time: 2~3 hurs
Opening Hurs: 9:00 a. m.~4:30 p. m.(clsed n Mnday)
Tickets: Free
Halls
Tea Histry Hall:
Yu can see hw tea has develped in China since thusands f years ag.
Tea Cllectin Hall:
Mre than 100 kinds f famus Chinese tea are n shw. Yu’ll see hw big the family f tea is.
Tea Infrmatin Hall:
There are sme pictures f famus peple visiting the museum frm hme and abrad.
Tea Sets Hall:
Yu’ll see tea sets in different times in China and knw abut the change f their lks and functins (功能).
Tea Custm (风俗) Hall:
Yu can get t knw the custms f tea tasting in different places, like Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and s n.
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