安徽省亳州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案，含听力音频）

这是一份安徽省亳州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案，含听力音频），共19页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
考生注意:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将考生号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman d n Sunday?
A. Make a study plan. B. G t an art shw. C. Wrk n a painting.
2. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
3. Hw lng will the man have t wait?
A. Abut five minutes. B. An hur. C. Abut twenty minutes.
4. When des the man usually get up?
A. At 6:30. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:30.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Travel guides. B. Weekend plans. C. Different places.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟, 听完后, 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7 题。
6. Which subject has the man chsen?
A. Art histry. B. Literature. C. Phtgraphy.
7. What des the man think f gegraphy?
A. It is interesting. B. It is challenging. C. It is easy.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第8 至 10 题。
8. Where is the nearest pst ffice?
A. Just arund the crner. B. Next t a bkstre. C. Near a plice statin.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Ask a pliceman fr help. B. Repeat his questin. C. Get a guidebk.
10. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In the street. B. In a library. C. At hme.
听第8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13题。
11. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Tired. B. Bred. C. Surprised.
12. What prblem des the wman face?
A. Lneliness. B. Serius challenge. C. Wrk pressure.
13. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Give up her jb. B. Take exercise smetimes. C. Keep a balanced diet.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. Why des the man make the call?
A. T buy a mbile phne. B. T check an rder. C. T ask fr the price.
15. When will the man get what he wants?
A. On the same day. B. On the next day. C. On the third day.
16. Hw will the man pay?
A. By card. B. In cash. C. By WeChat.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the weather prbably like?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
18. Where did Matt begin his jurney?
A. In England. B. In Califrnia. C. In Hawaii.
19. Hw many hurs was Matt's lngest flight?
A. Furteen hurs. B. Sixteen hurs. C. Sixteen and a half hurs.
20. What des the speaker expect Matt t d?
A. Share his experiences.
B. Answer the listeners' questins.
C. Plan anther flight.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ever thught f creating a library with thusands f free bks? The fllwing are the best sites with free bks cvering a wide variety f subjects.
Feedbks
Feedbks is an excellent surce fr public area bk dwnlads. There are thusands f titles that are 100% free and can be saved t yur cmputers r phnes in mments withut needing a user accunt.
A srting menu lets yu arrange the list f bks by date r best selling.
SlideShare
SlideShare is anther site with bth free and paid bks. It's an nline frum where anyne can uplad a digital presentatin（显示）n any subject.
The site supprts dcuments and PDF files, and all can be gt free. Yu must have a user accunt t dwnlad these bks, but registratin（注册）is free.
Free-eBks, net
Free-eBks, net ffers a wnderful variety f free bks, ranging frm fictin and nn-fictin t textbks, academic texts, classics, and mre.
Yu have t register fr a free user accunt t enter this site, but nly five bks are free, s chse wisely.
Scribd
Scribd ffers a fascinating cllectin f all kinds f reading materials: bks, bks with sund, dcuments, sheet music, magazines, and mre.
Hwever, Scribd is nly free fr 30 days. The membership allws yu access t the site's entire database.
21. What advantage des Feedbks have ver the ther sites?
A. It's cmpletely free t dwnlad. B. It ffers a wide range f bks.
C. It includes all the bestselling bks. D. It supprts dcuments and PDF files.
22. What is needed t have access t Free-eBks. net?
A. An email address. B. A user accunt.
C. A membership card. D. A digital presentatin.
23. At which site can peple bth read and listen t bks?
A. Feedbks. B. SlideShare.
C. Free-eBks. net. D. Scribd.
B
On Mnday, the Albert Einstein Cllege f Medicine in the Brnx, New Yrk, annunced a piece f news: $1 billin was given by a frmer prfessr, Dr. Ruth Gttesman. This means s much t a lt f peple.
The news brught tears f jy and cheers frm the students as Dr. Gttesman annunced her final decisin t make medical educatin free f charge.
The measure is expected t reduce the heavy financial（财务的）stress n students, as the Albert Einstein Cllege f Medicine had previusly charged the students nearly $59,000 per year. The dnatin will nt nly cver all educatin csts fr new students starting in August but als prvide sme financial supprt fr the utstanding students wh are in their final year.
Dr. Ruth Gttesman, nw 93, has a clse cnnectin with the cllege, having begun her teaching career there in 1968. Her gesture represents a lifelng cmmitment（奉献）t educatin and a firm belief in the impact f medical research and training.
In an interview with a newspaper reprter, the frmer prfessr shared the inspiratin behind the gift. Dr. Gttesman's husband, David "Sandy" Gttesman, was a famus figure in the financial wrld wh funded a well-knwn cmpany.
When discussing the wealth left t her by her husband when he died, Dr. Gttesman explained that he had given her the entire cmpany's frtune and entrusted（委托）her t use it hwever she wanted. This great and unexpected wealth has nw enabled Dr. Gttesman t realize a lifelng dream f supprting educatin and medical research.
"I am thankful fr my husband's leaving the mney in my care, and I feel hnred t have the pprtunity t give this gift t such a wrthy cause," Dr. Gttesman expressed.
24. Wh benefits mst frm the dnated mney?
A. All graduates f the cllege.
B. Medical staff at the cllege.
C. Outstanding retired prfessrs frm the cllege.
D. Newly admitted students t the cllege.
25. Why des the authr mentin Dr. Gttesman's husband?
A. T shw his financial influence.
B. T explain the surce f the mney.
C. T stress his success in career.
D. T hnr his cntributin t educatin.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Dr. Ruth Gttesman?
A. Flexible. B. Generus. C. Strng-willed. D. Easy-ging.
27. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Unexpected Dnatin Enables Medical Schl t Be Free
B. High Csts Make Medical Schl Out f Students' Reach
C. Medical Schl Is in Need f Financial Help t Survive
D. Retired Prfessr Still Cares abut Medical Educatin
C
On Nvember 8, a huge new airship called Pathfinder 1 made its first test flight in Califrnia. At 121.9 meters lng, it's far lnger than a ftball field. It's the largest airship f its kind since the 1930s. But Pathfinder 1 is built using a lt f new ideas, and new materials.
Airships were especially ppular in the early 1900s. They were used fr transprt, fr spying（侦探）, and were even used in war. But mst f that ended in 1937, after an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire and burned as it was landing. The Hindenburg disaster scared peple away frm airships. Frm then n, mst air travel fcused n airplanes.
Nw, sme peple hpe t change that and they believe airships can be used t mve peple and materials quickly, and mst imprtantly, withut pllutin. The builders have been wrking n Pathfinder 1 fr abut 10 years. Frm the utside, Pathfinder 1 lks similar t the airships f the 1930s. But Pathfinder 1 is cmpletely new. The ship gets its lift frm helium-a lighter-than-air gas that wn't catch fire easily. Hydrgen gas, which des burn, was respnsible fr the Hindenburg disaster.
Pathfinder 1 has 12 electric engines, which can be pwered by either batteries r generatrs（发电机）. The engines make it pssible fr the airship t take ff and land withut a runway. Pathfinder 1 can fly at a speed f up t 120 kph. But it will be flying much mre slwly during its early test flights. The first 50 flights are limited t 457 meters high.
Pathfinder 1 can carry abut 4 tns f peple and things. In time, builders hpe t shw that airships can prvide a lw-pllutin way t mve lads ver lng distances. They are als interested in using airships t help peple ut in emergency situatins, such as after an earthquake r a hurricane, when rads are clsed and there's n place fr planes t land.
28. What put a stp t the develpment f airships?
A. They were f limited practical use.
B. Prper materials fr them were in shrt supply.
C. A serius airship accident brught alng fear.
D. Other types f transprt develped rather quickly.
29. Why des Pathfinder 1 use helium instead f hydrgen gas?
A. Helium is cheaper than hydrgen gas.
B. Helium is lighter than hydrgen gas.
C. Helium is hard t burn.
D. Helium is easy t get.
30. What can we learn abut Pathfinder 1 frm paragraph 4?
A. Hw much it csts. B. Hw it wrks.
C. Its develping prcess. D. Its unique appearance.
31. What is the main purpse f the Pathfinder 1 prject?
A. T develp the wrld' s fastest transprt.
B. T test the safety f airship travel.
C. T recreate the ppularity f airship travel in the 1930s.
D. T prvide a green means f lng-distance transprt.
D
Researchers frm Cuba are wrking with a Canadian partner t learn mre abut migratry（迁徙的）birds that travel between Nrth America and Cuba every year.
Daniela Ventura, a bird bilgist at the University f Havana in Cuba, recently caught a catbird using a net in a plant garden. This small, gray bird is amng the migratry bird species that migrate frm the United States and Canada t Cuba every winter.
Ventura shared her bservatins with her students, wh tk ntes nearby. She depicted the species, its weight, and its bdy fat. This infrmatin prvides valuable data fr a jint prject between Canada and Cuba. Ventura and the ther researchers invlved in the prject aim t discver mre abut hw and where these birds spend their winters in Cuba.
T make it pssible t carry ut this research, they have put up a radi telemetry antenna（遥测天线）in Cuba. This antenna perates as part f an internatinal research netwrk called MOTUS, marking the first time Cuba has been included in the netwrk.
The antenna can track birds that have been radi-tagged（无线电标记）in ther parts f Nrth America. Recently, it discvered a small Swainsn's thrush（a kind f bird）in Cuba, which had riginally been tagged in British Clumbia, Canada—a distance f 5,000 kilmeters frm Cuba.
Tw Cuban researchers, Mugica and Acsta, remember the challenges they faced during their scientific careers. Mugica mentined that she lst ver 30 kilgrams during her research many years ag, when fd was difficult t find in Cuba. Even tday, cnducting research can be difficult at times. Fr instance, their 20-year-ld truck required a push start n a recent mrning.
Hwever, the team celebrates their small successes. The catbird that Ventura recently caught had been tagged with a leg band at the same lcatin.
Ventura cmmented, "It's remarkable t think that these tiny birds, which weigh less than 10 grams, crss the sea, return, and survive."
32. What des the underlined wrd "depicted" mean in paragraph 3? d
A. Described. B. Recgnized. C. Dubted. D. Appreciated.
33. What is the functin f the radi telemetry antenna?
A. Prviding infrmatin n tagged birds. B. Prtecting birds frm being injured.
C. Cunting the number f flying birds. D. Cnnecting scientists frm different cuntries.
34. What des Mugica intend t tell us in paragraph 6?
A. There is nt enugh fd in Cuba.
B. Advanced equipment is in great need.
C. Scientific research is nt easy t carry ut.
D. Cuban bird experts have made many achievements.
35. What might be Ventura's attitude twards the behavir f the birds she studied?
A. Unclear. B. Wrried. C. Admiring. D. Regretful.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our phnes hld ur memries, music, mvies, and mre, which is why we take great care t keep them damage-free. 36 When water is invlved, even a few drps can seriusly damage yur phne. If yu've drpped yur phne in water, what d yu d?
*Dn't be scared.
It's easy t get int fear, nt knwing what t d, when we think we've destryed ur phne by drpping it in water. But many newer smartphnes are waterprf（防水的）. That may reduce many cncerns abut accidental drps. 37 As sn as yu realize yur phne has fallen in water, fish it ut as quickly as pssible.
*Pwer yur phne dwn.
The mst imprtant thing t d t fix a phne that gt water in it is t dry it ff as quickly as pssible and dn't turn it n under any cnditin. 38 Remember running any electrical charge thrugh a wet electrical circuit（电路）will certainly cause prblems, because water is well-knwn fr being able t send charges between pints n the circuit that can't deal with it.
* 39
There are a number f ways yu culd have gtten a wet cell phne, but ne f the mst cmmn—and mst unclean—is drpping yur phne int yur tilet. Once the wrst has happened, yur shuld clean it.
It is imprtant t clean it thrughly after making sure it's pwered ff. Disinfecting wipes（消毒湿巾）shuld d the trick, r yu can use an alchl-based cleaner applied t a clth. Yu mustn't use pure alchl r apply any ther husehld cleaning materials directly t yur phne. 40
A. Clean yur wet phne.
B. Air ut yur wet phne.
C. But smetimes, accidents d happen.
D. That culd cause additinal harm t yur device.
E. If it's still n, turn it ff immediately and leave it ff.
F. Drying ut a phne is pretty easy, but it des take a bit f time.
G. Hwever, any device will be damaged if left underwater t lng.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cindy Tutk frm Flrida was n a jurney hme frm Batn Ruge. She fund herself meeting with a（n） 41 —Her leg injury made her travel very 42 . As the Atlanta airprt bus services were nt in use, she faced great truble in 43 the barding gate n time.
At this key mment, Michael Wright frm Lafayette 44 . When Wright saw Tutk's determined yet limping（蹒跚的）walk, his kindness gt n tp f everything else and 45 him t take actin immediately. Withut a mment's hesitatin, he ffered t help her 46 her heavy bags, an act that quickly turned int an hur-lng act f selfless help.
Wright nt nly dealt with Tutk's bags, but als 47 mre supprt as they walked thrugh the busy airprt tgether. His thughtful spirit shne brightly, turning a pssibly terrible situatin int a shared jurney 48 by friendship and understanding.
The act f kindness didn't 49 . As Tutk faced the prblem f barding the plane with her injury, Wright 50 t stand by her side in the departure lunge（候机厅）. His hnest cncern and 51 behavir made sure that Tutk was nt nly able t get t the gate, but was able t 52 the plane early, reducing the physical suffering she therwise wuld have 53 experienced.
The stry was psted nline and 54 by many peple. In a wrld where everyne seems t live a fast-paced life, the stry f Cindy Tutk and a warm-hearted stranger shws that there is always smene willing t 55 and reach ut a helping hand.
41. A. challenge B. mistake C. accident D. pprtunity
42. A. dangerus B. necessary C. typical D. difficult
43. A. recgnizing B. reaching C. leaving D. checking
44. A. stepped in B. set ff C. carried n D. ran away
45. A. taught B. warned C. preferred D. drve
46. A. prtect B. shulder C. pen D. track
47. A. sught B. saw C. attracted D. prvided
48. A. marked B. balanced C. lengthened D. reflected
49. A. return B. last C. end D. wrk
50. A. agreed B. cntinued C. happened D. refused
51. A. rdinary B. strange C. brave D. helpful
52. A. bard B. watch C. design D. discver
53. A. secretly B. fficially C. definitely D. recrded
54. A. cpied B. liked C. ignred D. suddenly
55. A. prtest B. repeat C. stp D. grw
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Majr Cld, r Dahan in Chinese, is the 24th slar term. It began this year n Jan. 20 and ended n Feb. 3. In this perid, snw, rain 56 icy cld weather have a big influence n peple's lives.
Here 57 （be）several interesting facts yu might want t knw abut Majr Cld.
During Majr Cld, as the cld current mves suthward, the weather is very cld. Althugh mdern meterlgical（气象学的）bservatin shws that in sme 58 （regin）f China, the weather during Majr Cld is nt clder than Minr Cld, the 59 （lw）temperatures f the whle year still ccur in the Majr Cld perid.
Predatry birds, such as hawks and falcns, are busy 60 （search）fr fd t gather energy t fight against the cld during this perid f time.
In Nrth China, as the weather is cld t the extreme and the grund 61 （cver）with ice and snw, farmers usually take 62 break and prepare fr spring wrk. But peple in the suth cntinue farming as the field is nt yet frzen.
63 （celebrate）Majr Cld, peple in Beijing eat "dispelling cld cake", a kind f rice cake. In Chinese, "rice cake", 64 represents gd luck and cntinuus prmtin, has the same 65 （prnunce）as the phrase "higher in a new year".
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华, 你校准备组织学生参观瓷器博物馆（Prcelain Museum）。请你写一则通知, 告知国际部同学, 内容包括:
1. 活动安排;
2. 注意事项。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a kid, my dad tk my brther and me t g shpping fr schl clthes. It was during the financial crisis（危机）and he had been ut f wrk and was struggling t find a jb. My mm managed a fast fd restaurant s we had sme incme, but nt enugh. We were living a hard life. Even thugh I was yung, I realized that we weren't the best ff when it came t mney. My parents were always struggling t find smewhere cheaper fr us t stay.
Ging shpping with my dad and brther seemed quite strange while we were already struggling fr living and husing, but we needed new clthes fr the start f the schl year. We each chse tw cats and ne pair f shes. My brther als wanted a pair f basketball shrts and Dad agreed. But I culd see Dad lked wrried and sad.
While we were checking ut, I remember Dad watched the price g up and up at the checkut cunter and that he seemed t be mre and mre wrried. Once everything was included and the ttal was $55, Dad realized he didn't have enugh mney fr everything.
He asked the cashier t take ff the extra shrts my brther had asked fr, but he still didn't have enugh mney t pay. S he aplgized t the man behind us while he tried t figure ut what clthes t take ff frm the bill. I tld my dad t take ff my pair f shes and ne f my cat. I culd live with my ld clthes s my brther culd have new clthes. My dad almst cried when he tld the cashier t take them ff.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Befre Dad culd pay, the man behind us stepped frward.
This man' s generus behavir is really a timely help.
2023—2024学年（下）安徽高一期末质量检测
英语·答案
听力原文
Text 1
M: Hi, Jhanna! Are yu interested in ging t an art shw n Sunday? A friend f mine is shwing sme f her paintings there. Free drinks and fd will be prvided!
W: Well, actually, I dn't have anything planned. It sunds kind f fun!
Text 2
M: My nse is runny and I can't stp cughing.
W: It sunds like a cld. Lie dwn n the bed and have a rest. I'll get yu sme range juice. We'll g t see the dctr if yu dn't feel better.
Text 3
M: Hi, I'd like t see Dr. Bne. I nly have abut an hur t spare, thugh. D yu think he can see me in time?
W: Sure, we will call yur name when he is ready. It shuld be abut fifteen t twenty minutes. Yu can fill ut this frm while yu're waiting. It will nly take five minutes.
Text 4
W: Why did yu get up 20 minutes earlier than usual, Tm? It's nly 6:30.
M: We'll g ut fr a picnic. The schl bus will cme t pick me up at 7:30.
Text 5
W: D yu read travel guides?
M: Yes, if I plan a trip smewhere, I will read travel guides first. They are really helpful. Sme peple read them just fr fun and t learn abut new places.
Text 6
M: Hi, Maria. Hw is the curse ging? I think literature is really difficult.
W: S d I! But, right nw, I'm trying t finish my art histry tasks. They are s challenging. At sme pint, I really regret chsing it. I shuld have chsen phtgraphy like yu.
M: Yes. Phtgraphy is quite interesting. But t be hnest, I'm finding gegraphy a really big prblem.
W: Oh, but I like it mre than anything else and I am really gd at it. If yu need, I can help yu.
M: Thanks a lt.
Text 7
M: Excuse me, I am a stranger here. Culd yu please tell me hw t get t the nearest pst ffice?
W: N prblem. Turn right at the next crner. Cntinue walking fr abut ten minutes and there's ne next t the plice statin.
M: Culd yu repeat that?
W: Sure, take a right at the crner, and after fur blcks yu will see a plice statin, and it's the next dr. Why nt buy a guidebk t the city? Yu can get ne at any bkstre.
M: That's a gd idea. Thanks a lt.
Text 8
M: Yu lk tired tday. Have yu exercised t much?
W: Well, actually, I haven't slept well fr the last few nights.
M: Really? Have yu watched TV late recently?
W: N, it's my jb. I've been wrking late every night. When I finally get t bed, I keep thinking abut all the things I still need t d.
M: That's nt gd.
W: And I' m nt eating very well, either. I'm s busy at wrk and I pass ver lunch. By the time I get hme, I'm t tired t ck, s I just rder a pizza r a sandwich.
M: Oh, n. Yu have t take better care f yurself, r yu' ll get sick. Yu need t stp wrking s late. And yu need t spare sme time t take exercise.
W: I'll try.
Text 9
W: Sun Cmmunicatin. Hw can I help yu?
M: I wuld like t rder a Super Smart mbile phne. D yu have ne nw?
W: Yes, we certainly d. Where d yu want it sent?
M: T my huse. My hme address is D-21, Stephensn Street.
W: May I knw yur name, please?
M: It's Fred Davidsn. When can I get it and what's the ttal price?
W: The prduct will be sent t yu by tmrrw evening and the price is $230.
M: OK. Please deliver my rder as sn as pssible.
W: Hw wuld yu like t pay, Sir?
M: I'll pay in cash.
W: Alright. Thank yu fr buying with us.
Text 10
M: Gd mrning! I'm Samuel Davis, and this is the ten ' clck news reprt. I hpe everyne is having a fine Mnday mrning. It's getting pretty wet ut there, s take an umbrella and stay dry! I'm here tday with Matt Miller, wh has cmpleted his 29,000-mile jurney in just six weeks, with a ttal f 180 hurs in flight. Beginning in Califrnia, he made twenty-five stps in furteen different cuntries including England, Italy, Greece, Egypt, and Thailand. His final trip was a sixteen-hur flight frm Hawaii back t Califrnia, just half an hur less than his lngest flight frm Sama t Hawaii. Brn in Suth Dakta, Matt is a freshman at Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, and has said that as a child he was scared f flying. All f that changed when he turned seventeen. After that, he nly spent a few years planning everything ut befre beginning his jurney arund the wrld. Matt is here with us tday fr an interview. Welcme Matt! First, why dn't yu tell all ur listeners abut the craziest thing yu saw during yur adventure?
（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBCCA 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 BABCA
（共20小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分50分）
文章大意: 本文是应用文, 主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了几个可以看书的网站。
21. 答案 A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据 Feedbks 部分的“There are thusands f titles that are 100% free and can be saved t yur cmputers r phnes in mments withut needing a user accunt.”可知, 此网站上的书全部免费且无需用户账号就可以被储存到设备上。
22. 答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据Free-eBks. net部分的"Yu have t register fr a free user accunt t enter this site."可知, 进入网站需要一个免费的用户账号。
23. 答案 D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据Scribd部分的“Scribd ffers a fascinating cllectin f all kinds f reading materials: bks, bks with sund, dcuments, sheet music, magazines, and mre.”可知, 此网站提供一般的书籍及有声读物。
文章大意: 本文是记叙文, 主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了一位退休教授向一家医学院捐赠10亿美元, 减免学生的学费的故事。
24. 答案 D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第三段最后一句可知, 这笔慷慨的捐款不仅将免除从8月份开始的新生的所有学费, 而且即将毕业的学生中优秀的人也可以获得资助。由此可知, 受益最多的是被录取的新生。
25. 答案
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第一段可知, Dr. Gttesman给医学院捐赠了10亿美元, 再根据第五段和第六段可知, Dr. Gttesman捐赠的巨额资金是她的丈夫去世后留给她的。由此可推知, 提及Dr. Gttesman的丈夫是为了解释捐赠资金的来源。
26. 答案 B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 通读文章可知, Dr. Gttesman的丈夫去世后给她留下了一大笔遗产, Dr. Gttesman为了表示对医学研究和培训的支持, 给自己曾经工作过的医学院捐赠了10亿美元, 使医学院能够免除新生的学费, 这是非常慷慨的行为。
27. 答案 A
命题透析 标题归纳题。
思路点拨 文章讲述了一位退休教授向一家医学院捐赠10亿美元, 减免学生的学费的故事。故A项适合作标题。
文章大意: 本文是说明文, 主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍名为“探路者1号”的巨大新型飞艇在加利福尼亚州进行了首次试飞。
28. 答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的“The Hindenburg disaster scared peple away frm airships. Frm then n, mst air travel fcused n airplanes.”可知, “兴登堡号”飞艇在着陆时起火燃烧的事故导致飞艇发展的中断。
29. 答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第三段的"The ship gets its lift frm helium—a lighter-than-air gas that wn't catch fire easily. Hydrgen gas, which des burn, was respnsible fr the Hindenburg disaster."可知, 因为"兴登堡号"飞艇的起火原因是可燃的氢气, 所以“探路者1号”使用氦气来提供升力, 主要是因为它不易燃。
30. 答案 B
命题透析 段落大意题。
思路点拨 通读第四段可知, 本段主要介绍“探路者1号”是如何工作的。
31. 答案 D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第三段的第一句及最后一段的“In time, builders hpe t shw that airships can prvide a lw-pllutin way t mve lads ver lng distances.”可知, 建造者希望能够提供一种绿色、无污染的远距离运输方式。
文章大意: 本文是说明文, 主题语境是人与自然。文章讲述了古巴和加拿大研究人员研候鸟的情况。
32. 答案 A
命题透析 词义猜测题。
思路点拨 根据此处前后文的内容可知, Ventura与她的学生分享了她的观察结果, 学生们在旁边做笔记。她描述了它的种类、重量和身体脂肪。因此 depict的意思是“描述”, 与describe是同义词。
33. 答案 A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第五段中的"The antenna can track birds that have been radi-tagged（无线电标记）in ther parts f Nrth America."可知, 这种天线可以追踪有无线电标记的鸟类。即提供关于被标记了的鸟的信息。
34. 答案 C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第六段的内容可知, Mugica和Acsta都记得他们在科学事业中艰难的日子。Mugica说, 她多年前做研究时瘦了30多公斤, 当时古巴的食物很难找到。有时候, 他们进行研究很困难。例如, 最近的一个早晨, 他们那辆开了20年的卡车需要推动才能启动。由此推断, Mugica表明, 做科学研究不容易。
35. 答案 C
命题透析 观点态度题。
思路点拨 根据最后一段的内容可知, Ventura说: “想想看, 这些体重不到10克的小鸟, 能穿越大海, 回来并存活下来, 真是了不起。”由此推知, 她觉得自己所研究的这些鸟值得钦佩。
文章大意: 本文是说明文, 主题语境是人与自我。文章谈论的话题是如何处理掉进水里的手机。
36. 答案 C
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 上文说我们小心翼翼地保护手机, 下文说如果牵涉水, 即使只是几滴, 也可能给手机带来巨大的损失。C项“但是有时候意外是会发生的”引出“意外”这个话题, 符合语境。
37. 答案 G
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 上文说现在有很多手机都能防水, 这减少了很多对于意外掉落的担忧。下文说一发现手机掉进水里, 要立刻把它捞出来。G项“但是, 任何设备长时间待在水里都会被损坏”承上启下。
38. 答案 E
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 本段主题为“关掉手机”。上文讲对于任何进水的手机来说, 最重要的事情是尽快让它变干, 并且在任何情况下都不要开机。此处应表明: 如果手机是开着的, 要尽快把它关掉, 并保持关机状态。E项符合语境。
39, 答案 A
命题透析 考查段落主题句。
思路点拨 通读本部分内容可知, 本部分主要讲述如何清洁意外掉进厕所的手机。A项能够概括主旨。
40. 答案 D
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 上文讲禁止使用纯酒精或者直接将家用清洁剂用到手机上, D项“这会对手机造成进一步的伤害”承接上文, 符合语境。
（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
文章大意: 本文是记叙文, 主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了一位陌生人在机场停下来帮助一位腿部受伤的女乘客的故事。
41. 答案 A
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 根据后面的“Her leg injury”可知, 来自佛罗里达的辛迪·图特科在从巴吞鲁日回家的路上遇到了一个挑战。
42. 答案 D
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨根据前面的"Her leg injury"及下文叙述可知, 她的腿伤使她的旅行非常困难。
43. 答案 B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 根据下文的“As Tutk faced the prblem f barding the plane with her injury…”可知, 此处表示她面临准时到达登机口的困难。
44. 答案 A
命题透析 考查动词短语。
思路点拨 根据语境可知, 就在此时, 来自拉斐特的迈克尔·莱特出现了。
45. 答案 D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 莱特的善良占了上风, 驱使着他立刻采取行动。
46. 答案 B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 莱特毫不犹豫地提出帮图特科搬运她的几个包。
47. 答案 D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 莱特不仅帮图特科搬运行李, 而且提供了更多的帮助。
48. 答案 A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 他体贴的精神闪耀着光芒, 把一个可能很糟糕的情况变成了一个以友谊和理解为标志的共同旅程。
命题透析 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。
思路点拨 主语the grund为单数形式, 与cver之间为被动关系且表示一般情况, 并填一般现在时的被动语态。
62. 答案 a
命题透析 考查冠词。
思路点拨 take a break“休息一下”。
63. 答案 T celebrate
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
64. 答案 which
命题透析 考查定语从句。
思路点拨 分析句子结构可知, 此处为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为rice cake, 故用which引导。
65. 答案 prnunciatin
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 根据空前的“the same”和空后的“with”可知, 此处应用名词形式。
写作第一节（满分 15 分）
One pssible versin:
Ntice
Our schl will rganize a visit t the Prcelain Museum this weekend. The event is scheduled n Saturday, starting at 9 am and ending arund 3 pm. The museum has many cllectins f Chinese prcelain. Therefre, it's a great pprtunity t appreciate Chinese traditinal arts and crafts.
Please bring yur student ID fr admissin. Remember t wear cmfrtable shes and bring a water bttle. We hpe yu can jin us fr this rewarding experience!
Lking frward t yur participatin.
The Student Unin
写作第二节（满分25分）
One pssible versin:
Befre Dad culd pay, the man behind us stepped frward. He asked the cashier t include all the items in the bill, making Dad cnfused. Then the man gave the cashier a $100 nte and tld her t give the change t Dad. Dad said he culdn't take his mney. The man insisted and Dad started crying. My dad asked fr his phne number s he culd pay him back, but the man just tld my dad t help smene else wh wuld need it in the future.
This man's generus behavir is really a timely help. Thanks t his behavir, my brther and I had new clthes fr the schl year. I culdn't imagine what ur life wuld be like withut the stranger wh saw we were struggling and decided t help, purely ut f the kind heart. In hnr f him, my brther and I made up ur minds t help anyne in need when we grew up. S nw, whenever I see peple struggling, I try t reach ut a helping hand. After yu’re yur help, hwever small it may seem t yu, means a lt t the ne wh receives it.