2025-2026年安徽省亳州市高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案

这是一份2025-2026年安徽省亳州市高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案，文件包含四年级英语阶段性素养测评试卷期中听力最终版本docx、听力原文及答案docx、四下英语期中检测听力试题2mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一卷 客观题测试（90分）
第一节、单项选择 ( 共20个小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分 )
1. .Many buildings ______ n bth sides f the street the next year.
A. will build B. were built C. are t be built D. will be built
2. Our teacher tld us that there ______ n end t learning.
A. was B. is C. has D. had
3. —It was careless f yu t have left yur clthes all ver. — My Gd, ______.
A. s did I B. s I did C. s were yu D. s did yu
4. Althugh he lived ____ in a ____ muntain village, he didn’t feel ____ at all.
A. alne; alne; lnely B. alne; lnely; lnely
C. lnely; lnely; alne D. lnely; alne; alne
5. After graduatin frm cllege, he began t g frm city t city, ___ a suitable jb.
A. hunting fr B. taking n C. lking after D. bringing up
6.The nurse tld Tm ______ any mre after the peratin, which didn’t help, thugh.
A. nt t smke B. didn’t smke C. nt smking D. he didn’t smke
7. With s much hmewrk _____ , I’m afraid I can’t g skating with yu next mnth.
A. finished B. t finish C. are finished D. are t be finished
8. AIDS breaks dwn ne’s immune system which prtects the bdy frm_____ by diseases.
A. attacking B. being attacked C. attacked D. t attack
9. _____ many girls f her age, my 15-year-ld daughter is a crazy fan f David Beckham.
A. As fr B. As thugh C. As with D. As t
10. David’s career _____ almst immediately when he was part f the Manchester United ’s Yuth Team that wn the FA Yuth Cup in 1992.
A. tk up B. tk in C. tk ver D. tk ff
11. Yung peple need the chance t hear and enjy _______ music. It’s different frm getting it frm the radi r a CD.
A. living B. live C. alive D. lively
12. ---Will yu g t the park this afternn?
---If yu g,_____________.
A. s I d B .s d I C. s will I D.I g t
13. ---It’s nt like him t _______ in time f difficulty.
---That’s true. He will certainly fight t the end.
A. give ut B. give away C. give up D. give ff
14. She just culdn’t believe that her husband, _______ she had been lyal fr s many years, shuld desert her after he became rich.
A. wh B. whm C. t whm D. with whm
15. I will give the gift t ______ I like mst in my class.
A. n matter wh B. n matter whm C. whever D. whmever
16. The by was saved because the dctr arrived there _______ it was t late.
A. befre B. since C. r D. while
17. China has been wrking very hard t stp the endangered animals _______ .
A. dying ut B. dying away C. dying dwn D. dying hard
18. In the past 5 years a great deal f mney ______ imprving the envirnment f the schl.
A. is spent B. has been spent C. was spent D. had been spent
19. The blues has been _____part f African-American culture since then, and it is still _______ imprtant part f American culture.
A. a; a B. / ; an C. the ; a D. / ; a
20. ---What d yu think f his suggestin that safety standards ______ ?
---It is well wrth cnsideratin in my pinin.
A. will imprved B. shuld imprve C. be imprved D. will be imprved
第二节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）
Terry was a middle-aged businessman．He was 21 in career and ften cmplained that he had been fled by thers ne day he tld his wife he was 22 disappinted（失望的）with the city that he had t 23 ．
S his family mved t anther city．It was Saturday 24 ．When Terry and his wife were busily putting their things in their new hme，the lights suddenly 25 and they were frced t stp wrk．Terry was srry t have 26 t bring alng sme candles．Just then he heard light 27 0n his dr．
“Wh is it?”he wndered．Terry knew 28 else in the new city, and this was the mment he especially hated t be 29 ．He pened the dr impatiently（不耐烦地）．At the dr was a little 30 ，shyly asking，“Sir, d yu have 31 ?I`m yur neighbr．”“N0．”answered Terry angrily．He shut the dr 32 ．
After a while the dr was kncked again．He pened it and 33 the same little girl utside．But this time she was 34 tw candles radiating（放光）red light．she said，“My grandma tld me the 35 neighbr dwnstairs might need candles．She sent me here t 36 yu these”
At that mment Terry suddenly realized what 37 his failure is failure in life． It was his indifference（冷漠）and 38 t ther peple．The persn wh had fled him in life was actually nbdy else 39 himself, fr his eyes had been cvered by his 40 mind．
21．A．experienced B．unsuccessful C．interested D．Unlucky
21．A．very B．s C．such D．Rather
23．A．1eave B．travel C．stay D．Chse
24．A．mrning B．afternn C．nn D．Evening
25．A．went dwn B．went ut C．went by D．Went n
26．A ．wanted B．decided C．frgtten D．Remembered
27．A．kncks B．calls C．strikes D．Sunds
28．A．everybdy B．anybdy C．smebdy D．Nbdy
29．A．trubled B．fllwed C．liked D．1earned
30．A．by B．girl C．pstman D．Shpper
31．A．candies B．tys C．lights D．Candles
32．A．easily B．wrriedly C．happily D．Heavily
33．A．fund B．met C．tuched D．Knew
34．A．bringing B．seeing C．hlding D．Drawing
35．A．pr B．kind C．new D．Yung
36．A．buy B．give C．brrw D．Sell
37．A．made B．caused C．develped D．Stpped
38．A．laziness B．sadness C．Unkindness D．unhappiness
39．A．besides B．except C．but D．Than
40．A pen B．right C．warm D．Cld
第三节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Yu either have it, r yu dn’t --- a sense f directin. But why is it that sme peple culd find their way acrss the Sahara withut a map, while thers can lse themselves in the next street?
Scientists say we’re all brn with a sense f directin, but it is nt prperly understd hw it wrks. One thery is that peple with a gd sense f directin have simply wrked harder at develping it. Research being carried ut at Liverpl University supprts this idea and suggests that if we dn’t use it, we lse it.
“Children as yung as seven have the ability t find their way arund,” says Jim Martland, Research Directr f the prject. “Hwever, if they are nt allwed ut alne r are taken everywhere by car, they never develp the skills.”
Jim Marland als said that yung peple shuld be taught certain skills t imprve their sense f directin. He makes the fllwing suggestins:
· If yu are using a map, turn it s it relates t the way yu are facing.
· If yu leave yur bike in a strange place, put it near smething like a big stne r a tree. Nte landmarks n the rute (路线) as yu g away frm yur bike. When yu return, g back alng the same rute.
· Simplify the way f finding yur directin by using lines such as streets in a twn, streams, r walls in the cuntryside t guide yu. Cunt yur steps s that yu knw hw far yu have gne and nte any landmarks such as twer blcks r hills which can help t find ut where yu are.
41.Scientists believe that ________.
sme babies are brn with a sense f directin
peple learn a sense f directin as they grw lder
peple never lse their sense f directin
everybdy has a sense f directin frm birth
42.What is true f seven-year-ld children accrding t the passage?
A. They never have a sense f directin withut maps.
B. They shuld never be allwed ut alne if they dn’t have a sense f directin.
C. They have a sense f directin and can find their way arund.
D. They can develp a gd sense f directin if they are driven arund in a car.
43.If yu leave yur bike in a strange place, yu shuld ______.
tie it t a tree s as t prevent it frm being stlen
draw a map f the rute t help remember where it is
nt take the same rute when yu cme back t it
remember smething easily recgnizable n the rute
44.Accrding t the passage, the best way t find yur way arund is t ______.
ask plicemen fr directins
use walls, streams, and streets t guide yurself
remember yur rute by lking ut fr steps and stairs
cunt the number f landmarks that yu see
45.What is the main idea f this passage?
Children has a better sense f directin
Children have the ability t find their way arund
The ways t imprve sense f directin
Everyne is brn with a sense f directin and it can be imprved
B
It was Mnday, Mrs. Smith’s dg was hungry, but there was nt any meat in the huse．
Cnsidering that there was n better way, Mrs. Smith tk a piece f Paper, and wrte the fllwing Wrds n it：”Give my dg half a pund f meat．”Then she gave the paper t her dg and said gently：“Take this t the butcher ,and he’s ging t give yu yur lunch tday．”
Hlding the piece f paper in his muth，the dg ran t the butcher’s shp．It gave the paper t the butcher．The butcher read it carefully, recgnized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and presently did as be was asked t．The dg was very happy, and ate the meat up immediately．
At midday, the dg came t the shp again．It gave the butcher a piece f paper again．After reading it．he gave it half a pund f meat nce mre．
The next day, the dg came again exactly at midday．And as usual，it brught a piece f paper in the muth．This time the butcher did nt take a lk at the paper, mud gave the dg its meat，fr he had regarded the dg as ne f his custmers（顾客）．
But，the dg came again at fur ’clck．And the same thing happened nce again．T the butcher’s mre surprise．it came fr the third time at six ’clck．and brught with it a third piece f paper．The butcher felt a bit puzzled．He said t himself, “This is a small dg．Why des Mrs.
Smith give it s much meat t eat tday?”
Lking at the piece f Paper, he fund that there were nt any wrds n it!
46．Mrs. Smith treated her little dg quite ,
A．cruelly B．kindly C．badly D．Unfairly
47．It seemed that the dg knew well that the paper its master gave it ．
A．might d it much harm B．culd d it much gd
C．wuld give the butcher sme meat D．was wrth many punds
48．The butcher did nt give any meat t the dg ．
A．When he fund the wrds n the Paper were nt very clear
B．Because he happened t have sld ut all the meat in his shp
C．befre he felt sure that the wrds were really written by Mrs. Smith
D．until he was paid enugh by Mrs. Smith
49．Frm its experience．the dg fund that ．
A．Only the paper with Mrs. Smith’s wrds n it culd bring it meat
B．The butcher wuld give the meat t it whenever he saw it
C．A piece f paper culd bring him half a pund f meat
D．Mrs. Smith wuld pay fr the meat it gt frm the butcher
50．At the end f the stry yu’ll find that
A．the butcher fund himself cheated by the smart animal
B．the dg was clever enugh t write n the Paper
C．the dg dared nt g t the butcher’s any mre
D．the but chef was tld nt t give any meat t the dg
C
There is an English saying :“laughter is best medicine .”Until recently ,few peple tk the saying seriusly .Nw hwever ,dctrs have begun t lk int laughter and the effects it has n the human bdy .They have fund that laughter really can imprve peple’s health .
Tests were carried ut t study the effects f laughter n the bdy .Peple watched funny films while dctrs checked their hearts ,bld pressure ,breathing and muscles .It was fund that laughter had similar effects t physical exercise .It increases bld pressure ,the heart beating and breathing ; it als wrks several grups f muscles in the face ,the stmach ,and even the feet .If laughter exercises the bdy ,it must be beneficial .
Other tests have shwn that laughter appears t be able t reduce the effect f pain n the bdy .In ne experiment dctrs prduced pain in grups f students wh listened t different radi prgrammes .The grup that tlerated(忍耐)the pain fr the lngest time was the grups which listened t a funny prgramme .The reasn why laughter can reduce pain seems t be that it helps t prduce a kind f chemicals in the brain which diminish bth stress and pain .
As a result f these discveries ,sme dctrs in the United States nw hld laughter clinics ,in which they help t imprve their patients’ cnditin by encuraging them t laugh .They have fund that even if their patients d nt really feel like laughing ,making them smile is enugh t prduce beneficial effects similar t thse caused by laughter .
51.Dctrs have prved the fllwing EXCEPT that .
A.smiling des gd t health B.laughter can be tlerated
C.there is a way t reduce pain D.laughter can wrk the muscles in the feet
52.The main idea f the passage is .
A.laughter and physical exercise have similar effects n the human bdy
B.smile can prduce the same effects as laughter
C.pain can be reduced by laughter
D.laughter is the best medicine
53.The students wh tlerated the pain fr the lngest time .
A.listened t different radi prgrammes B.culd prduce a kind f chemical
C.dn’t have stress f pain D.listened t a funny prgramme
54.The underlined wrd“diminish”is similar t .
A.test B.stp C.reduce D.increase
55.Dctrs hld laughter clinics _________.
A.t give better cnditin t their patients B.in rder t imprve patients’ health
C.t make patients smile D.t prve smile and laughter have the same effect
D
My huse is made f wd , glass and stne .It is als made f sftware .
If yu cme t visit ,yu’ll prbably be surprised when yu cme in . Smene will give yu an electrnic PIN (个人身份证号码) tesn t wear .This PIN tells the huse wh and where yu are .The huse uses this infrmatin t give yu what yu need . When it’s dark utside ,the PIN turns n the lights nearest yu ,and then turns them ff as yu walk away frm them .Music mves with yu t . If the huse knws yur favrite music , it plays it .The music seems t be everywhere ,but in fact ther peple in the huse hear different music r n music .If yu get a telephne call, nly the nearest telephne rings .
Of curse , yu are als able t tell the huse if yu want smething .There is a hme cntrl cnsle(控制台) , a small machine that turns things n and ff arund yu .
The PIN and the cnsle are new ideas ,but they are in fact like many things we have tday .If yu want t g t a mvie ,yu need a ticket .If I give yu my car keys ,yu can use my car . The car wrks fr yu because yu have the keys . My huse wrks fr yu because yu wear the PIN r hld the cnsle .
I believe that ten years frm nw ,mst new hmes will have the systems(系统)that I’ve put in my huse. The systems will prbably be even bigger and better than the nes I’ve put in tday .
I like t try new ideas .I knw that sme f my ideas will wrk better than thers .But I hpe that ne day I will stp thinking f these systems as new ,and ask myself instead ,“Hw did I live withut them?”
56.The writer’s huse is NOT made f .
A.bricks B.wd C.glass D.sftwares
57.What des the passage mainly discuss?
A.Hw t develp a new system B. The functn f the PIN
C.A hme fr the future . D.Easy life in the future
58.What’s the purpse when the writer wrte the furth paragraph?
T let readers t knw why his ideas are new.
T explain mre easily what the functins f the PIN and the cnsle are.
T expain the imprtance f the PIN and the cnsle.
T let readers knw hw special his huse is.
59.The writer’s new huse is different frm rdinary nes mainly because .
it has yur favurite music fllwing yu
yu can make a telephne call anywhere
the writer is able t change his new idea int practice.
it has been cntrlled by cmputers
60.What is the writer mst likely t be accrding t the passage?
A. An IT expert B.A famus dctr. C.A player C.An experienced teacher.
第二卷 主观题测试（60分）
第四节： 单词拼写（每空1分，10分）
61. Is there any _______(证据)fr believing the wrld is rund?
62. The persns wh take part in the games are ________(运动员).
63. Yur knwledge greatly _______(使惊异)me.
64. His answer had little _________(关系)with the questin.
65. Nw let’s _______(计算)hw much the tur will cst.
66. I’m ________(真实的)srry abut what I did the ther day.
67.Shakespear_________(创造)many famus characters.
68.The child was t frightened t see the _______(凶猛的)tiger.
69.Hw did the peple _______(反应)t the latest news?
70.Mzart and Bethven are great ___________(音乐家).
第五节：（按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词。每空1分，共10分）
71. They had a meeting yesterday.（改成一般疑问句）
they a meeting yesterday?
72. She played the pian wnderfully.（改为感叹句）
she played the pian!
73. Newspapers bys deliver newspapers and letters twice a day.（改为被动语态）
Newspapers and letters twice a day.
74. Jack’s mther asked him, “Have yu packed yur things?”（保持句意不变）
Jack’s mther asked him he packed his things.
75. After a quick breakfast, Mary left in a hurry.（保持句意不变）
After a quick breakfast, Mary .
第六节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1。5分，满分15分）
The Huaihe River has been serius plluted. Day and night millins 76．________
f tns f waste water is being pured dwn t it frm hundreds 77．________
f factries. The waste water is harmful. At present there 78．________
is n fish in it. The river water cannt be drunk. Peple in either 79．________
bank have t dig wells t take drinking water. The Huaihe River 80．________
is such dirty and pisnus that peple dn't dare t swim in it. 81．________
Smething must be dne t stpping the pllutin. The gvernment 82．________
as well as the peple near the river must try t clear water 83．________
as sn as pssible. Nw special attentin has paid t the 84．________
pllutin by the gvernment and mre scientists. The pllutin 85．________
will be prevented in the near future.
第六节：作文（共计25分）
最近我校同学正在参加某报社组织的一次讨论。讨论的主题是：中国是否应该大力发展家用小汽车?请你根据下表所提供的信息，客观地阐述这两种不同的意见。
注意：1．开头部分已写好，不计入词数。
2．词数为100个左右。
3．参考词汇： 促进prmte
国民经济the natinal ecnmy (作文写在背面)

We had a discussin abut whether China shuld devte majr effrts t develping car industry．Opinins are divided n the questin．．．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一卷 客观题测试（90分）
第一节：.单选 ( 共20个小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分 )
1-5 BBBBA 6--10 ABBCD 11---15 BCCCD 16---20 AABBC
第二节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）
21—25 BBADB 26—30 CADAB 31—35 DDACC 36—40 BBCCD
第三节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40 分）
41-45 DCDBD 46-50 BBCCA 51-55 BDDCB 56-60 ACBDA
第二卷 主观题测试（60分）
第四节： 单词拼写（每空1分，10分）
61 evidence 62 athletes 63. amazes 64 relatin 65 calculate 66 truly 67 created
68. fierce 69. react 70. musicians
第五节：（按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词。每空1分，共10分）
71. Hw, wnderfully72. are, delivered
73. if/whether, had74. hurried, away/ff, left hurriedly
第六节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1。5分，满分15分）
76．serius —seriusly 77．T — int 78．正确 79．In — n 80．Take —get
81．Such — s 82．Stpping — stp 83．water前加the 84．paid 前加been
85．mre去掉
第六节：作文（共计25分）
书面表达参考范文：
One pssible versin：
We had a discussin abut whether China shuld devte majr effrts t develping car industry．Opinins are divided n the questin．
60％f the students hld the belief that China shuld fully develp car industry．They believe this will nt nly prmte the develpment f the natinal ecnmy but prvide mre jbs t wrkers as well．Mrever，cars can help t save time and imprve peple’s life quality．
On the ther hand，40％f them think China shuld limit its car industry develpment．Otherwise，the city traffic will be even heavier and mre traffic accidents will take place．At the same time，new rads will take up mre farmland，what’s mre，air and nise pllutin will becme mre serius．60％的同学认为
40％的同学认为
应大力发展
2. 促进国家经济发展
3. 增加就业机会
4．省时、提高生活质量
1．应有限度地发展
2．城市交通拥挤、事故
3．修路占用土地
4．噪声污染