人教版英语下册八年级期中检测题（含答案）

这是一份人教版英语下册八年级期中检测题（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)
第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
( )1. A. Give it a g.B. Ice skating.C. It's difficult.
( )2. A. I felt lnely.B. I didn't mean that.C. That's t bad!
( )3. A. Take a seat, please.B. I'm srry t hear that.
C. Nt gd.
( )4. A. It's in Africa!B. Abut 9 millin square kilmetres.
C. That's amazing!
( )5. A. It was yur fault.B. Frgive me.C. It desn't matter.
第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
( )6. Hw is Tina feeling nw?
( )7. What did the girl's uncle send her?
( )8. What activity is the by's schl ging t hld?
A. A calligraphy shw.B. A sprts meeting.C. A parents' meeting.
( )9. Hw lng des the activity last?
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.
( )10. Where is Dennis?
A. At hme.B. At the restaurant.C. Outside the cinema.
( )11. When did Lisa leave the cinema?
A. At 7:20 p. m.B. At 7:30 p. m.C. At 8:00 p. m.
( )12. Hw did Lisa feel abut the misunderstanding?
A. Angry.B. Srry.C. Disappinted.
( )13. What was the matter with Mary?
A. She hurt her leg.B. She had a cld.C. She hurt her arm.
( )14. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Snwy.
( )15. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.
C. Dctr and patient.
( )16. Hw ften des James g hrse riding?
A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a mnth.
( )17. Wh helps James t get ver the fear f riding hrses?
A. His cach.B. His uncle.C. His father.
( )18. What is the mst imprtant when learning hrse riding?
A. Skills.B. Hrses.C. Safety.
第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
( )19. Why did Tm and Jerry argue?
A. Jerry didn’ t lend his bike.B. Jerry said sme hurtful wrds.
C. Tm lst Jerry's bike.
( )20. Hw did Tm feel that night?
A. Sad.B. Srry.C. Upset.
( )21. What happened in the end?
A. They cleared the air.B. They didn’ t speak t each ther.
C. Their teacher helped them t make up.
( )22. Where is the Min River lcated?
A. In the nrtheast f China.B. In the sutheast f China.
C. In the west f China.
( )23. Hw lng is the Min River?
A.552 kilmetres lng.B. 562 kilmetres lng.
C.750 kilmetres lng.
( )24. What attracts lts f peple here every spring?
A. Fresh fish.B. Clean energy.C. Dragn bat races.
( )25. Why must we prtect the Min River?
A. It is a symbl f China.
B. It runs thrugh many cities and villages.
C. Thrwing rubbish makes it dirty and dangerus.
第四节 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I used t feel upset. Last year my mther was 31 ill and had an peratin(手术) n her brain. I felt my whle wrld turn upside dwn and I had n idea what I culd d t help her feel less 32 . Last mnth, I lst a watch. I culd nt sleep fr a cuple f nights and I felt very upset.
There were 33 things like these in my life. I culd never knw hw t 34 such hard things until I read When Life Gives Yu Lemns, Make Lemnade(柠檬水).
“When a wise man gets a lemn, he will think,‘Hw can I imprve my situatin? Hw can I 35 this lemn int lemnade?’” the authr wrte.
Advice n Dealing with the Flu
What t d:
26. drink lts f
27. get plenty f and take it easy
28. wash yur hands ften t avid the flu virus t anyne else
29. dn’ t cups and bwls with ther peple.
The mst imprtant:
30. g t the dctr at nce if yu have a high fr mre than a few days
I suddenly realized that life is full f ups and dwns, s we need t try t stay 36 . Nw when I think f my past, I wish I culd have dne things differently. When my mther fught against her 37 , I shuld hld her hands in mine, telling her things wuld get better instead f crying.
Several weeks ag, I tk part in a schl singing cmpetitin. I didn’ t get a(n) 38 . Withut reading this article, I wuld certainly feel sad again. But instead, I smiled. I was happy that at least I gt sme 39 experience.
Life is nt just a bed f rses. There are thrns (刺 ) t, but these thrns teach us hw t slve prblems and help us becme brave and strng. When life 40 us a lemn, let's try t make lemnade.
( )31. A. badlyB. quietlyC. prbablyD. hardly
( )32. A. harmfulB. carefulC. painfulD. hurtful
( )33. A. happyB. fantasticC. luckyD. awful
( )34. A. lk frB. take backC. get acrssD. deal with
( )35. A. cutB. turnC. drpD. thrw
( )36. A. psitiveB. negativeC. upsetD. surprised
( )37. A. wrryB. illnessC. lessnD. fear
( )38. A. cardB. letterC. giftD. award
( )39. A. classB. wrkC. scialD. stage
( )40. A. shwsB. makesC. givesD. lends
第二节短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
I will never frget what happened ne afternn. On my way hme, I saw 41. accident. A car 42. (hit) a freign by when he was riding his bike. The driver gt ut 43. his car right away and asked the by in Chinese whether he gt hurt r nt. The by lked 44. (real) pale and said smething t the driver in English .45. they culdn't understand each ther well. They bth felt s 46. (wrry) that they didn’ t knw what t d.
When I saw this, I ran t the by and tried t talk with him in English. He tld me that his left arm and bth 47. (knee) hurt very much. Then I tld the driver t take the by t the hspital. I als fllwed 48. (they) there. The dctr asked the by t take an X-ray t make sure nthing was 49. (break). Then the nurse washed the by's injuries and put sme medicine n them. 50. (luck), he was OK. We all 51. (feel) relieved(放心的 ), knwing he wasn't seriusly hurt .52. last, the dctr said t the driver, “The by is lucky. But please think abut 53. (safe) when driving. Befre turning r crssing, please check carefully 54. (avid) such injuries again.” The driver said yes and he wuld be 55. (careful) n the rad than befre. And he said he wuld never drive s fast.
第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The cmmunity plays an imprtant rle in imprving peple’ s life. A week ag, Sun Cmmunity did a survey by talking n the phne. They’ ve knwn abut a grwing need fr students’ free-time activities. Nw, they put a ntice n their website.
( )56. Hw did Sun Cmmunity find ut the needs f students?
A. By watching news.B. By teaching a lessn.
C. By talking n the phne.D. By ging dr t dr.
( )57. Wh can students take part in the activities tgether with?
A. A 20-year-ld sister.B. A 43-year-ld father.
C. A 4-year-ld brther.D. A 15-year-ld classmate.
( )58. Where can students train their creative thinking?
A. In Public Classrm.B. In Sprts Centre.
C. At Sun Square.D. In Public Hall.
B
Starting middle schl made me really nervus, especially when my best friend, Callie, suddenly jined the ppular grup. It felt like she left me behind, and I was alne. On the first day, I quickly realized things were different. Callie didn’ t sit with me anymre, and I fund it difficult t get alng with my new classmates.
At lunchtime, I ended up sitting by myself until I met three new girls ——Mia, Emma, and Alexis. They were s friendly, and sn, I started feeling mre peaceful arund them. As the days passed, I spent mre time with them, and slwly, schl didn't seem s bad.
One day, we had a great idea: we decided t start a cupcake club! Everyne wuld add smething different t the grup. I' ve always lved baking, s I was excited t jin. Tgether, we planned t bake cupcakes and sell them t raise mney fr the schl. This means we wanted t cllect mney by selling the cupcakes.
As time went n, my cnfidence grew. I realized I didn't need t be part f the“ppular” grup t feel happy. Even thugh Callie and I weren't as clse as we used t be, I was OK with that. I had fund new friends wh liked me fr wh I really was.
Thrugh the cupcake club, I fund my wn place in middle schl. I learned that being true t myself was imprtant. I felt happy and cnfident, knwing that with the supprt f my new friends, I culd face any prblems that came my way.
( )59. Hw did the writer feel at the beginning f the stry?
A. Happy and peaceful.B. Nervus and lnely.
C. Angry and tired.D. Bred and sleepy.
NOTICE
In rder t make students' free-time life mre clurful, ur cmmunity has set up fur activities fr the students aged frm 6 t 18. All the activities are free. If yu want t have lunch here, yu need t pay 15 yuan fr lunch.
Activity Time
8:00~9:30
10:00~11:30
13:00~14:30
15:00~16:30
Saturday
&
Sunday
Creative Thinking
(Public
Classrm)
Sprts
(Sprts Centre)
Vlunteering
(Sun Square)
Amusement
(Public Hall)
Arriving Here: Bus 628 r Bus 816 t Central Statin
(Then a 5-minute walk t Sun Cmmunity Building)
Call: 495-3639
Welcme t jin us!
( )60. What can we infer(推断) abut the writer's new friends?
A. They helped her find her curage fr sprts.
B. They were nt as friendly as she thught.
C. They welcmed her fr wh she was.
D. They als wanted t be part f the ppular grup.
( )61. What did the writer learn frm her experience?
A. Baking is the best way t make friends.
B. Ppular peple are nt friendly.
C. It's imprtant t be yurself.D. Middle schl is t hard.
C
If yu are ne f the many prfessinals (职业人士 ) wh are t busy with their wrk t d their favurite activities, a new study might help yu keep up with yur hbbies.
The research ut f San Francisc State University is abut hw creative hbbies like cking, painting and gardening influence wrk perfrmance.“We have fund that the mre yu take part in creative activities, the better yu will d at wrk,” said Kevin Eschleman, a prfessr f psychlgy(心理学).
The study shws that thse wh enjy themselves in a creative hbby perfrm 15%~30% better at wrk. The research team prvided several pssible explanatins fr this. Spending time ding yur favurite creative activities might give yu energy t head back t wrk, r culd als be a way t learn mre abut yur strengths and weaknesses (劣势 ). Yu can get sme knwledge that will help with yur wrk as well. Thse wh take up a hbby als have greater feelings f cntrl.
The researchers als say it is a bad idea fr managers t push their wrkers int develping their hbbies.“Managers surely dn’ t want t have their wrkers feel like their cmpany (公司 ) is cntrlling them, especially when it cmes t creative activities,” Eschleman said. Instead, he ffered sme advice: Large cmpanies, such as Zapps, put wrkers’ artwrks int ffice as decratins. It’ s a gd way t tell wrkers t keep up with their creative hbbies.
( )62. What is the research ut f San Francisc State University abut?
A. When peple d creative activities.
B. Why peple like creative activities.
C. What kinds f creative activities peple like.
D. Hw creative activities influence peple's wrk perfrmance.
( )63. Hw many explanatins did the research team ffer fr their findings in paragraph 3?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
( )64. What will happen if managers push their wrkers t develp their hbbies?
A. The wrkers will be excited.B. The wrkers will be thankful.
C. The wrkers wn't mind it.D. The wrkers wn't like it.
( )65. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Keep Up with Yur Creative Hbbies
B. N Creative Hbbies fr Prfessinals
C. Never T Busy t Have a New Hbby
D. Keep up Yur Gd Wrk Perfrmance
D
Have yu ever seen thse tall, pinted (尖的 ) muntains that lk like smething frm a stry? Or explred huge caves (洞穴) full f strange shapes?These are part f karst landscapes (喀斯特地貌),a natural wnder that China is famus fr.
Karst is a special landfrm frmed ver millins f years. When rainwater,which is slightly acidic (酸性的 ), falls n limestne (a type f rck), it slwly breaks dwn the rck. This prcess creates amazing shapes n the surface and undergrund. In China, yu can find sme f the mst breathtaking karst scenery in the wrld.
The Stne Frest (Shilin) in Yunnan is a fantastic example. It lks like a real frest made f stne! Walking thrugh it, yu will be amazed by the stne peaks and twers. Lcal Yi peple even have a famus festival there. Anther wrld-famus site is the Suth China Karst in Guilin and Yangshu. The landscape there has the feature f green-cvered karst hills standing alng the beautiful Li River. It is s beautiful that it appears n the back f the 20-yuan Chinese banknte. Taking a bat trip alng the river is like travelling thrugh a Chinese painting.
Besides the beautiful surface views, karst areas als hide amazing undergrund wrlds, such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin. Inside, yu can see stalactites(hanging frm the ceiling) and stalagmites(rising frm the flr), all lit up by clurful lights, creating a magical scene.
These karst landscapes are nt just beautiful; they are als valuable fr scientific research. S prtecting these natural wnders is very imprtant s that peple in the future can als enjy their beauty.
( )66. Hw des the writer start paragraph 1?
A. By telling a stry.B. By cmparing facts.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving examples.
( )67. What mainly causes karst landscapes t frm?
A. Strng winds and rains.
B. Acidic rainwater washing away limestne.
C. The mvement f ice.
D. Vlcanic(火山的) activities under the earth.
( )68. What des the underlined wrd“feature” mean in paragraph 3?
A. A simple pint.B. A unclear sign.
C. A special quality.D. A main stne.
( )69. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The Stne Frest is famus fr its water.
B. Karst landscapes are nly beautiful but have n scientific value.
C. The Reed Flute Cave is famus fr its hills abve the grund.
D. Karst landscapes need peple's prtectin.
( )70. What is the main purpse f this text?
A. T explain hw karst landscapes are frmed.
B. T suggest travelling t Yunnan and Guilin.
C. T ffer infrmatin abut karst landscapes.
D. T call fr actin t prtect karst landscapes.
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
It is easy fr many peple t catch a cld in spring r fall. It makes us wnder since scientists can send a man t the mn, why they can't find a cure fr cmmn clds. The answer is easy—— there are many different cld viruses.Yu never knw which ne yu will get, s there isn't a cure fr each ne.
When a virus gets int yur bdy, yur bdy wrks hard t fight against it.Bld rushes t yur nse and causes a blck in it, s yu feel terrible because yu can't breathe well, but yur bdy is actually eating the virus. Yur temperature ges up and yu get a fever, but the heat f yur bdy is killing the virus. Yu als have a runny nse t stp the virus frm getting int yur cells.Yu may feel very uncmfrtable, but actually yur wnderful bdy is ding everything it can t kill the cld.
There is ne interesting thing t nte—— sme scientists say taking medicine when yu have a cld is actually bad fr yu. The virus stays in yu lnger because yur bdy desn't have a way t fight it and kill it. Bdies can d an amazing jb n their wn. There is a jke, hwever, n taking medicine when yu have a cld. It ges like this: It takes abut ne week t get ver a cld if yu dn't take medicine, but it takes nly abut seven days t get ver a cld if yu take medicine.
71. Why can't scientists find a cure fr cmmn clds?

72. Hw many examples des the writer give t prve (证明 ) yur bdy wrks hard t fight against viruses?

73. Why d peple have a runny nse when having a cld?

74. Hw lng des it usually take t get ver a cld?
75.开放性设问 What d yu ften d t deal with clds?


第四部分情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lily! D yu knw any famus natural wnders arund the wrld?
B: 76. I knw the Grand Canyn and the Great Barrier Reef.
A: 77.
B: I like the Great Barrier Reef better. It's filled with clurful fish and cral.
A: Ww, that sunds fantastic!
B: Yeah! I saw many phts f it. What abut yu? 78.
A: I lve Niagara Falls best. It's s pwerful and amazing.
B: That's cl! I hpe we can visit these places smeday.
A: I hpe these places stay beautiful frever. We shuld prtect them.
B: 79. Even small things can make a difference.
A: 80.
B: Gd idea. Let's g t the envirnmental club this afternn and ask if we can jin.
A: OK. I can't wait.
第五部分写作(满分15分)
书面表达
81.假如你是江柯，是一名青少年心理咨询师。当中学生遇到一些烦恼或者难题时，他们总会给你发电子邮件诉说他们自己的烦心事。下面是一位中学生李诚发给你的一封电子邮件，请你读后给他回一封邮件，提出你的建议。
要求：
(1)所提的建议要有积极意义并符合实际；
(2)语言通顺，意思连贯；
(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Li Cheng,
I'm srry t hear that yur parents refuse t let yu talk with yur friends n the phne.
Gd luck!
Yurs truly,
Jiang Ke
期中检测题参考答案
第一部分
第一节1-5BABBC
第二节 6-9ABAB 10-12CCB 13-15AAB 16-18CBC
第三节19-21ABA 22-25BBCC
第四节26. water 27. sleep 28. passing 29. share 30. fever
第二部分
第一节31-35ACDDB 36-40ABDDC
第二节41. an 42. hit 43. f 44. really 45. But 46. wrried 47. knees 48. them 49. brken 50. Luckily 51. felt 52. At 53. Safety 54. t avid 55. mre careful
第三部分
第一节56-58CDA 59-61BCC 62-65DCDA 66-70CBCDC
第二节 71. Because there are many different cld viruses. 72. Three.
73. T stp the virus frm getting int their cells.
74. Abut ne week./ Seven days.
75. I ften drink warm water and rest mre.(言之有理即可)
第四部分76. Sure! 77. Which ne d yu like better?
78. What's yur favurite natural wnder? 79. I agree.
80. Why nt jin the envirnmental club?(答案不唯一)
第五部分
81. One pssible versin:
Dear Li Cheng,
I'm srry t hear that yur parents refuse t let yu talk with yur friends n the phne. I understand yur feelings. Talking with friends really helps yu relax and stp feeling lnely.
First, yu shuld calm dwn and avid arguing with yur parents. Arguing nly makes things wrse. Then, find a quiet time t have a gd talk with them. Tell them hw yu truly feel and explain that chatting with friends is imprtant fr yu.
At the same time, yu can shw them yu study hard and wn’ t waste t much time. I believe they will understand yu little by little. Gd luck!
Yurs truly,
Jiang Ke
Dear Mr Jiang,
Hw are yu? I'm a middle schl student. I'm having a prblem getting n with my parents. They dn't allw me t talk with my friends n the phne. They think it's a waste f time. But I dn't think s. I always feel lnely at hme. It makes me relaxed t talk with my friends. But my parents dn't like that. Smetimes I'm s angry that I argue with them. I really dn't knw hw t get n with them. I dn't think they knw my feelings. What can I d? Will yu please help me?
Li Cheng