八年级英语下册期末检测题（含答案解析）

这是一份八年级英语下册期末检测题（含答案解析），共8页。
期末检测题                    (时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、 听力测试（满分20分）Ⅰ. 听对话，选择能回答每个问题的正确选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）1. Which picture are they talking about?     A.                       B.                      C.2. What is their favourite animal?      A.                      B.                        C.3. What is the girl going to be when she grows up?         A.                       B.                        C.4. How does Linda’s father go to work every day?    A.                           B.                     C.5. How long does it take Peter to walk to school?A. About 50 minutes.       B. About 25 minutes.   C. About 15 minutes.Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）听第一段对话，回答第6~7小题。 6. What good personality does Wu Jun have?  A. He’s hard-working and kind.                  B. He’s hard-working and clever.   C. He’s helpful and clever.7. Who will they recommend as the new chairperson(s) of their grade?   A. Li Ping.      B. Wu Jun.    C. Li Ping and Wu Jun.听第二段对话，回答第8~10小题。8. What kind of animals does Wu Bing like best?   A. Camels.      B. Rabbits.    C. Giraffes.9. What show is there in the zoo?   A. A bird show.     B. A monkey show.   C. A giraffe show.10. How will they go to the zoo?   A. On foot.     B. By bike.    C. By bus.Ⅲ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，满分10分）11. What does Li Ming want to know when he goes to England?   A. The people’s names.            B. The people’s ages.          C. Something about English people.12. Who did Li Ming see in the street?   A. A boy.                     B. A girl.       C. A woman.13. Was the girl polite at first?    A. Yes, she was.                B. No, she wasn’t.          C. We’re not sure.14. Why did the girl become angry (生气的)?   A. Because Li Ming wanted to know her name.   B. Because Li Ming wanted to know how old she was.   C. Because Li Ming wanted to know how to get to the shop.15. What did Li Ming say at last?   A. We are in China, not in England.                    B. We are in England, not in China.     C. We are in the street, not at home.二、单项填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）16. —What’s the         like in Beijing today?   —It’s sunny but a bit windy.   A. temperature          B. weather        C. hobby        D. nature17. Don’t cut down the trees. They help         floods.    A. protect     B. provide   C. prevent    D. hit18. —Hi, children, help        to some juice if you feel thirsty.   —Thank you.    A. yourself   B. yourselves   C. themselves   D. himself19. —Will you join us in the trip?   —Well, I can’t decide. I will go there with you         possible.    A. because   B. if     C. because of   D. as20. —Was Wendy at home when you returned?   —Yes. She          in the kitchen.    A. cooked   B. is cooking   C. was cooking  D. cooks21. All of the villagers were sleeping in their houses        the mudslides(泥石流) hit the village.   A. when    B. while    C. because   D. since22. The boy left the school very late.         , he caught the last bus.   A. Sadly    B. Lucky    C. Luckily   D. Sad23. —Why do you think he is your hero?   —Because he is really        .   A. unwelcome   B. unable    C. unfriendly   D. uncommon24. —Do you think Tom         the work well?   —I think he will if he         his best.   A. does; will try           B. will do; tries   C. does; tries        D. will do; will try25. —How did you make people know about your fashion show?   —That was easy. We         leaflets (传单) in the street.  A. put out      B. gave out   C. looked out   D. found out三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）A true friend is always helpful. I didn’t believe it   26   one thing happened to me when I was in Grade 7.     Li Jie was one of my classmates. He and I were also neighbours. He always listened to his mother   27   I didn’t like listening to my mother. I didn’t think it was necessary for   28    to teach me anything. Li Jie knew all about that but he said   29   to me. One weekend, Li Jie invited me to watch a film. I liked films very much so I went to the      30      with him happily. The film was about the love between a    31    and her son. After watching it, I began to know how great the love of the mother was. I felt   32   that I didn’t listen to my mother before. I decided to think more about my mother than about   33   . After I told that to him, Li Jie smiled and said, “It’s really necessary for you to watch such a film. That was a good choice (选择) for both you and me.” Suddenly, I knew   34    he invited me to watch the film. Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always   35   .26. A. when    B. after    C. until    D. because27. A. and             B. but             C. so             D. or28. A. her             B. you           C. him        D. them29. A. something        B. anything     C. everything       D. nothing30. A. park             B. cinema        C. museum        D. zoo31. A. mother           B. father      C. sister         D. brother32. A. happy           B. bored         C. sorry           D. interested33. A. myself           B. herself      C. himself         D. yourself 34. A. how         B. where        C. what           D. why35. A. generous         B. hard-working    C. smart          D. helpful四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20 分）A     Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.     The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.     The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight (增加体重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.36. During the test, the people were given ________.   A. no breakfast at all         B. different foods or nothing   C. very rich breakfast     D. little food for breakfast37. The results show that ________.   A. breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and studies    B. breakfast has little to do with a person’s work   C. a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milk   D. girl students should have little for breakfast38. According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will _________.   A. be healthier       B. work better    C. lose weight       D. lose your way39. The word “reduce” in the last sentence means ___  ____.   A. 增加   B. 减少    C. 放弃    D. 享用40. Which of the following is not right?   A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.   B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.   C. If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.   D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in class.BAdopting Animals (领养动物)    Would you like to adopt an animal? Although this sounds very unusual, some children have done just this. The Natural Zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals by paying for all of its food for one year. One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky. The people at the zoo said that it would cost about $900 a year for the food for Brocky.    Not many boys and girls have $900 to spend. That is why several hundred children and grown-ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food. Some children sent in only a quarter because that was all the money they had. Other children sent in more money than that.    Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food, he now will be able to eat as much as he wants. Brocky surely must be a happy tiger to know that he has so many adopted parents. Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him. It really will be thrilling for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky.41. Brocky is________.   A. an animal zoo                          B. an adopted child   C.a tiger without children’s love              D. a tiger in need of adoption42. Several hundred people give money to the zoo to help Brocky because ________.   A. its food is too expensive for one person to afford   B. people don’t want to spend too much money on Brocky   C. people don’t love Brocky enough   D. the zoo forces them to do so43. Children will be ________ if they go to the zoo to visit the tiger Brocky.    A. frightened         B. excited and happy      C. nervous           D. surprised44. With so many people’s money, Brocky now can _________.   A. play with many toys                          B. live without being hungry    C. eat meat every day                           D. have an air-conditioned room to live in45. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.A. zoos are too poor to feed the animals        B. there are too many animals in the zoo
C. many people are kind to animals             D. children love animals better than adults do五、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）46.Keep quiet! You are speaking too ___________________ (noise) .47. After a while the little dog came to _________________ (it) .48. I’m too tired. Let’s stop _____________________ (take) a rest.49. We will have fun ___________________ (study) our hometown.50. We hope she ______________________ (have) a nice weekend.51. Thank you for ____________________(give) me so much help.52. The man ___________________ (lie ) on the road. He was badly hurt.53.Mr Brown will go fishing tomorrow if it __________________ (not rain) .54. Students have ten ___________________(minute) rest between classes.55. I don’t like ______________________(rain)seasons. What about you?六、完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）56.我希望不要整天不停地下雨。  I hope it will not_____________________________________________. 57.昨晚他看电视而没有做作业。  He watched TV_____________________________________last night.58.通常一张音乐会的票很贵，我买不起。   _____________________ is usually very expensive. I ___________________it.59.使我们吃惊的是，他们最后就是用这台旧电脑编制了一套软件程序。  __________, they___________a software program___________________.60. 你与同学们相处得怎么样？   ____________________________________________your classmates?八、书面表达（满分15分）     假设你是来自英国的交换学生Jim，请你根据以下要点向新同学介绍你在英国的学校生活。要点：1. 不必早起，9:00开始上课;      2. 每天5节课，上英语、数学、科学及其他科目；也可选上烹饪、缝纫等技能课程；      3. 每班20至30名学生，大家非常友好且乐于助人，中午在校餐厅吃午饭；       4. 课后聊天或进行课外活动；没有许多家庭作业。 注意：1. 词数: 80左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）；      2. 内容必须包括上述要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐词翻译；      3. 条理清楚、语句连贯。My School Life in Britain  Hello, guys! I’m glad here to tell you about my school life in Britain. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
期末检测题听力原文及参考答案听力原文:Ⅰ. 听对话，选择能回答每个问题的正确选项。每段对话读两遍。1. M: In the USA, the President lives in the White House.  W: It is a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees.2. M: Of all the animals, I like dogs best.  W: Me,too.3. M: I really want to be a basketball player. And you?  W: I like cooking. I’m going to be a cook when I grow up.4. M: Linda, what a nice car it is!  W: Yes, it’s my father’s. He drives to work every day.5. W:My home is about 250 metres from the school. What about you, Peter? M: Well, I’m not sure, but it takes me about 25 minutes to walk to my school.Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6~7小题。M: Who would be the new chairperson of our grade?W: Wu Jun, I think. He’s hard-working and kind. He’s the monitor of our class.M: Who else is suitable?W: How about Li Ping?M: I don’t know him very well. Can you tell me something about him?W: Sure. He’s in Class Four. He’s helpful and clever.M: I think both of them would be suitable.W: I agree with you.  听第二段对话，回答第8~10小题。M: Hello, Li Mei.W: Hello, Wu Bing. Do you like animals?M: Yes. I like camels best. They can live without water for a long time. What about you?W: The giraffe is my favourite animal. I like its long neck.M: Oh, let’s go to the zoo tomorrow morning. I hear there’s a monkey show there.W: Good idea. When and where shall we meet?M: What about nine at my home?W: No problem. How will we go there?M: We can take a bus there.W: All right. See you then.M: See you. Ⅲ.听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Li Ming is going to England next month. He wants to know something about English people before he goes there. One day, he saw an English girl in the street. Then he came up to her, “Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?” “Of course you may,” the girl answered politely. “I’ll go to London next month. What should I be careful with when I’m talking with English people?” asked Li Ming. “Well, don’t ask a woman how old she is and…” “But how old are you?” Li Ming stopped the girl and asked suddenly. “I…I…” The girl got very angry. “Why do you get so angry?” asked Li Ming. “Now we are in China, not in England, you see.”参考答案:1～5  CCBBB    6～10  ACABC    11～15  CBABA16.B   根据答语 “天气晴朗但有点儿风”可知问句是询问天气的，因此选B项。17.C   根据常识可知树可以阻止洪水，因此选C项。18.B   help yourself /yourselves to…随便吃……。由于主语是children,故选B项。19.B   if possible是固定结构，意为“如果可能的话”。20.C   根据问句可知这是一个过去进行时的句子。21.A   本题考查when引导的时间状语从句，由句意可知选A项。22.C   句意:这个男孩离校太晚了，幸运的是他赶上了末班公交车。23.D   句意: “为什么你认为他是你的英雄？” “因为他真的很不一般。”  24.B   由答语中的will可知问句应用一般将来时，又因在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故选B项。25.B   put out扑灭; give out分发; look out小心; find out找出，查明，结合句意知是发传单，故选B项。26.C   not…until…直到……才……                         27.B   前后句表转折用but。28.A   her指代my mother。29.D   say nothing to sb. 对某人什么也没说。30.B   go to the cinema去看电影。31.A   由后文 “…the love of the mother was.”可知。32.C   feel sorry感到抱歉。33.A   由该处语境可知选A项。34.D   why引导从句，作宾语。35.D   helpful有帮助的；generous慷慨的；hard-working勤劳的；smart聪明的。36.B   由第一段第四句“During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”可知。37.A   由第二段内容可知, 早餐对工作和学习有很大的影响。38.C   由最后一段第一、二句可知。39.B   句意:如果你减少吃其他饭，你将会减少更多的体重。40.D   由第二段第一句可推出D项说法错误。41.D   由第一段第四句“One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky.”可知。42.A   由第一段最后一句及第二段可知。43.B   由最后一段倒数一、二句Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him. It really will be thrilling for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky.可知。44.B   由最后一段第一句“Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food, he now will be able to eat as much as he wants.”可知。45.C   通读全文可知，许多人对动物很友善。46. nosily  47. itself  48. to take    49. studying   50. will have / is going to have  51. giving  52. was lying /lay  53. doesn’t rain   54. minutes’   55. rainy 56. keep raining all day    57. instead of doing his homework    58. A ticket for a /the concert; can’t afford   59. To our surprise; worked out ; with the old computer in the end /at last    60. How are you getting on with        One possible version:My School Life in BritainHello, guys! I’m glad here to tell you about my school life in Britain. I don’t have to get up early every day. The first class begins at 9:00 a.m. We have five lessons every day. We have English, Maths, science and some other subjects. We can also have lessons like cooking and sewing. Every class has 20 to 30 students. Everyone is friendly and helpful. We have lunch in the school dining hall. We chat with each other or do after-school activities after class. And we don’t have too much homework to do.